48-678: The rebana or terbangan is a tambourine that is used in Islamic devotional music in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia , Malaysia , Brunei , and Singapore . The sound of the rebana often accompany Islamic ritual such as the zikir . The name rebana came from the Arabic word robbana ("our Lord"). The rebana is also used by the Cham people of Cambodia and also gave rise to
96-555: A roots rock group from New Orleans, opted for a tambourine player, Steve Amedée, instead of a drummer. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was among the earliest western composers to include the tambourine in his compositions. Since the late eighteenth century it has become more common in western orchestral music, as exemplified in some of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's dance pieces from the Nutcracker Suite . Gustav Holst 's seven-movement orchestral suite The Planets also features
144-515: A Rebana Biang tradition, but it had vanished due to urbanization. Rebana Biang is also known as Rebana Gede, Rebana Salun, Gembyung, and Terbang Selamat. Rebana Biang is different with typical rebanas in which it has no metal jingles and the drumhead (or wangkis ) is fixed using wedges instead of nails (not different with the Tifa from Maluku ). It is assumed that the Rebana Biang originated from
192-699: A head. Tambourines are often used with regular percussion sets. They can be mounted, for example on a stand as part of a drum kit (and played with drum sticks), or they can be held in the hand and played by tapping, hitting, or shaking the instrument. Tambourines come in many shapes with the most common being circular . It is found in many forms of music: Albanian folk music , Arabic folk music , Israeli folk music , Turkish folk music , Greek folk music , Italian folk music , French folk music , classical music , Galician traditional music , Asturian traditional music , Persian music , samba , gospel music , pop music , country music , and rock music . The origin of
240-529: A long narrow drum used in Provence, the word being a diminutive of tambour "drum," altered by influence of Arabic tunbur "drum". from the Middle Persian word tambūr "lute, drum". The tambourine can be held in the hand or mounted on a stand, and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the jingles to striking it sharply with the hand or a stick or using the tambourine to strike
288-469: A tambourine. A buben consists of a wooden or metal hoop with a tight membrane stretched over one of its sides (some bubens have no membrane at all). Certain kinds of bubens are equipped with clanking metal rings, plates, cymbals , or little bells. It is held in the hand and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the jingles to striking it sharply with hand. It is used for rhythmical accompaniment during dances, soloist or choral singing. Buben
336-569: A type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in Arabic music . It is an important instrument in both folk and classical music throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The instruments are widely known as shakers . A dayereh (or doyra , dojra , dajre , doira , daire ) is a medium-sized frame drum with jingles used to accompany both popular and classical music in Iran ( Persia ),
384-549: Is a Malay tambourine that is used in Islamic devotional music in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia , Malaysia , Brunei , and Singapore . Mampang Prapatan Mampang Prapatan is a district in the administrative city of South Jakarta , Indonesia . The expatriate residential areas of Bangka and Kemang , known for their annual Kemang Festival, are located in the Mampang Prapatan District. The boundaries of Mampang Prapatan are Krukut River to
432-509: Is a large-sized tambourine or Perso-Arabic frame drum used to accompany both popular and classical music in Iran , Azerbaijan , the Arab world , Turkey (where it is called tef ), Uzbekistan (where it is called childirma ), the Indian subcontinent (where it is known as the dafli ) and Turkmenistan . Daf typically indicates the beat and tempo of the music being played, thus acts like
480-502: Is a type of rebana from Palembang , South Sumatra . It is usually colored in red, black, and gold; a typical color in Palembang art. The redep is part of the kulintang ensemble of southern Sumatra, sometimes together with the serunai (oboe-like double reed) and a violin. These combinations suggest a combined influence of Buddhist, Hindu, Portuguese, Malay and Western Asia, Arab origins. West Asian music influenced southern Sumatra since
528-421: Is called dafli ([डफली] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |links= ( help ) in the northern Hindi-speaking parts of India and is a common instrument in orchestras and solos. Nepal also has a variety of tambourines , going by the names daanf , damphu (Nepali: डम्फू ), hring , and khaijadi (Nepali: खैंजडी ). Tar ( Arabic : طار ) is a single-headed frame drum of Turkish origin, but
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#1732780416821576-692: Is commonly played in North Africa and the Middle East . Timbrel or tabret (the tof of the ancient Hebrews , the deff of Islam , the adufe of the Moors of Spain ), the principal musical instrument of percussion of the Israelites , similar to the modern tambourine. A rabana (plural raban ) is a one-sided traditional tambourine played with the hands, used in Sri Lanka . Rebana
