The Rio Vermelho State Forest ( Portuguese : Floresta Estadual de Rendimento Sustentado Rio Vermelho ) is a state forest in the state of Rondônia , Brazil. There are two parts, designated "A" and "B", originally with about 190,000 hectares (470,000 acres) in total. Both were later reduced in size, with parts allocated to other conservation units. The status of the forest has been the subject of extended negotiations between the state and the federal government related to the Jirau hydroelectric plant and the illegal occupation of the Bom Futuro National Forest . It was incorporated in the Mapinguari National Park in 2010, but that has been appealed.
16-488: The Rio Vermelho "A" State Forest was created by state decree in 1990 with an area of 38,680 hectares (95,600 acres). The forest was not demarcated and no management plan was created. Part of it was incorporated into the Serra dos Três Irmãos Ecological Station . The Rio Vermelho "B" State Forest was created by state decree in 1990 with 152,000 hectares (380,000 acres). It was to have been a pilot project for forest management under
32-814: A special commission to study the social and environmental impacts of the uncontrolled occupation of the Bom Futuro National Forest, to monitor the process of releasing land from the national forest, and to study the transfer of the Rio Vermelho forest and the ecological stations to ICMBio. In August 2009 the Federal Public Ministry and the Public Ministry of the State of Rondonia asked the Federal Court set aside
48-813: Is in the north west of the state on the left bank of the Madeira River . It is largely surrounded by the Mapinguari National Park. It is in the Amazon biome . The ESEC contains 19% dense rainforest, 44% open rainforest and 37% savannah-rainforest contact. There are two support bases on the banks of the Karipunas and São Lourenço streams. The conservation unit is in the lower western Amazon plateau, with elevations from 100 to 300 metres (330 to 980 ft). About 240 species of tree have been identified in two small surveys. The ecological station
64-496: Is managed by the State Department of Environmental Development. The terms of reference for the management plan was published on 31 December 2014, although the plan had not been formally approved. As an ecological station the unit has the purpose of preserving nature and supporting scientific research. It is publicly owned. Public visits are allowed for educational purposes and for scientific research, subject to approval by
80-564: The World Bank 's PLANAFLORO program. However, only 31,570 hectares (78,000 acres) were demarcated in 1995 to receive World Bank funds. In 1996 some of the remaining area was included in the Mujica Nava Ecological Station . A large part of the state forest was converted into agricultural zones. The Rio Vermelho state forests were on land that is still owned by the federal government, and has never been transferred to
96-642: The Jirau hydroelectric plant, which would flood 400 to 1,000 hectares (990 to 2,470 acres) of the Rio Vermelho forest. The Rio Vermelho A and B State Forest and the Serra dos Três Irmãos and Mujica Nava ecological stations, totalling about 180,000 hectares (440,000 acres) would be transferred to ICMBio. The boundaries of the Mapinguari National Park were modified by law 12249 of 11 June 2010 which added about 180,900 hectares (447,000 acres) but excluded
112-513: The agreement. They argued that the agreement was purely political, and would cause further environmental damage. Federal law 12.249 of 2010 altered the boundaries of forest areas in Rondônia. The Bom Futuro National Forest was reduced in size from 280,000 to 97,000 hectares (690,000 to 240,000 acres), with the excluded areas transferred to the state of Rondônia. In return, the state government would withdraw objections to environmental licensing of
128-703: The area that would be flooded by the Jirau Dam to create the reservoir for the Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant. In July 2013 the Attorney General again challenged this law on the basis of unconstitutionality. On 16 January 2014 owners of cattle in the Jaci Paraná Extractive Reserve were given 40 days notice to remove their cattle. In response, state legislative decree 506 of 11 February 2014 revoked
144-507: The de facto occupation of much of the national park by squatters. The state would also transfer the Rio Vermelho A and B state forest and the Serra dos Três Irmãos and Mujica Nava ecological stations to the federal union to create a fully protected federal unit of 180,000 hectares (440,000 acres). The deal was related to the state agreeing to allow the Jirau hydroelectric plant to proceed. State governor decree 14405 of 16 July 2009 established
160-497: The ecological station. A law of 30 June 2010 reduced the area to 89,847 hectares (222,020 acres), when part was incorporated in the expansion of the Mapinguari National Park . On 13 September 2011 the area was further reduced to 87,412 hectares (216,000 acres) to make way for part of the reservoir of the Santo Antônio Dam . The Serra dos Três Irmãos Ecological Station is in the municipality of Porto Velho , Rondônia. It
176-506: The reserve. This decree, and decrees that also revoked the Rio Madeira Environmental Protection Area , Rio Madeira B State Forest and Rio Vermelho State Forest, were opposed by the traditional populations but supported by loggers, ranchers and farmers. An injunction of 14 April 2014 by the state prosecutor suspended the decree. The case was tried by the court of Rondônia, which upheld the decision of
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#1732783342247192-735: The responsible agency. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program . The Madeira River, a major tributary of the Amazon River , plays a basic role in zoogeography of mammals, particularly primates and rodents. Several species that occur north of the river (left bank) do not occur to the south. These include the night monkey (Aotus cf. nigriceps), white-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons), Hershkovitz's titi (Callicebus dubius), white-lipped tamarin (Saguinus labiatus), black-capped squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) and
208-468: The rodent green acouchi (Myoprocta pratti). A total of 24 species of mammals were recorded during a rapid ecological assessment, including 9 primates. The brown woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha) is found in large numbers. During environmental assessment studies for the upper Madeira River hydroelectric projects 27 species were seen, including 9 primates, five forms of squirrel, two of common agouti (Dasyprocta), two deer, ocelot (Leopardus pardalis),
224-500: The state of Rondônia , Brazil. It is a strictly protected conservation unit that preserves an area of Amazon rainforest with exceptional biodiversity. The Serra dos Três Irmãos State Ecological Station was created on 28 March 1990 with an area of about 99,813 hectares (246,640 acres). Some land was taken from the Rio Vermelho State Forest . An act of 30 June 2004 gave preliminary approval for implementation of
240-559: The state prosecutor on 2 May 2016. The judgement also upheld revocation of decrees that had revoked the Rio Madeira Environmental Protection Area and the Rio Madeira B and Rio Vermelho state forests. Serra dos Tr%C3%AAs Irm%C3%A3os Ecological Station Serra dos Três Irmãos Ecological Station ( Portuguese : Estação Ecológica da Serra dos Três Irmãos ) is an ecological station in
256-463: The state. In June 2009 the state of Rondônia and the federal government agreed to break up the 272,000 hectares (670,000 acres) Bom Futuro National Forest into three parts: a 70,000 hectares (170,000 acres) environmental protection area, a 70,000 hectares (170,000 acres) state forest and a 132,000 hectares (330,000 acres) federal protected area to be run by the federal Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). This would recognize
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