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47-789: (Redirected from The Desert Fox ) Desert fox may refer to: Animals [ edit ] Fennec fox ( Vulpes zerda ), the world's smallest canid White-footed fox ( Vulpes vulpes pusilla ), also known as the desert fox Games [ edit ] Desert Fox (computer game) , a 1985 game for the Commodore 64 The Desert Fox , a 1981 board wargame published in Strategy & Tactics magazine Other uses [ edit ] Nickname of World War II German field marshal Erwin Rommel Rommel: The Desert Fox ,

94-451: A status symbol that upper class people can use to illustrate their power and wealth. In the criminal underworld, crime bosses / drug lords are also known to have private zoos, in order to show how successful they have become in organized crime . In such zoos, there are also allegations that the criminals have been known to use the zoo animals to murder captives in damnatio ad bestias -like killings. The most well-known example of

141-715: A 1950 biography of Erwin Rommel by Desmond Young The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel , a 1951 movie about Erwin Rommel The Desert Foxes , nickname for the Algeria national football team Operation Desert Fox, the 1998 bombing of Iraq by the United States and United Kingdom Nickname for US Major General Jarrett Robertson (1940–1993) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

188-539: A 23–25 cm (9.1–9.8 in) long tail and 10 cm (3.9 in) long ears, weighing at least 1.3 kg (2.9 lb). The fennec fox is distributed throughout the Sahara, from Morocco and Mauritania to northern Sudan , through Egypt and its Sinai Peninsula . It inhabits small sand dunes and vast treeless sand areas with sparse vegetation such as grasses, sedges and small shrubs. Fennec foxes are primarily nocturnal, displaying heightened activity during

235-605: A day, 10 percent of their body weight. Seventeen species of hedgehog exist worldwide. Hedgehogs are native in Europe , the Middle East , Africa , and central Asia . They were introduced to New Zealand by England and quickly became an invasive species . Hedgehogs are omnivorous and threaten insect , snail , lizard , and bird populations due to a lack of natural predators in New Zealand. Hedgehogs may tighten

282-592: A ferret who has the constant company of his own species. Female ferrets reach sexual maturity at around 8 –12 months of age. A ferret gives birth to an average of 8 kits; gestation lasts about 41 days. Around the world, the sugar glider is popular as an exotic pet, and is sometimes considered a pocket pet. Most US states and cities allow sugar gliders as pets, with some exceptions including California , Hawaii , Alaska , and New York City . In Australia , sugar gliders can be kept in Victoria , South Australia , and

329-407: A few acres to hundreds of acres and can have as many as a few to hundreds of exotic animals. Which people are allowed to view and/or interact with the animals depends on the owner. Because it usually requires a great deal of financial support for displaying exotic animals which are uncommon, difficult to acquire, and expensive to maintain in a living and active state, private zoos are at times seen as

376-778: A high metabolic rate, meaning they can eat around 8 to 10 small meals daily. They are carnivorous , like cats , so they need a high protein intake which can be satisfied using pellets. Chicken and lamb are common ingredients in ferret food, it is best to avoid foods that include grain or corn. Domestic ferrets live in cages, but should be let out for several hours each day. Domestic ferrets enjoy having many places to hide and explore, such as tunnels and closed hammocks. Some ferrets may also enjoy playing in water. As natural predators, ferrets should be kept separate from any prey animals . Like many other "pocket pets", ferrets are social animals and thrive in groups of two or three. A ferret kept on its own will require more attention from its owner than

423-459: A life span of up to 14 years in captivity and about 10 years in the wild. Its main predators are the Verreaux's eagle-owl , jackals and other large mammals. Fennec families dig out burrows in the sand for habitation and protection, which can be as large as 120 m (1,300 sq ft) and adjoin the burrows of other families. Precise population figures are not known but are estimated from

