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White Walkers are humanoid creatures from the HBO television series Game of Thrones , and the George R. R. Martin novel series A Song of Ice and Fire on which it is based. Primarily referred to as the Others in the novels, White Walkers are a supernatural threat to mankind who dwell north of The Wall in Westeros . The Verge named them among "the most visually iconic creatures on the show". White Walkers are also featured in the show's merchandising.

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73-548: Martin introduces the Others in the prologue of A Game of Thrones (1996), describing them as "Tall ... and gaunt and hard as old bones, with flesh pale as milk" with eyes "deeper and bluer than any human eyes, a blue that burned like ice". Accompanied by intense cold, they wear armor that "seemed to change color as it moved", and wield thin crystal swords capable of shattering steel . The Others move silently, and they speak their own language; Martin writes that their voices are "like

146-470: A Theon Greyjoy viewpoint chapter from The Winds of Winter ; he also announced that another sample chapter would be included at the end of the North American paperback version of A Dance with Dragons , which was originally expected to be released in mid-2012, but was released on October 29, 2013. (International paperback editions of A Dance with Dragons published a year earlier did not include

219-482: A comic book series , several card games, board games, video games, and other media. A Game of Thrones has received critical acclaim. Lauren K. Nathan of the Associated Press wrote that the book "grip[s] the reader from Page One" and is set in a "magnificent" fantasy world that is "mystical, but still believable." Steve Perry told readers of The Oregonian that the plot is "complex and fascinating" and

292-398: A 9-inch full figure statue. In 2014, Funko released a 6.5 inch articulated White Walker action figure (with spear accessory) as part of their HBO-licensed Legacy Collection line, which features "some of the series’ most popular characters". In 2018, Johnnie Walker released White Walker, the first of several Game of Thrones -inspired whiskies. A Game of Thrones A Game of Thrones

365-475: A TV adaptation of her science fantasy novel Who Fears Death , for which he agreed to be executive producer in 2017. In March and April 2020, Martin stated that he was writing The Winds of Winter every day. In February 2021, Martin said he had written "hundreds and hundreds of pages" of The Winds of Winter in 2020 but that even though it had been the most productive year with regard to The Winds of Winter , he still had hundreds of pages to write; although he

438-485: A culture". The White Walkers portrayed on HBO 's Game of Thrones differ slightly in appearance from their literary counterparts, but Aaron Souppouris of The Verge named them among "the most visually iconic creatures on the show". In the TV series, the primary White Walker has been portrayed by Ross Mullan . The show calls them "White Walkers" to avoid confusing "the Others" and "others" in speech. Their apparent leader

511-677: A group of survivors from the Wall's destruction discover that Last Hearth, the home of House Umber, has been attacked by the Army of the Dead in their conquest of the North, with all of its inhabitants killed. The Night King has also left a message in the form of the deceased Ned Umber impaled on a wall and surrounded by a spiral of severed limbs. In the second episode " A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms ",

584-522: A hunting “accident” and install Joffrey on the throne. Ned prepares to send his daughters away from King's Landing and enlists Littlefinger's help to challenge Joffrey's claim; but Littlefinger betrays him, resulting in Ned's arrest. Arya escapes the castle, but Sansa is taken hostage by the Lannisters. Ned's eldest son Robb marches his army south in response to his father's arrest, and in order to relieve

657-550: A mercenary named Bronn to defend him in trial by combat . Ned investigates Jon Arryn's death and eventually discovers that Robert's legal heirs, including Joffrey, are in fact Cersei's children by Jaime (making Robert's uncharismatic younger brother Stannis the rightful heir to the Iron Throne ), and that Jon Arryn was killed to conceal his discovery of their incest. Ned offers Cersei a chance to flee before he informs Robert, but she uses this chance to arrange Robert's death in

730-613: A new, as yet unpublished sample chapter.) In the first quarter of 2012, Martin read new chapters of other characters at public events, including the chapters of Victarion Greyjoy and Tyrion Lannister . Martin continued work editing anthologies and completing a large, highly detailed series atlas The Lands of Ice and Fire , which was published in October 2012. Martin published another sample chapter from Arianne Martell's POV on his website in January 2013. On March 27, ten days before

