50-475: The Toast was an American anthology, humor and feminist writing website, founded by editors Nicole Cliffe and Daniel M. Lavery (né Ortberg) and publisher Nicholas Pavich. It was active from January 2013 through July 2016. The website was known for its parodic reworkings of classic literature and art. Lavery has described its target market as 'librarians'. The Toast has also published on feminism , LGBTQIA+ experiences, and ethnicity-related topics, including
100-718: A Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric and Technical Communication from Michigan Technological University in 2010. She was inducted into the Omicron Delta Kappa Circle. Her dissertation is titled Subverting the Subject Position: Toward a New Discourse About Students as Writers and Engineering Students as Technical Communicators. Ann Brady served as her dissertation advisor. After completing her Ph.D., Gay began her academic teaching career in 2010 at Eastern Illinois University , where she
150-558: A Haitian-American woman who is kidnapped for ransom. The novel explores the interconnected themes of race, privilege, sexual violence, family, and the immigrant experience. An Untamed State is often referred to as a fairy tale because of its structure and style, especially in reference to the opening sentence, "Once upon a time, in a far-off land, I was kidnapped by a gang of fearless yet terrified young men with so much impossible hope beating inside their bodies it burned their very skin and strengthened their will right through their bones," and
200-465: A bi-weekly basis. It is also home to The Audacious Book Club, which features one book per month highlighting new works from underrepresented American writers. It started with Black Futures by Kimberly Drew and Jenna Wortham , followed by Torrey Peters ' debut novel Detransition, Baby in February. Also featured in 2021 are books by Brandon Hobson , Ashley C. Ford , and Anthony Veasna So . Gay
250-738: A book deal from another Simon & Schuster imprint. She also edited the book Girl Crush: Women's Erotic Fantasies . In addition to her regular contributions to Salon and the now-defunct HTMLGiant , her writing has appeared in Best American Mystery Stories 2014 , Best American Short Stories 2012 , Best Sex Writing 2012 , A Public Space , McSweeney's , Tin House , Oxford American , American Short Fiction , West Branch , Virginia Quarterly Review , NOON , Bookforum , Time , The Los Angeles Times , The Nation and The New York Times Book Review . She
300-403: A collection of short stories that highlight women who have lives that differ from society's spectrum of a normal life. Each story follows a different character and her journey through either a traumatic experience or what makes her different from societal norms. The stories explore difficult and complex topics such as the intertwined relationship of sex and violence. Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body
350-426: A full scholarship, studying English. She graduated in 2005. At Harvard, her friends included future journalists Amelia Lester, Matthew Yglesias , and Josh Barro . Cliffe worked at a New York hedge fund before becoming a writer. She drew attention for a Tumblr entitled Lazy Self-Indulgent Book Reviews as well as a recurring book review column on The Awl called "Classic Trash". In June 2011, Cliffe joined
400-723: A lengthy series on adoption. At the site's debut, Cliffe and Lavery described its "stance," noting that "We strive to be intersectionally feminist. We are pro-choice. We are pro-queer. We are pro-trans. We strive to feature writing from women of all ethnic backgrounds[.]" Its name originates from the toast of the British Royal Navy hoping for " a willing foe, and sea room ", which was used as its slogan. Lavery and Cliffe previously both wrote for The Hairpin , through which they met. Lavery's books, Texts from Jane Eyre and The Merry Spinster , are developments of his writing on The Toast . From October 15, 2014, to September 2015,
450-482: A lot and takes no prisoners." A group of feminist scholars and activists analyzed Gay's Bad Feminist for "Short Takes: Provocations on Public Feminism", an initiative of the feminist journal Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society . In July 2016, Gay and poet Yona Harvey were announced as writers for Marvel Comics ' World of Wakanda , a spin-off from the company's Black Panther title, making them
500-504: A one-day return with new material on July 26, 2017. In addition to her editing and book reviews, Cliffe has drawn notice for her writing on a wide range of topics, including humor pieces, collegiate financial aid, and Protestant Christianity. She has written advice columns for Elle and Catapult's magazine, and in January 2018, became an advice columnist, with Carvell Wallace , at Slate . Their column, offering parenting advice,
