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Perth railway station

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46-609: Perth railway station is the largest station on the Transperth network, serving the central business district of Perth , Western Australia. It serves as an interchange between the Airport , Armadale , Fremantle , Midland , and Thornlie lines as well as Transwa 's Australind service. It is also directly connected to Perth Underground railway station , which has the Yanchep and Mandurah lines. The foundation stone for

92-567: A SmartRider card, and tag on and off. This was not always the case, but is now required due to changes in station structures brought about by the implementation of the SmartRider ticketing system. For train passengers, the zone is bounded by City West , Elizabeth Quay , and Claisebrook stations. The FTZ is funded by an annual levy (Perth Parking Levy) on non-residential parking bays in Perth, East Perth, West Perth and Northbridge. The levy

138-571: A 100,000 signature petition calling for the closure to be cancelled. Following a change in government at the 1983 state election , the Fremantle line was reopened. The government then decided to electrify the existing suburban rail lines and build the Yanchep line (known at the time as the Joondalup line). On 31 August 1986, the MTT adopted Transperth as its trading name , marking the first time that

184-408: A 90-degree angle to the existing platforms beneath Gordon Stephenson House to the east of William Street , between Wellington and Murray Streets. The underground platforms, numbered 1 and 2, are known as Perth Underground , but are in some aspects considered part of the overall Perth station. The underground platforms are linked to the original Perth station via a walkway under Wellington Street;

230-436: A SmartRider or pay for a ticket as Transperth fares are included in the cost of every Perth Stadium ticket. From the 1990s to 2007, MultiRiders were used as multi-trip tickets. They used magnetic-stripe technology. Perth has a Free Transit Zone (FTZ) with zero-fare travel on buses and trains in its central business district. On the rail network, however, free travel within the zone is only available to passengers who have

276-455: A Student SmartRider can travel for free on weekdays during the school year, and with a concession fare other days. The DayRider ticket allows unlimited travel for one day. The FamilyRider ticket allows unlimited travel for up to seven people for one day under certain conditions and at certain times. 79% of all fares were paid for using a SmartRider card, a contactless stored-value card introduced in 2007. Paying for paper tickets using cash

322-502: A bank account to a SmartRider. Fares for using a SmartRider cost 10% less than paper tickets, and 20% less if "Autoload" is used. To use a SmartRider card, users must "tag on" at the start of a journey and "tag off" at the end of their journey, and the lowest possible fare is automatically applied. The daily spend on a SmartRider is capped at the DayRider cash fare. People travelling to and from events at Perth Stadium do not have to use

368-998: A direct route south of Perth in the median of the Kwinana Freeway , necessitating tunnelling under the Perth CBD. This led to the development of the Thornlie line as a branch off the Armadale line instead. On 1 July 2003, the Public Transport Authority was formed, taking over from the Department of Transport of the ownership and management of Transperth services. An extension of the Joondalup line to Clarkson station opened on 4 October 2004. The first Transperth B-series trains enter service in 2004 as well and Nowergup railcar depot opens. Thornlie station opened on 7 August 2005, and on 23 December 2007,

414-537: A level above the existing station platforms which also connected pedestrian footbridges linking the Perth Cultural Centre and the Forrest Chase shopping complex to the station. In 1992, a ninth platform was added along with a pedestrian overpass at the extreme west end of the station which allowed direct access to the railway station from Wellington Street bus station and Northbridge . With

460-599: A new entrance to Perth Underground was also constructed at the west end of the Murray Street pedestrian mall . The new platforms opened on 15 October 2007. Further changes to the station occurred as part of the Perth City Link project in the early-2010s, which saw the above ground rail lines west of the Horseshoe Bridge sunk and the existing platforms and overpass there demolished to make way for

506-513: A new public space, Yagan Square . This reduced the above ground platforms from nine to seven. The station also saw the construction of a new pedestrian underpass connecting the three main above ground platforms, and upgrades and extensions to the roof. In September 2013, a new Platform 9 on the Roe Street side of the station opened. This new platform was temporarily used for special event services until mid-December 2013, before becoming part of

