The RSA is one of the earliest surface-to-air missiles systems, developed by the Swiss companies Oerlikon-Bührle and Contraves starting in 1947. The missile went through a rapid development process with several upgraded versions, and was the first anti-aircraft missile offered for commercial sale when it was placed on the market in the RSC-50 form. The US tested 25 of the slightly different RSC-51 model under the name MX-1868. No further sales were forthcoming. Several improved versions followed, including the RSC-54, RSC-56, RSC-57 and RSC/ RSD-58 . These saw small numbers of sales, mostly as training rounds.
28-699: [REDACTED] Look up RSA in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. RSA may refer to: Organizations [ edit ] Academia and education [ edit ] Rabbinical Seminary of America , a yeshiva in New York City Regional Science Association International (formerly the Regional Science Association), a US-based learned society Renaissance Society of America ,
56-573: A Swiss-developed surface-to-air missile system Rational Software Architect , part of IBM Rational Application Developer Remote supervisor adapter , an out-of-band management interface on IBM servers Revolver Stechkina-Avraamova , a designation of the Russian OTs-01 Kobalt revolver Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis , also called radiostereometric analysis, a method of calculating 3D orientation using X-ray images Other uses [ edit ] Ray Steadman-Allen ,
84-500: A Swiss-developed surface-to-air missile system Rational Software Architect , part of IBM Rational Application Developer Remote supervisor adapter , an out-of-band management interface on IBM servers Revolver Stechkina-Avraamova , a designation of the Russian OTs-01 Kobalt revolver Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis , also called radiostereometric analysis, a method of calculating 3D orientation using X-ray images Other uses [ edit ] Ray Steadman-Allen ,
112-618: A US network security company Rehabilitation Services Administration , a US Department of Education agency Retirement Systems of Alabama , US Ridley Scott Associates , a UK film company Road Safety Authority , Ireland Russian Ski Association Places [ edit ] Republic of South Africa , IOC country code Santa Rosa Airport (Argentina) , in La Pampa province (IATA code RSA) In science and technology [ edit ] Biology, organic chemistry, and medicine [ edit ] Respiratory sinus arrhythmia ,
140-562: A US network security company Rehabilitation Services Administration , a US Department of Education agency Retirement Systems of Alabama , US Ridley Scott Associates , a UK film company Road Safety Authority , Ireland Russian Ski Association Places [ edit ] Republic of South Africa , IOC country code Santa Rosa Airport (Argentina) , in La Pampa province (IATA code RSA) In science and technology [ edit ] Biology, organic chemistry, and medicine [ edit ] Respiratory sinus arrhythmia ,
168-667: A United States Army post adjacent to Huntsville, Alabama Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association , an organization for the welfare of veterans of New Zealand's military Royal School of Artillery , a British Army training establishment for artillery warfare Royal Signals Association , an organization for serving and retired members of the Royal Corps of Signals, of the British Army Other organizations [ edit ] RSA Insurance Group (Royal and Sun Alliance), United Kingdom RSA Security ,
196-484: A composer of music Repressive state apparatuses , a concept in Louis Althusser's philosophy Responsible Service of Alcohol, alcohol server training in several Australian states Revenu de solidarité active , French benefit for low-paid workers New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated , an entire body of laws Runway safety area , or runway end safety area, for aircraft Topics referred to by
224-419: A composer of music Repressive state apparatuses , a concept in Louis Althusser's philosophy Responsible Service of Alcohol, alcohol server training in several Australian states Revenu de solidarité active , French benefit for low-paid workers New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated , an entire body of laws Runway safety area , or runway end safety area, for aircraft Topics referred to by
252-814: A scholarly organization based in New York City Rhetoric Society of America , an academic organization for the study of rhetoric Royal Scottish Academy , a Scottish institute of the Arts Royal Society of Arts , a British charitable organisation, formally the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce Military [ edit ] Redstone Arsenal , a United States Army post adjacent to Huntsville, Alabama Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association , an organization for
280-452: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages RSA [REDACTED] Look up RSA in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. RSA may refer to: Organizations [ edit ] Academia and education [ edit ] Rabbinical Seminary of America , a yeshiva in New York City Regional Science Association International (formerly
308-509: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages RSA (missile) Oerlikon had been a leader in the development of anti-aircraft weapons after its purchase of the SEMAG company in 1924, and the subsequent takeover by Emil Georg Bührle the next year. Their most famous products were the variety of Oerlikon 20 mm cannon that started at SEMAG and underwent considerable further development prior to
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#1732766087190336-601: Is on display at the Flieger-Flab-Museum Dübendorf. Mounted on the trailer-base of the 34 mm cannon Flab 38, the target tracking and illumination radar has a three-axis alignment system for the tracking antenna and the guiding beacon. It can precisely track overhead targets. The missile guides itself to the center of the guiding beam. It was manufactured by Contraves AG and the BBC. The target tracking system uses conical-scan radar and guidance beam,. It uses
364-496: The Regional Science Association), a US-based learned society Renaissance Society of America , a scholarly organization based in New York City Rhetoric Society of America , an academic organization for the study of rhetoric Royal Scottish Academy , a Scottish institute of the Arts Royal Society of Arts , a British charitable organisation, formally the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce Military [ edit ] Redstone Arsenal ,
