Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York . Clarkson has additional graduate program and research facilities in the New York Capital District . It was founded in 1896 and has an enrollment of about 4,600 students studying toward bachelor's , master's , and doctoral degrees in each of its schools or institutes: the Institute for a Sustainable Environment, the School of Arts & Sciences, the David D. Reh School of Business, the Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering, and the Earl R. and Barbara D. Lewis School of Health Sciences. The university is classified as an R2 research institution .
63-473: The school was founded in 1896, funded by the sisters of Thomas S. Clarkson , a local entrepreneur who was accidentally killed while working in his sandstone quarry not far from Potsdam. When a worker was in danger of being crushed by a loose pump, Clarkson pushed him out of the way risking his own life. Clarkson was crushed against a wall by the swinging pump, sustaining severe internal injuries. He died five days later. The Clarkson family realized great wealth in
126-520: A GED and take college classes. They may also work with their high schools to complete a high school diploma or drop out of high school entirely. After they complete the program, they are given the option to enter Clarkson University with all credits from the previous year or to transfer to another school, usually as freshmen with advanced standing. Students in The Clarkson School are fully matriculated undergraduates with freshman status at
189-438: A chemical engineering program tend to focus on environmental chemistry, advanced air and water treatment technologies, and separation processes. Some subdivisions of environmental engineering include natural resources engineering and agricultural engineering . Courses for students fall into a few broad classes: The following topics make up a typical curriculum in environmental engineering: Environmental engineers evaluate
252-552: A contest and experimentation room equipped with DX, weak signal and satellite radios and antennas. With WTSC 91.1 FM The Source , Clarkson also offers one of the North Country's most popular radio stations, which is run completely by the student body. Students can broadcast their own shows and offers a wide variety of music from Rap to Alternative, from Classic rock to street punk. The station has well over 1,000 CDs and nearly 24 Terabytes of music from vinyl. The station has
315-530: A fully equipped broadcast studio (studio A), as well as a second studio for mixing (studio B), and a fully functional recording studio. Clarkson Golden Knotes is the Co-ed a Cappella group on campus that formed in the Spring of 2002. Every semester a Final Performance is held to showcase the songs the group worked on for that semester. They also perform at various events on campus. Each year, executive board members of
378-676: A mitigation measure would be the creation of wetlands in a nearby location to mitigate the filling in of wetlands necessary for a road development if it is not possible to reroute the road. In the United States, the practice of environmental assessment was formally initiated on January 1, 1970, the effective date of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Since that time, more than 100 developing and developed nations either have planned specific analogous laws or have adopted procedure used elsewhere. NEPA
441-516: A number of professional Greek-lettered organizations: Alpha Kappa Psi , Chi Epsilon , Omega Chi Epsilon , Phi Delta Epsilon , Phi Kappa Phi , Tau Beta Pi , and Tri-Beta . Clarkson is home to a chapter of the national service fraternity Alpha Phi Omega . Clarkson also has several local fraternities that are not recognized by the school including Beta Tau, Omicron Pi Omicron, and Tau Delta Kappa. Interfraternity Council The Interfraternity Council (IFC) provides outlets for social interaction among
504-461: A primary clarifier system to remove solid and floating materials, a secondary treatment system consisting of an aeration basin followed by flocculation and sedimentation or an activated sludge system and a secondary clarifier, a tertiary biological nitrogen removal system, and a final disinfection process. The aeration basin/activated sludge system removes organic material by growing bacteria (activated sludge). The secondary clarifier removes
567-671: A school in St. Lawrence County , and the first Division I NCAA championship won by a school from the North Country . Other Division III varsity teams compete in the Liberty League conference and include baseball , men's and women's basketball , men's and women's cross country , men's golf , men's and women's lacrosse , men's and women's soccer , softball , men's and women's swimming , and women's volleyball . The men and women's alpine skiing and nordic skiing teams compete in
630-702: A school, which would be named after their brother. The school was founded in 1896 and was called the Thomas S. Clarkson Memorial School of Technology before it later became Clarkson University . Upon his niece, Annie Clarkson's, death in 1929, she made the college her chief beneficiary. Environmental Engineering Environmental engineering is a professional engineering discipline related to environmental science . It encompasses broad scientific topics like chemistry , biology , ecology , geology , hydraulics , hydrology , microbiology , and mathematics to create solutions that will protect and also improve