803-500: A single character; the book presents the perspective of eight main characters. Additionally, a minor character provides the prologue. Chapter headings indicate the perspective. In the later books, certain viewpoint characters are added while others are removed. Throughout the novel, characters are often faced with decisions that match one redeemable trait against another. The Guardian outlines characters who are frequently "forced to choose between their love for those close to them and

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876-585: A total of 11 chapters from The Winds of Winter had been either read publicly or published as a sample chapter. The point of view characters with released material are Victarion, Aeron, Tyrion, Barristan, Arianne, Theon, Mercy (Arya), and Alayne (Sansa). Several websites, including Goodreads , have dedicated entire discussion panels to any material that has been released from The Winds of Winter , including plot twists, theories, and speculations. In 2018, Martin indicated he would not release any more sample chapters. In 2020, Martin indicated he had been revising some of

949-465: A vision of a White Walker in the episode " The Queen Who Ever Was " (August 2024). In 2012, Funko released a White Walker figure as part of their POP! Television line, which are 4.5 inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style. The company later produced a Mystery Mini Blind Box figurine of a stylized White Walker. Dark Horse released a 9-inch White Walker bust statue in 2013, and later

1022-454: A war have all these processes of self-justification, telling ourselves why what we're doing is the right thing. Martin acknowledges several authors who lent their time and expertise during the writing of the novel: Sage Walker , Martin Wright, Melinda Snodgrass , Carl Keim, Bruce Baugh, Tim O'Brien, Roger Zelazny , Jane Lindskold , and Laura Mixon . The HarperCollins/Voyager 1996 edition

1095-873: A warlord of the nomadic Dothraki people, in exchange for the use of Drogo's army to reclaim the throne of Westeros. Illyrio Mopatis, a wealthy merchant who has been supporting the penniless Targaryens, gives Daenerys three petrified dragon eggs as a wedding gift. Jorah Mormont , a knight exiled from Westeros, joins Viserys as an adviser. Initially terrified of her new husband and his people, Daenerys eventually embraces her role as Drogo's " khaleesi   ". Drogo, however, shows little interest in conquering Westeros, and an impatient Viserys tries to browbeat his sister into coercing Drogo. When Viserys publicly threatens Daenerys and her unborn child, Drogo executes him by pouring molten gold on his head. An assassin seeking King Robert's favor attempts to poison Daenerys, finally convincing Drogo to conquer Westeros. While sacking villages to fund

1168-521: A winter that lasted decades. After the Others were pushed back, the Children and the First Men raised The Wall, a vast barrier of stone, ice and magic from one coast of northern Westeros to the other, to bar the passage of the Others south. As A Game of Thrones (1996) begins, the general belief across Westeros is that the Others are a legend to scare children, or else "gone eight thousand years". But

1241-543: Is "so refreshingly human and intimate that it transcends them." She described it as "an absorbing combination of the mythic, the sweepingly historical, and the intensely personal." John Prior, writing in the San Diego Union-Tribune , called Martin's writing "strong and imaginative, with plenty of Byzantine intrigue and dynastic struggle", and compared it to Robert Jordan 's The Wheel of Time books, "though much darker, with no comedy or romance to relieve

1314-565: Is a central component of the novel, and the reader receives points of view from both sides. Likewise, Daenerys' storyline develops around the Targaryen's upheaval in Westeros, in which the Starks played a significant role. Martin argues: Having multiple viewpoints is crucial to the grayness of the characters. You have to be able to see the struggle from both sides, because real human beings in

1387-416: Is another term for Valyrian steel. Creatures killed by the Others soon reanimate as wights : undead with pallid skin, black hands, and glowing blue eyes similar to the Others'. Dragonglass has no effect on wights in the books (though it kills them in the TV series). Although wights can be physically injured, even dismembered parts will remain animated, but they can be destroyed by fire. The humans who live in

