52-473: Download coordinates as: Surfers Paradise (or Surfers colloquially) is a town and suburb in the City of Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia. In the 2021 census , the suburb of Surfers Paradise had a population of 26,412 people. Colloquially known as "Surfers", the suburb has many high-rise apartment buildings and a wide surf beach. The feature of the heart of the suburb is Cavill Mall , which runs through
104-910: A special education program and an intensive English language program. There is no government secondary school in Surfers Paradise. The nearest government secondary schools are Keebra Park State High School in neighboring Southport to the north-west and Benowa State High School in Benowa to the west. Gold Coast Learning Centre is a continuing education provider with classes in general English, IELTS, TESOL, business, accounting, management, marketing, workplace health and safety, and human resources. English in Paradise, an English language school and international college that has been operating since 2001. Holmes Institute, an integrated multi-sector private provider of education. The institute consists of
156-428: A tiara but the outfit would go through several changes during their existence. The attire has now evolved into a gold lycra bikini and an Akubra hat. A sash is often worn emblazoned "Surfers Paradise Meter Maids". Controversial retired Australian rules football player Warwick Capper underwent a short stint as a Surfers Paradise meter maid in 2007. The evolution of parking meters to no longer take coins has ended
208-549: A canal residential estate ( 27°59′09″S 153°25′25″E / 27.9858°S 153.4236°E / -27.9858; 153.4236 ( Macintosh Island ) ). It was named after Hugh Macintosh, a draftsman in the Queensland Lands Department, who was heavily involved in the surveying of Gold Coast area. It is connected to the mainland by the Gold Coast Highway, which passes through
260-679: A city. Unlike the use in British or American English, this term can include inner-city, outer-metropolitan and industrial areas. Localities existed in the past as informal units, but in 1996 the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping and the Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia (CGNA) decided to name and establish official boundaries for all localities and suburbs. There has subsequently been
312-457: A faculty of Vocational Education and Training, a faculty of Higher Education, a School of Secondary Education and an English Language Centres at each location, including Surfers Paradise. Suburbs and localities (Australia) Suburbs and localities are the names of geographic subdivisions in Australia , used mainly for address purposes. The term locality is used in rural areas, while
364-534: A long time and now hosts the Gold Coast 500 each October. Schoolies week is an Australian tradition of high-school graduates (also known as 'schoolies' or 'leavers') having week-long holidays following the end of their final exams in late November and early December. The tradition began on the Gold Coast in the early to mid 1980s and Surfers Paradise is still the largest single venue for the event. Prior to
416-476: A low-scale open area on the river which even in the early history of the area was a centre for boating, fishing and swimming. In the early 2010s, the annual Surfers Paradise Festival was held in March and April. It was a celebration of local music, food, fashion, film and art and is a key driver of the Gold Coast's long-term cultural development. Across the four weekends of the festival, the Surfers Paradise precinct
468-604: A major reorganisation of local government in South East Queensland , an Order in Council replacing ten former local government areas between the City of Brisbane and the New South Wales border with only four. The former ten were: The four resulting local government areas were: The Order came into effect on 10 June 1949, when the first elections were held. Following Southport's change of status to
520-718: A process to formally define their boundaries and to gazette them, which is almost complete. In March 2006, only South Australia and the Northern Territory had not completed this process. The CGNA's Gazetteer of Australia recognises two types of locality: bounded and unbounded. Bounded localities include towns, villages, populated places, local government towns and unpopulated town sites, while unbounded localities include place names, road corners and bends, corners, meteorological stations, ocean place names and surfing spots. Sometimes, both localities and suburbs are referred to collectively as "address localities". In
