PennWest Clarion , formally Clarion University of Pennsylvania , is a public university in Clarion, Pennsylvania , United States. It is part of Pennsylvania Western University . The institution was originally founded in 1867 as the "Carrier Seminary." Prior to adopting its current name in 2022, it had gone by several different names over the course of its history, most recently "Pennsylvania Western University, Clarion." It now offers associate , bachelor's , and master's degrees , as well as certificate programs and a Doctor of Nursing Practice .
65-401: In 2021, PASSHE announced that, due to budget troubles resulting from declining enrollment and revenue, Clarion University would merge with Edinboro University of Pennsylvania and California University of Pennsylvania . On October 14, 2021, the state officially adopted the new name of the combined universities: Pennsylvania Western University , and began operations with a singular accreditation
130-786: A "Master's Degree in Liberal Arts" . Manipal Academy of Higher Education – MAHE, an Institution of Eminence as recognised by MHRD of Govt of India in 2018, houses a Faculty of Liberal Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, and also others like Symbiosis & FLAME University in Pune, Ahmedabad University , and Pandit Deendayal Energy University (PDEU) in Ahmedabad, Ashoka University , and Azim Premji University in Bangalore . Lingnan University , Asian University for Women and University of Liberal Arts- Bangladesh (ULAB) are also
195-584: A Bachelor of Arts degree or a Bachelor of Science degree. In 1937 St. John's College radically shifted its curriculum to focus on the Great Books of the Western World , aiming to provide a form of liberal arts education that stood apart from increasingly specialized nature of higher education. This new approach emphasized a broad-based education rooted in classical texts from philosophy, literature, science, and other disciplines, in contrast to
260-629: A 'Study Abroad' program whereby students can earn credit towards their degree by undertaking two units over a five-week program at the University of Oxford . As of 2022, Elizabeth Hillman is currently the President of the Millis Institute. A new school of Liberal Arts has been formed in the University of Wollongong ; the new Arts course entitled 'Western Civilisation' was first offered in 2020. The interdisciplinary curriculum focuses on
325-655: A BA Combined Honours in Social Sciences programme, both of which allow for interdisciplinary approaches to education. The University of Nottingham also has a Liberal Arts BA with study abroad options and links with its Natural Sciences degrees. In 2016, the University of Warwick launched a three/four-year liberal arts BA degree, which focuses on transdisciplinary approaches and problem-based learning techniques in addition to providing structured disciplinary routes and bespoke pathways. And for 2017 entry UCAS lists 20 providers of liberal arts programmes. In Scotland ,
390-602: A Bachelor of Arts in the Liberal Arts as its sole undergraduate degree. The key disciplines studied are history, literature, philosophy, and theology. The Millis Institute is the School of Liberal Arts at Christian Heritage College located in Brisbane. Founded by Dr. Ryan Messmore, former President of Campion College, the Millis Institute offers a Bachelor of Arts in the Liberal Arts in which students can choose to major in philosophy, theology, history or literature. It also endorses
455-739: A few such liberal arts colleges in Asia. International Christian University in Tokyo is the first and one of the very few liberal arts universities in Japan. Fulbright University Vietnam is the first liberal arts institution in Vietnam. Campion College is a Roman Catholic dedicated liberal arts college, located in the western suburbs of Sydney. Founded in 2006, it is the first tertiary educational liberal arts college of its type in Australia. Campion offers
520-592: A former Catholic seminary, is launching a two-year intensive BA in the Liberal Arts, with a distinctively Catholic outlook. It has been suggested that the liberal arts degree may become part of mainstream education provision in the United Kingdom, Ireland and other European countries. In 1999, the European College of Liberal Arts (now Bard College Berlin) was founded in Berlin and in 2009 it introduced
585-502: A former Olympic gold medalist and national champion who went on to a successful professional wrestling career in WWE and Impact Wrestling ; former UFC Champion Frankie Edgar , who was a four-time NCAA Division I tournament qualifier; World Long Driver Justin Moose ; Reggie Wells , NFL offensive lineman; Cy Young winner Pete Vuckovich ; and Hall of Fame basketball coach John Calipari , who
650-592: A four-year Bachelor of Arts program in Value Studies taught in English, leading to an interdisciplinary degree in the humanities. In England, the first institution to retrieve and update a liberal arts education at the undergraduate level was the University of Winchester with their BA (Hons) Modern Liberal Arts program which launched in 2010. In 2012, University College London began its interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences BASc degree (which has kinship with