470-442: A pet, or traded to Japan. However, with captive breeding of exotic animals becoming more prevalent, fewer and fewer animals are being captured from the wild. Social media has influenced the increase of exotic animals being traded. Many videos online depict exotic animals being kept in a domestic environment, influencing more people to consider adopting exotic pets. However, these videos are mostly distorted and do not acknowledge

517-460: A single chamber. Captive individuals reside in family groups consisting of several members. Fennec foxes exhibit playful behavior, especially among younger individuals. The fennec fox is omnivorous, feeding on small rodents , lizards ( geckos and skinks ), small birds and their eggs, insects, fruits, leaves , roots and also some tubers . It relies on the moisture content of prey, but drinks water when available. It hunts alone and digs in

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564-592: A supply of captive-bred animals to reduce pressures on wild populations, thus helping to conserve them in their natural environments. REXANO also argues that close personal contact with wild animals can help promote their conservation among people, and because of this, venues such as circuses, fairs and private zoos are good for both people and wildlife. There are also private zoo owners who claim that their zoos also serve as animal rescue sanctuaries. However, there are other people who claim that private zoos do more harm than good to wild animal populations. The Convention on

611-407: A yearly average of less than 3.5 fatalities per year in the United States; and another lists 87 exotic animal incidents resulting in human death from June 20, 1990, to April 15, 2016. It has been estimated that as many as 15,000 primates are kept by private individuals as pets in the United States. Nine states ban the keeping of non-human primates, but no federal law regulates ownership. In 1975,

658-491: A zoo owned by organized criminals is Hacienda Nápoles . One of the dangers of private zoos is the damage and harm that the animals can pose to people if they escape or are released by the owner. According to some advocacy groups such as REXANO (Responsible Exotic Animal Ownership) the ownership of exotic pets and private zoos can be both ethical and beneficial to wildlife. REXANO claims that captive breeding of exotic pets in zoos has saved many animals from extinction by providing

705-561: Is a small crepuscular fox native to the deserts of North Africa, ranging from Western Sahara and Mauritania to the Sinai Peninsula . Its most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears, which serve to dissipate heat and listen for underground prey. The fennec is the smallest fox species. Its coat, ears, and kidney functions have adapted to the desert environment with high temperatures and little water. It mainly eats insects , small mammals and birds . The fennec has

752-944: Is considerable risk to the non-human primate pet through transmission of human disease. One such example is herpes simplex virus , which can be deadly to certain smaller monkeys . Small exotic pets include marsupials like Chacoan pygmy opossums and sugar gliders , as well as other mammals like ferrets , hedgehogs and flying squirrels . North American opossums are sometimes kept as pets. More common animals like rabbits are not considered exotic. Small non-mammalian animals such as reptiles, birds, fish, and amphibians—e.g. lizards, snakes, turtles, goldfish, canaries, frogs and axolotls—are kept as pets. Many small exotic pets are prohibited in certain areas for being invasive; California , Hawaii , and New Zealand have strict regulations to protect their native environments and agricultural operations. Ferrets, sugar gliders, and hedgehogs have various prohibitions on their ownership. Ferrets have

799-462: Is illegal, the exotic pet trade continues to prosper and some people keep chimpanzees as pets mistakenly believing that they will bond with them for life. As they grow, so do their strength and aggression; some owners and others interacting with the animals have lost fingers and suffered severe facial damage among other injuries sustained in attacks. Many professionals, including veterinarians, zoologists, humane societies and others, strongly discourage

846-410: Is native to a foreign country or of foreign origin or character, is not native to the United States, or was introduced from abroad." An extremely wide variety of animals have been kept as pets (at least in rare instances) or as farm stock. Below is a list of some animals that are kept in captivity at home and are considered a little or extremely "exotic". Where examples are provided within a category,

893-689: The American College of Zoological Medicine has defined the exotics group as "zoological companion animals". Legally, the definition is subject to local jurisdiction. In the United States, the Code of Federal Regulations (9 CFR 1.1), says that the term pet animal means "any animal that has commonly been kept as a pet in family households in the U.S., such as dogs, cats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and hamsters", and further says that (emphasis added) " This term excludes exotic animals and wild animals. " It defines exotic animal , in part, as "[An animal] that