572-587: A safe, fun environment for school leavers. The area is monitored for exclusive use of current Year 12 school leavers. Schoolies Hub Beach area opens nightly from 7pm. Volunteers in bright orange vests are the Schoolies Support Team who provide practical support and advice. Recharge Zones are located close to the Schoolies Hub to provide a safe place to keep hydrated with free water available. A number of well-known sporting teams represent
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#1732783098992624-701: A variety of stores located in Cavill Avenue and surrounding streets as well as at the Centro Surfers Paradise Shopping Centre is located in Cavill Avenue. Adrenalin Park is a small amusement park in Surfers Paradise operated by Funtime . The park features the Sling Shot and Vomatron rides as well as a mini golf course. The Surfers Paradise Meter Maids were introduced in 1965 when entrepreneur Bernie Elsey opposed
676-464: Is a continuous sandy surf beach. The Esplanade is a road that runs along the coast in the north-east of the suburb. It is bounded to the north-west by the Nerang River which then flows through the suburb to exit at the suburb's most northerly boundary almost at the mouth of the river where it flows into the southern end of Moreton Bay . The south-west of the suburb is land on the western bank of
728-491: Is a government primary (Preparatory to Year 6) school for boys and girls at 42 St Andrews Avenue on the Isle of Capri ( 28°00′43″S 153°25′15″E / 28.0119°S 153.4207°E / -28.0119; 153.4207 ( Surfers Paradise State School ) ). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 658 students with 50 teachers (44 full-time equivalent) and 28 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent). It includes
780-506: Is constantly criticised as promoting teen sex and under age drinking/drug taking. The event also attracts over age and under age attendees that are referred to as 'toolies' and 'foolies'. It is estimated that around 40,000 teenagers travel to the Gold Coast for the Schoolies event every year. A dedicated Schoolies event zone, featuring live music and youth-themed activities, is established each year on Surfers Paradise Beach in order to provide
832-759: Is fronted to the east by the Surfers Paradise Foreshore, a rejuvenated public space that fronts Surfers Paradise Beach and the Pacific Ocean . The Foreshore was completed in 2011 and feature contemporary coastal streetscaping that incorporates existing trees and vegetation, including about 95 pandanus trees. The masterplanned space hosts a full calendar of free public events such as the Australian Sand Sculpting Championships. The area of Surfers Paradise east of Surfers Paradise Boulevard sprawling towards
884-672: Is named after Jack Cronin, the first engineer employed by the Southport Town Council (now the Gold Coast City Council ). Budds Beach is a beach on the Nerang River on the mainland part of the suburb facing Macintosh Island, Chrevron Island and Cronin Island ( 27°59′35″S 153°25′27″E / 27.9930°S 153.4241°E / -27.9930; 153.4241 ( Budds Beach ) ). It
936-491: Is reflected in the density of development. Of all places on the Gold Coast the high-rise buildings in this area constitute a dominant and enduring image visible from as far south as Coolangatta and from the mountain resorts of the hinterland. In the 2011 census , the suburb of Surfers Paradise had a population of 19,668 people. In the 2016 census , the suburb of Surfers Paradise had a population of 23,689 people. Of these 51.1% were male and 48.9% were female. The median age of
988-406: Is split between the City of Newcastle and City of Lake Macquarie LGAs; and Woodville , which is split between the City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council LGAs. In unincorporated areas , localities are declared by the relevant state authority. Southport Town Council The Town of Southport was a local government area in South East Queensland , Australia. On 11 November 1879,
1040-583: The Nerang and Coomera Divisions was created as two of 74 divisions within Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 . On 6 July 1883, Southport Division was formed from part of subdivision No. 1 of Nerang Division and part of subdivision No. 1 of Coomera Division. On 6 Feb 1889, part of Southport Division was separated to be a municipal Shire of Southport , but this shire
1092-449: The flying foxes (fruit bats) which roost on the island. Despite its name, the Isle of Capri is not an island but a canal residential neighbourhood ( 28°00′42″S 153°25′28″E / 28.0116°S 153.4244°E / -28.0116; 153.4244 ( Isle Of Capri ) ) in the south-west of the suburb on the western side of the Nerang River. Also on the western side of