715-556: A higher proportion of National Academy of Science members than would usually be expected for the number of STEM graduates produced by an institution. Traditionally, a bachelor's degree in one particular area within liberal arts, with substantial study outside that main area, is earned over four years of full-time study. However, some universities such as Saint Leo University , Pennsylvania State University , Florida Institute of Technology , and New England College have begun to offer an associate degree in liberal arts. Colleges like
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#1732801023014780-451: A holistic liberal arts and sciences experience to its students through its uniquely tailored liberal core program which is compulsory for all undergraduate degree students. In India, there are many institutions that offer undergraduate UG or bachelor's degree/diploma and postgraduate PG or master's degree/diploma as well as doctoral PhD and postdoctoral studies and research, in this academic discipline. The highly ranked IIT Guwahati offers
845-460: A liberal arts degree course or to a university education more generally. Such a course of study contrasts with those that are principally vocational , professional, or technical, as well as religiously based courses. The term liberal arts for an educational curriculum dates back to classical antiquity in the West, but has changed its meaning considerably, mostly expanding it. The seven subjects in
910-402: A liberal arts discipline. Liberal studies refers to degrees with a broad curriculum, across multiple liberal arts disciplines and/or sciences and technologies. Before they became known by their Latin variations ( artes liberales , septem artes liberales , studia liberalia ), the liberal arts were the continuation of Ancient Greek methods of inquiry that began with a "desire for
975-739: A principal. That original building Academy Hall is currently used as the undergraduate admissions office. In 1861, the Edinboro Academy affiliated with the state government of Pennsylvania to become the second State Normal School in Pennsylvania, occasionally known as the Northwest State Normal School . In 1914, the state purchased the school from the original stockholders and renamed it the Edinboro State Normal School . By 1927,
1040-763: A rosette of a cathedral: a central circle and a series of semicircles arranged all around. It shows learning and knowledge organised into seven relations, the Septem Artes Liberales or Seven Liberal Arts. Each of these arts find their source in the Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom". St. Albert the Great, a doctor of the Catholic Church, asserted that the seven liberal arts were referred to in Sacred Scripture, saying: "It
1105-532: A universal understanding." Pythagoras argued that there was a mathematical (and geometric) harmony to the cosmos or the universe; his followers linked the four arts of astronomy , arithmetic , geometry , and music into one area of study to form the "disciplines of the mediaeval quadrivium ". In the 4th-century-BC Athens, the government of the polis , or city-state, respected the ability of rhetoric or public speaking above almost everything else. Eventually rhetoric, grammar , and dialectic ( logic ) became
1170-477: Is laid through schooling, vocational skills are easily acquired later on, and a person is always free to move from one occupation to another, as so often happens in life. The philosopher Julian Nida-Rümelin has criticized discrepancies between Humboldt's ideals and the contemporary European education policy, which narrowly understands education as a preparation for the labor market, arguing that we need to decide between " McKinsey and Humboldt". The modern use of
1235-403: Is not to be confused with some modern educational concepts that use a similar wording. Educational institutions that see themselves in that tradition are often a Gymnasium (high school, grammar school). They aim at providing their pupils with comprehensive education ( Bildung ) to form personality with regard to a pupil's own humanity as well as their innate intellectual skills. Going back to
1300-521: Is often Socratic , typically with small classes; professors are often allowed to concentrate more on their teaching responsibilities than are professors at research universities. In addition, most four-year colleges are not devoted exclusively or primarily to liberal arts degrees, and offer STEM programs. In fact, STEM graduates at liberal arts colleges have been demonstrated to be more likely to apply to graduate school in STEM than their peers and make up
1365-755: Is written, 'Wisdom hath built herself a house, she hath hewn her out seven pillars' (Proverbs 9:1). This house is the Blessed Virgin; the seven pillars are the seven liberal arts." In the Renaissance , the Italian humanists and their Northern counterparts, despite in many respects continuing the traditions of the Middle Ages, reversed that process. Re-christening the old trivium with a new and more ambitious name: Studia humanitatis , and also increasing its scope, they downplayed logic as opposed to
