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62-698: Palko or Palkó is an Eastern European surname and male given name. Notable people with this name include: Christian Palko, better known as Cage (rapper) (born 1973), American rapper and actor Dávid Palkó (born 1989), Hungarian football player Franz Xaver Palko (1724-1767), Silesian painter Fruzsina Palkó (born 1992), Hungarian handball player Jiří Palko (1941–2014), Czech rower Palkó Dárdai (born 1999), German-Hungarian football player Tyler Palko (born 1983), American football player Vladimír Palko (born 1957), Slovak politician [REDACTED] Name list This page or section lists people that share

124-655: A rap rock sound. LaBeouf directed the music video for the song "I Never Knew You". Cage's mental health was affected by the suffering and death of best friend and collaborator Camu Tao during the recording process. In late 2010, Palko appeared on American recording artist Kid Cudi 's second album Man On The Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager , making a guest appearance on a track titled "Maniac". The two performed "Maniac", alongside indie rock musician St. Vincent , on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon in November of that year. In March 2011, Cudi announced he would be releasing

186-451: A 65-year-old woman was discharged in good condition 7 days after surgery. In a second case with multiple pulmonary emboli, despite extensive efforts of intervention a 53-year-old man’s condition quickly deteriorated after surgery, and was declared brain dead 2 days after. While Feldman et. al. discuss the potential risk of DVT for various types of tourniquets and exsanguination methods, the authors recommend extreme caution and suggest avoiding

248-454: A college education for his rap career. He abandoned this style between Movies for the Blind and Hell's Winter , making a choice to not make misogynistic music, music promoting drug use, or battle rap . Cage used influences from rock music on 2009's Depart from Me , calling it " progressive rap ". Cage was also called "the poster boy for emo rap " by Exclaim! , with Hell's Winter and

310-600: A dual-purpose tourniquet cuff to monitor arterial pulsations in the underlying limb as the cuff pressure is gradually increased. Pneumatic tourniquet instruments and cuffs are available in a single-line (single-port) or dual-line (dual-port) setup. Single-port configuration uses the same pneumatic line that connects the instrument to the cuff for both pressure regulation and pressure monitoring. Dual-port configuration uses one pneumatic line to regulate pressure and one pneumatic line to monitor pressure. The dual-port configuration may facilitate faster cuff pressure regulation and

372-407: A garter, or piece of rope yarn, in order to bind up a limb in case of profuse bleeding. If it be objected, that this, from its solemnity may be apt to intimidate common men, officers at least should make use of some precaution, especially as many of them, and those of the highest rank, are stationed on the quarter deck, which is one of the most exposed situations, and far removed from the cockpit, where

434-564: A group named Bloody Ruffnecks and later Mudbones, his first demo mixtape was released in 1994; in the liner notes, he named his influences as Kool Keith , Big Daddy Kane , Rakim , Juice Crew , Marley Marl and KRS-One . Pete Nice also introduced Palko to radio personality Bobbito García , who featured Palko on his program several times, increasing his reputation among New York's underground hip hop scene, where he became associated with KMD , Kurious Jorge , K-Solo , Godfather Don , Necro , Artifacts , Pharoahe Monch and El-P . He spent

496-583: A larger surgical field. It has been found to be a safe alternative method for most orthopedic limb procedures, but it does not completely replace the use of contemporary tourniquet devices. More recently the silicone ring tourniquet has been used in the fields of emergency medicine and vascular procedures. However, in 2015 Feldman et. al. reported two cases of pulmonary embolism after silicon ring exsanguination tourniquet application in patients with traumatic injuries. In one case of exsanguination tourniquet induced bilateral pulmonary emboli, after rapid intervention

558-448: A limb and enable surgeons to work in a bloodless operative field. This allows surgical procedures to be performed with improved precision, safety and speed. Surgical tourniquets can be divided into two groups: pneumatic tourniquets and non-pneumatic tourniquets. Surgical pneumatic tourniquets are routinely and safely used orthopedic and plastic surgery, as well as in intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier block anesthesia) where they serve

