28-463: Raduga (Russian: Радуга :'rainbow') can refer to : MKB Raduga , a Russian maker of missile systems formerly known as OKB Raduga VBK-Raduga , an uncrewed reentry capsule used to return material from the Russian Mir space station Raduga (satellite) , a series of Russian communications satellites Raduga Publishers , a publishing house of
56-569: A proton accelerator for nuclear research was taken by the Soviet government in 1946. An impractical place where the current town is situated was chosen due to remoteness from Moscow and the presence of the Ivankovo power plant nearby. The scientific leader was Igor Kurchatov . The general supervisor of the project including construction of a settlement, a road and a railway connecting it to Moscow (largely involving penal labour of Gulag inmates)
84-590: A Russian analogue of Silicon Valley in Dubna. As of the beginning of 2007, nothing has commenced. Dubna is the starting point of the Moscow Canal . In addition to the canal, Dubna is connected to Moscow with the А104 highway, and the Savyolovsky suburban railway line provides access to Moscow. Public transport connections to Moscow include express trains, suburban trains, and bus shuttles departing from
112-626: A good destination for water sports such as windsurfing , kitesurfing , and water skiing . . In 2004, for the first time, a stage of the Water Ski World Cup took place in the city. In 2011, Dubna hosted the World Waterskiing Championships. Dubna's sports facilities include two stadiums, a waterskiing stadium on the Volga River, four swimming pools, tennis courts, and five sports complexes. One of
140-541: A town of Ivankovo situated on the opposite (left) bank of the Volga was merged into Dubna. In 1964, Dubna hosted the prestigious International Conference on High Energy Physics . Currently, a construction of the NICA particle collider , a megascience project is underway in Dubna. Outstanding physicists of the 20th century including Nikolay Bogolyubov , Georgy Flyorov , Vladimir Veksler , and Bruno Pontecorvo used to work at
168-528: Is a town in Moscow Oblast , Russia . It has a status of naukograd (i.e. town of science), being home to the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research , an international nuclear physics research center and one of the largest scientific foundations in the country. It is also home to MKB Raduga , a defense aerospace company specializing in design and production of missile systems, as well as to
196-679: Is a Russian aerospace company, concerned with the production of various missile-systems and related technologies. It is headquartered in Dubna , Moscow Oblast . Formerly a division of the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau, it was spun off as a separate OKB (design bureau, Russian : опытно-конструкторское бюро ) in March 1957. History [ edit ] October 1946 - OKB-2 12 October 1951 - division of OKB-155 -1 (headed by Mikhail Gurevich ) March 1957 - Aleksandr Bereznyak became
224-742: The October Revolution , few villages were in the area: Podberezye was on the left bank of the Volga, and Gorodishche, Alexandrovka, Ivankovo, Yurkino, and Kozlaki ( Russian : Козлаки ) were on the right bank. Right after the Revolution one of the first collective farms was organized in Dubna area. In 1931, the Orgburo of the Communist Party made a decision to build the Volga-Moscow Canal . Genrikh Yagoda , then
252-755: The Savyolovsky Rail Terminal . Among the city's cultural facilities are: the Mir House of Culture, the Oktyabr Palace of Culture, a movie theater, 21 libraries, 4 music schools and a school of arts. In 1990, the Dubna Symphony Orchestra was established. A variety of movies and miniseries were filmed in the city, such as: Dubna is located on the Moscow Canal and the Ivankovo Reservoir , making it
280-540: The Soviet Union Rainbow (1944 film) , a 1944 film directed by Mark Donskoy Raduga (radio) , a Russian-language music radio station in Lithuania Raduga (nuclear test) a Soviet nuclear test Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Raduga . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
308-620: The Volga River , just downstream from the Ivankovo Reservoir . The reservoir is formed by a hydroelectric dam across the Volga situated within the town borders. The town lies on both banks of the Volga. The western boundary of the town is defined by the Moscow Canal joining the Volga, while the eastern boundary is defined by the Dubna River joining the Volga. Dubna is the northernmost town of Moscow Oblast. Fortress Dubna ( Russian : Дубна ) belonging to Rostov-Suzdal Principality
