Pilkhana is a para-military cantonment in Dhaka . It is the headquarters of Border Guard Bangladesh , located to the south of Dhanmondi in Dhaka of Bangladesh .
41-615: Pilkhana may refer to: Pilkhana, Bangladesh Pilkhana, Uttar Pradesh Pilkhana, West Bengal [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilkhana&oldid=833031942 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
82-416: A havildar as second-in-command. The highest rank for a promotee BGB soldiers, deputy director (major equivalent), fill the billets of battalion adjutant and battalion logistics officers. The subedar-major (lieutenant equivalent) similarly fills the billets of battalion subedar major (ceremonial post) and head Instructors in training establishments and depots. Each Platoon has three sections and each section
123-679: A Bangladeshi fisherman in the Naf River . BGB deployed its first female border guards on 24 February 2017 in the Dinajpur border area. BGB and Myanmar Police Force came to an agreement on 6 April 2017 to remove mines from the border area. The force has female soldiers since 2016. The then- East Pakistan Rifles joined the Bangladesh War of Independence on the side of Mukti Bahini in 1971. One hundred and forty one members earned gallantry awards for their outstanding contribution to
164-650: A footpath from an army outpost in Padua across a disputed territory some 300 metres wide to Indian Meghalaya. On 15 April 2001, the BDR attacked and captured Pyrdiwah village. Both sides later deescalated and returned to the original positions on the border. This incident left 16 Indian Border Security Force paramilitary men dead and 3 Bangladesh Rifles men dead with 5 other BDR troops injured. On 19 April 2005, two BSF personnel were killed in an encounter with Bangladesh Rifles inside Bangladesh territory. According to Bangladesh side,
205-664: Is commanded by a Major General ranked Bangladesh Army officer. The BGB administration and most of the officer corps are trained and deputed from the Bangladesh Army. There are, however, around 100 officers who are promoted from within the force itself. They can be promoted as high as deputy director (equivalent to captain in Bangladesh Army ). BGB is organised into a central headquarters and five regional headquarters. The regions of BGB are equivalent to brigades and commanded by brigadier generals deputed from
246-461: Is commanded by a Naik , with a Lance naik as second-in-command. Each section has two to three teams and the team is led by a lance naik. A BGB personnel is not eligible to lead sections, platoons and companies or hold posts of second-in-command if they are over 40 years of age and those in such positions receive additional 'command allowance'. Its current strength is 70,000 structured along 64 battalions and numerous border outposts (BOP), mostly along
287-399: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Pilkhana, Bangladesh The word Pilkhana means "stable of elephants". Pilkhana is not officially named in any record of Dhaka City Corporation , but this is the popular name of this place as elephants are a part of its history ( pil means "elephant" and khana means "home"). During
328-493: Is still commanded by senior officers seconded from the Bangladesh Army. The Bangladesh Rifles have gone through some fundamental changes since 2010. It was officially renamed as the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) on 23 January 2011 and reorganised with fresh recruits, also formed their own intelligence unit. The Border Guard Bangladesh Act, 2010 increased the maximum punishment for mutiny from 7 years in jail to
369-1010: The Arakan Army , a separatist group in Myanmar , attacked a BGB patrol in Boro Modak, Thanchi , Bandarban . Two border guards were injured in the attack. On 11 May 2015, the BGB camp in Thanchi came under mortar fire, BGB retaliated by firing two rounds towards the border Indian BSF agreed to allow BGB to use BSF roads in India to patrol the border on 1 August 2016. On 15 November 2016, Border Guard Bangladesh stopped 86 Rohingyas from entering Bangladesh on two boats. On 6 February 2017, BGB protested with their counterparts in Myanmar Border Guard Police, after they shot and killed
410-703: The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, nearly nine thousand of the members of the East Pakistan Rifles (EPR) turned against the Pakistan Army following the Declaration of Independence of Bangladesh at Kalurghat Radio Station, Chittagong. Eight hundred and seventeen EPR personnel were subsequently reported as being killed in action. The East Pakistan Rifles were the border security and anti-smuggling force stationed in what