620-455: A month before ingesting all of them at once. When Palko was released from the hospital at eighteen, he pursued a career as a rapper, giving himself the stage name "Alex", after the protagonist of Anthony Burgess ' novel A Clockwork Orange . After hiring a manager and recording a demo, he was introduced to rapper Pete Nice , and Cage debuted on the track "Rich, Bring 'Em Back" on the 1993 album Dust to Dust . Known as "Keige" and part of

682-455: A short film inspired by the song "Maniac", co-starring Palko and directed by Shia LaBeouf, in October 2011. On October 30, 2011, as promised Cudi released Maniac , a short horror film, premiered via his blog. Despite previously having a falling out with The High & Mighty, Palko announced in 2012, he would reunite with producer DJ Mighty Mi, to release a single titled "The Void", which

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744-430: A simple construction, in case that accidents to any person on the quarter deck should have required their use. In 1864, Joseph Lister created a bloodless surgical field using a tourniquet device. In 1873, Friedrich von Esmarch introduced a rubber bandage that would both control bleeding and exsanguinate. This device is known as Esmarch's bandage. In 1881, Richard von Volkmann noted paralysis can occur from

806-458: A specific time by a specific tourniquet cuff applied to a specific patient’s limb at a specific location, to stop the flow of arterial blood into the limb distal to the cuff.” After World War II, the US military reduced use of the tourniquet because the time between application and reaching medical attention was so long that the damage from stopped circulation was worse than that from blood loss. Since

868-465: A tourniquet pressure based on the patient’s limb occlusion pressure, and by using a wider, contoured pneumatic tourniquet cuff. In some elective surgical procedures such as total knee arthroplasty, some research suggests tourniquet use may be associated with an increased risk of adverse events, pain, and a longer hospital stay, despite tourniquet use allowing shorter times in the operating room. However, such evidence (meta-analyses and reviews) often omit

930-629: Is also used in the UK by NHS ambulance services, along with some UK fire and rescue services. The unit utilizes a windlass with a locking mechanism and can be self-applied. The CAT has been adopted by military and emergency personnel around the world. An open hardware -based 3D printing project called the Glia Tourniquet (windlass type) enables emergency tourniquets to use distributed manufacturing to make them for $ 7 in materials. Concerns over quality control of distributed manufactured tourniquets

992-546: Is an example of a pneumatic tourniquet developed for safe use in pre-hospital or military settings. In a study that evaluated 5 emergency tourniquet systems for use in the Canadian Forces, the EMT was one of the most effective tourniquets and caused the least pain. In another study comparing the effectiveness of 3 emergency tourniquet systems, while all devices were effective in both hemorrhage control and stopping blood flow,

1054-439: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Cage (rapper) Christian Palko (born May 4, 1973), better known by his stage name Cage , is an American rapper from Middletown, New York . With a majority of his career being spent with record labels Definitive Jux and Eastern Conference , he has released six solo albums, in addition to two compilation albums and two EPs . Aside from his solo career, Cage

1116-491: Is not available, and may need to be applied by an assisting person or self-applied by the injured person. Emergency tourniquets are assessed for their effectiveness of hemorrhage control, pulse stoppage distal to the tourniquet, time to stop bleeding, total blood loss, and applied pressure. However, their design and safe use should be considered as it relates to nerve injury, reperfusion injury, soft tissue injury, and pain. Early implementation of non-pneumatic tourniquet use in

1178-402: Is one of the founders of the underground hip hop supergroup The Weathermen , which was formed in 1999. He also established a group called Smut Peddlers, with hip hop duo The High & Mighty , publishing an album titled Porn Again , in 2001. He is also known for his collaborations with New Jersey rapper Tame One ; the two were collectively known as Leak Bros . Cage and Camu Tao made up

1240-480: Is recommended to protect the limb beneath the cuff by applying a low-lint, soft padding around the limb, prior to cuff application, according to the cuff manufacturer’s instructions for use. Matching limb protection sleeves matched to the cuff width and patient’s limb circumference has been shown to produce significantly fewer, less severe wrinkles and pinches in the skin surface than other padding types tested. In silicone ring tourniquets, or elastic ring tourniquets,