940-699: The Center for Disease Control prohibited their import into the US for use as pets. The breeding industry uses descendants of animals imported before 1975. Non-human primates of various species, including those listed as endangered , such as cottontop tamarins , baboons , chimpanzees , Diana monkeys , lemurs and gibbons are still available for purchase in the US, although due to captive breeding, this does not affect wild populations. For example, chimpanzees are popular in some areas despite their strength, aggression, and wild nature. Even in areas where keeping primates as pets

987-751: The Northern Territory . However, they are not allowed to be kept as pets in Western Australia , New South Wales , the Australian Capital Territory , Queensland or Tasmania . Sugar gliders are social animals commonly living in groups of around 7 individuals. They communicate through vocalization and chemical odors and commonly live in trees. Male gliders become mature at 4–12 weeks and female gliders mature at 8–12 weeks. Breeding takes place in June to November and

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1034-426: The copulation tie lasts up to two hours and 45 minutes. Gestation usually lasts between 50 and 52 days, though sometimes up to 63 days. After mating, the male becomes very aggressive and protects the female, and provides her with food during pregnancy and lactation . Females give birth between March and June to a litter of one to four pups that open their eyes after 8 to 11 days. Both female and male care for

1081-403: The ferret and the rat ) is considered an exotic pet. "Exotic" often refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and "pet" is a companion animal living with people. However, many use the term to include native species as well (e.g., snakes may sometimes be considered exotic as pets even in places where they are found in the wild). The international organization

1128-1164: The American Zoo and Aquarium Association and the CDC all discourage the private ownership of certain exotic animals. Animals that are captive-bred in the United States have no risk of contracting any harmful disease as they are not exposed to it in any way. In the UK, voluntary organizations such as the "NCRW" (National Centre for Reptile Welfare) and "SEEPR" (South East Exotic Pet Rescue) take in unwanted, ill, or lost exotic animals and nurse them back to full health before rehoming them. Providing appropriate environmental conditions, housing and diet for an exotic animal may be difficult for several reasons: However, captive care and husbandry information for many commonly kept amphibians, reptiles, birds, and small exotic mammals are widely available through literature, animal enthusiast groups, and Internet websites and discussion forums. Exotic animals retain their unpredictable wild nature, with some being physically capable of maiming or killing their owners. Mammals are

1175-623: The International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, or CITES , moderates the trade of some exotic pets around the world, to prevent any threats to their survival and ecological damage. Certain animals may be strictly regulated or restricted outright due to both their conservation status , as well as the possibility of the animal becoming an invasive species . The USDA issues permits for keeping and breeding certain exotic species, whether captured from

1222-586: The US Fish and Wildlife Service enacted rules to enforce it. The law bans the sale or transport of big cats across state lines for the pet trade, and applies to cheetahs, cougars, jaguars, leopards, clouded leopards, snow leopards, lions, tigers, and their hybrids. Illegally transporting exotic pets is also known as wildlife smuggling , and the industry generates an estimated $ 7 to $ 23 billion (USD) each year. While there are many ways that live animals are smuggled across borders, there are often heavy losses due to

1269-594: The United States to avoid any problems associated with inbreeding. The fennec fox is the national animal of Algeria . It also serves as the nickname for the Algeria national football team "Les Fennecs". Exotic pet The definition is an evolving one; fish , rabbits , and some rodents and birds have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy as to no longer be considered exotic in general usage, though they may still be classed as exotic in veterinary practice. Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as

1316-409: The advent of open water sailing in the 15th century and increase in exotic pet popularity in the 20th century US, the exotic pet trade grew to higher amounts than ever before. This came at the detriment of driving the destruction and extinction of animals in the wild. This continues to hold true today: one of the major factors behind the status of the slow loris is the fact it is often kept locally as

