45-630: The Honeymoon Express is a lost 1926 silent film drama based on Ethel Clifton and Brenda Fowler 's play The Doormat . It was directed by James Flood , starring Willard Louis and Irene Rich . It was never originally meant to be released. Two runtimes were reported at two separate showings. The members of the Lambert household do not get along with each other, so Margaret and her youngest daughter Mary leave their home. Margaret becomes an interior director, resulting in her regaining her happiness. Margaret's son Lance becomes angry at his father John due to
90-614: A New Hampshire barn and donated to Keene State College . Beyond the Rocks (1922), with Gloria Swanson and Rudolph Valentino , was considered a lost film for several decades. Swanson lamented the loss of this and other films in her 1980 memoirs but optimistically concluded: "I do not believe these films are gone forever." In 2000, a print was found in the Netherlands and restored by the Nederlands Filmmuseum and
135-595: A black-and-white print until 1987, when a film archivist found an unmarked (mute) 35 mm reel in a Hollywood film laboratory with the negative trims of the unused scenes. Several films that would otherwise be entirely lost partially survive as stock footage used for later films. For example, the Universal Pictures short Boo! (1932) contains the only remaining footage of the Universal feature film The Cat Creeps (1930). However, UCLA still has
180-627: A copy of a lost film is rediscovered. A film that has not been recovered in its entirety is called a partially lost film . For example, the 1922 film Sherlock Holmes was considered lost but eventually rediscovered with some of the original footage missing. Many film studios hired a still photographer to take pictures during production for potential publicity use. Some are produced in quantity for display use by theaters, others in smaller numbers for distribution to newspapers and magazines, and have subsequently preserved imagery from otherwise lost films. In some cases, such as London After Midnight ,
225-555: A copy of the soundtrack. The James Cagney film Winner Take All (1932) used scenes from the early talkie Queen of the Night Clubs (1929), starring Texas Guinan ; that footage is all that remains of the earlier film. Actress-turned-gossip columnist Hedda Hopper made her screen debut in the Fox film The Battle of Hearts (1916). Twenty-six years later, in 1942, Hopper produced her short series "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood #2". In
270-408: A film on nitrate base is said to have been "preserved", this almost always means simply that it has been copied onto safety film or, more recently, digitized , but both methods result in some loss of quality. Some pre-1931 sound films produced by Warner Bros. and First National have been lost because they used a sound-on-disc system with a separate soundtrack on special phonograph records. In
315-514: A large number of his silent works to a vault fire in the early 1940s. In March 2019, the National Film Archive of India reported that 31,000 of its film reels had been lost or destroyed. An improved 35 mm safety film was introduced in 1949. Since safety film is much more stable than nitrate film, comparatively few films were lost after about 1950. However, color fading of certain color stocks and vinegar syndrome threaten
360-606: A number of reasons. Early films were not thought to have value beyond their theatrical run, so many were discarded afterward. Nitrate film used in early pictures was highly flammable and susceptible to degradation. The Library of Congress began acquiring copies of American films in 1909, but not all were kept. Due to improvements in film technology and recordkeeping, few films produced in the 1950s or beyond have been lost. Rarely, but occasionally, films classified as lost are found in an uncataloged or miscataloged archive or private collection, becoming "rediscovered films". During most of
405-505: A sticky mass or a powder akin to gunpowder . This process can be very unpredictable; some nitrate film from the 1890s is still in good condition, while some much later nitrate film was scrapped as unsalvageable when it was barely 20 years old. Much depends on the environment in which the film is stored. Ideal conditions of low temperature, low humidity and adequate ventilation can preserve nitrate film for centuries, but in practice, storage conditions have usually fallen far below this level. When
450-464: A toy for showing brief excerpts from Hollywood films at home. Many other early motion pictures are lost because the nitrate film employed for nearly all 35 mm negatives and prints created before 1952 is highly flammable unless carefully conditioned and handled. When in very badly deteriorated condition and improperly stored (such as in a sun-baked shed), nitrate film can spontaneously combust . Fires have destroyed entire archives of films, such as
495-414: Is a list of notable films that are incomplete or partially lost . For films for which no footage (including trailers ) is known to have survived, see List of lost films . For films that were never completed in the first place, see List of abandoned and unfinished films . Sometimes a film can be patched together from multiple sources to present the movie as intended. In the case of horror films made in
