Stuttgart is one of the four administrative districts ( Regierungsbezirke ) of Baden-Württemberg , Germany , located in the north-east of the state of Baden-Württemberg , in the southwestern part of Germany. It is sub-divided into the three regions: Heilbronn-Franken , Ostwürttemberg and Stuttgart .
31-473: The districts of Böblingen, Esslingen, Ludwigsburg, Rems-Murr and Göppingen form with the city of Stuttgart the Verband Region Stuttgart with a directly elected regional assembly (Regionalversammlung). The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 213.4 billion € in 2018, accounting for 6.4% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 47,400 € or 157% of
62-444: A particular subject, which requires region-wide consideration. Regions require various land uses ; protection of farmland , cities, industrial space , transportation hubs and infrastructure, military bases , and wilderness . Regional planning is the science of efficient placement of infrastructure and zoning for the sustainable growth of a region. Advocates for regional planning such as new urbanist Peter Calthorpe , promote
93-633: Is accessed through a dense roadenetwork of controlled access highways ( Autobahn ), federal Highway ( Bundesstraßen ), district roads ( Kreisstrassen ). The Bundesstraßen, enhanced to four to six lanes run in a star pattern towards the states capital . There are only few efficient tangential Connections. The two Autobahns A 8 and A 81 meet in the Region at the Leonberg triangle, one of the most used Autobahn junctions in Germany. Stuttgarter Hauptbahnhof ,
124-598: Is an urban agglomeration at the heart of the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region . It consists of the city of Stuttgart and the surrounding districts of Ludwigsburg , Esslingen , Böblingen , Rems-Murr and Göppingen (each 10–20 km from Stuttgart city center). About 2.7 million inhabitants live in that area (3,700 km ). In fact, with 708 people per square kilometre, the Stuttgart Region ( German : Region Stuttgart )
155-440: Is due not only to the influence of international companies , such as Daimler , Porsche , Robert Bosch , Celesio , Hewlett-Packard and IBM (all of whom have their world or German headquarters here), but also to the influence of medium-sized enterprises such as Behr , Kärcher , Märklin , Stihl , Festo , and Trumpf . In total, approximately 150,000 companies are located in the Stuttgart Region. 24 per cent of employees in
186-594: Is one of the most densely populated areas in Germany. Stuttgart Region is governed by a directly elected parliament. Situated at the heart of Baden-Württemberg , the Stuttgart Region is the hub of economic , scientific , and political life in Southwest Germany . The area currently has Germany's highest density of scientific, academic and research organisations, and tops the national league for patent applications. From northwest to southeast
217-537: The Administrative District of Stuttgart . The German state of Baden-Württemberg is sub-divided into four districts: Stuttgart Region is part of the "Administrative District of Stuttgart" (Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, 4 million inhabitants, 11,000 km ). The Stuttgart Metropolitan Area (pop. 5.3 million), according to the definition of the European Union, is neither identical with
248-594: The Max Planck Society , six of the Fraunhofer Society , for industrial development institutes where several companies work together, one large research institution, 88 transfer centers of the Steinbeis foundation for economic Promotion and many research facilities at Universities and Universities of Applied sciences are located in the region.. Stuttgart Region shouldn't be confused with
279-492: The region is 90 kilometers long and from southwest to northeast 80 kilometers. The size of the area is 3.654 km . According to calculations made by the land surveying office, the geographical center is located in the south of the district Rems-Murr a few hundred meters east from the village Weinstadt-Strümpfelbach in a vineyard. An erratic placed after the vine field reform - the so-called Vogelstein - lays by accident almost exactly in that center. The Neckar flows through
310-658: The "inner" Stuttgart Region nor with the Administrative District of Stuttgart. The Stuttgart Metropolitan Area consists i.a. of the following larger cities (approx. 50 km from Stuttgart City Center): and their surrounding counties. [REDACTED] [REDACTED] map of Baden-Württemberg Left: Stuttgart Region - Right: Stuttgart Administrative District A selection of regional attractions: 48°47′00″N 9°10′35″E / 48.78333°N 9.17639°E / 48.78333; 9.17639 Regional planning Regional planning deals with
