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35-672: The club was founded as the Pittsburgh Vipers , and joined the American National Rugby League (AMNRL) as an expansion team for the 2010 season . In 2011 they were one of seven teams to depart the AMNRL to form the USA Rugby League, adopting their current name shortly thereafter. On February 18, 2011 it was announced they would serve as a "developmental" team in the new league. In June 2015, it

70-744: A rugby league football team based in Bucks County, Pennsylvania . The team currently plays in the USA Rugby League . Originally known as the New Jersey Sharks , the team was founded in 1997 and joined the now-defunct American National Rugby League (AMNRL) for its inaugural 1998 season. Despite the name, the team was based not in New Jersey but in nearby Levittown in Bucks County. They adopted their current name for

105-732: A new league, the USA Rugby League (USARL). Officials cited the lack of club involvement in the AMNRL's decision-making as the reason for the split; the USA Rugby League implemented a constituency which involved member clubs in its administration. The departing teams were the Boston 13s, the D.C. Slayers, the Fairfax Eagles, the Jacksonville Axemen, the New Haven Warriors, the Philadelphia Fight, and

140-468: The 2007 season . The Sharks suspended operations and did not compete in the 2010 season , but rejoined in 2011 and remained in the league until it folded in 2014. Subsequently, they joined the USARL for the 2015 USARL season . The team was formed in 1997 by Fred Backhaus and Phil Shipos. The Sharks were one of the charter franchises of the AMNRL, competing in its inaugural season . Though they played under

175-855: The 2011 season . Four of these teams, the Aston Bulls, the Connecticut Wildcats , the New York Knights , and the New York Raiders , played in the AMNRL the previous season. The Bucks County Sharks , who did not compete in the 2010 season, also rejoined the league in 2011. A sixth team, the Delaware Vipers, were announced in April 2011 and played during the season. Ostensibly based in Wilmington, Delaware ,

210-567: The Rugby League International Federation (RLIF) as the governing body for the sport in the United States. The domestic competition began with six teams competing and grew to eleven teams by 2010, with plans for westward expansion. On January 12, 2011, a schism occurred with seven teams departing the AMNRL to form the USA Rugby League (USARL), a rival governing body. In the years that followed,

245-531: The 2013 season, though it continued to organize games for the national team, including the U.S.'s first ever appearance at the Rugby League World Cup in 2013 , in which the Tomahawks reached the quarter-finals. The split between the leagues cost the U.S. its automatic qualification to the 2017 World Cup . In August 2014, the AMNRL announced it would cease operations to end the rift and allow

280-483: The AMNRL as the sole rugby league body in the United States. The AMNRL was affiliated with the Rugby League International Federation , the sport's world governing body, through Super League America. Expansion of the domestic league became a major goal for the organization, and new teams were added every few years. The Wilmington Vikings (later the New York Raiders) joined the competition in 2002, bringing

315-873: The AMNRL considered them successors to the Media Mantarays , who played in the competition from 2000–2006. In 2011 the AMNRL launched a Hawaii-based competition in partnership with the Hawaii Rugby League. The AMNRL dubbed this the "Pacific Conference", while the East Coast-based competition was named the "Atlantic Conference". Teams listed in the Pacific Conference as of July 16, 2011 are the Hawaii Islanders, Honolulu Titans, Kalihi Raiders, Marist Marauders, Maui Voyagers, and Tama Suma Ie. However, as of that time, only

350-653: The AMNRL suffered from competition with the USARL , and did not host a domestic competition after the 2013 season, though it continued to organize international team games. The organization folded in 2014, with USARL becoming the recognized body for rugby league in the USA. The roots of the American National Rugby League date to 1997, when Super League America was formed to organize a national team , establish an amateur domestic competition, and build

385-602: The Bucks County Sharks, reflecting that they played in Bucks County, Pennsylvania . As a result of internal factors the Sharks suspended operations following the 2009 season, and did not play in the 2010 domestic competition. They remained active outside of the competition; they played a replacement game against the New York Knights after their scheduled opponents, the Northern Raiders , forfeited before

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420-533: The East, Midwest, West and Southwest. A further two teams were announced to be joining the league on January 13 – the Las Vegas Warriors and Colorado Blizzard were announced to be part of a Western Conference as well as new teams forming from Los Angeles and San Francisco. Delaware Valley Mantarays merged with Philadelphia Bulldogs in 2006. The AMNRL considers the Delaware Vipers to be successors to