693-572: A separate academic discipline during the middle of the 20th century in response to widespread public concern about water and air pollution and other environmental degradation . As society and technology grew more complex, they increasingly produced unintended effects on the natural environment. One example is the widespread application of the pesticide DDT to control agricultural pests in the years following World War II . The story of DDT as vividly told in Rachel Carson 's Silent Spring (1962)
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#1732773186534756-453: A spoof of traditional horror movies, about the strange occurrences in their fraternity's house at 18 Elm Street. The filming included CTC's home, Old Snell Hall, where the boiler room scene took place in the basement. While none of those involved had very much film experience, they made the film for about $ 300 and it was shown twice on campus. Much of Craven's inspiration for A Nightmare on Elm Street came from this first filmmaking experience;
819-455: A tuition-free night school teaching mechanical drawing. Clarkson made a large donation to Trinity Episcopal Church in Potsdam in honor of his father. Clarkson was accidentally killed while working in his sandstone quarry not far from Potsdam. When a worker was in danger of being crushed by a loose pump, Clarkson pushed him out of the way risking his own life. Clarkson was crushed against
882-461: A wall by the swinging pump, sunstaining severe internal injuries. He died five days later. The Clarkson family realized great wealth in the development of such quarries, and Potsdam sandstone was highly sought after by developers of townhouses in New York City and elsewhere. The family were important benefactors in the Potsdam area. After his death, Clarkson's three sisters decided to fund
945-568: Is considered to be the birth of the modern environmental movement , which led to the modern field of "environmental engineering." Many universities offer environmental engineering programs through either the department of civil engineering or chemical engineering and also including electronic projects to develop and balance the environmental conditions. Environmental engineers in a civil engineering program often focus on hydrology, water resources management, bioremediation , and water and wastewater treatment plant design. Environmental engineers in
1008-599: Is not limited to either a musical or play, but it is traditional to use this structure; as shows are chosen by a general member vote, however, any show can be chosen to be put on any semester. Wes Craven , creator of the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise, was a professor at Clarkson University in 1968, as well as faculty adviser to the Clarkson Drama Club (the predecessor of the current Clarkson Theatre Company). As part of one of Professor Craven's classes, Humanities IV, several Theta Chi members wanted to make
1071-655: Is one of the top 15 in the nation, according to the Princeton Review 's 2015 rankings. and Entrepreneur magazine's 2015 rankings. Clarkson University ranked #8 among "Top Salary-Boosting Colleges" nationwide in Money' s 2015 rankings. Clarkson's online graduate business programs #12 in the nation (U.S. News & World Report 2013). Clarkson is #20 on the Fifty Most Affordable with a Return on Investment list, Bloomberg Businessweek , 2011. Clarkson
1134-504: Is ranked among the nation's most environmentally responsible colleges, by Princeton Review Guide to Green Colleges: 2019 edition. U.S. News & World Report 's Best Graduate Schools 2019 ranks Clarkson 40th overall in Environmental Engineering . The Clarkson School, a special division of Clarkson University, was founded in 1978. The School offers students an early entrance opportunity into college, replacing
1197-582: The Clarkson board of trustees named the hill campus "The Collins Hill Campus" in honor of longtime President Tony Collins . On February 24, 1984, the school officially became Clarkson University , although the pep band's rallying cry at hockey games is still "Let's Go Tech!". The school and its hockey team have carried the nickname "Tech" since the 1896 founding. "CCT" is still printed on older school property and equipment. On February 1, 2016, Union Graduate College merged into Clarkson University and became
1260-773: The Ubuntu operating system, among many others. The Clarkson University Pep Band is a student-run organization that supports the Clarkson University Golden Knights ice hockey teams. The band consists of approximately 75 full-time members, and performs at Clarkson's Cheel Arena at all of the home games for the Men's NCAA Division I hockey team and some games for the NCAA Division I Women's team. The band also travels to Clarkson Men's ECAC Hockey conference away games with 35-40 members (unless restricted by