341-518: The EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 123% of the EU average. This makes it one of the wealthiest regions in Germany and Europe. 49°00′N 9°40′E / 49.0°N 9.67°E / 49.0; 9.67 This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Stuttgart Region Stuttgart Region ( Baden-Württemberg , Germany)
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#1732794526201372-520: The Stuttgart Region work in the high-tech sector – a European record. The Verband Region Stuttgart as a political entity is responsible for regional transportation planning and for the basic network of public transport in Stuttgart Region. Out of the total Investments in R&;D of German companies, more than 10% is invested by companies from the Stuttgart Region, which is one of the reasons for its leading high patent application amount. Two institutes of
403-564: The Stuttgart Region, which corresponds to a quarter of the entire population of Baden-Württemberg at about on tenth of its size. 749 people/km is the regions average population density. The numbers of inhabitants are census results (¹) or official updates of the statistical state office of Baden-Württemberg (only primary residence). The Verband Region Stuttgart (VRS) a public body , is as one of 12 regional associations in Baden-Württemberg political and administrative instance of
434-533: The Stuttgart Region. Its predecessor is the Regionalverband Mittlerer Neckar founded in 1973 which was renamed to Regionalverband Stuttgart in 1992. By law it was transferred into the Verband Region Stuttgart on February, 7th 1994. Thereby the new association besides the regional planning , received additional tasks and has as the only regional association in Baden-Württemberg a directly elected parliament . The regional assembly of
465-640: The Stuttgarter Harbour the Region is connected to the inner German and western European waterway network. Cargo ships with a tonnage of up to 2,800 t are loaded and unloaded here daily. In order to accommodate the large number of commuters in the Region and relieve the roads, the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart (VVS) offers, counting only the S-Bahn already a network of 215 km length and Services 83 stops. The leisure traffic accumulates
496-448: The VRS for 2016 was 389 million Euro (2015: 323 million Euro). Important compulsory tasks of the VRS are amongst others: The VRS is the representative for the regional spatial planning ( regional planning ). Most important tool herefore is the regional plan according to § 9 ROG. This plan names the following central places. The VRS is responsible for the regional transport planning and
527-402: The VRS founded together with other Stakeholders the die Wirtschaftsförderung Region Stuttgart GmbH (in 1995). Besides the recruitment and the guidance of companies which want to locate in the Stuttgart Region (Exogenic economic promotion) the about 50 employees of WRS consult and assist within the scope of site development already locally based companies (endogenous economic promotion). Besides
558-760: The Verband Region Stuttgart is elected every five years. Further association bodies besides the regional assembly are the honorary chairman elected by the assembly out of its members for 5 years and the regional director elected for 8 years who is temporary full-time public official. The regional director represents the association and leads the Administration. His office is located in the associations office in Stuttgart . The association additionally has an office in Brussels . The Budget of
589-966: The Virtual Dimension Center (VDC, competence Center for virtual reality in Fellbach ), the Kompetenznetzwerk Mechatronik in Göppingen , the Packaging Excellence Center (PEC, competence Center for packaging and automation technology) in Waiblingen or the Software center Böblingen/Sindelfingen. Further activities aim at the supply of skilled employees (for example through advancing the compatibility of family and careers and model projects on professional development ). As well as
620-749: The WRS branch networks (e.g. the Clusterinitiative Automotive CARS , the MedienInitiative Region Stuttg art or the Initiative Open Source Region Stuttgart ), organises Symposiums (as for example the annual fuel cell congress f-cell) and gathers and publishes a variety of branch information. In order to promote the employer attractiveness of the regions small and medium-sized employers to the pupils, students and graduates,
651-666: The Wirtschaftsförderung Region Stuttgart GmbH hosts an online Stuttgart Region employer directory. There organizations have the possibility to present themselves and their current offers for junior employees. In order to improve the knowledge transfer and contacts between industry and science, 15 competence and Innovation Centers have been established in the Region within which organisations, universities and research facilities work together interdisciplinary on industries related projects. Examples for such competence and Innovation Centers are