1363-645: The causes. African horned owl species such as the Pharaoh eagle-owl prey on fennec fox pups. Anecdotal reports exist about caracals , jackals , and striped hyenas also preying on the fennec fox. But according to nomads, the fennec fox is fast and changes directions so well that even their Salukis are hardly ever able to capture it. In North Africa, the fennec fox is commonly trapped for exhibition or sale to tourists. Expansion of permanent human settlements in southern Morocco caused its disappearance in these areas and restricted it to marginal areas. As of 2015,

1410-522: The cooler nighttime hours. This behaviour helps them escape the extreme Saharan heat and reduces water loss through panting. A fennec fox digs its den in sand, either in open areas or places sheltered by plants with stable sand dunes . In compacted soils, dens are up to 120 m (1,300 sq ft) large, with up to 15 different entrances. In some cases, different families interconnect their dens, or locate them close together. In soft, looser sand, dens tend to be simpler with only one entrance leading to

1457-460: The day and helps keep it warm at night. Its nose is black and its tapering tail has a black tip. Its long ears have longitudinal reddish stripes on the back and are so densely haired inside that the external auditory meatus is not visible. The edges of the ears are whitish, but darker on the back. The ear to body ratio is the greatest in the canid family and likely helps in dissipating heat and locating vertebrates . It has dark streaks running from

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1504-528: The examples are the animals that are relatively commonly kept as pets in captivity at home within that category (although such animals as goldfish , mice , and parakeets may not really be considered very "exotic"). When a person owns a collection of enough exotic pets, the property that they keep the animals on may be operated as a private zoo or a menagerie . As with exotic pets in general, laws about private zoos varies by country, state, county and/or territory. A private zoo can range in size from

1551-696: The extent of hamsters. Some captive bred females crave the companionship of another hedgehog and occasionally show bonding tendencies when housed with another female; male hedgehogs should not be housed together as they will fight once they reach sexual maturity. Hedgehogs were considered insectivores prior to that classification's abandonment. Presently, hedgehogs are classified as omnivorous. Hedgehogs have been known to eat bugs, slugs , frogs , fish , worms, small mice , small snakes , and even fruits and vegetables. A hedgehog's diet should be very high in protein . Hedgehogs can eat fruits and vegetables but only in moderation. Despite their small size Hedgehogs require

1598-632: The fennec fox is classified as Least concern on the IUCN Red List . It is listed in CITES Appendix II and is protected in Morocco and Western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt, where it has been documented in several protected areas. The fennec fox is bred commercially as an exotic pet . Commercial breeders remove the pups from their mother to hand-raise them, as tame foxes are more valuable. A breeders' registry has been set up in

1645-466: The frequency of sightings; these indicate that the fennec is currently not threatened by extinction. Knowledge of social interactions is limited to information gathered from captive animals. The fennec's fur is prized by the indigenous peoples of North Africa, and it is considered an exotic pet in some parts of the world. Its name comes from the species' Arabic name: fanak ( فَنَك ). The fennec fox has sand-colored fur which reflects sunlight during

1692-461: The glider gives birth to one child, or joey, although having twins is possible. The joey spends 2 months in the pouch only opening its eyes 80 days after birth. Male gliders do all the parental care and after 110 days the joey is ready to leave the nest. Sugar gliders are omnivorous relying on the consumption of insects in the summer. Gliders can also eat arthropods , sap , honeydew , and nectar from plants. Sugar gliders eat around 11 grams of food

1739-421: The illegal sale and transport of vulnerable animals and plants, but failure to properly enforce these regulations leave many loopholes for the illegal trade to continue. For example, the United States has both signed CITES during its creation as well as created its own national laws against the import and sale of elephant ivory, but as of 2008 it was found to be the second largest importer of it behind China. With