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#17327830989921144-486: The "Surfers' Paradise Estate", but the auction failed because access was difficult. This was the first recorded reference to the name Surfers Paradise. Elston began to get more visitors after the opening of Jubilee Bridge and the extension of the South Coast Road in 1925. Elston was no longer cut off by the river and speculators began buying land around Elston and further south at Burleigh Heads . Estates down
1196-600: The 1950s and 1960s. The first highrise in Surfers Paradise was erected in 1959 and was named the Kinkabool. The Kinkabool stood 10 stories high and remains to this day in Hanlan Street. Many tall apartment buildings were constructed in the decades that followed, including the iconic buildings included the Iluka, St Tropez and The Pink Poodle . The boom later saw strong Japanese investment in the 1980s. Little remains of
1248-501: The 1980s, school leavers enjoyed one "muck up day" at the end of their Senior year, which often ended by meeting up at one of the old beer gardens in Surfers or Broadbeach. Official Schoolies events on the Gold Coast are drug-free and alcohol-free events held on the beach. The events often include concerts and parties. The event is often seen as a rite of passage for graduating students and a transitional period from youth to adulthood. It
1300-728: The Main Beach Hotel. By 1889, Meyer's hotel had become a post receiving office and subdivisions surrounding it were called Elston , named by the Southport postmaster after his wife's home in Southport , Lancashire , England. The Main Beach Hotel licence lapsed after Meyer's death in 1901 and for 16 years Elston was a tourist town without a hotel or post office. In 1917, a land auction was held by Brisbane real estate company Arthur Blackwood to sell subdivided blocks in Elston as
1352-560: The Surfers Paradise population was 37 years, 1 year below the national median of 38. 44.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were New Zealand 7.1%, England 3.7%, India 3.6%, Brazil 2.4% and Japan 2.1%. 59.3% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 2.5%, Portuguese 2.4%, Japanese 2.3%, Punjabi 1.8% and Spanish 1.6%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 29.2% and Catholic 19.3%. Surfers Paradise
1404-695: The Uniting Church congregations on the Gold Coast resulted in the closure of the Clifford Street church, which was relocated to Emmanuel College in Carrara to serve as their chapel. It was officially reopened at the college on 7 July 1991. In the late 40s Margot Kelly moved here and had the Hibiscus Room built. This was a fine-dining restaurant and entertainment venue that attracted an exclusive clientele. A development boom followed in
1456-428: The area of Northcliffe Terrace, a name that refers to a 1920s real estate development between Enderley Avenue and Fern Street. James Beattie, a farmer, became the first European to settle in the area when he staked out an 80-acre (32 ha) farm on the northern bank of the Nerang River , close to present-day Cavill Avenue. The farm proved unsuccessful and was sold in 1877 to German immigrant Johan Meyer , who turned
1508-432: The beach tends to focus on family-friendly attractions such as Time Zone, Ripley's Believe it or Not museum and Adrenalin Park; while the nightclubs and adult entertainment tend to be concentrated in the western part of the suburb. The precinct offers high rise accommodations to tourists such as Circle on Cavill , Hilton , Q1 and Soul . Surfers Paradise offers some of the Gold Coast's best shopping opportunities, with
1560-672: The best known feature of the city's skyline. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, Surfers Paradise was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "location". Surfers Point is bounded to the east by the Coral Sea of the Pacific Ocean . The entire coastline of Surfers Paradise is called Surfers Paradise Beach ( 28°00′08″S 153°25′53″E / 28.0022°S 153.4314°E / -28.0022; 153.4314 ( Surfers Paradise Beach ) ) and
1612-871: The church. In September 1940, tenders were called again to build the church in Clifford Street. On Saturday 23 October 1940, the stump-capping ceremony was held. On Saturday 14 December 1940, the Surfers Paradise Methodist Church was opened by Reverend Wilfred Slater, the President of the Methodist Conference. In 1977, it was part of the amalgamation that created the Uniting Church in Australia and became known as Clifford Street Uniting Church. The church celebrated its 50th anniversary in December 1990. An amalgamation of
Surfers Paradise, Queensland - Misplaced Pages Continue