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#1732780459810336-623: The districts . As a municipal division , Dubna Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Dubna Urban Okrug . Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union , JINR and MKB Raduga were the main employers in the town. Since then their role has decreased significantly. Several small industrial enterprises have emerged, however the town still experiences some employment difficulties. Proximity to Moscow allows many to commute and work there. Plans by AFK Sistema and other investors including government structures have been announced to build
364-1177: The Chinese HY-2 Silkworm missile ), 1955 P-270/3M80 Moskit (SS-N-22 "Sunburn") - ramjet-propelled anti-ship missile, 1973, in-service 1984 Kh/KSR airborne series [ edit ] [REDACTED] Kh-22 missile memorial near MKB Raduga in Dubna R-4/K-9 (AA-4 "Awl") - long-range air-to-air missile , late 1950s KSR-2 (AS-5 "Kelt") - 1956, Tu-16KSR-2 KSR-5/Kh-26 (AS-6 "Kingfish") - Tu-16K-26 , Tu-16KSR-2-5 , Tu-16KSR-2-5-11 . Development of Kh-22. Development authorized 24 August 1962. Officially entered service 12 November 1969 (along with K-10-26). Retired in 1994. KSR-11, (AS-5B) - anti-radar missile, air-launched. 1971 Kh-15 (AS-16 "Kickback")) - hypersonic aeroballistic short-range attack missile, using liquid-fuel rocket propulsion. Tu-22M2,M3 , Tu-95MS . First missiles were built in 1978. Serial production in mid-1980s. Kh-20 (AS-3 "Kangaroo") - air-launched cruise missile , Tu-95K . Development of "K-20 system" (consisting of Kh-20 missile, Tu-95K carrier, etc.)
392-518: The Russia's largest satellite communications center owned by Russian Satellite Communications Company . The modern town was developed in the middle of the 20th century and town status was granted to it in 1956. Population: 70,663 ( 2010 Census ) ; 60,951 ( 2002 Census ) ; 65,805 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . The town is 120 meters (390 ft) above sea level , situated approximately 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Moscow , on
420-1047: The Soviet Union Defence companies of the Soviet Union Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union Technology companies established in 1946 1946 establishments in the Soviet Union Guided missile manufacturers Companies based in Moscow Oblast Design bureaus Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles needing translation from Russian Misplaced Pages Articles needing additional references from May 2018 All articles needing additional references Articles containing Russian-language text Dubna Dubna (Russian: Дубна́ , IPA: [dʊbˈna] )
448-631: The chief designer June 1965 - machine building design bureau "Raduga" 19 June 1972 - Dubna production and development amalgamation "Raduga" 7 September 1978 - Dubna production amalgamation "Raduga" 12 May 1982 - machine building design bureau "Raduga" Products [ edit ] Kometa series [ edit ] KS-1 Komet (AS-1 "Kennel") - the first Soviet air-launched anti-ship cruise missile, began development 1947 K-10S (AS-2 "Kipper") - heavy anti-ship missile, Tu-16 , 1955 Naval P-Series [ edit ] P-15 Termit (SS-N-2 "Styx") - ship-launched cruise missile (the basis for
476-413: The foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Misplaced Pages article at [[:ru:Радуга (конструкторское бюро)]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add
504-555: The 💕 Aircraft design bureau in USSR and Russia [REDACTED] You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian . (May 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that
532-420: The institute. A number of elementary particles and nuclei of transuranium elements (most recently, element 117 ) have been discovered and investigated there, leading to the honorary naming of chemical element 105 dubnium (Db) for the town. Within the framework of administrative divisions , it is incorporated as Dubna Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of
