Sakarya ( Turkish : Sakarya ili ) is a province and metropolitan municipality in Turkey , located on the coast of the Black Sea . Its area is 4,824 km , and its population is 1,080,080 (2022). The Sakarya River creates a webbing of estuaries in the province, which is in the Marmara Region . The adjacent provinces are Kocaeli to the west, Bilecik to the south, Bolu to the southeast and Düzce to the east. The capital of Sakarya is Adapazarı . Its climate is maritime in the north and humid subtropical in the south and changes by the distance to the Black Sea. Sakarya is on the Ankara - Istanbul highway and is also connected by rail. Sakarya is serviced by Istanbul 's Sabiha Gökçen International Airport . The mayor of Sakarya is Yusuf Alemdar as of 2024 ( AKP ). The city of Sakarya, one of the most important cities in Turkey for its rapid growth and development, is also noteworthy for its natural beauties and its cultural richness. It is one of the paradise-like spots of the country with its sea, beaches, lakes, rivers, highlands, thermal springs, traditional Ottoman lifestyle districts such as Taraklı and Geyve and noteworthy historical relics that are inherited from the Byzantine and the Ottoman eras. The Turks conquered the city of Sakarya in the 13th century. There was intensive immigration from the Caucasus and the Balkans in the 18th and the 19th centuries. The last massive immigration was in 1989 from Bulgaria . The city has developed industry from being a transportation crossroads and still has inward domestic migration.
5-3117: Cumhuriyet Ekspresi [REDACTED] The Republic Express in 2008. Overview Service type Inter-city rail Status Discontinued Locale Central Anatolia First service 29 October 2002 Last service 31 January 2012 Former operator(s) Turkish State Railways Route Termini Haydarpaşa station , Istanbul Ankara station , Ankara (2002-09) Eskişehir station , Eskişehir (2009-2012) Stops 12 Distance travelled 313 km (194 mi) Average journey time 3 hours, 57 minutes Service frequency Daily each way On-board services Seating arrangements 2+1 seating Catering facilities On-board dining car Technical Rolling stock TVS2000 Track gauge 1,435 mm ( 4 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in ) Electrification Yes Track owner(s) Turkish State Railways Route map Legend Distance Station [REDACTED] 0 km 0 mi Istanbul [REDACTED] 1.4 km 0.9 mi Söğütlüçeşme [REDACTED] 9 km 6 mi Bostancı [REDACTED] 24 km 15 mi Pendik [REDACTED] Istanbul Kocaeli [REDACTED] 91 km 57 mi İzmit [REDACTED] Kocaeli Sakarya [REDACTED] 131 km 81 mi Arifiye [REDACTED] Sakarya Bilecik [REDACTED] 231 km 144 mi Bilecik [REDACTED] 263 km 163 mi Bozüyük [REDACTED] Bilecik Eskişehir [REDACTED] 313 km 194 mi Eskişehir [REDACTED] Pre-2009 route [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Eskişehir Ankara [REDACTED] 486 km 302 mi Polatlı [REDACTED] 551 km 342 mi Sincan [REDACTED] 576 km 358 mi Ankara The Republic Express ( Turkish : Cumhuriyet Ekspresi )
10-546: The Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.226 via cp1108 cp1108, Varnish XID 224268743 Upstream caches: cp1108 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 07:58:07 GMT Sakarya Province It was founded in 1400 by 400 Armenian immigrant families who escaped from Timur 's oppression in Sivas and was named "Donigaşen" after
15-478: The name of their leaders. Today's inhabitants are Manavs . The Native Muslims are Armenians and Greeks who gradually converted to Islam , and it should not be ignored that Turk households settled in the region. Adapazarı 's known name in Turkish at that time was Adacık and Ada. The source of the information that the region was conquered by Orhan Gazi and opened to settlement is also unknown. Adapazarı
20-3750: Was a passenger train operated by the Turkish State Railways . The train ran between Haydarpaşa Terminal in Istanbul and Ankara . After the Yüksek Hızlı Tren was put into service in 2009, the route of the Republic express was cut from Ankara to Eskişehir . On 31 January 2012, the Republic Express was discontinued due to the rehabilitation of the railway between Istanbul and Arifye and replaced with high speed service . Gallery [ edit ] [REDACTED] The eastbound train entering Söğütlüçeşme . [REDACTED] The eastbound train passing Tuzla station . References [ edit ] ^ "Cumhuriyet Ekspresi sefere başlıyor" . hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). 28 October 2002 . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] TCDD v t e TCDD Taşımacılık routes High-speed service Ankara–Eskişehir Ankara–Istanbul Ankara–Konya Ankara–Karaman Ankara–Sivas Istanbul–Eskişehir Istanbul–Konya Istanbul–Karaman Istanbul–Sivas International Service Istanbul-Sofia Express Bosphorus Express Trans-Asia Express Van–Tehran Mainline Service Blue Trains 4th of September Blue Train İzmir Blue Train Konya Blue Train Express Trains 6th of September Express 17th of September Express Aegean Express Ankara Express Eastern Express Erciyes Express Lakes Express Lake Van Express Pamukkale Express Roses Express Southern Kurtalan Express Taurus Express Touristic Trains Touristic Eastern Express Ankara–Tatvan Ankara–Diyarbakır Erzurum–Kars Blackdiamond Express Touristic Salt Express Regional Service District 1 B11 Adapazarı–Gebze B12 İstanbul–Edirne B13 İstanbul–Uzunköprü District 2 B21 Ankara–Polatlı B22 Zonguldak–Karabük B23 Zonguldak–Gökçebey District 3 B31 Basmane–Denizli B32 Basmane–Ödemiş B33 Basmane–Tire B34 Basmane–Uşak B35 Basmane–Alaşehir B36 Basmane–Nazilli B38 Manisa–Alaşehir B39 Söke–Denizli B310 Söke–Nazilli District 4 B41 Sivas–Divriği B42 Erzincan–Divriği B43 Kars–Akyaka B45 Samsun–Amasya B? Sivas–Malatya B? Samsun–Sivas District 5 B51 Diyarbakır–Batman B52 Elazığ–Tatvan District 6 B61 Mersin–Adana B62 Mersin–İskenderun B64 Konya–Karaman B65 Gaziantep–Nizip District 7 B71 Kütahya–Balıkesir B72 Eskişehir–Afyonkarahisar B73 Eskişehir–Kütahya B74 Eskişehir–Tavşanlı Commuter service Marmaray Başkentray İZBAN Gaziray Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_Express&oldid=1254686244 " Category : Named passenger trains of Turkey Hidden categories: CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr) Articles containing Turkish-language text Inter-city rail Too Many Requests If you report this error to
25-591: Was the village of Ada in 1573, a sub-district in 1646, a village in Akyazı in 1658, and administrative district of a qadi in 1692 and again a sub-district in 1742. The residency area had the status of a district between 1837 and 1954 during the Ottoman and the Republican eras. Adapazarı was a district of Kocaeli for many years but separated from it and took the name of Sakarya on June 22, 1954 by Law 6419. Adapazarı took
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