550-415: A similar assessment, "While online discourse is often characterised by extreme, polarised opinions, her writing is distinct for being subtle and discursive, with an ability to see around corners, to recognise other points of view while carefully advancing her own. In print, on Twitter and in person, Gay has the voice of the friend you call first for advice, calm and sane as well as funny, someone who has seen
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#1732802537687600-455: A staff writer. (Lawyer Nick Pavich was originally the publisher and one-third owner of the site, but departed in the winter of 2013–2014). Cliffe and her husband funded the site's launch. The Toast published from July 1, 2013, until July 1, 2016. From October 15, 2014, to September 2015, the project also included a sister site called The Butter; led by Roxane Gay , The Butter focused on personal essays and cultural criticism. The Toast made
650-420: Is autistic , as is one of her children. Roxane Gay Roxane Gay (born October 15, 1974) is an American writer, professor, editor, and social commentator. Gay is the author of The New York Times best-selling essay collection Bad Feminist (2014), as well as the short story collection Ayiti (2011), the novel An Untamed State (2014), the short story collection Difficult Women (2017), and
700-469: Is a contributing opinion writer at The New York Times , founder of Tiny Hardcore Press , essays editor for The Rumpus , and the editor for Gay Mag , which was founded in partnership with Medium . Gay was born in Omaha, Nebraska , to Michael and Nicole Gay, both of Haitian descent. Her mother was a homemaker and her father is owner of GDG Béton et Construction, a Haitian concrete company. Gay
750-603: Is a contributor to the 2019 anthology Daughters of Africa , edited by Margaret Busby . Gay was featured in the 2016 book In the Company of Women: Inspiration and Advice from over 100 Makers, Artists, and Entrepreneurs. In July 2019, Gay launched a book club on HBO 's Vice News Tonight . In 2019, Gay partnered with Tressie McMillan Cottom to create a black feminist podcast titled Hear To Slay , which featured influential black women as guests, including Stacey Abrams , Gabrielle Union , and Ava DuVernay . In 2022,
800-531: Is a cousin of Claudine Gay . Gay was raised Catholic and spent her summers visiting family in Haiti. She attended high school at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire . Gay began writing essays as a teenager, with much of her early work being influenced by her experience with childhood sexual violence. Her parents were relatively wealthy, supporting her through college and paying her rent until she
850-658: Is a heist thriller about the most successful thieves in Chicago: the women of the Banks family. TKO Studios announced in 2020 a partnering with Macro (whose films have garnered nine Oscar nominations and one Oscar win for Viola Davis in Fences ) to produce a film adaptation of the graphic novel. The screenplay is to be written by Gay, who is also serving as executive producer. In January 2021, Gay debuted her newsletter The Audacity , featuring essays by herself and emerging writers on
900-612: Is called "Care and Feeding". She left Slate in 2020. In December 2017, Cliffe joined the board of directors of Electric Literature . In October 2019, Cliffe was credited as an executive producer for the documentary "The Acid King", based on the non-fiction book of the same name about the life of Ricky Kasso . In June 2020, Cliffe told Vox she was writing a horror novel, which she later confirmed via Twitter. Cliffe lives in Utah with her husband and three children. An atheist since college, she converted to Christianity in 2015. She
950-472: The COVID-19 pandemic's global lockdowns. In October 2019, when asked about Gay Magazine , Gay responded, "I'm doing what I always aim to do as an editor, which is to create a literary space for a range of voices who have something smart and interesting to say — and more importantly, to be able to pay them well. One of the biggest challenges of the digital media landscape is that the money is concentrated at
1000-635: The New York Times decrying—despite the worthy tradition of Émile Zola 's J'Accuse...! and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 's " Letter from a Birmingham Jail "—the open letter as a form that "Should End," as it allows writers to "hold fast to [their] deeply held beliefs without having to question them or grapple with doubt" and to "mitigate... helplessness with performance rather than practice." In 2014, Gay published her debut novel, An Untamed State, which centers around Mireille Duval Jameson,