455-734: The Grand Final. All six teams advanced to the playoffs, which consisted of a three-round single-elimination tournament , with the Grand Final winners receiving the championship title. One of signature events in the AMNRL's domestic schedule was the War at the Shore. The event, held annually in Sea Isle City, New Jersey , generally consisted of full 13-a-side and rugby league sevens games between AMNRL teams, local and national representative sides , and developmental teams. Six teams played in

490-535: The MVP. Performance is not only measured by individual feats but also the influence that player has had on the performance of his respective team. Every season to date has seen an individual awarded the MVP excluding the 2005 season where both Andrew Webster and Erik Hollingsworth were awarded the Most Valuable player after they finished with equal points. Bucks County Sharks The Bucks County Sharks were

525-525: The Mantarays. Largest victory : Jacksonville Axemen 90 – 8 Philadelphia Fight (2006) At the conclusion of each season , the title of Most Valuable Player is awarded to the individual who accumulates the most points via a voting system that is undertaken after every game. Each official at the conclusion of a regular-season fixture awards either three, two or one points for the most deserving players on game day; these points are then added up to determine

560-623: The Marist, Maui, Tama Sulu, and Kalihi teams had played games, and had not played consistently. In addition, other teams competed in AMNRL-sponsored tournaments. The Chicago Stockyarders played two rugby league nines games in 2010. On June 10, 2011, the Utah Avalanche of Salt Lake City , Utah, announced they were joining the AMNRL as a developing team. The Avalanche were formed in early 2011 and were previously aligned with

595-606: The Pittsburgh Vipers (later the Pittsburgh Sledgehammers). Five of these teams (all except Fairfax and Pittsburgh), along with three new teams, participated in the USARL's inaugural 2011 season . The AMNRL struggled over the next few years due to the competition from the USARL. The RLIF stepped in to work with the leagues toward an ultimate goal of reunification, but were unable to find a solution. The AMNRL put its domestic competition on hiatus after

630-425: The USARL to seek status as the national governing body. From 1998 through 2013, member teams of the domestic competition competed in a Grand Final for the league championship. The winning team received the "Ferrainola Cup", named for American rugby league promoter Sam Ferrainola. Beginning in 2011 , the AMNRL season consisted of an eight-round, seven-game regular season followed by a playoffs series culminating in

665-663: The USARL, playing in a USARL rugby league nines tournament in Philadelphia in May. In June 2011 they announced they were re-aligning with the AMNRL. On November 26, 2011 the AMNRL announced that the Northern Virginia Eagles , formerly the Fairfax Eagles, would be reforming and joining the competition. In the new year the AMNRL released its 2011 review and announced its "Road to the 2013 Rugby League World Cup " which includes launching teams and competitions in

700-524: The club adopted the colors of blue, black and white but their uniforms were predominantly blue. Their uniforms are similar in style to the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks of Australia's National Rugby League , with whom they have a team partnership association. For the 2006 season the club changed their home kit to include a darker blue strip with predominantly black socks and shorts. In 2010, the club, along with other AMNRL teams, adopted

735-543: The competition in 2007, and the Boston Thirteens joined in 2009. Another charter franchise, the Bucks County Sharks, suspended operations in 2010, while the Pittsburgh Vipers were added. In 2010, the AMNRL entered into a relationship with the Star Group to rebrand the league, its assets, and its teams. In 2012, the AMNRL entered into a partnership arrangement with Grand Prix Entertainment to promote and grow

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770-554: The creation of a new, fully professional league, the National Rugby League USA (NRLUS), which originally hoped to launch in 2010. The AMNRL would serve as an amateur and semi-professional feeder league for the new competition. However, the new league never got off the ground, with officials blaming the Great Recession . On January 12, 2011, seven teams announced they were breaking with the AMNRL to form

805-561: The game in the USA, in return for ownership of the league and TV rights to World Cup matches in 2013. This led to complications regarding the ownership of the league. The AMNRL announced various plans for future expansion at different times. Beginning in 2001 the league announced plans for a Western American National Rugby League (WAMNRL) to develop the sport on the West Coast of the United States . The AMNRL has revisited these plans several times since. In 2009 league officials announced