1302-516: The Billboard 200. Palko later stated, in 2006, that the album "sort of glorified drugs" and that he felt the album was "crazy for the sake of being crazy [...] . During this period, Palko formed the group The Weathermen , named after the left-wing political organization . The group released their debut album The Conspiracy on June 3, 2003, before Palko left Eastern Conference over alleged non-payment. An extended play , titled Weatherproof ,

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1364-621: The Vietnam War , in part because of the combination of tourniquets and rapid access to doctors. Between 2005 and 2011, tourniquets saved 2,000 American lives from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In civilian use, emerging practices include transporting tourniquetted patients even before emergency responders arrive and including tourniquets with defibrillators for emergency use. There are currently no standards for testing tourniquets although there have been several proposed devices to ensure that

1426-500: The tourniquet was a simple garrot, tightened by twisting a rod (thus its name tourniquet , from tourner = to turn). In 1785, Sir Gilbert Blane advocated that, in battle, each Royal Navy sailor should carry a tourniquet: It frequently happens that men bleed to death before assistance can be procured, or lose so much blood as not to be able to go through an operation. In order to prevent this, it has been proposed, and on some occasions practised, to make each man carry about him

1488-522: The Architect would be released on October 22, 2013, with Eastern Conference. A song from the album, "The Hunt", was released on the same day. Palko had two further supporting roles in independent films: Justin Benson and Aaron Moorhead 's critically acclaimed romantic horror Spring and Amber Tamblyn 's drama Paint It Black . In 2015, Palko suffered a brain injury in a road accident and

1550-408: The EMT also performed the best for shortest time to stop blood flow, lowest total blood loss, and required the least amount of pressure to stop blood flow. The silicone ring auto-transfusion tourniquet (SRT/ATT/EED), or surgical auto-transfusion tourniquet (HemaClear), is a simple to use, self-contained, mechanical tourniquet that consists of a silicone ring, stockinet, and pull straps that results in

1612-471: The Great ’s military campaigns in the fourth century BC, tourniquets were used to stanch the bleeding of wounded soldiers. Romans used them to control bleeding, especially during amputations. These tourniquets were narrow straps made of bronze, using only leather for comfort. In 1718, French surgeon Jean Louis Petit developed a screw device for occluding blood flow in surgical sites. Before this invention,

1674-560: The Top Heatseekers chart and at #36 on the Top Independent Albums chart. In a 2007 interview with American actor Shia LaBeouf , for Vanity Fair , LaBeouf expressed interest in starring as Palko in a possible film biography. On November 30, 2007, Spin reported that the film would go into production. In July 2009, Palko released his third studio album Depart from Me , which he characterized as having

1736-566: The additional function of preventing the central spread of local anesthetics in the limb. Modern pneumatic tourniquet systems consist of a pneumatic tourniquet instrument, tourniquet cuffs, pneumatic tubing, and limb protection sleeves. Modern pneumatic tourniquet instruments are microcomputer-based with the following features: Many studies published in the medical literature have shown that higher tourniquet pressures and pressure gradients are associated with higher risks of tourniquet-related injuries. Advances in tourniquet technology have reduced

1798-471: The age of eight, Palko's father was arrested during a standoff with state troopers after threatening his family with a shotgun. By the time Palko was expelled from high school, his mother had remarried twice, and he was beaten by his stepfather Frank. Palko began using PCP , cocaine , LSD , cannabis and alcohol . Palko was arrested several times for drug possession and fighting in the streets. Facing jail time for violating probation, his mother convinced

1860-430: The analysis of key tourniquet parameters and their correlation to outcomes leading to limited, inconclusive, and conflicting results. A study by Pavao et al compared no tourniquet use to optimized tourniquet use in total knee arthroplasty and found no significant differences in surgical timing, blood loss, thigh and knee pain, edema, range of motion, functional scores, and complications, thus allowing surgery to occur with