624-399: Is from Pejaten Kelurahan ( Pasar Minggu Subdistrict). Rebana may be used in a wedding ritual or in a circumcision ceremony. Rebana Biang is a large, jingle-less, 90 centimeter in diameter rebana. Rebana Biang can still be found in southern area of Jakarta, e.g. Ciganjur, Cijantung , Cakung , Ciseeng, Parung, Pondok Rajeg, Bojong Gede, and Citayam. Pondok Cina and Bintaro area used to have
672-786: Is often used by some folk and professional bands, as well as orchestras. The name is related to Greek language βόμβος ('low and hollow sound') and βομβύλη ('a breed of bees') and related to Indo-Aryan bambharas ('bee') and English bee . Buben is known to have existed in many countries since time immemorial, especially in the East . There are many kinds of bubens, including def , daf , or qaval ( Azerbaijan ), daf or khaval ( Armenia ), daira ( Georgia ), doira ( Uzbekistan and Tajikistan ), daire or def ( Iran ), bendeir ( Arab countries), pandero ( Spain ). In Kievan Rus , drums and military timpani were referred to as buben . A daf ( دف )
720-406: Is placed in the center and acts as the leader of the ensemble. Rebana Ketimpring are used in the feast of a wedding ceremony (called ngarak ) or in a blessing-asking rituals such as a circumcision ritual or after a child birth (called maulid ) Rebana Dor is a rebana which contains small holes on its side to ease its handling. Rebana Kasidah or Qasidah is a modernized form of Rebana Dor whose singer
768-502: Is usually a female. Rebana Kasidah is the most popular form of rebana, with more than 600 bands of Rebana Kasidah in Jakarta alone, and is considered a pop music . The largest type of Malay rebana, the rebana ubi , is widely used by people in east-coast states of Kelantan and Terengganu . This instrument is derived from the Arabic cultural elements. but according to the saga of local stories, musical instruments Kompang entrance on
816-792: The Rabana which is used by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka . It is also used by the Cape Malays in Cape Town , South Africa. The rebana is also used among the Cham and Malay ethnic groups in Cambodia. A large variation of the rebana is used in the Yike theatre of Cambodia where it is called skor yike ស្គរយីកេ (or yike drum). Rebana in Indonesia is particularly associated with
864-540: The Balkans , and many central Asian countries such as Afghanistan , Tajikistan , and Uzbekistan . It is a percussion instrument , and is something intermediate between a drum and a tambourine. The kanjira or ganjira is a South Indian frame drum of the tambourine family. It is mostly used in Carnatic music concerts (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the mridangam . The instrument
912-469: The Dutch Cape Colony , use the rebana, also spelt "rebanna", in their traditional music. Tambourine The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic , with pairs of small metal jingles , called " zills ". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead , though some variants may not have
960-456: The bones and the tambourine, as well as clapping and body percussion . The tambourine could accompany the singing of spirituals , and it was used for celebrations and dancing. The tambourine became one of the main instruments of the American minstrel show in the early 1800s, often performed by whites in blackface such as Ned Christy , or sometimes by actual black performers. On stage,
1008-408: The drum kit . Some position the tambourine above the toms in the same manner as a cymbal, for instance, Nathan Followill of Kings of Leon , and Larry Mullen Jr of U2 . Bill Ward of Black Sabbath connected a tambourine to a foot pedal, for his left foot to operate like a hi-hat . John Bonham of Led Zeppelin simply mounted a tambourine above the hi-hat for extra sonic colour. The Subdudes ,
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#17327804168211056-492: The pandeiro was brought to Brazil by the Portuguese settlers. It is a hand percussion instrument consisting of a single tension-headed drum with jingles in the frame. It is very typical of more traditional Brazilian music . The Basque pandero is a folk instrument currently played along with the trikitixa (basque diatonic accordion) in a duo most of the times. Sometimes the players, who play in festivities to enliven
1104-516: The Byrds released a hit version of " Mr. Tambourine Man " in 1965, a folk rock and psychedelic rock recording of a song written by Bob Dylan . The tambourine part of the song serves to drive the beat forward. Singers who rarely play an instrument are likely to play the tambourine at concerts: among the most well-known examples are Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones , Jim Morrison of
1152-518: The Doors , Janis Joplin leading Big Brother and the Holding Company , and Stevie Nicks as part of Fleetwood Mac and as a solo performer. Very often, the instrument used in pop music is the headless tambourine or "jingle ring", lacking a drum head. The singer should, however, play the tambourine with the overall song arrangement in mind; in some cases, band members have purposely hidden