1460-635: Is overwhelmed by grief and does not leave Bran's bedside while he is comatose, ignoring her political responsibilities, choosing family over duty. But soon after, Catelyn leaves Bran and her family for King's Landing to inform Ned of potential Lannister treason, effectively displaying a more duty fulfilling role. Family, duty, and honor play major roles in conflicts that arise in the story arc, and qualities traditionally categorized as noble oppose each other in resolution. Character decision conflicts and consequence analysis are particular to how Martin wants to portray fantasy. Martin characteristically deviates from

1533-510: Is persuaded to remain loyal to the Watch. Mormont then declares his intention to march north to find Benjen, dead or alive, and to investigate rumors of a "King-beyond-the-Wall" uniting the wildlings. Across the sea to the east of Westeros live the exiled prince Viserys and princess Daenerys , children of the late "Mad King" Aerys Targaryen , who ruled Westeros before being overthrown by Robert Baratheon. Viserys betroths Daenerys to Khal Drogo ,

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1606-527: Is the Night King , portrayed by Richard Brake and Vladimir Furdik , who first appeared in the episode " Oathkeeper ", in which he places his hand on Craster 's baby son, transforming him into a White Walker. In " Hardhome ", the effectiveness of Valyrian steel against the White Walkers is proven as Jon shatters one to pieces with a single stroke of his ancient sword Longclaw. Unlike in the novels,

1679-571: Is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1, 1996. The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel, won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella. In January 2011,

1752-475: The Game of Thrones season four premiere, Martin posted a chapter on his website, titled Mercy . Martin said the new chapter is actually an old one, though never published nor publicly read. In April 2015, Martin posted a Sansa Stark viewpoint chapter from The Winds of Winter titled Alayne . In May 2016, Martin replaced this chapter with an Arianne Martell chapter he had read from at Mysticon. As of June 2016,

1825-624: The HBO series Game of Thrones (which was to cover material from the book) aired in 2016; in September 2015, statements made by the Spanish editor and the Polish translator of the novel indicated that it was expected to be published in 2016. In January 2016, Martin confirmed that he had not met an end-of-year deadline that he had established with his publisher for the release of the book before

1898-612: The dwarf brother of Cersei and Jaime, in the assassination attempt. On the road back to Winterfell, Catelyn encounters Tyrion by chance, arrests him, and takes him to the Vale , where her sister Lysa Arryn is regent, to stand trial for the attempt on Bran's life. In retaliation for Tyrion's abduction, his father Lord Tywin Lannister sends soldiers to raid the Riverlands , Catelyn's home region. Tyrion regains his freedom by recruiting

1971-604: The Army of the Dead marches on Winterfell and nearly wipes out the combined armies of the living. The Night King eventually reaches the Godswood, kills Theon Greyjoy , and prepares to strike down Bran. However, the Night King is ambushed and killed by Arya Stark with the Valyrian steel dagger that Bran had previously given her (" The Spoils of War "), which causes both him and the other White Walkers to shatter and results in

2044-462: The Dothraki army disperses. Daenerys smothers Drogo with a pillow and has Mirri tied to Drogo's funeral pyre. She places her three dragon eggs on the pyre and enters it herself. When the fire burns out, she emerges unharmed, with three newly hatched dragons. Awe-struck, Jorah and the remaining Dothraki swear allegiance to her. Each chapter concentrates on the third-person limited point of view of

2117-599: The News later that year, Martin said that he had written approximately 1,100 to 1,200 pages of the book and that roughly 400–500 pages remained to be written. In July 2023, Martin said that he was working on the novel "almost every day" but in November he indicated that the number of pages written was the same as the year before, stating that he was "struggling with it" and doesn't know when it will be finished. In September 2024, Martin said he had completed “some new pages” of

2190-509: The Night's Watch who had been seduced by a female White Walker. The Night's King and his queen enslaved the brothers of the Watch until the Starks and the wildlings joined forces to defeat him. Martin said in 2012 that readers will see more of the Others in his forthcoming novel The Winds of Winter . He noted in a 2012 Dose interview, "[We'll learn more about their] history, certainly, but I don't know about culture ... I don't know if they have