1664-648: The coast were promoted and hotels opened to accommodate tourists and investors. In 1925, Brisbane hotelier Jim Cavill opened the Surfers Paradise Hotel located on what would later become the site of the Surfers Paradise Centre which incorporates the Surfers Paradise Beer Garden and Hard Rock Cafe. In opening the hotel and neighbouring zoo, Cavill created the first attraction in the suburb. Located between
1716-445: The early vegetation or natural features of the area and even the historical association of the beachfront development with the river is tenuous. The early subdivision pattern remains, although later reclamation of the islands in the Nerang River as housing estates (e.g. Chevron Island ), and the bridges to those islands, have created a contrast reflected in subdivision and building form. Some early remnants survived such as Budds Beach —
1768-457: The eastern part of the island from north ( Main Beach ) to south (Surfers Paradise). Chevron Island is a natural island which has been developed for residential use as a neighbourhood ( 27°59′49″S 153°25′12″E / 27.9969°S 153.4199°E / -27.9969; 153.4199 ( Chevron Island ) ). Thomas Drive is the main road on an east–west axis and which connects
1820-407: The ferry jetty and the white surf beach off the South Coast Road, it became popular and shops and services sprang up around it. In the following years Cavill pushed to have the name Elston changed to Surfers' Paradise. The suburb was officially renamed on 1 December 1933 after the local council felt the Surfers Paradise name was more marketable. In July 1936 Cavill's timber hotel burnt to the ground and
1872-438: The first instance, decisions about the names and boundaries of suburbs and localities are made by the local council in which they are located based on criteria such as community recognition. Local council decisions are, however, subject to approval by the state's geographical names board. The boundaries of some suburbs and localities overlap two or more local government areas (LGAs). Examples of this are Adamstown Heights , which
1924-432: The installation of parking meters in Surfers Paradise. The maids were hired to top up expired parking meters with coins and dressed in gold bikinis. Meter feeding is against the law but council decided to ignore the offence due to the good publicity it garnered. Gold Coast Mayor Bruce Small promoted the city in 1967 through the use of the bikini-clad meters maids. The meter maids initially dressed in gold lamé bikinis and
1976-434: The island by two bridges to mainland Surfers Paradise to the east and to the suburb or Southport to the west. It has another bridge to the north to Cronin Island ( 27°59′34″S 153°25′07″E / 27.9927°S 153.4186°E / -27.9927; 153.4186 ( Cronin Island ) ), a smaller reclaimed island and residential neighbourhood which is only accessible by road via Chevron Island. Cronin Island
2028-465: The land into a sugar farm and mill. Meyer also had little luck growing in the sandy soil and within a decade had auctioned the farm to focus on providing access to tourists wanting to visit the surf beach. From 1880 to 1928, Meyer's Ferry operated across the Nerang River transporting passengers and vehicles. He operated a horse-and-buggy service from the Southport railway station to the beach. He built
2080-716: The local area. At national level representing the Gold Coast include National Rugby League club, the Gold Coast Titans and Australian Football League team, the Gold Coast Suns . Additionally, clubs and teams based in Surfers Paradise include Australian Shooting Academy, Surfers Paradise Rowing Club, Surfers Paradise Apollo Soccer Club , Surfers Paradise Rugby Union Club , Surfers Paradise Triathlon Club, Surfers Paradise Cricket Club, Surfers Paradise Golf Club, Surfers Paradise Surf Life Saving Club and Surfers Paradise Baseball Club . Surfers Paradise State School
2132-455: The meter maids's traditional role, but they continue to assist visitors and participate in tourism events. The "Gold Coast Nightlife Precinct" offers many after-dark activities for visitors, especially around Cavill Avenue. The precinct is considered Australia's nightlife capital and attracts close to 20,000 visitors daily. The precinct also hosts the largest Schoolies week event in the country, attracting tens of thousands of school leavers to
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2184-552: The precinct. Surfers Paradise hosts a calendar of free public events, largely targeting residents of the Gold Coast, visitors from southeast Queensland and interstate and international tourists. In July, Surfers Paradise hosts the annual Gold Coast Marathon in July, attracting runners from around the world. In Surfers Paradise there also is the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit , which hosted CART for