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552-469: A one-zone fare. Travelling within multiple zones costs a two-zone fare. Multiple trips, including transfers between modes and services, are possible under the same fare as long as this is done within two hours for journeys four zones or less or three hours for journeys of five zones or more. Prior to January 2022, higher fares were applied to travellers using more than two zones, up to a nine zone fare for travelling though all nine zones. The two-zone fare cap

598-909: A state government organisation, and consists of train, bus and ferry services. Bus operations are contracted out to Swan Transit , Path Transit and Transdev . Ferry operations are contracted out to Captain Cook Cruises . Train operations are done by the PTA through their Transperth Train Operations division. The Transperth train system consists of seven lines: the Airport , Armadale , Fremantle , Mandurah , Midland , Thornlie , and Yanchep lines; and 78 stations. Train services have operated since 1881. The Transperth bus system has over 1,499 buses and 51 bus stations, 38 of which are interchanges at railway stations. Buses have operated under private operators from 1903; these private operators were bought out by

644-511: Is $ 2 per weekday, free on weekends. SmartRiders or cash can be used to pay for parking. New MetroRail New MetroRail was a division of the Public Transport Authority in Western Australia . It was responsible for managing extensions to Perth's railway network. The project doubled Perth's rail network, which is operated by Transperth , and was completed in 2007, after various projects were completed. Costing $ 1.6 billion,

690-541: Is also possible. Tickets can be issued on all buses and ferries and from ticket machines at train stations and ferry jetties. SmartRiders can only be purchased at certain retail stores and Transperth InfoCentres, and are not generally purchasable at stations or on buses. Methods for adding money to the SmartRider card include using "add-value machines" at certain stations, BPAY , on buses and ferries, at certain retail stores and Transperth InfoCentres, and by setting up "Autoload", where direct debits are made automatically from

736-564: Is completed. Transperth is Australia's third busiest passenger rail system, behind Sydney and Melbourne but ahead of Brisbane and Adelaide . There are three trains used: the Transperth A-series train , Transperth B-series train and the Transperth C-series train which entered service on 8 April 2024. The Transperth bus system consists of 37 bus-train interchanges and 14 bus-only stations. The bus system

782-673: Is contracted out to private operators: Swan Transit , Path Transit and Transdev . The bus system is the fourth-busiest in Australia, behind Sydney , Melbourne and Brisbane . The Transperth ferry system consists of one route and three ferries. The line across the Swan River from Elizabeth Quay Jetty in the Perth CBD to Mends Street Jetty in South Perth . The ferries are the MV Shelley Taylor-Smith ,

828-610: Is no longer the case. As early as the 1950s, there were moves and suggestions for the redevelopment of the station area. Starting in 1988 the station underwent a major upgrade as part of the Northern Suburbs Transit System project, which included the construction of a new island platform, a steel and glass roof that covered the central platforms, an adjoining multi-storey car park, and the Citiplace Centre retail and community services hub built on

874-853: The Airport line . In 2018 and 2019, the government passed legislation to construct an extension of the Joondalup line to Yanchep , the Ellenbrook line as a spur off the Midland line, and an extension of the Thornlie line to Cockburn Central station along the Mandurah line, completing the original plans for the Mandurah line to spur off the Armadale line. These projects are all part of the Metronet project to improve Perth's public transport system, which involves several station rebuilds and improvements as well. The Airport line opened on 9 October 2022 and

920-672: The Armadale line . In July 1995, the Court Liberal government announced it would build the new line to Mandurah (via Kenwick), and committed to completing the line from Kenwick to Jandakot by 2005. In April 1997, the same government approved funding for the South West Metropolitan Railway Master Plan. The Master Plan was completed in April 2000. In June of the same year, the plan for

966-716: The Currambine to Butler extension was released, which formed part of the Northern Suburbs Railway Interim Master Plan. In February 2001, the Gallop Labor government was elected. In August 2002, that government announced that the rail alignment from Jandakot to Perth would run in the median of the Kwinana Freeway , and not via Kenwick as previously planned. In December 2007, the Mandurah railway line opened, meaning that

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1012-602: The MV Phillip Pendal and the MV Tricia . The fare structure and ticketing system is the same for the bus, train and ferry network. The system is split into nine concentric zones, radiating out from the centre of Perth. Zone one extends 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the centre of Perth, zones two and three consist of bands 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) wide, and the remaining zones consist of bands 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide. Travelling within one zone costs