1323-789: The 19th century, where improvements saw increasing efforts focused on public health. Modern environmental engineering began in London in the mid-19th century when Joseph Bazalgette designed the first major sewerage system following the Great Stink . The city's sewer system conveyed raw sewage to the River Thames , which also supplied the majority of the city's drinking water, leading to an outbreak of cholera . The introduction of drinking water treatment and sewage treatment in industrialized countries reduced waterborne diseases from leading causes of death to rarities. The field emerged as
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#17327731865341386-841: The Clarkson Open Source Institute, the Internet Teaching Lab, and the Virtual Reality Lab, however only the first two are populated. These labs, collectively referred to on campus as COSI, are almost entirely student-run, offering the opportunity to gain experience in managing both facilities and projects. All three labs are located on the 3rd floor of the Science Center in rooms SC334 and SC336. The Applied CS Labs are home to Clarkson University's open source mirror, which serves downloads for popular projects like Blender (software) and
1449-617: The Clarkson University Capital Region Campus in Schenectady, New York . More than 50 undergraduate majors and minors are available at the university. The university also offers master's and doctoral degrees. These degree programs are offered through the School of Arts & Sciences, David D. Reh School of Business, Institute for a Sustainable Environment, Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering,
1512-816: The Division II title at the USRA National Tournament in 2005. In 2010, the school started a club football team. "The Golden Knight" is the university's hockey mascot , which can be seen at hockey games waving the Clarkson flag. The nickname "Golden Knights" was first suggested in an editorial of the October 28, 1950 issue of the Clarkson Integrator , and was in use by the following month. Clarkson University's Student Association (CUSA) sponsors more than 130 clubs and organizations,
1575-617: The Earl R. and Barbara D. Lewis School of Health Sciences and the Clarkson School. Clarkson University is home to the Center for Advanced Materials Processing (CAMP). CAMP is dedicated to developing Clarkson's research and educational programs in high-technology materials processing. It focuses on developing innovations in advanced materials processing and transferring this technology to business and industry. The center receives support from
1638-757: The Golden Knights. There are 20 varsity athletic teams. Except for the men's and women's alpine and nordic skiing , all of these teams compete in the NCAA . While Clarkson is an NCAA Division III school, both the men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Division I , with both teams playing in the ECAC . The men's team is a traditional power in the ECAC. They have won 6 ECAC Tournament Championships , most recently in 2019 . Clarkson's most recent NCAA tournament
1701-547: The Golden Knotes hire music students from the neighboring Crane School of Music to serve as music director of the group. Clarkson Robotics brings Clarkson University students together with local high school students to design, build, and test a robot that competes in the FIRST Robotics Competition each year. Applied CS Labs - The Applied Computer Science Labs at Clarkson University consists of
1764-979: The MacConnell Division of the Eastern Collegiate Ski Conference (ECSC), within the United States Collegiate Ski and Snowboard Association (USCSA). They are top contenders almost every year within their division and even conference, and have consistently qualified for the annual USCSA National Championships numerous times. In 2019, the Women's Nordic Team were USCSA National Champions and the Men placed second. Other non-varsity clubs include men's and women's ice hockey, men's lacrosse, men's and women's rugby union , men's soccer, men's bowling , combined men's and women's crew , and ultimate frisbee . Clarkson's combined men's and women's club racquetball team won
1827-783: The New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research for research and operating expenses as one of 14 Centers for Advanced Technology (CATs). In addition, CAMP-related work receives several million dollars each year from the federal government and private industry. Clarkson's 15 Student Projects for Engineering Experience and Design (SPEED) teams allow students across all majors to participate in hands-on, extracurricular projects. Clarkson participates in student exchange programs with schools in Europe and Australia. U.S. News & World Report 's 2019 rankings "America's Best Colleges" placed Clarkson University in
1890-574: The Officer Corps, from Second Lieutenant to General. The Clarkson Army ROTC Battalion (officially the "Golden Knight Battalion") is one of 272 Army ROTC battalions in the United States. The average size of the Golden Knight Battalion is 100 Cadets, mostly Clarkson students. Thomas S. Clarkson Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson III (November 30, 1837 – August 19, 1894) was an American businessman and philanthropist who
1953-513: The activated sludge from the water. The tertiary system, although not always included due to costs, is becoming more prevalent to remove nitrogen and phosphorus and to disinfect the water before discharge to a surface water stream or ocean outfall. Scientists have developed air pollution dispersion models to evaluate the concentration of a pollutant at a receptor or the impact on overall air quality from vehicle exhausts and industrial flue gas stack emissions. To some extent, this field overlaps
