66-523: Vestavia Hills , colloquially known simply as Vestavia , is a city in Jefferson and Shelby counties in the U.S. state of Alabama . It is a suburb of Birmingham and it is made up of Vestavia, Liberty Park, and Cahaba Heights. The population was 39,102 at the 2020 census . Vestavia Hills is the third largest city in Jefferson County in 2020, after Birmingham and Hoover . Vestavia Hills
132-671: A Democrat since Franklin Roosevelt in 1944 . Before Obama's victory, Jefferson County had last supported the official Democratic candidate for president in 1952 , and only once since 1944. Amtrak passenger service is provided by the Crescent , which stops in Birmingham. Freight service is provided by BNSF Railway , CSX Transportation , Norfolk Southern Railway , Alabama & Tennessee River Railway and Birmingham Terminal Railway (formerly Birmingham Southern Railroad). There
198-461: A President from among its members, who serves as the chairperson of all County Commission meetings, and who has additional executive duties. The Commission hires a county manager, who oversees and directs daily operations of county departments. Sales tax on many items within the county can be as high as 12%. The County Commission approved an educational sales tax by a 3–2 vote in October 2004. This
264-448: A home ownership rate of 76.8%. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.03. The Median value of owner-occupied housing units was $ 318,200. The median household income was $ 87,154 with 4.0% of the population below the poverty line. The per capita income for the city was $ 50,017. In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
330-431: A landmark gateway into the community. The development of Vestavia Hills as a residential suburb began in 1946, when developer Charles Byrd planned a subdivision for approximately 1,000 people on the southern flank of Shades Mountain. The suburb was incorporated as a separate city on November 8, 1950, and has since grown, by rapid development and annexation, into a thriving small city of over 39,000 by 2020. Vestavia Hills
396-404: A result. There were 263,265 households, out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.10% were married couples living together, 17.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.20% were non-families. Nearly 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
462-486: A situation dating to when the state legislature was preparing to split off a portion of Jefferson County to create a new county, centered around Bessemer . The city is located about 16 miles to the southwest by car. The split did not take place because the area of the proposed county would have been smaller than the minimum of 500 square miles set forth in the state constitution . The additional county courthouse and some parallel functions remain in service. The main courthouse
528-436: A walking track, a Community Playground, as well as a skatepark. The park is open every day from 5 a.m. until 9:30 p.m. Pets are allowed, but must be kept on a leash. Byrd Park is a smaller local park, located next to Vestavia Hills Elementary East. It is a small area encircled by a walking path, and offers a picnic area and a playground for the children. McCallum Park is an open area park offering only pavilions, restrooms, and
594-490: A walking track. There is a large open field often used for picnics and family or community events. The park opens at 6:00 a.m. every day and closes at sunset. Pets are welcome, but must remain on a leash. Liberty Park Sports Complex is located in the heart of Liberty Park behind the elementary and middle schools. It is home to nine softball fields, four youth fields and five adult fields. The complex also offers one football field and four natural grass soccer fields. The fields are
660-484: Is also one switching and terminal railroad , Alabama Warrior Railway . Per capita income Per capita income ( PCI ) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such as the American Community Survey . This allows
726-608: Is chosen by the eligible voters in an at large election. The Sheriff's Department fields about 175 deputy sheriffs who patrol the unincorporated areas of the county, and also all municipalities that do not have their own police departments . The Sheriff's Department has two county jails , one in Birmingham and one in Bessemer, which are used to detain suspects awaiting trial (who cannot afford to post bail ), and convicted criminals serving sentences less than one year in length. Two judicial courthouses are located in Jefferson County,
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#1732797861838792-542: Is home to the Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge . As of the 2020 census , there were 674,721 people, 274,699 households, and 170,971 families residing in the county. The population density was 607.0 inhabitants per square mile (234.4/km ) There were 307,927 housing units. Jefferson County population had decreased slightly by 2010. According to the 2010 census , residents of metropolitan Jefferson County identified as
858-728: Is in Birmingham and the second one is located in Bessemer. Certain elected county officials maintain offices in the Bessemer annex, such as the Assistant Tax Collector, the Assistant Tax Assessor, and the Assistant District Attorney. The local jails have a long history of abuse of prisoners. One former jailer, who started work for the Jefferson County Convict Department in 1919, described beatings,
924-426: Is located at 33°25′59″N 86°46′44″W / 33.43306°N 86.77889°W / 33.43306; -86.77889 (33.433057, −86.778894). The Vestavia Hills Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code is 78552. The city is located along U.S. Route 31 , which runs north to south through the city, leading north 7 mi (11 km) to downtown Birmingham and southwest 4 mi (6 km) to Hoover . According to