1058-699: The Metropolitan Transport Trust starting in 1958. Contracting out the bus operations began in the mid-1990s. The Transperth ferry system has one route, two stops, and three ferries. The system extends as far north as Two Rocks on the outer north of the Perth metropolitan area , Wundowie in the Shire of Northam , and Dawesville in the south of Mandurah . Fares are paid using the SmartRider system or using cash. With 123,307,689 boardings in

1104-471: The Midland line . In 2022 and 2023, the forecourt of the station underwent refurbishment in order to improve amenity and visitor safety. The railway station entrance area had plaques to commemorate the following events: Platforms currently in use are as follows: It received Airport line services on 9 October 2022. Several Transperth bus routes stop adjacent to Perth station. Buses also operate from

1150-494: The Westrail Centre , by the late 1970s Perth station remained only as a terminus for The Australind service to Bunbury , as well as an interchange for Transperth 's suburban services. The railway building has at times housed various commercial operations as well as police offices. The WA Craft Council was a tenant in the 1980s. For a considerable length of time the forecourt area was used for car parking, though this

1196-548: The Airport, Armadale, Fremantle, Mandurah, Midland, Thornlie, and Yanchep lines. These lines all meet at Perth station in the city's CBD, radiating out from there. The Ellenbrook line is under construction and is planned to open in 2024. There are several other extensions and upgrades under construction as well under the Metronet project. The system has 76 stations along these six lines, planned to increase to 85 when Metronet

1242-598: The Horseshoe Bridge were eventually constructed. The station was the centre of the Western Australian Government Railways system, with most regional trains originating from the station, and it also served as the headquarters of the agency until 1976. Following the cessation of most regional passenger services, the completion of standard gauge tracks to East Perth station , and the relocation of most administrative offices to

1288-411: The Joondalup line was extended to Currambine railway station . The operation of Transperth services underwent a reorganisation in the mid-1990s, with bus and ferry operations contracted out to private operators. Responsibility for managing the system was transferred to the Department of Transport. The Transperth brand was also transferred to the Department of Transport, with the brand to be used by all

1334-556: The Mandurah line opened. On 21 September 2014, an extension of the Joondalup line to Butler station opened. In July 2016, the Perth Busport opened, replacing Wellington Street bus station. The busport is underground and has a dynamic bus stand allocation system to increase capacity for the same number of bus stands. On 3 November 2016, construction begins on the Forrestfield–Airport Link , later to become known as

1380-533: The Yanchep extension opened on 14 July 2024, coinciding with the renaming of the Joondalup line to the Yanchep line. In January 2023, testing for the Transperth C-series train commenced. These trains entered service on 8 April 2024. Transperth services run as far as Two Rocks on the outer north of the Perth metropolitan area , Wundowie in the Shire of Northam , and Dawesville in the south of Mandurah . The Transperth train system consists of seven lines:

1426-488: The addition of two wings at the east and west ends of the building. A planned third storey and clocktower were never built. A collection of freight and administrative offices and tearooms were also part of the railway station complex. The station initially had the Barrack Street and William Street bridges as limiting factors to its further development, though platforms to the west of the station that ran underneath

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1472-591: The companies which were to operate services under contract. The MTT adopted the trading name MetroBus on 14 February 1995. The operation of the ferries was transferred to Captain Cook Cruises in February 1995. It was initially planned that MetroBus would compete with the private sector for contracts, and it was successful in bidding for the Joondalup North, Armadale South and Perth CATs contracts in 1995 and 1996 whilst several other contracts were awarded to

1518-399: The facility it was decided that a larger station would be built. The new, larger Victorian Free Classical style station building, designed by George Temple-Poole , was opened south of the original station in 1894, with the old building demolished and replaced by a new island platform. The new station building, still in use today, has been expanded numerous times since being built, including

1564-471: The first trams in Perth begin operating. In 1903, the first private bus operator began , operating routes from Victoria Park to the Perth central business district (CBD). Trams in Fremantle begin operating in 1905 and were abolished in 1952. The first diesel railcars, the WAGR ADG class , enter service on 28 November 1954, replacing steam locomotives. This allowed for shorter stop spacings, leading to