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#17328010230141430-593: The Cambridge Muslim College in the United Kingdom have integrated elements of the Great Books and the liberal arts into their educational models, fostering a greater appreciation for the interconnectedness of intellectual traditions across cultures. These colleges encourage students to study classical Islamic texts alongside Western works, fostering a holistic education that draws on both Islamic and Western intellectual heritage. The engagement with
1495-566: The NWBA Intercollegiate Division. Liberal arts Liberal arts education (from Latin liberalis 'free' and ars 'art or principled practice') is the traditional academic course in Western higher education. Liberal arts takes the term art in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically the fine arts . Liberal arts education can refer to studies in
1560-596: The Philippines mandates a General Education curriculum required of all higher education institutions; it includes a number of liberal arts subjects, including history, art appreciation, and ethics, plus interdisciplinary electives. Many universities have much more robust liberal arts core curricula; most notably, the Jesuit universities such as Ateneo de Manila University have a strong liberal arts core curriculum that includes philosophy, theology, literature, history, and
1625-753: The Thomas More College of Liberal Arts offer a unique program with only one degree offering, a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies, while the Harvard Extension School offers both a Bachelor of Liberal Arts and a Master of Liberal Arts . Additionally, colleges like the University of Oklahoma College of Liberal Studies and the Harvard Extension School offer an online, part-time option for adult and nontraditional students. Most students earn either
1690-598: The University of Groningen , Bratislava International School of Liberal Arts , Leuphana University of Lüneburg , Central European University , and Bard College Berlin , formerly known as the European College of Liberal Arts . Central European University launched a liberal arts undergraduate degree in Culture, Politics, and Society in 2020 as part of its move to Vienna and accreditation in Austria. As well as
1755-654: The wrestling and wheelchair basketball are NCAA Division II programs and members of the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference . Wrestling competes on the NCAA Division I level, and as of the 2019 season will no longer actively compete against Division II level PSAC wrestling programs as a result of their new affiliation with the Mid-American Conference in wrestling. Its wheelchair basketball team competes in
1820-699: The "liberal arts" or "liberal pursuits" (Latin liberalia studia ) were already called so in formal education during the Roman Empire . The first recorded use of the term "liberal arts" ( artes liberales ) occurs in De Inventione by Marcus Tullius Cicero , but it is unclear if he created the term. Seneca the Younger discusses liberal arts in education from a critical Stoic point of view in Moral Epistles . The exact classification of
1885-531: The 9th century, the remaining three arts of the " humanities " – grammar, logic, and rhetoric – were grouped as the trivium . It was in that two-fold form that the seven liberal arts were studied in the medieval Western university . During the Middle Ages , logic gradually came to take predominance over the other parts of the trivium . In the 12th century the iconic image – Philosophia et septem artes liberales (Philosophy and seven liberal arts) –
1950-538: The BA Liberal Arts, which has a slant towards arts, humanities and social sciences subjects. The New College of the Humanities also launched a new liberal education programme. Richmond American University London is a private liberal arts university where all undergraduate degrees are taught with a US liberal arts approach over a four-year programme. Durham University has both a popular BA Liberal Arts and
2015-977: The European origin of the liberal arts college, the term liberal arts college usually denotes liberal arts colleges in the United States . With the exception of pioneering institutions such as Franklin University Switzerland (formerly known as Franklin College), established as a Europe-based, US-style liberal arts college in 1969, only recently some efforts have been undertaken to systematically "re-import" liberal arts education to continental Europe, as with Leiden University College The Hague , University College Utrecht , University College Maastricht , Amsterdam University College , Roosevelt Academy (now University College Roosevelt), University College Twente (ATLAS), Erasmus University College ,
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2080-479: The US educational system. Students are expected to use their skills received at the gymnasium to further develop their personality in their own responsibility, e.g. in universities' music clubs, theatre groups, language clubs, etc. Universities encourage students to do so and offer respective opportunities but do not make such activities part of the university's curriculum. Thus, on the level of higher education, despite