1922-534: The appropriate pressures could be generated including many commercial systems and an open source system that can be largely 3D printed . This would allow distributed manufacturing of tourniquets. Risks and contraindications related to the use of a surgical tourniquet include: nerve injuries, skin injuries, compartment syndrome, deep venous thrombosis, and pain. Risk of injury can be minimized by minimizing tourniquet pressure and pressure gradients. Tourniquet pressure and pressure gradients can be minimized by using

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1984-480: The beginning of the 21st century, US authorities have resuscitated its use in both military and non-military situations because treatment delays have been dramatically reduced. The Virginia State Police and police departments in Dallas, Philadelphia and other major cities provide tourniquets and other advanced bandages. In Afghanistan and Iraq, only 2 percent of soldiers with severe bleeding died compared with 7 percent in

2046-530: The benefits of a clean and dry surgical field from an optimized tourniquet without increase procedure-related comorbidities. Therefore, tourniquet use optimized to mitigate tourniquet related-risks while maintaining the benefits of a clear bloodless field and faster operating times may be achieved by minimizing tourniquet pressure and inflated tourniquet times. There are three types of tourniquets: surgical tourniquets, emergency tourniquets, and rehabilitation tourniquets. Surgical tourniquets prevent blood flow to

2108-430: The detection of occlusions in the hoses. Compressed gas is introduced into a bladder within a pneumatic tourniquet cuff by the pneumatic tourniquet instrument through a pneumatic tubing. The inflated cuff exerts pressure on the circumference of the patient’s limb to occlude blood flow. Compression by the inflated cuff can result in tissue injury. A good tourniquet cuff fit ensures even pressure distribution across

2170-461: The device onto the limb. The silicone ring tourniquet exsanguinates the blood from the limb while the device is being rolled on, and then occludes the limb once the desired occlusion location is reached. Unlike the historical mechanical tourniquets, the device reduces the risk of nerve paralysis. The surgical tourniquet version of the device is completely sterile, and provides improved surgical accessibility due to its narrow profile that results in

2232-467: The drapes have been placed on the patient. This is due to the device being completely sterile. The majority of the devices require a two-man operation (with the exception of the extra large model): The elastic ring tourniquet follows similar recommendations noted for pneumatic tourniquet use: Emergency tourniquets differ from surgical tourniquets as are they are used in military combat care, emergency medicine, and accident situations where electrical power

2294-724: The duo Nighthawks, who released an eponymous 2002 album . Chris Palko was born in Würzburg , West Germany , to American parents. His father was stationed on a West German military base as a member of the military police . Palko lived there until the age of four when his father was dishonorably discharged for selling and using heroin, and the family was sent back to the United States, where they lived in Middletown, New York . His father would often force Palko to pull homemade tourniquets around his arm as he injected heroin. At

2356-419: The flow of arterial blood into the limb distal to the cuff.” LOP accounts for variables such as cuff design (bladder width), cuff application (snugness), patient limb characteristics (shape, size, tissues), and patient’s systolic blood pressure. After LOP is measured, personalized tourniquet pressure is set to LOP plus a safety margin to account for any increase in limb occlusion pressure normally expected during

2418-509: The inflation time. Modern pneumatic tourniquet systems include audiovisual alarms to alarm the user if hazardously high or low cuff pressures are present, automatic self-test and calibration, and backup power source. In the 2000s, the silicon ring tourniquet, or elastic ring tourniquet, was developed by Noam Gavriely, a professor of medicine and former emergency physician. The tourniquet consists of an elastic ring made of silicone, stockinet, and pull straps made from ribbon that are used to roll

2480-503: The judge he was mentally unstable, and was sent to the Stony Lodge psychiatric hospital for a two-week evaluation. He stayed in the hospital for sixteen months, where he was a part of a small group used to test fluoxetine , commonly known as Prozac. After being misdiagnosed and placed on the drug, he became suicidal and made several attempts to kill himself, including hanging himself with his shoelaces and saving his lithium dose for