840-440: The match. In December 2010, the Sharks announced they intended to return for the 2011 season. On January 31, 2011, they announced they would be committing to the AMNRL, rather than the upstart USA Rugby League . The Sharks competed in the AMNRL until it folded in 2014. The following year they joined the USA Rugby League , along with two other surviving AMNRL clubs. For their inaugural American National Rugby League season

875-453: The name New Jersey Sharks, they were actually based across state lines in nearby Levittown, Pennsylvania , a suburb of Philadelphia . Many players were drawn from the local Hibernian Rugby Football Club, or "Hibos". Throughout their early years the Sharks were consistent playoff contenders, advancing to the Grand Final in 1999 and winning a minor premiership in 2002, though never winning a championship title. In 2007 they changed their name to

910-585: The northeastern branch. The organization was renamed the United States Rugby League , and set its sights on expanding into the Southeastern United States and attracting British rugby league teams to Florida for training camps and international competitions. The USRL was successful in attracting foreign teams and advanced the U.S. national team to the Rugby League World Cup qualifiers for the first time; however, it

945-794: The number of teams back up to six. The following year the Connecticut Wildcats of Norwalk, Connecticut and the Washington D.C. Slayers joined. In 2006 the league expanded once again to include the Jacksonville Axemen , the New Haven Warriors , and the Boston Braves . After the end of the season, however, the Boston Braves folded, and two charter teams, the Media Mantarays and the Philadelphia Fight, announced they were merging. The Fairfax Eagles joined

980-515: The others later formed the core of the AMNRL. Super League America organized the domestic competition in 1998 and 1999; the Glen Mills Bulls were declared league champions in both years. In December 1999, Super League America announced a reorganization. The league headquarters moved to Jacksonville, Florida , with Jacksonville marketing executive Steve Gormley made the organization's new president; David Niu would serve as CEO and maintain

1015-418: The sport in the United States. The organization was initially established by Rupert Murdoch 's News Corporation in an attempt to spread rugby league to the United States. The organization was run by former professional player David Niu , who had come to Philadelphia in 1992 and had been active in promoting the sport there. Super League America's domestic competition began its inaugural season in 1998, and

1050-653: Was against the Washington, D.C. Slayers , but the Slayers were unable to travel to Pittsburgh as scheduled, which meant their first game was postponed. They played their first game in round 2 of the 2010 AMNRL season, where they lost 80–4 against the Fairfax Eagles . In 2011 the team was one of seven teams to leave the AMNRL to form the new USA Rugby League . They changed their name to the Pittsburgh Sledgehammers shortly after. In February 2011 it

1085-543: Was announced the Sledgehammers would be coming out of hiatus and participate in the USARL in the 2016 season under new management. The team, originally known as the Pittsburgh Vipers, was founded in 2010. They joined the American National Rugby League as an expansion team for the 2010 season , replacing the Bucks County Sharks , who had suspended operations for the year. Their first scheduled match

Pittsburgh Sledgehammers - Misplaced Pages Continue

1120-717: Was announced the Sledgehammers would be participating as a "developmental" team in the new league. Their jerseys are black and gold, the traditional colors of Pittsburgh sports. Black and gold are the colors of the city's flag as well as the Pittsburgh Pirates , the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Pittsburgh Penguins . Head coach Updated: N/A Source(s): Pittsburgh Vipers 2010 team American National Rugby League The American National Rugby League ( AMNRL )

1155-945: Was contested by six teams all in the Northeastern United States: the Glen Mills Bulls (later the Aston Bulls), the New Jersey Sharks (now the Bucks County Sharks in the USARL), the New York Broncos (now the New York Knights in the USARL), the Philadelphia Bulldogs (now the Philadelphia Fight in the USARL), the Boston Storm, and the Pennsylvania Raiders. The Boston and Pennsylvania teams soon dropped out;

1190-612: Was soon beset by internal strife. Complications over a deal with the British Rugby Football League led to a dispute that bankrupted the USRL. In the midst of the dispute, in May 2001 the five domestic teams announced they would form a new organization, the American National Rugby League, with Niu as its head. Later that year Gormley sold the USRL's assets to the Rugby Football League, leaving

1225-488: Was the national governing body for rugby league in the United States from 1997 to 2014. The organization was responsible for running the domestic club competitions and the United States national rugby league team in addition to other responsibilities during its time of operation The organization was founded by Australian former professional player David Niu and throughout its existence gained recognition from

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