1786-638: The inner eye to either side of the slender muzzle. Its large eyes are dark. The dental formula is 3.1.4.2 3.1.4.3  × 2 = 42 with small and narrow canines . The pads of its paws are covered with dense fur, which facilitates walking on hot, sandy soil. The fennec fox is the smallest canid species. Females range in head-to-body size from 34.5 to 39.5 cm (13.6 to 15.6 in) with a 23–25 cm (9.1–9.8 in) long tail and 9–9.5 cm (3.5–3.7 in) long ears, and weigh 1–1.9 kg (2.2–4.2 lb). Males are slightly larger, ranging in head-to-body size from 39 to 39.5 cm (15.4 to 15.6 in) with

1833-520: The keeping of primates as pets, as their complex emotional and social needs and other highly specialized requirements may be difficult to meet by the average owner. Although the breeding population has been largely isolated from wild populations outside the US, they still have the potential to transmit zoonotic disease . There is a considerable risk of monkey B virus from rhesus macaques . Research workers have died from this disease contracted from non-human primate research subjects. Additionally, there

1880-446: The methods of transportation; many species of small animals can be piled into tiny, and usually airtight, containers and often die as a result. In one example of smuggling, slow lorises trafficked from Indonesia have their teeth removed prior to being sold locally, or exported to Japan or Russia. The animals are not given any pain relievers during their surgeries. International treaties (such as CITES ) have been established to combat

1927-461: The most likely exotic pets to injure or kill humans , with non-human primates topping the list. Even if they are bred for the pet trade and raised by humans, they may be unpredictable, relatively resistant to training; in some cases, especially as full-grown adults, they can be dangerous. Injuries to humans may be relatively common, but reported yearly deaths due to exotic pet ownership are rare. Statistics compiled by an advocacy organization indicate

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1974-501: The orbicularis muscle (a circular muscle structure similar to a sphincter ) on their back to hide their head, legs, and belly in a coat of prickly erect spines. Hedgehogs are primarily nocturnal, though some may be crepuscular . Hedgehogs typically take refuge in the empty burrow of another small animal, or a burrow they dug themselves. However, hedgehogs can occasionally take refuge under rocks or in thick vegetation, or anywhere dark and secluded. Hedgehogs tend to be solitary, though not to

2021-653: The pups. They communicate by barking, purring, yapping and squeaking. Pups remain in the family even after a new litter is born. The pups are weaned at the age of 61 to 70 days. Adults rear pups until they are around 16 to 17 weeks old. The oldest captive male fennec fox was 14 years old, and the oldest female 13 years. Captive fennec foxes are susceptible to canine distemper virus , displaying fever, mucopurulent ocular discharge, diarrhea , severe emaciation , seizures, generalized ataxia , severe dehydration , brain congestion, gastric ulcers and death. Stress because of capture and long-distance transportation are thought to be

2068-682: The sand for small vertebrates and insects . Some individuals were observed to bury prey for later consumption and searching for food in the vicinity of human settlements. In the Algerian Sahara, 114 scat samples were collected that contained more than 400 insects, plant fragments and date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera ) fruits, remains of birds, mammals, squamata and insects. Fennec foxes mate for life. Captive fennec foxes reach sexual maturity at around nine months and mate between January and April. Female fennec foxes are in estrus for an average of 24 hours and usually breed once per year;

2115-518: The several negative side effects that come with owning an exotic pet. Veterinary costs for treatment of exotic animals may be significantly higher than for a more conventional pet, owing to the increased specialization required. Zoonotic disease is known to occur in a small number of exotic pets. The American Veterinary Medical Association, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the National Animal Control Association,

2162-533: The title Desert fox . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desert_fox&oldid=1240493899 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Animal common name disambiguation pages Fennec fox The fennec fox ( Vulpes zerda )

2209-618: The wild or bred. In the United States, for example, it is illegal to import primates for the pet trade, but animals bred in captivity exist in the trade, using animals descended from those brought in legally before the ban was enacted. As of September 2014, most US states forbid or regulate the possession of exotic pets, but 5 states have no license or permit requirements. In 2003, the US Captive Wild Animal Safety Act (CWASA) became law, and in September 2007

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