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2016-505: The annual SpringFest/FallFest concerts. Previous performers have included Yung Gravy , bbno$ , Panic! at the Disco , Jay Sean , and The All-American Rejects . Amateur Radio Club (K2CC), established in 1922 is the university's oldest organization that is still active today. The club offers two licensing exam sessions per semester and interacts regularly with the local community. K2CC has both analog and digital voice repeaters and maintains
2079-805: The area include wells, public baths, water storage tanks, a drinking water system, and a city-wide sewage collection system. They also had an early canal irrigation system enabling large-scale agriculture. From 4000 to 2000 B.C.E., many civilizations had drainage systems and some had sanitation facilities, including the Mesopotamian Empire , Mohenjo-Daro , Egypt, Crete, and the Orkney Islands in Scotland. The Greeks also had aqueducts and sewer systems that used rain and wastewater to irrigate and fertilize fields. The first aqueduct in Rome
2142-467: The desire to decrease carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from combustion processes. Environmental engineers apply scientific and engineering principles to evaluate if there are likely to be any adverse impacts to water quality, air quality, habitat quality, flora and fauna , agricultural capacity, traffic , ecology, and noise. If impacts are expected, they then develop mitigation measures to limit or prevent such impacts. An example of
2205-459: The development of such quarries, and Potsdam sandstone was highly sought after by developers of townhouses in New York City and elsewhere. The family were important benefactors in the Potsdam area. The school was called the Thomas S. Clarkson Memorial School of Technology . In 1913, the name was changed to Thomas S. Clarkson Memorial College of Technology , which was used in a shortened version as Clarkson College of Technology or CCT . During
2268-816: The downtown campus. The campus bookstore is located in downtown Potsdam. The last student dormitory (Congdon) located on the downtown campus closed in May 2006. The only buildings remaining in Clarkson's service at the downtown campus are a few administration buildings, the Army ROTC house, the Clarkson Hall Center for Health Sciences (physical therapy and physician assistant studies), and the Peyton Hall Business Incubator. Other downtown campus buildings contain leased space to businesses. Clarkson's athletic teams are known collectively as
2331-515: The fall production is over, preparations for the One Act Festival begin. This festival is made up of short plays chosen and directed by students, as well as several written by students. This festival is usually put on as a fundraiser for a charity chosen by the executive board, and takes place at the end of January or beginning of February. The next show, usually a straight play, is put on near the beginning of April. Show choice for each slot
2394-405: The first half of the 20th century the majority of the campus was located "downtown". The campus slowly expanded to an area known as the "Hill", located on the south-western edge of Potsdam village . As of 2001, almost all academics and housing had moved to the hill campus, although the university still uses the downtown buildings known as Old Snell and Old Main for administrative functions. In 2022,
2457-444: The fraternity and sorority members. IFC helps to sponsor educational opportunities for all of its members and to help to promote the fraternal ideals of leadership, scholarship, service, community, and brotherhood. Panhellenic Council The Panhellenic Council is the governing body of the sorority system. The Panhellenic Council provides many opportunities for involvement in campus life and the fraternity and sorority system outside of
2520-596: The health of living organisms and improve the quality of the environment. Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering and chemical engineering . While on the part of civil engineering, the Environmental Engineering is focused mainly on Sanitary Engineering . Environmental engineering applies scientific and engineering principles to improve and maintain the environment to protect human health, protect nature's beneficial ecosystems, and improve environmental-related enhancement of
2583-593: The house in the movie, while not the house used in the first version, resembles this house and also resides on Elm Street. Clarkson social fraternities began organizing on campus in 1903. Several local organizations accepted members from both Clarkson and SUNY Potsdam. In 1977, the first Clarkson-only sorority was founded, and in 1987, Clarkson discontinued recognition of the local sororities at SUNY Potsdam. Clarkson women were still allowed to join these organizations but they could not participate in on-campus rush or live in their houses prior to other off-campus options. Over