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#1732794526201682-468: The approach because it can address region-wide environmental, social, and economic issues which may necessarily require a regional focus. A 'region' in planning terms can be administrative or at least partially functional, and is likely to include a network of settlements and character areas. In most European countries, regional and national plans are 'spatial' directing certain levels of development to specific cities and towns in order to support and manage
713-621: The budget of 2015, 300.4 million Euro went to the transport budget. Of those, 80.5 Million Euro was for the operation of the S-Bahn, the Schuster and the small Teckbahn . According to a financing agreement the VRS receives for the S-Bahn Stuttgart 9,1 % of the states regionalization budget from 2018 until 2031, 88 million Euro in 2018. In order to exercise as required by law, the regionally important task of economic promotion ,
744-459: The classical economic promotion in the narrower sense (e.g. through the marketing of industry sites, guidance of investors at their search for a location as well as location marketing) one focus is on the economic promotion activities of the Stuttgart Region and the Support of certain business clusters. Amongst others.: In order to support these Clusters, the WRS initiates, coordinates and mentors
775-468: The efficient placement of land-use activities, infrastructure , and settlement growth across a larger area of land than an individual city or town . Regional planning is related to urban planning as it relates land use practices on a broader scale. It also includes formulating laws that will guide the efficient planning and management of such said regions. Regional planning can be comprehensive by covering various subjects, but it more often specifies
806-399: The main railway station is hub for the long-distance, regional and S-Bahn-Verkehr. Within a radius of 100 km you thereby can reach about 12 million people. Stuttgart Airport has become a European hub for almost 60 airlines. 10 Million passengers use it annually and 65,000 tons of air freight is shipped here. Flights are offered to over 120 destinations in more than 40 countries. Through
837-438: The majority of the distances taken by the regions 2.7 Million inhabitants. About 800,000 People, roundabout three quarters of the socially insured employees, do not work where they live. The Gross Domestic Product for Stuttgart Region was recorded at about €35,000 per capita, about €64,000 per employed person and €120 billion total. The unemployment rate is 4.8 per cent. Stuttgart Region is one of Europe's economic centres. This
868-594: The region depending on specific needs, for example supporting or resisting polycentrism . Although the term "regional planning" is nearly universal in English-speaking countries the areas covered and specific administrative set ups vary widely. In North America , regional planning may encompass more than one state, such as the Regional Plan Association , or a larger conurbation or network of settlements. North American regional planning
899-600: The region for about 90 kilometers, of which about 70 kilometers are navigable waterway . The longest tributary in the region is the Fils (50 km), followed by Murr (45 km), the Rems (35 km) and the Enz (30 km). Topographically the Region lays between 170 m above sea level ( Neckar near Kirchheim am Neckar ) and 835 m above sea level (swabian albs plateau near Hohenstadt ). About 2.7 million people live in
930-470: The regional significant local public transport . In the regional transport plan it makes forecasts of the traffic development for longer periods of time and names and evaluates urgent measures to cope with traffic. The VRS is sponsor of the S-Bahn Stuttgart and stakeholder of the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart (VVS). Moreover, he co-finances Stuttgart 21 . Out of the 323 million Euro in
961-935: The support of company foundations (for example through the partner network Partnernetz für Unternehmensgründungen aus Stuttgarter Hochschulen (PUSH) or the agency of founders and private Investors ; see also Business Angels ). In order to sponsor the music and film industry the Region has established two separate institutions: The Film Commission Region Stuttgart and the Popbüro Region Stuttgart . The designations were: 1974–1994 „Vorsitzender des Regionalverbands Mittlerer Neckar“ respectively „Vorsitzender des Regionalverbands Stuttgart“; since 1994 „Vorsitzender des Verbands Region Stuttgart“. The designations were: 1974–1994 Verbandsdirektor des Regionalverbands Mittlerer Neckar respectively Verbandsdirektor des Regionalverbands Stuttgart ; since 1994 Regionaldirektor des Verbands Region Stuttgart . The Stuttgart Region