2542-638: The label Fondle 'Em Records , he offered Palko a record deal, and Cage released a single featuring the songs "Radiohead" and "Agent Orange" in 1997, to success and acclaim. Following the release of Slim Shady EP in December 1997, Palko accused Detroit-based rapper Eminem of imitating his style. Eminem later sarcastically addressed the accusation through various songs, including "Drastic Measures (Microphone Autopsy),” " Role Model ," and "Get You Mad." After several more singles with Fondle 'Em, Palko met Mr. Eon and DJ Mighty Mi of The High & Mighty , and

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2604-403: The last night with MF Doom 's brother and KMD member Subroc in 1993 before he was killed in a road accident. Palko signed a recording contract with Columbia Records , but frequently recorded while intoxicated, and the label found his efforts to be unsatisfactory. Palko briefly put his career on hold and his drug use increased. He became a father to a daughter in 1994. When García founded

2666-456: The limb being exsanguinated and occluded within seconds of application. The tourniquet can be used for limb procedures in the operating room, or in emergency medicine as a means to stabilize a patient until further treatment can be applied. The combat application tourniquet (CAT) was developed by Ted Westmoreland. It is used by the U.S. and coalition militaries to provide soldiers a small and effective tourniquet in field combat situations. It

2728-410: The method is time consuming and its accuracy is highly dependent on the skill and experience of the operator. LOP may also be measured automatically using a photoplethysmography distal sensor applied to the patient’s finger or toe of the operative limb to detect volumetric changes in blood in peripheral circulation as cuff pressure is gradually increased. Finally, most recently, LOP may be measured using

2790-449: The nineteenth century for non-amputation surgical procedures often resulted in reports of permanent and temporary limb paralysis, nerve injuries, and other soft-tissue injuries. As a result, pneumatic tourniquets were developed for surgery, where the applied pressure and pressure gradients can be controlled, minimized, and controlled, and thereby minimize the risk of tourniquet related injuries. The Emergency & Military Tourniquet (EMT)

2852-804: The rehabilitation of orthopedic patients, injured professional athletes, and wounded soldiers. Typically, to increase muscle size and strength, a person needs to lift loads at or above 65% of their one repetition maximum. However, injured patients are often limited to low-load resistance exercise where strength and size benefits are limited compared to high-load resistance exercise. Low-load resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) has been shown in literature to increase both muscle strength and size across different age groups. With BFR, exercise can be performed at substantially lower loads and intensities while generating similar muscular and physiological adaptations seen in high intensity resistance training. For load compromised populations, this reduces

2914-453: The risk of nerve palsy. In 1908, August Bier used two pneumatic tourniquets with intravenous local anesthesia to anesthetize the limb without general anesthetics. In the early 1980s, microprocessor-based pneumatic tourniquet systems were invented by James McEwen . These modern electronic pneumatic tourniquet systems generally regulate the pressure in the tourniquet cuff within 1% of the target pressure and allows real-time monitoring of

2976-405: The risk of nerve-related injury by optimizing and personalizing tourniquet pressure based on the patient’s Limb Occlusion Pressure (LOP), rather than setting standard tourniquet pressures, which are generally higher and more hazardous. LOP is defined as “the minimum pressure required, at a specific time by a specific tourniquet cuff applied to a specific patient’s limb at a specific location, to stop

3038-630: The same given name . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article. [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with the surname Palko . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palko&oldid=1234207429 " Categories : Given names Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

3100-432: The song "I Never Knew You" cited as examples of him performing in this style. Tourniquets A simple tourniquet can be made from a stick and a rope, but the use of makeshift tourniquets has been reduced over time due to their ineffectiveness compared to a commercial and professional tourniquet. This may stem the flow of blood, but side effects such as soft tissue damage and nerve damage may occur. During Alexander

3162-607: The surgeon and his assistants are placed. This was the cause of the death of my friend Captain Bayne, of the Alfred, who having had his knee so shattered with round shot that it was necessary to amputate the limb, expired under the operation, in consequence of the weakness induced by loss of blood in carrying him so far. As the Admiral on these occasions allowed me the honour of being at his side, I carried in my pocket several tourniquets of