1200-606: The Malay area after the son of a famous Pesantren of Islamic boarding school owner married the daughter of the Sultan of Selangor , the Ponorogo delegation showed the art of Kompang to the audience at the wedding. Kompang Ponorogo was favored by the people of Selangor and neighboring kingdoms such as Johor , Riau, Pattani, Brunei and Sabah. The Minang people of West Sumatra use rebana in their traditional dance. The redep or redap
1248-798: The Muslim community, such as the Ponoraganese in Java, Minang in Sumatra and the Betawi in Jakarta. In Ponorogo Rebana called Kompang has been around since the 15th century, a change to the buddha drum. Kompang is used as a typical Islamic musical instrument, the largest form of tambourine in the world is in Ponorogo. Kompang Ponorogo is spread in various cities on the island of Java, because many students study at traditional Pesantren Islamic of boarding schools in Ponorogo. Until Kompang Ponorogo spread to
1296-706: The Newport Jazz Festival, she said "Where's my tambourine?", as heard on the album Nina Simone at Newport . Jazz drummer Herlin Riley often takes the stage while beating and shaking a tambourine, and he is featured on the tambourine in Wynton Marsalis 's jazz oratorio Blood on the Fields , which tells the story of slavery in the US. Jazz, pop and rock drummers sometimes mount a headless tambourine in
1344-953: The Rebana Burdah ensemble, or from the name of the leader of the Rebana Burdah ensemble, the Arab descendant Sayid Abdullah Ba'mar. Rebana Burdah can be found in Kuningan Sarat ( Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict). Rebana Maukhid is a 40 centimeter in diameter rebana from Pejaten, Pasar Minggu Subdistrict. Rebana Maukhid usually accompanies song by Abdullah Alhadad, who is said to come from Hadhramaut , and whose descendants live in Pejaten. Rebana Ketimpring contains three pairs of jingles in its body. The ensemble of Rebana Ketimpring contains three players, each holding three rebanas with sizes between 20 and 25 centimeter called rebana tiga , rebana empat , and rebana lima respectively. Rebana lima
1392-400: The atmosphere or less frequently at onstage performances, sing along. At times the pandero accompanies the alboka or txistu too. Yet these kinds of duos have not always been the case. As attested in 1923 , the youth gathered to dance to the rhythm of the bare pandero, with no other music instrument implicated but the player's (a woman's) voice. The riq (also spelled riqq or rik ) is
1440-422: The beat, which allows the longer decay time of the tambourine to synchronise with the snare at the end. The result is an intentional feeling of running to catch up. In jazz, the tambourine was used prominently but non-traditionally by percussionist Joe Texidor who backed Rahsaan Roland Kirk in 1969 on Volunteered Slavery . In 1960 when Nina Simone wanted to play the old minstrel song " Li'l Liza Jane " at
1488-468: The conductor in the monophonic oriental music. The Persian poet Rudaki , who widely used names of the musical instruments in his poems, mentions the daf and the tambourine ( taboorak ) in a Ruba'i : A common use of tambourine (Daf) is by Albanians. They are often played by women and bridesmaids in wedding cases to lead the ceremony when bride walks down the aisle. Originated in Galicia or Portugal ,
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1536-597: The early 16th century when a Muslim sultanate of mixed Javanese and Arab blood reigned in Palembang. The rebana in Jakarta is particularly associated with the Muslim community of Betawi , often found in Central and South Jakarta . Each kampong in Jakarta has its own rebana, for example, Rebana Burdah can be found in Kuningan Barat Kelurahan ( Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict), while Rebana Maukhid
1584-503: The ground wither exactly selangor brought by the great scholar of the family entourage of the Pondok Tegalsari in Ponorogo, the island of Java, which is the forerunner of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor , dato Khasan Besari. The delegation of Jawa intend to enliven the marriage of his son Dato Zainal Abidin who was about to marry the daughter of the king of Malay Selangor. After the king's death Selangor, Selangor position as king
1632-412: The hand not holding the tambourine is run around the head of the instrument approximately one centimeter from the rim with some pressure applied. If performed correctly, the finger should bounce along the head rapidly, producing the roll. Usually, the end of the roll is articulated using the heel of the hand or another finger. Beeswax or rosin is commonly smeared around the edges of the head to assist in
1680-425: The instrument including the chugging of a steam train. Used for Pentecostal praise in revival meetings in the early 20th century, by the 1920s the tambourine was firmly established as the primary percussion instrument of gospel music . The tambourine was played by gospel groups and choirs, and carried prominently by singers who did not otherwise play an instrument, notably by Bessie Jones and Luther Magby . At
1728-637: The instrument's drumhead on his elbows, knees, and head. In the 1950s as gospel elements were incorporated into rhythm and blues by African American singers such as Ray Charles , the tambourine often accompanied the changes. It continued its foray into popular music within the music of Motown . Motown singers and musicians often grew up with gospel music, and they carried the tambourine into pop performance. The Supremes performed with two tambourines – more for choreography than percussion – played by Florence Ballard and Mary Wilson standing apart from Diana Ross . Jack Ashford 's distinctive tambourine playing