2145-496: The advancement of academic programs to include liberal arts study required the school to rename itself Edinboro State Teachers College . Further development of the liberal arts to include degree programs outside the field of education resulted in Edinboro becoming Edinboro State College in 1960. Continued development of undergraduate liberal arts programs and advanced graduate degrees earned Edinboro university status in 1983, and
2210-589: The ancient and medieval meaning came to be divided into the trivium of rhetoric , grammar , and logic , and the quadrivium of astronomy , arithmetic , geometry , and music . Since the late 1990s, major universities have gradually dropped the term liberal arts from their curriculum or created schools for liberal art disciplines to categorize programs outside of science and technology. Common rebrandings for liberal arts colleges and schools include: arts and social sciences , arts and sciences and humanities . The name changing at American institutions comes as
2275-418: The arts of the quadrivium might have appeared prior to the arts of the trivium, by the Middle Ages educational programmes taught the trivium (grammar, logic, and rhetoric) first while the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy) were the following stage of education. Rooted in the basic curriculum – the eukuklios paideia or "well-rounded education" – of late Classical and Hellenistic Greece ,
2340-631: The autumn of 2013. The first Liberal Arts program in Georgia was introduced in 2005 by American-Georgian Initiative for Liberal Education (AGILE), an NGO. Thanks to their collaboration, Ilia State University became the first higher education institution in Georgia to establish a liberal arts program. In France, Chavagnes Studium , a Liberal Arts Study Centre in partnership with the Institut Catholique d'études supérieures, and based in
2405-588: The colleges listed above, some universities in the Netherlands offer bachelors programs in Liberal Arts and Sciences ( Tilburg University ). Liberal arts (as a degree program) is just beginning to establish itself in Europe. For example, University College Dublin offers the degree, as does St. Marys University College Belfast , both institutions coincidentally on the island of Ireland. In the Netherlands, universities have opened constituent liberal arts colleges under
2470-993: The commonwealth of Pennsylvania. PennWest Clarion has 294 faculty members and 451 administration and staff members. The university maintains a site in Pittsburgh at West Penn School of Nursing. The university also opertaes one branch campus formerly "Clarion University Venango Campus" as well as a site at the University of Pittsburgh Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology. Clarion also offers an extended studies program featuring online courses, remote sites, and various hybrid learning situations. PennWest Clarion offers 175 degree and certificate programs through its three colleges and two schools, delivered on campus and online. PennWest Clarion offers more than 130 student organizations including academic, athletic, Greek, political, multicultural, service, and other special interest groups. The PennWest Clarion Department of Athletics, which maintains
2535-400: The educational and population centers of McKean , Waterford , and Albion . The main campus has 42 buildings on a 585-acre (2.37 km ) campus which includes a 5-acre (20,000 m ) lake, open fields and woods, 11 on-campus residence halls (Highlands 1~8, Rose Hall and Earp Hall (used for summer sports camps) and Towers (only one being used currently)) for approximately 2,500 students, and
2600-479: The educational programme of the trivium . Together they came to be known as the seven liberal arts . Originally these subjects or skills were held by classical antiquity to be essential for a free person ( liberalis , "worthy of a free person") to acquire in order to take an active part in civic life, something that included among other things participating in public debate, defending oneself in court, serving on juries, and participating in military service. While
2665-431: The following year. In fall 2016, Clarion University's student body totaled 5,225 students, of which 4,330 were undergraduates and 895 of those were graduate students. Of these students, 35 percent live in university housing. The university's students are mostly female (66 percent), another 830 are minorities (16 percent) and 27 are international (.05 percent). Of the total number of students 4,624, or 88.5 percent, come from
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2730-458: The four-year undergraduate Honours degree , specifically the Master of Arts , has historically demonstrated considerable breadth in focus. In the first two years of Scottish MA and BA degrees students typically study a number of different subjects before specialising in their Honours years (third and fourth year). The University of Dundee and the University of Glasgow (at its Crichton Campus) are
2795-509: The growing trend toward technical and vocational training in universities. In 1952, Encyclopædia Britannica published a 54 volume set titled the Great Books of the Western World under the direction of Robert Hutchins and Mortimer Adler . This monumental work was designed to serve as a comprehensive anthology of the foundational texts of Western civilization, spanning authors from Homer and Plato to Shakespeare and Newton. The collection aimed to promote critical thinking and engagement with