560-580: The leader of the State Political Directorate , was put in charge of construction. The Canal was completed in 1937. Ivankovo Reservoir and Ivankovo hydroelectrical plant were also created as a part of the project. Many villages and the town Korcheva were submerged under water. Dubna is mentioned in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 's book The Gulag Archipelago as the town built by Gulag prisoners. The decision to build
588-420: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raduga&oldid=1256101335 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Russian-language text Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages MKB Raduga From Misplaced Pages,
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#1732780459810616-642: The original on 28 October 2018 . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . External links [ edit ] Company history v t e Tactical Missiles Corporation Subsidiaries Gidropribor Dagdizel Plant MKB Raduga NPO Mashinostroyeniya Smolensk Aviation Plant Taganrog Krasny Gidropress Plant Vympel NPO Joint ventures BrahMos Aerospace Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MKB_Raduga&oldid=1251770503 " Categories : Tactical Missiles Corporation Science and technology in
644-1250: The template {{Translated|ru|Радуга (конструкторское бюро)}} to the talk page . For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation . [REDACTED] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "MKB Raduga" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( May 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) MKB Raduga [REDACTED] [REDACTED] MKB Raduga facility in Dubna Native name МКБ Радуга Formerly OKB-2 Industry Aerospace Headquarters Dubna , Moscow Oblast , Russia Products Missiles, Cruise missiles, Air-launched cruise missiles, Anti-ship missiles Revenue $ 324 million (2017) Parent Tactical Missiles Corporation MKB Raduga ( Russian : МКБ Радуга , meaning Raduga Design Bureau ( Russian : машиностроительное конструкторское бюро «Радуга» ), where raduga literally means "rainbow")
672-469: The translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 991 articles in the main category , and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in
700-659: Was authorized 11 March 1954. Kh-20M (AS-3 "Kangaroo") - Kh-20 with improved thermo-nuclear warhead. K-20 has officially entered service 9 September 1960. Retired in 1991 due to SALT-1 agreement. Kh-22 (AS-4 "Kitchen") - anti-ship missile , Tu-22K , Tu-22M , Tu-95K-22 . Development of "missile complex K-22" was authorized 15 April 1958. Officially entered service 9 February 1971. K-95-22 (with Tu-95K-22 aircraft) entered service in 1987. Kh-28 (AS-9 "Kyle") - anti-radar missile Kh-32 - Tu-22M Kh-45 - Sukhoi T-4 , Sukhoi T-4MS Kh-55 Granat (AS-15 "Kent") - cruise missile , 1976, Tu-95MS , Tu-160 . Development
728-911: Was authorized 8 December 1976. The first serial Kh-55 was launched 23 February 1981. Officially entered service (complex of Kh-55 and Tu-95MS) 31 December 1983. Also Kh-101 /102 variant. Kh-58 (AS-11 "Kilter") - anti-radar missile Kh-59 Ovod (AS-13 "Kingbolt") - tactical air-to-surface TV-guided missile Kh-59M Ovod-M (AS-18 "Kazoo") - Kh-69 Kh-2000 , - Sukhoi T-4 , Sukhoi T-4MS Others [ edit ] 85R, 85RU, (SS-N-14 "Silex") - surface-launched torpedo-carrying anti-submarine missiles MV-1 - target drone KSR-5-NM - target drone Rk-55, S-10 Granat (SSC-X-4 "Slingshot", SS-N-21 "Sampson") - surface, submarine-launched nuclear cruise missiles Burlak, Burlak-M air-launched spacecraft launcher, Tu-160SK References [ edit ] ^ "Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции" . Expert RA. Archived from
756-620: Was built in the area in 1132 by the order of Yuri Dolgoruki and existed until 1216. The fortress was destroyed during the feudal war between the sons of Vsevolod the Big Nest . The village of Gorodishche ( Городище ) was located on the right bank of the Volga River and was a part of the Kashin Principality . Dubna customs post ( Дубненское мыто) was located in the area and was a part of the Principality of Tver . Before
784-495: Was the NKVD chief Lavrentiy Beria . After three years of intensive work, the accelerator was commissioned on 13 December 1949. The town of Dubna was officially inaugurated in 1956, together with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), which has developed into a large international research laboratory involved mainly in particle physics , heavy ion physics, synthesis of transuranium elements , and radiobiology . In 1960,
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