1050-452: The "gift that keeps on giving." In a 2014 interview with the magazine, Gay explained her role as a feminist , and how it has influenced her writing: "In each of these essays, I'm very much trying to show how feminism influences my life for better or worse. It just shows what it's like to move through the world as a woman. It's not even about feminism per se, it's about humanity and empathy." In The Guardian , critic Kira Cochrane offered
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#17328025376871100-454: The 24 writers, "What does it mean to live in an unruly body?"; her book dealing with such issues, Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body , had been published in 2017. In a 2018 interview, Gay said, "I was surprised because I expected that I might get a lot of repetition, of [subject], not of style, but people wrote about all kinds of things. They wrote about gender, size, gun violence, wrestling, sex, ability. The range of issues from that one prompt, with
1150-484: The Awl-network women's general interest site The Hairpin , where she became book editor. Through this work, Cliffe met future collaborator Daniel Lavery , first over the internet, then later in person. Cliffe and Lavery left The Hairpin in 2013 to found a separate feminist general interest website The Toast, which Cliffe and Lavery co-edited, later adding Nicole Chung as managing editor and Jaya Saxena as
1200-596: The Library of Congress for inclusion in its web archives. The completed archive consists of captures from September 19, 2013, to November 11, 2016. Nicole Cliffe Nicole Cliffe (born September 2, 1982) is a Canadian writer living in Utah , who co-founded and co-edited the website The Toast with Daniel Lavery . Nicole Cliffe was born September 2, 1982, and grew up in Kingston , Ontario. A first-generation college student, she attended Harvard College on
1250-745: The Q&;A, supporters of the Revolutionary Communist Party criticized co-speaker Amanda Nguyen 's work in the U.S. government during the War on Terror ; in response, Gay defended Nguyen on Twitter. Gay was the editor of the anthology titled Not That Bad: Dispatches from Rape Culture . The collection, published in 2018 by HarperCollins , features essays from Gay and 29 other authors, including Stacey May Fowles , Lyz Lenz , Samhita Mukhopadhyay , Ally Sheedy , Brandon Taylor , and Gabrielle Union . Medium approached Gay in 2017 about
1300-577: The author's exploration of the American dream and courtship of Mireille's parents. The Guardian review by Attica Locke calling it "a breathtaking debut novel," and The Washington Post crediting it as "a smart, searing novel." Gay's collection of essays, Bad Feminist , was released in 2014 to widespread acclaim; it addresses both cultural and political issues, and became a New York Times best-seller. A Time magazine reviewer dubbed Bad Feminist "a manual on how to be human," and called Gay
1350-431: The book "to be very challenging, because people just don't know how to talk about fat." In June 2017, Australian website Mamamia published an interview with Gay, revealing numerous details about how they prepared for her visit, which they described as a "logistical nightmare" because of the apparent consequence of her weight. On Twitter , Gay later described these preparations, including questions like "Will she fit into
1400-408: The closure, with infrequent updates, through 28 Jan 2018. The last published article was a publication announcement for Hey Ladies , a book inspired by a regular feature on the site. The final contribution to the website before it ceased regular publication was a column by Hillary Clinton , in which she reflected on the blog's importance to female writers. In January 2018, The Toast was selected by
1450-399: The essay collection Bad Feminist (2014). A Time review noted: "Gay's writing is simple and direct, but never cold or sterile. She directly confronts complex issues of identity and privilege, but it's always accessible and insightful." In May 2021, Gay announced she was starting a new imprint under Grove Atlantic , called Roxane Gay Books. The first three books to be published under
1500-466: The event as the catalyst for her rapid weight gain and lifelong issues with both her body and sexuality. Gay described the book as a testimony of "what it's like to live in a world that tried to discipline unruly bodies." The memoir received wide acclaim, praised by critics as "remarkable... ferociously honest," "arresting and candid," and "intimate and vulnerable." Following her national book tour in support of Hunger, Gay said she found press around
1550-534: The fairness of her compensation and noting Purdue had failed to address the issue. For the spring of 2019 Gay was a visiting professor at Yale University. In 2022, she joined Rutgers University , becoming the Gloria Steinem Endowed Chair in Media, Culture and Feminist Studies. Gay published a short-story collection, Ayiti (2011), then two books in 2014: the novel An Untamed State and