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3224-447: The surgery. The use of personalized pressures and wide contour tourniquet cuffs have been found to reduce average tourniquet pressure by 33%-42% from typical pressures. Setting the tourniquet pressure on the basis of LOP minimizes the pressure and related pressure gradients applied by a cuff to an underlying limb, which helps to minimize the risk of tourniquet-related injuries. LOP may be measured manually by Doppler ultrasound. However,

3286-437: The tourniquet comes in a variety of sizes. To determine the correct tourniquet size, the patient's limb circumference at the desired occlusion location should be measured, as well as their blood pressure to determine the best model. Once the correct model is selected, typically two sterile medical personnel will be needed to apply the device. Unlike with a pneumatic tourniquet, the silicone ring tourniquet should be applied after

3348-737: The trio formed the group Smut Peddlers, releasing the album Porn Again on Rawkus Records in 2001. The album peaked at #10 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart , #43 on the Top R&;B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and #184 on the Billboard 200 , while its single "That Smut" peaked at #9 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and #96 on the Hot R&;B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. In 2001 and 2002 respectively, Palko's music

3410-401: The underlying soft tissues, whereas a poor tourniquet cuff fit can result in areas of higher pressure which can lead to soft tissue ischemia. Therefore, in order to safely and effectively occlude blood flow distal to the applied tourniquet cuff, proper selection and application of the tourniquet cuff should be followed. The following should be considered when selecting a tourniquet cuff: It

3472-440: The use of an exsanguination tourniquet in patients with risk factors for DVT, including patients with traumatic injury of the extremities. Most modern pneumatic tourniquet systems include the ability to measure the patient’s limb occlusion pressure (LOP) and recommend a tourniquet pressure based on the measured LOP to set safer and lower tourniquet pressures. Limb occlusion pressure is defined as "the minimum pressure required, at

3534-530: The use of the Esmarch tourniquet, if wrapped too tightly. Many cases of serious and permanent limb paralysis were reported from the use of non-pneumatic Esmarch tourniquets. After observing considerable number of pressure paralysis with non-pneumatic, elastic, tourniquets, Harvey Cushing created a pneumatic tourniquet, in 1904. Pneumatic tourniquets were superior over Esmarch’s tourniquet in two ways: (1) faster application and removal; and (2) decrease

3596-593: Was affected by amnesia for two years. He returned to music by touring with the Insane Clown Posse , and released a 2018 album under the Sam Hill alias. Described by Okayplayer as "One of horrorcore 's most polarizing figures", Cage frequently rapped about his traumatic childhood including parental abuse and his year-long spell at the Stoney Lodge mental hospital, calling the latter experience

3658-481: Was featured on the soundtrack to the psychological crime film Bully and season 1 of the crime drama television show The Wire . Palko signed with The High & Mighty's Eastern Conference Records , releasing his debut album, Movies for the Blind , on August 6, 2002. It peaked at #12 on the Heatseekers chart, #14 on the Top Independent Albums chart, #58 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and #193 on

3720-496: Was partially addressed with an open source testing apparatus. The tourniquet tester costs less than $ 100 and once calibrated with a blood pressure monitor , the built-in LCD displays the measuring range of the tester (0 to 200 N), which can be used to test the validation of all tourniquets. Recently, pneumatic tourniquets have been successfully used for a technique called Personalized Blood Flow Restriction Training (PBFRT) to accelerate

3782-456: Was released on April 3, 2012, on Tribute Records. Palko also started a new project with Sean Martin, called We Sold Our Souls, who released their first song "Super Baked" in March 2012. Cage also announced he would release material under an alter ego, Sam Hill, with lyrics on topics similar to his early efforts on Movies For the Blind . On August 23, 2013, it was announced that the album Kill

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3844-516: Was released on July 29, 2003. During his time on Eastern Conference, Interscope Records showed interest in signing Cage despite Eminem also being on their label, but ended their interest after judging that he would not attract a mainstream audience. Because Palko felt that he should no longer play a character, he began to take on a more open writing style, and signed with Definitive Jux , where he released his second studio album Hell's Winter , on September 20, 2005. Hell's Winter peaked at #26 on

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