2263-518: The Others have re-emerged, and are gaining power—and creating wights—beyond the Wall. In the Prologue, a ranging party from the Night's Watch come face to face with a group of the Others, who kill Ser Waymar Royce. Reanimated as a wight, he then kills the ranger Will. Out ranging beyond the Wall, Jon Snow and the Night's Watch find the corpses of two of their fallen brothers. Brought home to Castle Black,

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2336-510: The Seven Kingdoms, proclaiming Robb "King in the North". The prologue of the novel introduces the Wall : an ancient barrier of stone, ice, and magic, hundreds of feet high and hundreds of miles long, shielding the Seven Kingdoms from the northern wilderness. The Wall is defended by the Night's Watch : an order of warriors sworn to serve there for life, defending the realm from the fabled Others , an ancient and hostile inhuman race, as well as from

2409-507: The TV series has established that wights can be destroyed by dragonglass. In the season 6 episode " The Door " (May 2016), Bran Stark experiences a vision of the creation of the Night King by Leaf, one of the Children of the Forest , by stabbing a human prisoner in the chest with a dragonglass dagger. Leaf explains to an incredulous Bran that the Children were at war with the First Men at

2482-585: The book is "rich and colorful" with "all the elements of a great fantasy novel". Writing in The Washington Post , John H. Riskind commented that "many fans of sword-and-sorcery will enjoy the epic scope of this book" but felt that the book "suffers from one-dimensional characters and less than memorable imagery." Phyllis Eisenstein of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote that, although the book uses many generic fantasy tropes, Martin's approach

2555-536: The capital city, King's Landing , bringing along his daughters Sansa and Arya . Upon arriving in King's Landing to take his post as Hand, Ned finds that Robert is an ineffective king whose only interests are hunting, drinking, and womanizing. At Winterfell, an assassin attempts to kill Bran while he is unconscious, and Ned's wife Catelyn travels to King's Landing to bring word to Ned. Catelyn's childhood friend, Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish , implicates Tyrion Lannister ,

2628-564: The characters [are] in very dark places. .... Things get worse before they get better, so things are getting worse for a lot of people." Martin has confirmed that the following characters have perspective chapters in The Winds of Winter : Martin confirmed that some of these previously released chapters have been rewritten. Martin confirmed that there are no new viewpoint characters intended for The Winds of Winter . He also stated that Samwell Tarly and Asha Greyjoy will appear in

2701-461: The complete obliteration of the Army of the Dead. In House of the Dragon , the TV adaptation of Fire & Blood , it is revealed in the first episode " The Heirs of the Dragon " (August 2022) that Aegon the Conqueror was inspired to unify Westeros by a dream in which he saw the end of the world of the living coming from the cold northernmost reaches of the continent. Daemon Targaryen has

2774-522: The cracking of ice on a winter lake". In A Storm of Swords (2000), they are shown to be vulnerable to weapons made of dragonglass ( obsidian ), as Samwell Tarly kills one this way: The Other's armor was running down its legs in rivulets as pale blue blood hissed and steamed around the black dragonglass dagger in its throat ... where its fingers touched the obsidian they smoked ... the Other shrank and puddled, dissolving away. In twenty heartbeats its flesh

2847-420: The dead men rise and kill several of their living fellows before they are destroyed. Sam Tarly kills an Other with a dragonglass dagger in A Storm of Swords (2000). His former comrade Small Paul is killed and reanimated as a wight. The undead Paul is immune to the dragonglass, but Sam is able to put him down with fire. Bran Stark recalls the story of the Night's King , a Stark and the 13th Lord Commander of

2920-521: The following book A Dream of Spring will take readers farther north than any of the previous books, and the Others will appear in the book. The previous installment, A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended, excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines "very early" in The Winds of Winter , saying "I'm going to open with