451-488: The Bir Protik awards. After independence, on 3 March 1972, the force had been renamed as Bangladesh Rifles. As a mark of recognition for the courage and bravery of its members, BDR introduced ' Bangladesh Rifles Podok ' in 1985 and President Rifles podok ' in 1989. 21 members had received the 'Bangladesh Rifles Podok' 29 had received the 'President Rifles Podok'. Superior officers Subordinate officers The BGB
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#1732773382725492-863: The Pakistani Army sent troops to suppress the EPR but, EPR Paramilitaries ambushed them by surprise, killing 72 Pakistani troops and wounding many but the Pakistanis encircled them. As a result, the EPR took heavy losses but managed to retreat. On 29 January 1972, the East Pakistan Rifles were renamed the Bangladesh Rifles with the officers seconded from Bangladesh Army . Bangladesh Rifles initially had 9 thousand personnel in 1971 which by 1973 had increased to 20 thousand. Bangladesh Rifles and Indian Border Security Forces exchanged fire near
533-520: The 4,427 kilometres (2,751 mi) border of Bangladesh with India and Myanmar . It was formerly known as the Bangladesh Rifles ( BDR ). BGB boasts a military history spanning over two centuries. During peacetime, this force is also responsible for anti-smuggling operations, investigating cross border crime and extending governmental authority to remote and isolated areas. From time to time, BGB has also been called upon to assist
574-501: The BSF personnel entered Bangladesh without uniforms and attacked a village. According to India they were dragged into Bangladesh and knifed to death. On 25 February 2009, regular BDR soldiers mutinied against their officers who were seconded from the Bangladesh Army. The mutiny took place when senior commanders were in Dhaka for convocation or durbar. A total of 74 people were killed in
615-587: The Bangladesh Army. Under the regional headquarters, there are a total of 16 sectors. The sectors are commanded by colonels . Under each sectors, there are multiple battalions which are commanded by lieutenant colonels . A battalion has six rifle companies, one support company and one HQ company. Army officers of the rank of captain command the companies and officers of the rank of major fill billets of battalion second-in-command , adjutant, battalion intelligence officer and staff positions in Pilkhana HQ and
656-558: The Comilla-Tripura border throughout the entire month of November 1979. In 1996, Bangladesh Rifles personnel had grown to 67 thousand. The 2001 Indian–Bangladeshi border conflict took place in the third week of April 2001 between the Bangladesh Rifles and the Indian Border Security Force on the poorly marked international border between the two countries. This was the worst border conflict Bangladesh
697-628: The EPR died in a border skirmish with Indian forces. For his action he was awarded the highest military award of Pakistan, ' Nishan-e-Haider '. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 , the EPR fought Indian forces successfully at Asalong Mouja in the Chittagong Hill Tracts . The EPR were used to help police suppress the 1962 East Pakistan Education movement and the 1969 East Pakistan mass uprising , beating students and opening fire on them on several occasions. During
738-463: The EPR had 16 Wings and 13,000-16,000 personnel. At the outbreak of the Bangladesh Liberation War , the EPR were the first Bengali military unit to defect from the Pakistani forces; moving to Sholashahar and the main military cantonment, while calling on all Bengali soldiers to join them. Reportedly West Pakistani officers serving with the EPR were executed by their Bengali colleagues. On 26 March,
779-545: The Independence War of 1971, the name of EPR was changed to East Pakistan Civil Armed Force (EPCAF). After the Independence of Bangladesh , it was changed to Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), and after the BDR carnage on 25 February 2009, it has been changed currently as Border Guard Bangladesh , BGB . Although with the passage of time the name of the said para-military force was changed on a number of occasions but
820-540: The Mughal period, the royal elephants kept in this place used to go for grazing in the nearby jungle to the east, which was later turned into Dhaka Nawab 's Garden, now known as Paribagh and Shahbagh. The path between Pilkhana and the jungle, through which the elephants traversed, later became a public road named Elephant Road . After the fall of the Mughal Empire , the place named Pilkhana continued to be used in
861-580: The Mutiny. Many senior officers were killed, including almost the entire higher echelon of the command structure – about 57 army officers who were present in the Bangladesh Rifles' headquarters in the capital Dhaka. These included the Director General of the BDR. The soldiers mutinied due to reasons which largely remain unknown, though resentment at officers being seconded from Bangladesh army and allegations of corruption are believed to have been among