2236-439: The river and is bounded by Bundall Road. The Gold Coast Highway passes through the suburb from north to south. The course of the river has been modified extensively in the latter part of the 20th century to create permanent islands for residential development, some of which were natural features while others were on reclaimed land created by a system of canals. Macintosh Island is an island, substantially redeveloped to create
2288-771: The river and to the north of the Isle of Capri is Evandale Park ( 28°00′06″S 153°24′58″E / 28.0016°S 153.4161°E / -28.0016; 153.4161 ( Evandale Park ) ) which is a park which contains the Gold Coast Council Chambers (administrative centre) and the council's Home of the Arts cultural precinct. Northcliffe Beach is a section of the Surfers Paradise Beach ( 28°00′22″S 153°25′54″E / 28.0061°S 153.4316°E / -28.0061; 153.4316 ( Northcliffe Beach ) ) in
2340-628: The school relocated to its current site on the Isle of Capri. In December 1938, tenders were called to construct a Methodist Church in Hamilton Avenue, just off the Pacific Highway, close to the beach. The church was to seat 140 people and was designed by architect W. J. E. Kerrison. It was anticipated that the church would open at Easter in 1939. However, tenders were called again in July 1939. In June 1940, church officials indicated that they still did not have sufficient funds to build
2392-511: The shopping and entertainment precinct. Cavill Avenue , named after Jim Cavill, an early hotel owner, is one of the busiest shopping strips in Queensland, and the centre of activity for night life. One of the features of the area is the Surfers Paradise Meter Maids designed to build goodwill with tourists. Surfers Paradise is the Gold Coast 's entertainment and tourism centre and the suburb's high-rise buildings are
2444-531: The term suburb is used in urban areas. Australian postcodes closely align with the boundaries of localities and suburbs. This Australian usage of the term "suburb" differs from common American and British usage, where it typically means a smaller, frequently separate residential community outside, but close to, a larger city. The Australian usage is closer to the American or British use of "district" or "neighbourhood", and can be used to refer to any portion of
2496-735: Was abolished on 30 June 1892 and the original division was restored. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902 , the entire Southport Division became the Shire of Southport on 31 March 1903. On 12 April 1918, the Shire of Southport became the Town of Southport on 12 Apr 1918. A new town hall was in opened in 1935 and listed on the Queensland Heritage Register in 1998. On 9 December 1948, as part of
2548-497: Was an ethnically diverse suburb, including the largest Jewish community (119 people; 0.5%), the largest Spanish Australian community (285 people; 1.2%), and the largest Lebanese Australian community (84 people; 0.4%) of any suburb in Queensland . In the 2021 census , the suburb of Surfers Paradise had a population of 26,412 people. Surfers Paradise has a number of heritage-listed structures, including: Surfers Paradise
2600-564: Was named after Alan Foster Budd who built a house there in the 1940s. Jarriparilla Cove is the body of water that lies between Budds Beach and Macintosh Island ( 27°59′24″S 153°25′34″E / 27.99°S 153.4261°E / -27.99; 153.4261 ( Jarriparilla Cove ) ). It is a traditional Aboriginal name. Girung Island is a small undeveloped island ( 28°00′34″S 153°25′09″E / 28.0095°S 153.4191°E / -28.0095; 153.4191 ( Girung Island ) ) named using Yugambeh word for
2652-412: Was rebuilt the following year. In 1934, Surfers Paradise State School was first established on the north-east corner of Laycock Street and the Gold Coast Highway (now Gold Coast Boulevard), three blocks south of Cavill Avenue ( 28°00′14″S 153°25′44″E / 28.0038°S 153.4289°E / -28.0038; 153.4289 ( Surfers Paradise State School (1934 site) ) ). In 1976,
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#17327830989922704-490: Was transformed into a vibrant showcase of the Gold Coast's emerging arts and cultural scene.The festival comprised an accessible mix of family events, exhibitions, live music, street markets and short film screenings. By 2020, minor changes had occurred in extending the road along the beachfront since the early subdivision and The Esplanade road is now a focus of activity, with supporting shops and restaurants. The intensity of activity, centred on Cavill, Orchid and Elkhorn Avenues,
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