2860-530: The ideas that have shaped Western thought. In 1990, a second edition was released, expanding the collection to 60 volumes and updating its content to reflect more contemporary works and scholarship. In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in the Great Books and the broader Liberal Arts tradition within some contemporary Muslim educational institutions. Notably, neo-traditional Muslim scholars like Shaykh Hamza Yusuf and Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad (also known as Tim Winter) have advocated for incorporating
2925-566: The institution's pre-merger athletic branding as "Clarion", currently sponsors men's intercollegiate baseball, basketball, golf, football, swimming and diving, and wrestling along with women's intercollegiate basketball, softball, cross country, golf, soccer, swimming and diving, track and field, volleyball and tennis. All sports compete in the NCAA Division II , except for wrestling which participates in NCAA Division I . Notable former Golden Eagles include wrestling great Kurt Angle ,
2990-571: The learned professions of law and medicine. The ideal of a liberal arts, or humanistic education grounded in classical languages and literature , persisted in Europe until the middle of the twentieth century; in the United States, it had come under increasingly successful attack in the late 19th century by academics interested in reshaping American higher education around the natural and social sciences. Similarly, Wilhelm von Humboldt 's educational model in Prussia (now Germany), which later became
3055-444: The liberal arts model) with 80 students. In 2013, the University of Birmingham created the School of Liberal Arts and Natural Sciences, home of a suite of flexible 4-year programs in which students study a broad range of subjects drawn from across the university, and gain qualifications including both traditional Liberal Arts and Natural Sciences, but also novel thematic combinations linking both areas. King's College London launched
3120-518: The liberal arts varied however in Roman times, and it was only after Martianus Capella in the 5th century influentially brought the seven liberal arts as bridesmaids to the Marriage of Mercury and Philology , that they took on canonical form. The four "scientific" artes – music, arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy – were known from the time of Boethius onwards as the quadrivium . After
3185-483: The long tradition of the liberal arts in Europe, education in the above sense was freed from scholastic thinking and re-shaped by the theorists of the Enlightenment ; in particular, Wilhelm von Humboldt . Since students are considered to have received a comprehensive liberal arts education at gymnasia , very often the role of liberal arts education in undergraduate programs at universities is reduced compared to
3250-686: The only Scottish universities that currently offer a specifically named 'Liberal Arts' degree. In Slovakia , the Bratislava International School of Liberal Arts (BISLA) is located in the Old Town of Bratislava . It is the first liberal arts college in Central Europe. A private, accredited three-year degree-granting undergraduate institution, it opened in September 2006. The Commission on Higher Education of
3315-571: The result of modern statistics suggesting a Liberal Arts degree offers graduates a considerably lower income when compared to science and technology graduates. Despite the rebranding, liberal arts degrees traditionally describe the following disciplines: English , Literature , Fine arts , Foreign languages , Philosophy , Psychology , Sociology , Music , Journalism , Communications , Architecture , Creative arts , Art and History . Degrees in Liberal studies are often confused with those in
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#17328010230143380-685: The role model for higher education also in North America, went beyond vocational training. In a letter to the Prussian king, he wrote: There are undeniably certain kinds of knowledge that must be of a general nature and, more importantly, a certain cultivation of the mind and character that nobody can afford to be without. People obviously cannot be good craftworkers, merchants, soldiers or businessmen unless, regardless of their occupation, they are good, upstanding and – according to their condition – well-informed human beings and citizens. If this basis
3445-450: The secondary school level prepares students for higher education at a university. Curricula differ from school to school, but generally include language , chemistry , biology , geography , art , mathematics , music, history, philosophy, civics , social sciences , and foreign languages. In the United States, liberal arts colleges are schools emphasizing undergraduate study in the liberal arts. The teaching at liberal arts colleges