2993-608: The greater interests of honour, duty and the realm." In Westeros, Ned ultimately decides to venture south with Robert, leaving much of his family in Winterfell. At the Wall, Jon wrestles with the predicament of joining his half-brother Robb in rebellion or staying with his sworn brothers in the Night's Watch. Daenerys has issue with the Dothraki treatment of those they conquered in Essos. These conflicts characters encounter oftentimes reflect inconsistent decision making. Catelyn initially

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3066-506: The hell knows". In 2018, he revealed that some of his publishers had suggested splitting The Winds of Winter into two books but that he was "resisting that notion". In 2022, he stated that The Winds of Winter could be bigger than A Storm of Swords or A Dance with Dragons ; the manuscript for A Storm of Swords had 1,521 pages and the manuscript for A Dance with Dragons exceeded 1,600 pages before trimming. By June 2010, Martin had finished four chapters for The Winds of Winter from

3139-413: The human " wildlings " who live north of the Wall. Jon Snow , Ned's bastard son, is inspired by his uncle, Benjen Stark , to join the Night's Watch, but becomes disillusioned when he discovers that its primary function is as a penal colony . Jon unites his fellow recruits against their harsh instructor and protects the cowardly but good-natured and intelligent Samwell Tarly . Jon is appointed steward to

3212-422: The inhabitants of Winterfell make plans for defending the castle against the Army of the Dead. Bran states that the Night King is seeking an "endless night", as he plans to cleanse the world of all life and memory and intends to kill Bran as a major step towards this goal. The White Walkers are later seen viewing Winterfell from a distance as the living prepare to fight them. In the third episode " The Long Night ",

3285-419: The invasion of Westeros, Drogo is badly wounded, and Daenerys commands the captive folk healer Mirri Maz Duur to save him. The healer, angered by the Dothraki raids against her people, sacrifices Daenerys's unborn child to power the spell to save Drogo's life, which restores Drogo's physical health but leaves him in a persistent vegetative state . With Drogo completely incapacitated and unable to lead, much of

3358-410: The last two volumes of the series will be works of more than 1,500 manuscript pages each. He does not intend to separate characters by geography again, as he was forced to do with A Feast for Crows because of the unpublishable length of that novel's original manuscript. But, as he stated in a 2011 interview, "Three years from now when I'm sitting on 1,800 pages of manuscript with no end in sight, who

3431-459: The leader of the Watch, Lord Commander Jeor Mormont , making him a potential successor to Mormont. Benjen fails to return from an expedition north of the Wall. Six months later, the dead bodies of two men from his party are recovered; these re-animate as undead wights before being dispatched by Jon. When word of his father's execution reaches Jon, he attempts to join Robb against the Lannisters, but

3504-583: The nastiness." On November 5, 2019, the BBC News listed A Game of Thrones on its list of the 100 most influential novels . The Winds of Winter The Winds of Winter is the planned sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by American writer George R. R. Martin . The manuscript is expected to be over 1,500 pages in length. Its writing started no later than 2010, and it has been delayed several times, such that Martin has refrained from making further hard estimates for

3577-619: The north beyond the Wall —called " wildlings " by the inhabitants of Westeros —burn their dead so they will not become wights. Wildlings call the Others "White Walkers", unlike others in Westeros. In 2012, Chris Lackner wrote in Dose , "Fans of the novels are eagerly awaiting Martin's final two installments of the seven-part series. In particular, they are eager to learn more about the White Walkers—or The Others—a mysterious, undead race seemingly bent on humanity's destruction." In

3650-670: The novel became a New York Times Bestseller and reached No. 1 on the list in July 2011. In the novel, recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works, including several games . It is also the namesake and basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011. A paperback TV tie-in re-edition

3723-401: The novel's final release date. Martin stated in October 2022 that he had completed approximately three quarters of the novel, estimating that he had written approximately 1,100 to 1,200 pages, and had roughly 400 to 500 pages left. He gave a similar estimate in November 2023, saying that he was "struggling" with the manuscript. Martin stated in a 2012 interview that The Winds of Winter and