1776-417: The leg or hip. There are several ways to achieve a tambourine roll. The easiest method is to rapidly rotate the hand holding the tambourine back and forth, pivoting at the wrist. An advanced playing technique is known as the thumb or finger roll. The middle finger or thumb is moved over the skin or rim of the tambourine, producing a fast roll from the jingles on the instrument. The thumb or middle finger of
1824-480: The period before the coming of Islam to Indonesia. Rebana Biang may accompany other smaller rebanas in an ensemble. Because of its large size, feet and knees may be used to support the rebana, which may also be used to control the sound of the rebana. Rebana Burdah is a 50 centimeter in diameter rebana. The name Burdah comes from the Al Burda qaida ( qaida is a form of Arabic poem) which is usually accompanied by
1872-444: The same time, the tambourine expanded from gospel music to various forms of African American popular music including blues and jazz . For instance, singer and guitarist Blind Roosevelt Graves was accompanied by his brother Uaroy on tambourine and voice, singing both sacred and secular songs. Singer-songwriter Josh White got his start as a child performing for handouts in the street with an exuberant tambourine performance, beating
1920-466: The tambourine and bones players in minstrelsy stood to the far left and far right of the Interlocutor (master of ceremonies) and were titled Brother Tambo and Brother Bones: because of their position they were called the end men. The tambourine was also used in some vaudeville acts, including the 1840s dance and musical performances of Master Juba who was able to elicit a wide range of sounds from
1968-405: The tambourine from an irresponsible lead singer who disregards the interplay of rhythm. On the other hand, skilled performers such as Jagger have brought a fine sense of timing to their tambourine playing. In the Rolling Stones' 1964 U.S. single of " Time Is on My Side ", the less-known version, Jagger lays the tambourine on the front of the beat while Charlie Watts holds the snare to the back of
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2016-518: The tambourine had a surge in popularity in England, with some composers of salon music writing parts for tambourine, indicating as many as 30 different playing strokes or moves. The tambourines of this era often had a circular hole in the frame for the thumb, as one of the moves was to spin the tambourine on the upright thumb. In the late 19th century, The Salvation Army codified the tambourine as one of their important rhythm instruments. They preferred
2064-670: The tambourine in several places, especially in the "Jupiter" movement. Georges Bizet 's Carmen opera includes the famous " Habanera " aria which has a series of tambourine strikes in each chorus. Buben ( Бубен in Russian , Бубон in Ukrainian , boben in Slovenian , buben in Czech , bęben in Polish ) is a musical instrument of the percussion family similar to
2112-745: The tambourine is unknown, but it appears in historical writings as early as 1700 BC and was used by ancient musicians first in Ancient Egypt , the Ancient Near East and eventually to Greece and other places. The tambourine passed to Europe by way of merchants or musicians. Tambourines were used in ancient Egypt, where they were known as the tof to the Hebrews, who mainly used the instrument in religious contexts. The word tambourine finds its origins in French tambourin , which referred to
2160-403: The technique. These materials increase friction making it easier to execute. A continuous roll can be achieved by moving the thumb in a "figure of 8" pattern around the head. Various European folk traditions include the tambourine. The Romani people used the tambourine as a percussion instrument, and it was often passed around the audience to collect money after a performance. In the late 1700s,
2208-461: The term " timbrel " which was taken from the Bible. By 1945, Salvation Army performances often entailed elaborate tambourine choreography performed by squads in para-military style, more for visual appeal than for musicality. African American slaves were denied drums which might be used for long-distance communication . To supply rhythm in music, they turned to smaller percussion instruments such as
2256-580: Was a dominant part of the rhythm section on many Motown records, for instance on the Miracles tune " Going to a Go-Go ", and Marvin Gaye 's " How Sweet It Is ". Inspired by African American examples, musicians of all races have used the tambourine in modern pop music. It was featured in " Green Tambourine ", a busking -oriented song from the Lemon Pipers , a 1960s white American band. Similarly,
2304-570: Was replaced by Zaenal Abidin and hereditary until now. Smaller rebanas also known as Kompangs are widely used by the Malay people when celebrating the bride and groom in a wedding ceremony. Rebana Hadrah came from the state of Johor . The Rebana is the image engraved on one side of the Malaysian 1 sen coin. The Cape Malays , an ethnic group in Cape Town which arose from the Dutch East India Company 's use of slaves in
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