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#1732787523822540-561: Is the case of Theda Bara , one of the most famous actresses of the early silent era. Bara appeared in 40 films, but only six are now known to exist. Clara Bow was equally celebrated in her heyday, but 20 of her 57 films are completely lost, and another five are incomplete. Once-popular stage actresses who transitioned to silent films, such as Pauline Frederick and Elsie Ferguson , have little left of their film performances. Fewer than ten movies exist from Frederick's work from 1915 to 1928, and Ferguson has two surviving films, one from 1919 and
585-534: Is willing to stake his reputation on the opinion that The Honeymoon Express is the sort of picture to be loved at sight and remembered gratefully long afterward". A review from The Tuscaloosa News praised the cast and stated, "All members of the family should see The Honeymoon Express ". Lost film A lost film is a feature or short film in which the original negative or copies are not known to exist in any studio archive, private collection, or public archive. Films can be wholly or partially lost for
630-414: The 1937 storage-vault fire that destroyed all the original negatives of pre-1935 films made by Fox Pictures and the 1965 MGM vault fire that destroyed hundreds of silent films and early talkies, including London After Midnight , now considered among the greatest of all lost films. Eastman Kodak introduced a nonflammable 35 mm film stock in 1909; however, the plasticizers employed to increase
675-498: The Library of Congress estimates that 75% of all silent films are lost forever. The largest cause of silent-film loss is intentional destruction. Before the eras of home cinema , television and home video , films were considered to have little future value when their theatrical runs ended. Similarly, silent films were perceived as worthless after the end of the silent era. Film preservationist Robert A. Harris has said, "Most of
720-580: The 1910s and 1920s were added to the film collection at the Museum of Modern Art in the 1930s and were preserved under the auspices of curator Iris Barry . Mary Pickford 's filmography is nearly complete. Her early years were spent with Griffith, and she gained control of her own productions in the late 1910s and early 1920s. She had originally intended to destroy these films but later relented. She also recovered as many of her Zukor-controlled early Famous Players films as were salvageable. Likewise, almost all of
765-454: The 1950s, when 16 mm sound-on-film reduction prints of early talkies were produced for television syndication , such films without complete soundtrack discs were at risk of permanent loss. Many sound-on-disc films have survived only by way of these 16 mm prints. As a consequence of this widespread lack of care, the work of many early filmmakers and performers exists in the present day only in fragmentary form. A high-profile example
810-611: The 1980s, much of the gore was removed from the negatives and would only be retained on VHS tapes that chose to retain it. When restoring these films as intended, the VHS source mixed with 4K Ultra HD does not match well, and can never be re-watched in their optimal form. On this matter David Gregory, founder of the distribution company Severin Films , said: "When we find that an original camera negative has been cut for censorship, it’s gutting, because rarely are those cuts saved. If they’re cutting
855-520: The 20th century, U.S. copyright law required at least one copy of every American film to be deposited at the Library of Congress at the time of copyright registration , but the Librarian of Congress was not required to retain those copies: "Under the provisions of the act of March 4, 1909, authority is granted for the return to the claimant of copyright of such copyright deposits as are not required by
900-527: The Haghefilm Conservation. It turned up among about two thousand rusty film canisters donated by Haarlem's eccentric Dutch collector, Joop van Liempd. It was given its first modern screening in 2005 and has since been aired on Turner Classic Movies . In the early 2000s, the German film Metropolis —which had been distributed in many different edits over the years—was restored to as close to
945-474: The Library." A report by Library of Congress film historian and archivist David Pierce estimates that: Of the American sound films made from 1927 to 1950, an estimated half have been lost. The phrase "lost film" can also be used for instances where footage of deleted scenes , unedited, and alternative versions of feature films are known to have been created but can no longer be accounted for. Sometimes,
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#1732787523822990-456: The demise of their studios. However, unlike Suratt and Bara, because Bushman and Desmond continued working into the sound era and even on television, their later performances survive. Films were sometimes destroyed deliberately. In 1921, actor Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle was charged with the murder of actress Virginia Rappe . Following a series of trials, he was ultimately acquitted, but not before his name had become so toxic that studios engaged in
1035-635: The double feature Grindhouse (2007), both segments— Planet Terror (directed by Robert Rodriguez ) and Death Proof (directed by Quentin Tarantino )—have references to missing reels, used as plot devices . " Cigarette Burns ", an episode of the horror anthology series Masters of Horror directed by John Carpenter, deals with the search for a fictional lost film, "La Fin Absolue Du Monde" ("The Absolute End of The World"). List of incomplete or partially lost films The following