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1600-526: The first black women to be lead writers for Marvel. Six issues of the comic were published. Black Panther: World of Wakanda was hailed for its prominent portrayal of LGBTQ characters. The comic followed the journey of two lovers Aneka and Ayo, who are former members of the Dora Milaje , the Black Panther's female security force. The series follows the pair through multiple events, including
1650-501: The guest judge and guest editor of The Masters Review annual fiction anthology in 2017. Gay was featured in a five-minute segment of This American Life on June 17, 2016, talking about her body, and how she is perceived as a fat person. Gay announced in January 2017 that she was pulling her book How to Be Heard , originally set to be published in 2018 by TED Books , an imprint of Simon & Schuster , due to her objections to alt-right journalist Milo Yiannopoulos receiving
1700-505: The imprint were announced in 2023. In 2023, Gay was one of more than 370 New York Times contributors to sign an open letter expressing "serious concerns about editorial bias" in the newspaper's reporting on transgender people. The letter characterized the reporting as using "an eerily familiar mix of pseudoscience and euphemistic, charged language", and raised concerns regarding the newspaper's employment practices regarding trans contributors. The following year, Gay published an essay in
1750-426: The memoir Hunger (2017). Gay is the Gloria Steinem Endowed Chair in Media, Culture and Feminist Studies at Rutgers University . She was an assistant professor at Eastern Illinois University for four years before joining Purdue University as an associate professor of English, where she was tenured. In 2018, she left Purdue to become a visiting professor at Yale University . She joined Rutgers in 2022. Gay
1800-553: The nation toward equality, acceptance, and dignity for all people". She was also included in the 2022 Fast Company Queer 50 list. Much of Gay's written work deals with the analysis and deconstruction of feminist and racial issues through the lens of her personal experiences with race, gender identity, and sexuality. Gay is bisexual . In October 2019, she became engaged to artist and writer Debbie Millman . In August 2020, Gay revealed that they had eloped. In January 2018, Gay revealed that she had undergone sleeve gastrectomy ,
1850-466: The new publication, Gay Magazine . The short-lived journal was also referred to on Medium as GAY The Magazine—The Best Stories About Culture and Gay Mag . The first of the planned quarterly themed editions appeared in June 2019; public submissions were solicited in addition to the commissioned articles. The final issue of Medium's Gay Magazine was themed 'Power' and was posted on April 3, 2020, during
1900-416: The office lift?" as both "cruel and humiliating". In an interview with The New York Times , Gay stated the controversial event was "helpful, in that I think people get to see, in real time, what fat-phobia looks like and just how careless people can be in considering that fat people deserve dignity. So I suppose it's a useful example of why I wrote the book." At a February 2019 speaking event at USC , in
1950-401: The podcast was relaunched as The Roxane Gay Agenda . In 2022, Gay partnered with the stationery company Baron Fig on a notebook designed to aid consumers' writing processes. She revealed in 2023 that she has been experiencing writer's block for five years. In 2020, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the first LGBTQ Pride parade , Queerty named Gay among the fifty heroes "leading
2000-478: The possibility of starting a "pop-up" magazine for the online publishing platform. The magazine would specialize in cultural criticism and provide pay for writers including Gay's work in an editorial capacity. The weekly online publication was produced with Medium's Deputy Editor Laura June and Managing Editor Kaitlyn Adams. The first issue, published in late April 2019, featured essays by Athena Dixon and Grace Lavery . In May 2019, Gay and Medium formally launched
2050-490: The project also included a vertical called The Butter; led by Roxane Gay , The Butter focused on personal essays and cultural criticism. Co-founder Nicholas Pavich, who was credited as publisher, left the site in summer 2015. Lavery and Cliffe announced 13 May 2016 that they were "closing" the site as of 1 July 2016. They cited declining advertising revenues and the difficulties of managing the website alongside their writing careers. Lavery had previously commented that sustaining
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2100-465: The rate of material needed to earn advertising revenue was difficult: "I generally write anywhere from 2-4 posts a day, and they're very rarely blog posts, it's almost all original fiction or humor or essays and a lot of our site's traffic is dependent on that. Luckily, I enjoy it, but it can also be creatively demanding, and if we have a slow day, it's kind of my fault and if I half-ass it, we look stupid and boring." The Toast website remained online after