3510-470: The seven-story Baron-Forness Library. Edinboro University offers 150 degree programs and 57 minors. The student-faculty ratio is 18:1. In 2007, the university announced a plan to build dormitories for $ 115 million. The Highland Complex had eight halls, with the first four beginning operations in 2008 and 2009 and the remainder doing so in 2010 and 2011. They opened at a time when enrollment peaked. By 2022 enrollment had sharply declined and Edinboro University
3575-661: The social sciences. Forman Christian College is a liberal arts university in Lahore , Pakistan. It is one of the oldest institutions in the Indian subcontinent . It is a chartered university recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan . Aga Khan University offers a worldclass liberal arts education in the arts and sciences in Karachi , Pakistan, and Habib University in Karachi , Pakistan offers
3640-404: The study of these classical works into the curriculum. These scholars emphasize that Muslims historically engaged deeply with the classical liberal arts, particularly the trivium (grammar, rhetoric, and logic) and quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy), both of which are foundational to the Western liberal arts tradition. Institutions like Zaytuna College in the United States and
3705-638: The term liberal arts consists of four areas: the natural sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities . Academic areas that are associated with the term liberal arts include: For example, the core courses for Georgetown University's Doctor of Liberal Studies program cover philosophy, theology, history, art, literature, and the social sciences. Wesleyan University 's Master of Arts in Liberal Studies program includes courses in visual arts, art history, creative and professional writing, literature, history, mathematics, film, government, education, biology, psychology, and astronomy. Liberal arts education at
3770-592: The terminology university college since the late 1990s. The four-year bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences at University College Freiburg is the first of its kind in Germany. It started in October 2012 with 78 students. The first Liberal Arts degree program in Sweden was established at Gothenburg University in 2011, followed by a Liberal Arts Bachelor Programme at Uppsala University 's Campus Gotland in
3835-425: The traditional Latin grammar and rhetoric, and added to them history, Greek, and moral philosophy (ethics), with a new emphasis on poetry as well. The educational curriculum of humanism spread throughout Europe during the sixteenth century and became the educational foundation for the schooling of European elites, the functionaries of political administration, the clergy of the various legally recognized churches, and
3900-406: The trivium and quadrivium in these institutions highlights the enduring value of liberal arts education, not only in Western contexts but also within broader, more global educational traditions. In most parts of Europe, liberal arts education is deeply rooted. In Germany, Austria and countries influenced by their education system it is called ' humanistische Bildung' (humanistic education). The term
3965-530: Was a point guard for the Golden Eagles from 1980 to 1982. 41°12′32″N 79°22′41″W / 41.209°N 79.378°W / 41.209; -79.378 Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Western University, Edinboro (abbreviated as PennWest Edinboro ) in Edinboro, Pennsylvania , United States, is a campus of Pennsylvania Western University . Edinboro University
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#17328010230144030-602: Was founded as the Edinboro Academy , a private training school for Pennsylvania teachers in 1857, by the region's original Scottish settlers. It is the oldest training institution west of the Allegheny Mountains and the second-oldest in Pennsylvania . Edinboro initially consisted of a modest two-story building, including six classrooms. The school began with three instructors, 110 students, and
4095-471: Was known as Edinboro University of Pennsylvania . In July 2021, the university was officially merged with fellow Western Pennsylvania institutions Clarion University of Pennsylvania and California University of Pennsylvania . On October 14, 2021, the state officially adopted the new name of the combined universities: Pennsylvania Western University . The campus is located 18 miles (29 km) from Erie, Pennsylvania and within 5 miles (8.0 km) of
4160-499: Was merging with other universities. That year the university announced that Buildings 7 and 8 of the Highland Complex were to be sold; at the time the two buildings had no students. Edinboro University offers 17 varsity sports: women's basketball, cross country, lacrosse, volleyball, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, and indoor and outdoor track and field, and men's football, wrestling, cross country, basketball, swimming, tennis, wheelchair basketball, and outdoor track and field. All but
4225-403: Was produced by an Alsatian nun and abbess Herrad of Landsberg with her community of women as part of the Hortus deliciarum . Their encyclopedia compiled ideas drawn from philosophy, theology, literature, music, arts, and sciences and was intended as a teaching tool for women of the abbey. The image Philosophy and seven liberal arts represents the circle of philosophy, and is presented as
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