1080-617: The early films did not survive because of wholesale junking by the studios. There was no thought of ever saving these films. They simply needed vault space and the materials were expensive to house." The studios could earn money by recycling film for its silver content. Many Technicolor two-color negatives from the 1920s and 1930s were discarded when studios simply refused to reclaim their films, still being held by Technicolor in its vaults. Some used prints were sold to scrap dealers and ultimately edited into short segments for use with small, hand-cranked 35 mm movie projectors, which were sold as
1125-528: The early films of Pola Negri which were later lost. Several films have been made with lost film fragments incorporated into the work. Decasia (2002) used nothing but decaying film footage as an abstract tone poem of light and darkness, much like the more historical Lyrical Nitrate (Peter Delpeut, 1991) which contained only footage from canisters found stored in an Amsterdam cinema. In 1993, Delpeut released The Forbidden Quest , combining early film footage and archival photographs with new material to tell
1170-616: The early to mid-1950s that were either played in interlock on a 35 mm full-coat magnetic reel or single-strip magnetic film (such as Fox's four-track magnetic, which became the standard of magnetic stereophonic sound) are now lost. Films such as House of Wax , The Caddy , The War of the Worlds , War and Peace , The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T and From Here to Eternity that were initially available with three-track magnetic sound are now available only with monophonic optical soundtracks. The process by which magnetic particles adhere to
1215-463: The fictional story of an ill-fated Antarctic expedition. The 2016 documentary Dawson City: Frozen Time , about the history of Dawson City, Canada , and the 1978 discovery of previously lost silent films there, incorporates parts of many of those films. The mockumentary Forgotten Silver , made by Peter Jackson , purports to show recovered footage of early films. Instead, the filmmakers used newly shot film sequences to look like lost films. In
1260-413: The film's flexibility evaporated too quickly, rendering the film dry and brittle and causing splices to separate and perforations to tear. By 1911, the major American film studios had reverted to nitrate stock. "Safety film" was relegated to sub-35 mm formats such as 16 mm and 8 mm until improvements were made in the late 1940s. Nitrate film is also chemically unstable and over time can decay into
1305-675: The films created by Charlie Chaplin have survived, as well as extensive amounts of unused footage dating back to 1916; the exceptions are the aforementioned A Woman of the Sea and one of his early Keystone films, Her Friend the Bandit . Stars such as Chaplin and Douglas Fairbanks benefited from their great popularity: because their films were repeatedly reissued throughout the silent era, surviving prints could be found even decades later. Pickford, Chaplin, Harold Lloyd and Cecil B. DeMille were early champions of film preservation , although Lloyd lost
1350-435: The original cut soundtrack recording on the standard 12-inch LP left, as well as several CD releases with mediocre remastering, although still lacking the complete score without dialogue. This list consists of films for which any footage survives, including trailers and clips reused in other films. Occasionally, prints of films considered lost have been rediscovered. An example is the 1910 version of Frankenstein , which
1395-609: The original version as possible by reinstating edited footage and using computer technology to repair damaged footage. However, at that point, approximately a quarter of the original film footage was considered lost, according to the Kino Video DVD release of the restored film. On July 1, 2008, Berlin film experts announced that a copy of the film had been discovered in the archives of the film museum Museo del Cine in Buenos Aires , Argentina, which contained almost all of
The Honeymoon Express - Misplaced Pages Continue
1440-580: The other from 1930, her only talkie. All of the film performances of the stage actress and Bara rival Valeska Suratt have been lost. Most of the starring performances of Katherine MacDonald are gone save for a couple of costar appearances. All of George Walsh 's Fox appearances have disappeared. Only three of the films of Fox's William Farnum , an early screen Western star, have survived. Others, such as Francis X. Bushman and William Desmond , accumulated numerous film credits, but films produced in their heyday are missing because of junking, neglect, warfare or
1485-405: The people who are invited over to their home, and Lance starts a career with the help of his mother. John wants Margaret to return, but she refuses to do so. Margaret and her employer Jim become a couple, and so do Mary and Jim's brother Dick. The family becomes reunited, but with Jim as the head of the household. The film is based on a play titled The Doormat . It was directed by James Flood and