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2646-518: The individual sororities. Recruitment, social, and educational opportunities are provided by the council. All social sororities recognized by Clarkson University adhere to the rules and regulations set by the National Panhellenic Conference . Greek Life Fraternities and sororities attend each other's national philanthropy and local community service events. Greek Week and Ice Carnival have an extensive history both with
2709-741: The largest of which being the Outing Club, Ski Club, Cornhole Club, the Clarkson Pep Band, and the Clarkson Union Board. All CUSA sponsored clubs are entirely student-run and both undergraduate and graduate students are welcome to join. Clarkson Union Board (CUB) is the campus's programming board. CUB hosts various campus events throughout the semester and co-sponsors events with other organizations and University offices and departments. CUB provides professional quality audio and visual support for on-campus events, and hosts
2772-417: The late 19th-century French word environ (verb), meaning to encircle or to encompass. The word environment was used by Carlyle in 1827 to refer to the aggregate of conditions in which a person or thing lives. The meaning shifted again in 1956 when it was used in the ecological sense, where Ecology is the branch of science dealing with the relationship of living things to their environment. The second part of
2835-481: The local colleges and the Potsdam community. Clarkson University is a host university for both the Army ROTC and Air Force ROTC . ROTC has been an institution at Clarkson since May 1936, when the first ROTC Battalion was activated during the tenure of College President James S. Thomas. The ROTC program at Clarkson has commissioned well over 1,150 military officers. These alumni have been represented at each level of
2898-418: The phrase environmental engineer originates from Latin roots and was used in the 14th century French as engignour, meaning a constructor of military engines such as trebuchets , harquebuses , longbows , cannons , catapults , ballistas , stirrups , armour as well as other deadly or bellicose contraptions. The word engineer was not used to reference public works until the 16th century; and it likely entered
2961-551: The policies of the opposing team's arena) and post-season tournaments. The Clarkson University Pep Band was founded in the fall of 1964, by a small group of Clarkson students. The Clarkson Theatre Company (CTC) is a student-run theatre group, part of Clarkson University and supported by the Clarkson University Student Association (CUSA). The mission of CTC is to provide both theatrical entertainment and an outlet for artistic self-expression in
3024-569: The popular vernacular as meaning a contriver of public works during John Smeaton 's time. Environmental engineering is a name for work that has been done since early civilizations, as people learned to modify and control the environmental conditions to meet needs. As people recognized that their health was related to the quality of their environment , they built systems to improve it. The ancient Indus Valley Civilization (3300 B.C.E. to 1300 B.C.E.) had advanced control over their water resources . The public work structures found at various sites in
3087-451: The quality of human life. Environmental engineers devise solutions for wastewater management , water and air pollution control, recycling , waste disposal , and public health . They design municipal water supply and industrial wastewater treatment systems, and design plans to prevent waterborne diseases and improve sanitation in urban, rural and recreational areas. They evaluate hazardous- waste management systems to evaluate
3150-451: The realm of the theatre arts at Clarkson. Membership consists of students and faculty from Clarkson and the other Associated Colleges of the St. Lawrence Valley ( SUNY Potsdam , SUNY Canton , and St. Lawrence University ) Every fall, CTC puts on a musical over Clarkson University's family weekend, sometime in mid-to-late October. The production time for this show is between 5 and 7 weeks. After
3213-419: The risk of infectious disease transmission, the risk of non-infectious illness, and to create a palatable water flavor. Water distribution systems are designed and built to provide adequate water pressure and flow rates to meet various end-user needs such as domestic use, fire suppression, and irrigation . There are numerous wastewater treatment technologies. A wastewater treatment train can consist of
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#17327731865343276-677: The severity of such hazards, advise on treatment and containment, and develop regulations to prevent mishaps. They implement environmental engineering law , as in assessing the environmental impact of proposed construction projects. Environmental engineers study the effect of technological advances on the environment, addressing local and worldwide environmental issues such as acid rain , global warming , ozone depletion , water pollution and air pollution from automobile exhausts and industrial sources . Most jurisdictions impose licensing and registration requirements for qualified environmental engineers. The word environmental has its root in
3339-628: The sons to learn a trade, so Clarkson and his brother Levinus operated the family's farm until Levinus' death. At this time, Clarkson engaged in other business endeavors in Potsdam, New York including developing local electrical power plants and the first sewer system in the area and operating large sandstone quarries on the Raquette River in 1877. Clarkson and a cousin founded the Potsdam Public Library and Reading Room and