392-411: The beam. The missile then flies directly at the target as long as the radar remains locked on. One disadvantage of this approach is that the radar signal is cone-shaped, so the missile becomes increasingly inaccurate as it flies away from the radar. The RSA solved this by using a second radio signal for beam riding, allowing the tracking radar to have a wider search angle without effecting the accuracy of
420-547: The heart rate variation due to respiration Retrosynthetic analysis , in organic chemistry Rsa RNA , partially characterised non-coding RNA from Staphylococcus aureus Cryptography and security [ edit ] RSA (cryptosystem) (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman), for public-key encryption RSA Conference , annual gathering RSA Factoring Challenge , for factoring a set of semi-prime numbers RSA numbers , with two prime numbers as factors Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] RSA (missile) ,
448-547: The heart rate variation due to respiration Retrosynthetic analysis , in organic chemistry Rsa RNA , partially characterised non-coding RNA from Staphylococcus aureus Cryptography and security [ edit ] RSA (cryptosystem) (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman), for public-key encryption RSA Conference , annual gathering RSA Factoring Challenge , for factoring a set of semi-prime numbers RSA numbers , with two prime numbers as factors Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] RSA (missile) ,
476-468: The introduction of jet engines . The Germans, British and US all began guided missile efforts to fill this role, hoping to replace heavy anti-aircraft artillery . None of these designs would come into service during the war, although the German Wasserfall missile was the closest to a practical service-quality device. With the ending of the war, news of these developments quickly spread into
504-419: The missile being more prominent. The RSA series saw little or no use in the anti-aircraft role, and only small numbers of the armed version appear to have been produced. It did see some use as a training round, by replacing the warhead with a parachute system that allowed recovery and reuse of the missiles. Small numbers of these designs appear to have been sold to Switzerland, Italy, Sweden and Japan. The RSA
532-433: The missile. The entire launcher system was based on two carriages adapted from the 34mm Flab.Kan. 38 , a pre-war design that would be replaced by the famed 35mm KD series gun in the post-war era. One carriage held the radar and guidance radio antenna on a rotating mount, and the other held the missile in a trapeze-like framework of some complexity. Follow-on versions used similar guidance systems, and varied more widely in
560-601: The mounting of the missile. Dual mountings were common, and the launchers were generally much less complex than the original RSA version. The pitcher was trying to shoot in Walenstadt, S-chanf, the Oberalp Pass, used in the United States and France. Oerlikon-Buehrle created with this missile, the basis for the development of the missile system RSC / D, also named RSD 58 . RSA and a missile launch their carriage
588-688: The next year twenty-five of the slightly improved RSC-51 were purchased by the US Army as experimental rounds. They were tested under the name MX-1868 by the Air Force Missile Development Center at Holloman Air Force Base in 1952. Development of the basic concept continued, with various release versions being the RSC-54, RSC-56, RSC-57, and finally the RSD-58 . All of these used similar guidance systems, with variations to
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#1732766087190616-648: The opening of World War II . By this time two developments were widely known and used, the Oerlikon FF in the aircraft role, and the Oerlikon SS which was widely used by many naval forces as a short-range anti-aircraft weapon, and in Canadian service, a light-anti-ship and anti-submarine weapon. By the mid-war period, most of the armies concluded that anti-aircraft artillery was practically useless against high-flying targets, and would become completely so with
644-449: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title RSA . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RSA&oldid=1241110776 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing French-language text Short description
672-449: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title RSA . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RSA&oldid=1241110776 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing French-language text Short description
700-467: The weapons community, and Oerlikon, among others, began their own missile development programs. The RSA was developed in partnership by Oerlikon-Bührle and Contraves , starting in 1947. Development proceeded quickly, and the system was first offered for commercial sale in 1950 as the RSC-50 (if a RSB version existed it is not recorded in the few sources covering this system). Development continued, and by
728-401: The welfare of veterans of New Zealand's military Royal School of Artillery , a British Army training establishment for artillery warfare Royal Signals Association , an organization for serving and retired members of the Royal Corps of Signals, of the British Army Other organizations [ edit ] RSA Insurance Group (Royal and Sun Alliance), United Kingdom RSA Security ,
756-478: Was a long, thin missile with a very high fineness ratio , similar to modern supersonic aircraft like the Concorde . It mounted four almost rectangular cropped-delta wings at the fuselage midpoint, and used thrust vectoring for directional control. Power was provided by a liquid fuel rocket engine burning nitric acid and kerosene as fuel, with the fuel driven into the engine via nitrogen gas pressurization. Guidance
784-441: Was provided by a Brown-Boveri radar system and beam riding receivers on the missile. Beam riding systems are the simplest systems to implement, as the ground-based system can consist solely of a tracking radar. The target is first picked up on the radar system and "locked on". The missile is launched directly into the path of the radar, allowing receivers at the back of the missile to hear the radar signal and keep itself centred in
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