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#1732773382725902-481: The administration in the maintenance of internal law & order, relief and rehabilitation work after any kind of natural disaster. During wartime, BGB comes under the control of the Ministry of Defence as an auxiliary force to the Bangladesh Army . The Ramgarh Local Battalion was established on 29 June 1795 at the city of Ramgarh , consisting of 486 personnel, known as the "Frontier Protection Force", under
943-570: The air regarding possible involvement of vested political quarters inside Bangladesh and even of forces outside Bangladesh. On that fateful day of 25 February 2009 at 9 AM Bangladesh Rifles jawans entered the "Darbar Hall" auditorium killing BDR Director General Major General Shakil Ahmed . Over the next three days, the BDR jawans killed as many as 54 officers and their family members including women and children. The conflict left as many as 57 people dead and 6 missing. The Elephant Road now can be traced starting at BGB Gate number 3, running through
984-420: The border areas, border roads are being constructed. In BGB day 2017 , prime minister said that the government has undertaken a plan to construct a total of 3,167 km ring road across the borders with India and Myanmar. BGB has already bought two Mi-171E helicopters from Russia for its aviation wing at a cost of Tk. 355.10 crore. To effectively monitor the border, BGB plans to add modern technology to
1025-784: The borders. BGB has adopted a long term modernization plan named "BGB Vision 2041" in 2017. The plan intends to make BGB a well-trained, well-equipped and technologically advanced force. In short terms, BGB plans for structural and manpower expansion. A new region (equivalent to division ) will be raised in Ramu of Cox's Bazar . Three new sectors (equivalent to brigade ) will be raised at Ali Kadam of Bandarban , Naogaon and Jessore . Eight new battalions will be formed at Jhikargacha of Jessore , Meherpur , Khagrachari , Boro Mowdok of Bandarban , Gazipur , Narayanganj and Kulaura . Two riverine battalions will be raised in BGB at Nildumur of Shatkhira and Teknaf of Cox's Bazar . They are
1066-491: The causes. After 30 hours, being surrounded by Bangladesh Army tanks, the mutineers surrendered with about 6,000 of them taken under arrest, ending the mutiny. In November 2013, Bangladesh sentenced 152 mutineers from Bangladesh Rifles to death. In the aftermath of the mutiny, the Border Guard Bangladesh Act was issued in 2010 and the Bangladesh Rifles was reorganised with new recruits. The force
1107-578: The command of the East India Company . Later, the force was converted into a paramilitary unit with its own name (Ramgarh Local Battalion) and uniform. At that time its primary responsibility was to suppress insurgent activities around the Ramgarh area. During 1799, the force established its first camp at Pilkhana , where the headquarters remain to this day. The camp unit then was known as "Special Reserve Company". The Ramgarh Local Battalion
1148-553: The death penalty. News reports in 2018 stated the BGB had "54,000 troopers". The 2020 edition of The Military Balance put the force's personnel strength at 38,000, organized in 54 battalions and one riverine company. On 28 May 2014, during a routine patrol of the BGB in Bandarban District , along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border , Myanmar Border Police began firing on the BGB patrol. The incident took
1189-663: The first two units of BGB who will be able to operate in riverine borders and char s ( River island ). The number of personnel will be increased from 50,000 to 65.000 soon. 124 Border Out Posts (BOP) and 70 heli-support BOPs are being set up in the border areas of hilly districts along the border with Myanmar. 128 Border Sentri Posts (BSP) are being constructed between the distant BOPs. BGB members are being equipped with bulletproof vests and ballistic helmet . A Quick Response Force will be established for BGB. The force will work to supply modern arms and ammunition swiftly to border points in case of any emergency. For smooth operation in
1230-543: The headquarters of it remains in Pilkhana. 1971, 25 March : At midnight, the Pakistan Army attacked the EPR headquarters at Pilkhana. 2009, 25–28 February : The 2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt took place. Members of the Bangladesh Rifles mutinied against senior officials of BDR who were mostly from Bangladesh Army. While the exact reasons for such a widespread mutiny largely remains unknown, words have been on