2150-446: The same. ) In response to these allegations, Oprah Winfrey dropped My Dark Vanessa from her influential book club. Russell denied the allegations. In April 2018, Gay partnered with the online publishing platform Medium to create a month-long pop-up magazine called Unruly Bodies . The magazine explored the relationship people share with their bodies, through an anthology of essays by 25 writers (including Gay herself). Gay asked
2200-839: The siege of their city by Thanos and the flooding of Wakanda by Namor. The series' cancellation was confirmed in June 2017 by Gay, just two days after the premiere of the trailer for the Black Panther movie. The last issue released in March 2017. Marvel stated no official reason for the cancellation; however, feminist tech site The Mary Sue pointed to a connection with Marvel's knock against "diversity titles" and Marvel VP David Gabriel's statement that "people didn't want any more diversity. They didn't want female characters out there. That's what we heard, whether we believe that or not. I don't know that that's really true, but that's what we saw in sales." In 2017, Gay published Difficult Women ,
2250-864: The top and it rarely trickles down to the editors and writers, so to be able to have the support of Medium to create a publication — for however long it lasts – where we can pay people equitably and fairly is a really great thing. There is so much good writing going on out there, and I love being able to have a small hand in bringing that into the world." Following Gay and Wendy C. Ortiz 's public accusation of plagiarism against Kate Elizabeth Russell on January 21, 2020, on January 29, Gay Magazine published an essay alleging that Russell's then-forthcoming novel My Dark Vanessa shared "eerie story similarities" to Oritz's memoir Excavation , calling My Dark Vanessa "fictionalized, sensationalized." The Associated Press reported that "[r]eviewers who looked at both books saw no evidence of plagiarism," and New York Magazine found
2300-845: The way that writers responded, was wonderful, and affirmed that I made very good choices in the writers that I approached." In April 2018, over a year before the actual launch of the online magazine, "Gay Magazine" posted 25 articles in response to Gay's query under the heading Unruly Bodies ; the writers were: Kaveh Akbar , Gabrielle Bellot, S. Bear Bergman , Keah Brown , Meghan Carpentier , Mike Copperman , Jennine Capó Crucet , Kelly Davio, Mensah Demary, Danielle Evans, Roxane Gay, Casey Hannan, Samantha Irby , Randa Jarrar , Kima Jones , Kiese Laymon , Carmen Maria Machado , Terese Mailhot, Mary Anne Mohanraj , Brian Oliu, Tracy Lynne Oliver , Larissa Pham, Matthew Salesses , Chelsea G. Summers and Your Fat Friend . In December 2019, comic book publisher TKO Studios launched The Banks by Gay. The Banks
2350-603: Was 30. After graduating from Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire , Gay began her undergraduate studies at Yale University , but dropped out in her junior year to pursue a relationship in Arizona . She completed her undergraduate degree at Vermont College at Norwich University , and also received a master's degree with an emphasis in creative writing from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln . Gay received
2400-562: Was assistant professor of English. While at EIU, she was a contributing editor for Bluestem magazine, and she also founded Tiny Hardcore Press. Gay worked at Eastern Illinois University until the end of the 2013–14 academic year. She was an associate professor of creative writing in the Master of Fine Arts program at Purdue University from August 2014 until 2018. Gay announced her departure from Purdue in October 2018, voicing concerns about
2450-468: Was released in June 2017. Throughout, Gay discusses her experience with weight, body image, and building a positive relationship with food, particularly following her experience as a childhood victim of sexual violence. In fact, the book is divided into two sections, "The Before" and "The After" with the day of her rape being the dividing event. At 12 years old, Gay was lured into a cabin by her then-boyfriend and gang raped by him and his friends. She describes
2500-454: Was the editor of The Butter, an online feminist writing site and sister site to The Toast , from November 2014 to August 2015. The Butter featured writing on subjects including disability, literature, family, and music. The Butter ceased publishing in August 2015, with Gay stating she was "simply stretched too thin." Gay was a U.S. Guardian columnist from 2015 to 2018. Gay was
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