Attilio Piccioni (14 July 1892 – 10 March 1976) was an Italian politician . He had been a prominent member of the Christian Democracy .
19-660: Piccioni is an Italian surname meaning "pigeon". Notable people with the surname include: Attilio Piccioni (1892–1976), Italian politician Enrico Piccioni (born 1961), Italian footballer Gianmarco Piccioni (born 1991), Italian footballer Giuseppe Piccioni (born 1953), Italian film director and screenwriter Marco Piccioni (born 1976), Italian footballer Oreste Piccioni (1915–2002), Italian-American physicist Piero Piccioni (1921–2004), Italian lawyer and film composer See also [ edit ] Piccione [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
38-625: Is considered one of the founding fathers of the Italian Republic . Einaudi was born to Lorenzo and Placida Fracchia in Carrù , in the province of Cuneo , Piedmont . In Turin he attended Liceo classico Cavour and completed his university studies; in the same years he became acquainted with socialist ideas and collaborated with the magazine Critica sociale , directed by the socialist leader Filippo Turati . In 1895, after overcoming financial difficulties, he graduated in jurisprudence, and
57-784: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Attilio Piccioni Piccioni was born on 14 July 1892 in Poggio Bustone ( Province of Rieti , Umbria ) and graduated in Law at the Sapienza University of Rome . He participated in the First World War , first as an officer of the Bersaglieri , then as a vehicle instructor. After the War Piccioni moved to Turin , where he married, and joined
76-721: The Corriere della Sera after the fall of the regime in 1943. After the Armistice (8 September 1943) he fled to Switzerland, returning to Italy in 1944. In Switzerland, Einaudi worked at the Geneva Graduate Institute . Einaudi was Governor of the Bank of Italy from 5 January 1945 until 11 May 1948, and was also a founding member of the Consulta Nazionale which opened the way to the new Parliament of
95-768: The Italian People's Party (PPI). He became secretary of the Turin section of PPI and member of its National Council. With the advent of fascism in power, in 1926, after the forced dissolution of the PPI, he moved to Pistoia , where he resumed practicing as a lawyer and became a widower. In 1943 he was a member of the National Liberation Committee of Tuscany . After the end of the Second World War he moved to Rome and on 2 June 1946 he
114-656: The Italian Republic after World War II . Later he was Minister of Finances, Treasury and Balance , as well as Vice-Premier, in 1947–48. He was also a member of the neo-liberal think tank the Mont Pelerin Society . Einaudi was elected an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1935 and an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1947. On 11 May 1948, he
133-491: The first Leone government (1963) and Minister without portfolio in the I , II , and III Moro government (1963–1968). He died in Rome on 10 March 1976 at the age of 83. Source: [1] Luigi Einaudi Luigi Numa Lorenzo Einaudi OMRI ( Italian: [luˈiːdʒi eiˈnaudi] ; 24 March 1874 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian politician and economist. He served as the president of Italy from 1948 to 1955 and
152-659: The sixth De Gasperi government . After the rejection of the trust by the Chamber of Deputies to the eighth De Gasperi government (28 July 1953), Piccioni was commissioned by the President of the Republic Luigi Einaudi to form the new government. However he had to give up the office, since he failed to form a majority in the Parliament. Subsequently Piccioni was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in
171-446: The surname Piccioni . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piccioni&oldid=1171909348 " Categories : Surnames Italian-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
190-513: The Regia School of Commerce in Turin, where she met her future husband, who was her professor at the time. Their son Giulio became a prominent Italian publisher, and their grandson Ludovico is a neo-Classical musician. Their son Roberto, a mechanical engineer, continued to cultivate his father's beloved winery. Their son Mario was a Cornell University professor and active anti-fascist. The Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies
209-406: The brief first Fanfani government (January–February 1954), after which he was summoned again by President Einaudi to succeed Fanfani as Prime Minister. Piccioni, however, did not want to take on this responsibility for the involvement of his son Piero, composer, in the case of Wilma Montesi , a Roman girl found dead on the beach of Torvaianica ; thus he was confirmed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in
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#1732800823207228-520: The idea of European Federalism . Einaudi personally managed the activities of his farm near Dogliani , which produced Nebbiolo wine , and he boasted to be using the most advanced agricultural developments. In 1950, the monarchist satirical magazine Candido published a cartoon in which Einaudi was at the Quirinal Palace , surrounded by a presidential guard of honour (the corazzieri ) of giant bottles of Nebbiolo wine, each labelled with
247-522: The institutional logo. The cartoon was judged a lèse-majesté by a court of the time, and Giovannino Guareschi , the director of the magazine, was held responsible and sentenced. Einaudi married Countess Ida Pellegrini (1885-1968) on 19 December 1903. Pellegrini was born in Pescantina in 1885 into a family of the Veronese aristocracy, as she was the daughter of Count Giulio Pellegrini. She attended
266-648: The new Scelba Government . On 26 March 1954, the Montesi case (initially filed) was officially reopened by the Rome Court of Appeal. Because of this scandal, on 19 September Piccioni resigned as Minister of Foreign Affairs and from all his official offices. Two days later, his son Piero was arrested on charges of manslaughter and drug use and then imprisoned in the Regina Coeli prison . Piero obtained provisional freedom after three months in preventive detention and
285-589: Was elected the second President of the Italian Republic . At the end of the seven-year term of office in 1955, he became a Life Senator . Einaudi was a member of numerous cultural, economic and university institutions. A staunch liberal in the European, libertarian sense (he invented the Italian term " liberismo " to mean economic liberalism , arguing with Benedetto Croce ), he was a supporter of
304-598: Was elected to the Constituent Assembly among the ranks of the Christian Democrats (DC). He was part of the "Commission of 75" in charge of drawing up and proposing the draft Constitution of the Italian Republic. A trusted man of Alcide De Gasperi , Piccioni was the political secretary of DC from 1946 to 1949 and Deputy Prime Minister in the fifth , seventh and eighth De Gasperi government . He also served as Minister of Grace and Justice in
323-644: Was finally cleared of all charges. In the years 1956–57, Piccioni was the head of the Italian delegation to the United Nations . He served again as Deputy Prime Minister in the third (1960–1962) and fourth Fanfani government (1962–1963), in which he also assumed the office of Minister of Foreign Affairs, to replace Antonio Segni , who became President of the Republic. He was again Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs in
342-604: Was later appointed as a professor in the University of Turin , the Polytechnic University of Turin and the Bocconi University of Milan . As an economist, Einaudi belonged to the classical school of economics in addition to Pietro Campilli , Epicarmo Corbino and Gustavo Del Vecchio . From the early 20th century, Einaudi moved increasingly towards a more conservative stance. In 1919 he
361-638: Was named Senator of the Kingdom of Italy. He also worked as a journalist for important Italian newspapers such as La Stampa and Il Corriere della Sera , as well as being financial correspondent for The Economist . In 1925, he signed the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals Manifesto . As an anti-fascist , he stopped working for Italian newspapers from 1926, under the Fascist regime, resuming his professional relationship with
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