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3796-406: The novel, but did not elaborate if as viewpoint characters. He has also stated that non-viewpoint characters Lady Stoneheart , Quaithe, Euron Greyjoy and Rickon Stark will appear. He stated that Melisandre will return as viewpoint but did not state which novel her chapters will appear in. He teased at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con that Jeyne Westerling, Robb Stark's widow, will appear in

3869-410: The novels and the 2014 companion book The World of Ice & Fire , Martin establishes that, millennia before the events of A Song of Ice and Fire series, a pact existed between the Children of the Forest ( elf -like creatures) and the First Men (mankind). This was weakened by the emergence of the Others, an enigmatic and malevolent nonhuman species who inflicted a night that lasted a generation and

3942-410: The past, and at the time suggested he would not make them going forward. By October 2012, 400 pages of the sixth novel had been written, although Martin considered only the first 200 as "really finished", the rest still needing revisions. In April 2013, Martin estimated that he had written a quarter of the book. In April 2015, Martin said he would like to have it published before the sixth season of

4015-399: The position when he learns that Arryn's widow Lysa believes he was poisoned by Robert's wife Queen Cersei Lannister and her family. Shortly thereafter, Ned's son Bran discovers Cersei having sex with her twin brother Jaime Lannister , who throws Bran from the tower to conceal their affair, leaving him comatose and paralyzing his legs. Ned leaves his castle, Winterfell , and departs for

4088-448: The prologue chapter, but did not reveal who will be the POV character. The Winds of Winter was originally intended, in the very early stages of the series, to be the final installment of A Song of Ice and Fire (then conceived as a trilogy). Following his expansion of the series, Martin eventually concluded it would be succeeded by one final novel, A Dream of Spring . Martin believes

4161-506: The relatively near future", and after a Game of Thrones prequel, House of the Dragon , of which Martin is one of the executive producers, was announced, he stated that there was a lot of work to be done on the series but that he would not write any scripts for the series before finishing The Winds of Winter . In an interview published in January 2020, Martin said that while he was still working on The Winds of Winter , his primary focus, he also continues working with Nnedi Okorafor on

4234-465: The same thing would occur the previous year, and later that year he confirmed he was "still months away" from finishing the book, indicating it may not be published until 2018 or later, with Fire & Blood , the book on the history of House Targaryen, possibly preceding it. In April 2018, Martin confirmed that Fire & Blood would be published before The Winds of Winter , which would not be published in 2018; he indicated that Fire & Blood

4307-493: The same. For Example, for the German Paperback Editions published by Blanvalet and later Penhaligon, the book and the other novels of the series were split in two. In June 2000, Meisha Merlin published a limited edition of the book, fully illustrated by Jeffrey Jones. A Game of Thrones and the subsequent novels in the A Song of Ice and Fire series have been adapted into an HBO television series ,

4380-465: The sample chapters. In April 2011, shortly before the publication of A Dance with Dragons , which took him six years to write, Martin hoped that "the last two books will go a little quicker than this one has" and estimated that it would take "three years to finish the next one at a good pace". In a July 2011 interview, Martin acknowledged that his repeated estimating of publication dates that were not subsequently met had angered some of his fan base in

4453-507: The show Game of Thrones but one of the showrunners, David Benioff , claimed that while certain key elements would be the same, the show would diverge from the book in many respects. In February 2016, Martin stated that he had dropped all his editing projects except for Wild Cards , and that he would not be writing anything before delivering The Winds of Winter . In 2017, Martin believed that The Winds of Winter would be released that same year. However, he also noted that he had believed

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4526-497: The sixth season of the HBO show. He added that completing the book was "months away still... if the writing goes well". Martin also revealed that there had been a previous deadline of October 2015 that he had considered achievable in May 2015 and that in September 2015 he had still considered the end-of-year deadline achievable. He confirmed that some of the plot of the book might be revealed on