3402-470: The top 125 institutions in the nation, and a listing on the "Great Schools, Great Prices" list. Clarkson's supply chain management program was listed as one of the top 20 in the nation. The survey editors also placed Clarkson in the "A+ Options for B Students" list and on the "Best Colleges for Veterans" list in the National University category. Clarkson University's Entrepreneurship Program
3465-666: The typical class size is about 50 students. Students participating in this program are often called "Schoolies" by other Clarkson students. Clarkson has two campuses in Potsdam—the "downtown" campus and the Collins Hill Campus—as well as the Capital Region Campus in Schenectady, New York. The health science departments of Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy and Physician Assistant Studies are located on
3528-458: The typical senior year of high school with a year of college. It is one of few college early admission programs in the country that provides a real community living/learning experience on a university campus. The Clarkson School's Bridging Year is a "bridging year" between high school and college for students who are ready to enter college early. Every year, 50 to 80 high school students are accepted to The Clarkson School, where they may work towards
3591-701: The university. They take classes with other University students and usually carry a course load of 15 to 18 credits per semester for two semesters. College credits may also be given for college and Advanced Placement courses taken before entering The Clarkson School. Cross-registration at neighboring area colleges and universities can provide additional college credits, particularly in art, music and languages. These credits also appear on an official Clarkson University transcript. The Clarkson School students are housed in Newell House and Ormsby House in Price Hall and
3654-414: The water balance within a watershed and determine the available water supply, the water needed for various needs in that watershed, the seasonal cycles of water movement through the watershed and they develop systems to store, treat, and convey water for various uses. Water is treated to achieve water quality objectives for the end uses. In the case of a potable water supply, water is treated to minimize
3717-882: The years, there have been many different fraternities and sororities that have come and gone due to declining membership, university probationary periods, and disaffiliation from nationals. In order for the university to recognize a Greek organization, all the members must be registered Clarkson students. Additionally, any new organization applying for recognition after 1977 must affiliate with a national organization within five years to maintain recognition. Clarkson recognized international and national fraternities are Alpha Chi Rho , Delta Upsilon , Phi Kappa Sigma , Sigma Chi , Sigma Phi Epsilon , Tau Epsilon Phi and Tau Kappa Epsilon ; there remains only one recognized local fraternity, Zeta Nu. Clarkson recognized international and national sororities are Delta Zeta , Phi Sigma Sigma , Theta Phi Alpha , and Kappa Delta Chi . Additionally, there are
3780-489: Was as the number two seed in the 2019 NCAA Northeast Regional , where they lost in overtime to the University of Notre Dame , 3–2, in the 1st round. The women's team has appeared in every tournament since entering the ECAC in 2004 and have appeared in four NCAA tournaments , winning the 2018 edition , 2017 edition , and 2014 edition , the first three NCAA titles won by the school, the first NCAA ice hockey title won by
3843-578: Was constructed in 312 B.C.E., and the Romans continued to construct aqueducts for irrigation and safe urban water supply during droughts. They also built an underground sewer system as early as the 7th century B.C.E. that fed into the Tiber River, draining marshes to create farmland as well as removing sewage from the city. Very little change was seen from the decline of the Roman Empire until
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#17327731865343906-459: Was married to the former Margaret Livingston (the daughter of Edward Philip Livingston , the Lt. Governor of New York from 1831 to 1832). His cousins included Elizabeth ( née Clarkson) Barnwell and Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson. He attended the St. Lawrence Academy and then received private tutoring. The Clarkson family was wealthy from stock investments and real estate holdings, but required all of
3969-498: Was the namesake of Clarkson University . Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson was born in 1837 to Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson II (1799–1873) and Elizabeth Clarkson (1810–1883), who were first cousins. He had one brother, Levinus Clarkson (1835–1876), and three sisters, Elizabeth (1833–1918), Frederica (1846–1909), and Lavinia Clarkson (1842–1926). His paternal grandparents were Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson (1763-1844) and Elizabeth Van Horne (1771-1852). His uncle, David Augustus Clarkson ,
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