1610-474: The introduction of the SmartRider contactless electronic ticketing system and installation of fare gates, Perth railway station became a closed station in early 2007; as a result the entrance on the Horseshoe Bridge was fenced off and its wooden stairway and overpass was later removed. As part of the New MetroRail project, the station was refurbished and expanded with new underground platforms built at

1656-514: The management of Perth's suburban rail services from WAGR. The MTT contracted out the operations of the suburban rail services back to WAGR. Throughout the 1970s, bus stations opened across the Perth metropolitan region, starting with Morley bus station in August 1972 and Wellington Street bus station in March 1973. The Fremantle line was closed to passenger services on 1 September 1979, despite

1702-404: The name Transperth has been used for Perth's public transport system. Construction for the Joondalup line commenced on 14 November 1989. The electrification of the rail network was completed by September 1991 and the Transperth A-series trains entered service, replacing the diesel railcars. The Joondalup line partially opened on 21 December 1992 and fully opened in March 1993. Later that year,

1748-425: The nearby Perth Busport , and rail replacement services also depart from the nearby Perth Busport . As of August 2023, Wellington Street has been upgraded to include eleven bus stands outside the station, seven eastbound and four westbound. Transperth Transperth is the public transport system for Perth and surrounding areas in Western Australia . It is managed by the Public Transport Authority (PTA),

1794-400: The opening of seven new railway stations on that date. On 15 January 1958, the Metropolitan Transport Trust (MTT) was formed, and begun to acquire the various private bus operators in Perth. The MTT also operated Perth's ferry services. Perth's last tram ran in 1958 as well. By 5 October 1968, suburban rail services were fully operated by diesel railcars. In the late-1960s, the Midland line

1840-481: The original Richard Roach Jewell -designed Perth station was laid on 10 May 1880, with the station opening on 1 March 1881 as part of the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford . The station had one through platform with a terminating dock platform at the east end; however it soon proved to be inadequate for the growing railway, and after the opening of the Armadale line in 1889 put further stress on

1886-427: The private sector. The government later announced that it would withdraw MetroBus from operating and it would tender out the remaining contract areas. MetroBus ceased operating bus services on 4 July 1998. In December 1999, enabling legislation for the Mandurah line was passed, paving the way for the construction of the line. It was initially planned to branch off the Armadale line , but was later rerouted to go via

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1932-662: The project was the largest public transport project ever undertaken by the Western Australian government and effectively doubled the size of Perth's railway network. A similar agency Metronet was created in 2017 for future Perth rail extensions. In December 1994, the Metropolitan Region Scheme was amended to include the original route for the Mandurah Railway , via Kenwick , using the existing Woodbridge to Kwinana freight line, and

1978-484: The year to June 2023, Transperth has the fourth highest patronage in Australia, although the train system has Australia's third highest train patronage. The first railway in Perth was the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford via Perth, which opened on 1 March 1881. Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) was formed in 1890 as the operator of railways in Perth and Western Australia . The South Western Railway opened on 2 May 1893. On 28 September 1899,

2024-401: Was converted from narrow gauge to dual gauge, allowing standard gauge trains to travel from the eastern states to East Perth railway station . The gauge conversion necessitated the rebuild of several stations and bridges along the Midland line. In 1969, the last trolleybuses in Perth ran. The management of Perth's public transport was integrated into a single body in 1974 when the MTT took over

2070-524: Was instituted by the McGowan government as an election promise prior to the 2021 state election . Since February 2024, Students travelling with a smart rider have been able to travel for free monday-friday. Travel has also been Free for everyone with a SmartRider each Sunday. There are other ticket types. The "two-section" fare is less than a one-zone fare and is for one-way trips below 3.2 kilometres (2 mi). Primary and secondary school students with

2116-612: Was introduced under the Perth Parking Management Act 1999, and allows levy funds to be used for transport-related investments aimed at reducing private car travel into and out of Perth CBD, including the FTZ and CAT bus services. Since its introduction, the levy has been criticised by the City of Perth council, business groups and the media. Paid car parking at railway stations was introduced on 1 July 2014. The cost

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