1271-582: The liberation war of Bangladesh. Naik Nur Mohammad Sheikh and Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf posthumously earned the Bir Sreshtho , which is the highest gallantry award of the nation. Birshrestha Noor Mohammad Public College and Birshreshtha Munshi Abdur Rouf Public College are educational institutions of the guards named after them. 8 earned the Bir Uttom . 40 earned the Bir Bikram and 91 earned
Pilkhana - Misplaced Pages Continue
1312-551: The life of Border Guard Corporal Mizanur Rahman (43). The body of the slain soldier was then carried over the border by Myanmar Border Police. On 30 May upon request of the Myanmar Ambassador to Bangladesh, a BGB team was waiting near border pillar no. 52 for identification of the dead body which was proposed by the Myanmar side. However, to the complete surprise of the BGB, Myanmar border forces suddenly started firing on
1353-468: The middle of New Super Market, adjacent to Dhaka New Market , touching the Gauchia Market to reach Bata signal point, and ending at Paribagh . This road is now known as Old Elephant Road. Border Guards Bangladesh The Border Guard Bangladesh ( BGB ) is a paramilitary force responsible for the border security of Bangladesh . The BGB is entrusted with the responsibility to defend
1394-656: The police in maintaining law and order during emergencies. In this capacity in 1954 they were deployed in industrial areas after labour riots at the Karnaphuli Paper Mill and Adamjee Jute Mill . They were also tasked with interdicting smuggling from eastern Pakistan to India. Despite some success, they were unable to rein in the illicit trade. In 1958, the force was reorganized as the East Pakistan Rifles (EPR). At this point anti-smuggling and border protection were formally added to their duties alongside internal security. That same year Major Tufail Mohammad of
1435-475: The same manner and before the British Empire took over the place for their military activity. In 1876, Viceroy of India founded "Frontier Force" and established its headquarters in Pilkhana. This Frontier Force changed its name as Assam Bengal Rifles in the year 1920 AD. After the achievement of Pakistan the name of this para-military force was changed to East Pakistan Rifles (EPR), thereafter during
1476-416: The training establishments. However one-third of company commanders are promotee BGB officers holding the rank of assistant director (captain equivalent). This is the second-highest rank achievable for a BGB departmental officer. A subedar usually holds the responsibility of the company second-in-command and company quartermaster. Each company has four platoons and each platoon is led by a naib subedar , with
1517-458: The waiting BGB team without any provocation resulting in the BGB team returning fire. Both sides deescalated and agreed to a cease fire and on the following day Myanmar returned the dead body of BGB Corporal Mizanur Rahman. Bangladesh's Ministry of Foreign Affairs had protested strongly to the Burmese ambassador over the unprovoked eruption of gunfire by Burmese border troops. On 26 August 2015,
1558-693: Was involved in since Independence. The 16–19 April fighting took place around the village of Padua (known as Pyrdiwah in India), which adjoins the Indian state of Meghalaya and the Timbil area of the Bangladesh border in the Sylhet district. In that area, 6.5 kilometres of the border have remained in dispute for the past 30 years. The trigger for the clash appears to have been an attempt by Indian forces to construct
1599-652: Was renamed the "Frontier Guards", and remained so for thirty years from 1861 to 1891. From 1891 till 1920, the Frontier Guards were re-organized, equipped with modern weapons and renamed once again as the "Bengal Military Police". Commanded by a Subedar ( Senior Warrant Officer ), the BMP had four companies located in Dhaka , Dhumka and Gangtok . This force also participated in the First World War . The BMP
1640-547: Was reorganised yet once again and renamed the " Eastern Frontier Rifles " in 1920. Its primary task was to protect the borders. It also took part in numerous military operations during the Second World War . After the partition of India , the Eastern Frontier Rifles were reconstituted in 1949 with the name Eastern Pakistan Rifles. Their primary role was internal security, including assisting
1681-479: Was to become independent Bangladesh. It was commanded by Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO) at the company level. All EPR companies were based within 8 kilometres (5 mi) of the international boundary. There were two senior commissioned officers, seconded from the Pakistan Army in command of each Wing (battalion) of the EPR. In March 1971, there were 12 EPR Wings. The entire force according to CIA estimates had 10,000 enlisted personnel. However, other sources claim