1530-458: The preservation of films made since that time. Most mainstream films from the 1950s and later survive today, but several early pornographic films and some B movies are lost. In most cases, these obscure films are unnoticed and unknown, but some films by noted cult directors have been lost as well. Some films produced from 1926 to 1931 using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, in which
1575-530: The rediscovered 1898 film Something Good – Negro Kiss was inducted into the National Film Registry . Its portrayal of a warm, loving Black couple stands in stark contrast to the typically racist portrayals of that era. Sometimes, a film believed lost in its original state has been restored, either through the process of colorization or other restoration methods. " The Cage ," the original 1964 pilot film for Star Trek , survived only in
1620-579: The scenes still missing from the 2002 restoration. The film now has been restored very close to its premiere version. The restoration process is featured in the documentary Metropolis Refundada . In 2010, digital copies of ten early American films were presented to the Library of Congress by the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library , the first film installment from the Russian state archives to be repatriated. In 2018,
1665-540: The screenwriter was Mary O'Hara . The film was released by Warner Bros. Pictures . It was reported by The Film Daily on July 16, 1926, that Jack L. Warner of Warner Bros. Pictures was withdrawing the film from the releasing schedule, but it was later screened in September 1926 in New York City. The September 8, 1926, showing of the film in New York City was stated by Variety to be 64 minutes long, but it
1710-410: The short, Hopper, William Farnum (the film's star), her son William Hopper , and William Hopper's wife Jane Gilbert view brief portions of The Battle of Hearts . More than likely, Hopper had an entire print of the movie in 1942. However, like many early Fox films, The Battle of Hearts is now lost or missing. One of the best-known of Charlie Chaplin's works, the silent film The Gold Rush (1925),
1755-570: The soundtrack is separate from the film, are now considered lost because the soundtrack discs were lost or destroyed, while the picture elements survive. Conversely, and more commonly, some early sound films survive only as sets of soundtrack discs, with the picture elements completely missing, such as The Man from Blankley's (1930), or surviving only in fragmentary form, such as Gold Diggers of Broadway (1929) and The Rogue Song (1930), two highly popular and profitable early musicals in two-color Technicolor . Many stereophonic soundtracks from
1800-646: The surviving coverage is so extensive that an entire lost film can be reconstructed scene by scene from still photographs. Stills have been used to stand in for missing footage when making new preservation prints of partially lost films: for example, with the Gloria Swanson picture Sadie Thompson . Most lost films originate from the silent film and early talkie era, from about 1894 to 1930. Martin Scorsese 's Film Foundation estimates that more than 90% of American films produced before 1929 are lost, and
1845-413: The systematic destruction of all films in which he had a starring role. The Charlie Chaplin -produced A Woman of the Sea was destroyed by Chaplin himself as a tax write-off. In contrast, the filmography of D. W. Griffith is nearly complete, as many of his early Biograph films were deposited by the company in paper print form at the Library of Congress . Many of Griffith's feature-film works of
The Honeymoon Express - Misplaced Pages Continue
1890-481: The tri-acetate film base eventually caused the autocatalytic breakdown of the film (vinegar syndrome). As long as studios had a monaural optical negative that could be printed, studio executives felt no need to preserve the stereophonic versions of the soundtracks. The original isolated scoring session recordings for the soundtrack of the 1968 musical - fantasy Chitty Chitty Bang Bang were either lost or discarded when United Artists merged its archives, with only
1935-484: Was believed lost for decades until the existence of a print (which had been in the hands of an unwitting collector for years) was discovered in the 1970s. A print of Richard III (1912) was found in 1996 and restored by the American Film Institute . In 2013, an early Mary Pickford film, Their First Misunderstanding , notable for being the first film in which she was credited by name, was found in
1980-463: Was re-released in 1942 to include a musical track and narration by Chaplin himself. The reissue would end up having the unintentional result of preserving the film, as the original film (though generally not considered a lost film) shows noticeable degradation of image and missing frames, damage not evident in the 1942 version. The Polish film O czym się nie mówi [ pl ] (1939) contains three short fragments of Arabella (1917), one of
2025-516: Was reported by the magazine that an October 6, 1926, showing was 78 minutes long. The second reported length is more likely to be correct, considering its film reel length of 6,768 feet. The book American Film Cycles: The Silent Era states that The Honeymoon Express is one of a few silent films that "reflected the decade's extended social tolerance of premarital and extramarital sex, and emphasized that these new freedoms brought additional responsibilities." The Palladium-Item said, "Your critic
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