4599-400: The threat on the riverlands. To secure a strategically necessary bridge crossing, Catelyn negotiates a marital alliance between Robb and the notoriously unreliable House Frey. Robb defeats a Lannister army in the Riverlands, capturing Jaime. Tywin sends Tyrion back to King's Landing to act as Hand of the King to Joffrey. When Ned is executed, Robb's followers declare the North's independence from

4672-491: The time of the Night King's creation. In season 7 , when Jon kills a White Walker, the wights under its control are also destroyed. The Night King kills Daenerys Targaryen 's dragon Viserion in the seventh season episode " Beyond the Wall ", and then reanimates him as a wight. In the season finale episode " The Dragon and the Wolf ", the Night King uses the dragon to breach the Wall. In the eighth season premiere, " Winterfell ",

4745-482: The traditional fantasy model and clear-cut lines of good versus evil. Martin reflects: "I think the battle between good and evil is fought largely within the individual human heart, by the decisions that we make. It's not like evil dresses up in black clothing and you know, they're really ugly". This viewpoint characterizes the book and is evident in the actions of several different families which frequently have conflicts with each other. The Starks' and Lannisters' conflict

4818-544: The two big battles that I was building up to, the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen —the battle of Slaver's Bay. And then take it from there." A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Ironborn 's arrival in Slaver's Bay. Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin's Roost to see

4891-531: The viewpoints of Sansa Stark , Arya Stark , and Arianne Martell . In July 2010, he added an Aeron Greyjoy chapter that had been moved from A Dance with Dragons to The Winds of Winter , accumulating around 100 completed manuscript pages. Following the publication of A Dance with Dragons in July 2011, Martin announced his return to writing the series in January 2012, having spent the intervening time on his U.S. and overseas book publicity tours and attending various conventions. In December 2011, Martin posted

4964-402: The young man who is calling himself Aegon Targaryen . At Guadalajara International Book Fair 2016, Martin gave some clues about the dark nature of The Winds of Winter : "I've been telling you for 20 years that winter was coming. Winter is the time when things die, and cold and ice and darkness fill the world, so this is not going to be the happy feel-good that people may be hoping for. Some of

5037-465: Was gone, swirling away in a fine white mist. Beneath were bones like milkglass, pale and shiny, and they were melting too. Finally only the dragonglass dagger remained, wreathed in steam ... Grenn bent to scoop it up and flung it down again at once. "Mother, that’s cold." In A Dance with Dragons (2011), Sam uncovers ancient record fragments which suggest that the Others are also vulnerable to something called "dragonsteel", which he and Jon Snow surmise

5110-448: Was hopeful of finishing in 2021, he did not want to make any predictions. In March 2022, Martin stated that he had made less progress in 2021 than in 2020, but emphasized that " 'less' is not 'none ' ". During an appearance on the October 25, 2022, episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert , Martin said that approximately three quarters of The Winds of Winter had been written. In an appearance on Stephen Colbert's Tooning Out

5183-465: Was published in March 2013, titled Game of Thrones . A Game of Thrones follows three principal storylines simultaneously. Upon the death of Lord Jon Arryn , the principal advisor to King Robert Baratheon , Robert recruits his childhood friend Eddard "Ned" Stark , now Warden of the North, to replace Arryn as Hand of the King, and to betroth his daughter Sansa to Robert's son Joffrey . Ned accepts

5256-617: Was the British first edition. Its official publication date was earlier than that of the US Bantam edition, but Bantam went to print several months earlier to hand out copies at the American Booksellers Association (ABA). The novel has been translated into many languages and published in multiple editions in hardcover, paperback, e-book, and audio book form. In different languages, the number of books may not be

5329-531: Was the book his publisher wanted next. Since then, he confirmed at least four times in 2018 that he was continuing work on The Winds of Winter . In April 2019, Martin said that the writing "has been going very well lately", and in May he wrote that if he did not have a copy of The Winds of Winter in hand for 2020 Worldcon New Zealand , Air New Zealand has his permission to imprison him on New Zealand's White Island until he finishes it. In October 2019, Martin said he hoped to finish The Winds of Winter "in

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