990-517: Is located within the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians , with the highest point in the county being found at Shades Mountain , at an elevation of 1,150 ft. Another significant mountain located within the county is Red Mountain , which runs to the south of downtown Birmingham and separates the city from the suburb of Homewood . Many other mountains and valleys make up the majority of the county's diverse geography. The county
1056-501: Is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. Per capita income is also often used to measure a country's standard of living . When used to compare income levels of different countries, it is usually expressed using a commonly used international currency, such as the euro or United States dollar . It is one of the three components of the Human Development Index of
1122-454: Is one of the eight counties in Alabama with a limited-form of home rule government. A 1973 Commission had recommended that all counties be granted home rule under the state constitution, but the state legislature has refused to give up its control over local affairs. In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the county was underrepresented politically for decades into the 1960s because
1188-520: Is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama , located in the central portion of the state. As of the 2020 census , its population was 674,721. Its county seat is Birmingham . Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. Jefferson County is the central county of the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area . Jefferson County
1254-466: Is the thirteenth largest city in Alabama. Vestavia Hills is named for the 20-acre (8.1 ha) estate of former Birmingham mayor George B. Ward . It was situated on the crest of Shades Mountain in what is now the northern edge of the city. Ward's mansion at the Vestavia estate became a landmark in the area as soon as it was completed in 1925. The 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 -story house was patterned after
1320-508: The United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 20.27 square miles (52.5 km), of which 20.03 square miles (51.9 km) is land and 0.24 square miles (0.62 km), is water. As of the 2020 census , there were 39,102 people, 15,187 households, and 10,545 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,959.2 inhabitants per square mile (756.5/km) There were 15,883 housing units. As of
1386-492: The census of 2010, there were 34,033 people, in 13,388 households residing in the city. The population density was 1,753.5 people per square mile. There were 14,952 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 90.4% White , 3.8% Black or African American , 0.2% Native American , 3.8% Asian , 0.10% Pacific Islander , and 1.0% from two or more races. 2.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 14,952 housing units and 13,388 households, with
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#17327978618381452-414: The 1950s KKK chapters bombed black-owned houses in Birmingham to discourage residents moving into new middle-class areas. In that period, the city was referred to as "Bombingham." In 1963 African Americans led a movement in the city seeking civil rights, including integration of public facilities. The Birmingham campaign was known for the violence the city police used against non-violent protesters. In
1518-525: The 1950s and 1960s. In a study of lynchings in the South from 1877 to 1950, Jefferson County is documented as having the highest number of lynchings of any county in Alabama. White mobs committed 29 lynchings in the county, most around the turn of the century at a time of widespread political suppression of blacks in the state. Notable incidents include 1889's lynching of George Meadows . Even after 1950, racial violence of whites against blacks continued. In
1584-548: The Alabama state championship in division 6A. Vestavia Hills’ wrestling team won the 7A AHSAA State Championship in 2016 and 2017, and holds the record for state championship titles in Alabama state history with 15 Wrestling State Championships. Vestavia opened its 8th school in August 2008, Liberty Park Middle School. In Fall 2006, the Vestavia Hills Board of Education moved to petition the federal government to end
1650-591: The Carolinas. Jefferson County has a land area of about 1,119 square miles (2,900 km ). Early county seats were established first at Carrollsville (1819 – 21), then Elyton (1821 – 73). Founded around 1871, Birmingham was named for the industrial English city of the same name in Warwickshire . That city had long been a center of iron and steel production in Great Britain . Birmingham was formed by
1716-556: The European-American population has Scots-Irish ancestry than residents identify with today. In addition, many African Americans have racially-mixed ancestry, often with some ancestors from the British Isles. Having been classified in the South as black under racial segregation, some of these families are beginning to use DNA tests to learn about and acknowledge European ancestors. Some identify as multiracial as
1782-590: The US, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . The median income for a household in the county was $ 36,868, and the median income for a family was $ 45,951. Males had a median income of $ 35,954 versus $ 26,631 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 20,892. About 11.60% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.20% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over. Jefferson County
1848-495: The administration of laxatives, and confinement in a tiny two-by-three-foot cell, as well as beatings with rubber hoses. He said, "You can work a man pretty good with a piece of pipe and never mark him." Well into the 1950s, prisoners were regularly beaten and tortured by police to extract coerced "confessions" to crimes. In mid-2015, the Department of Justice announced an investigation of the conditions imposed on juveniles in
1914-585: The approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama , writing off more than $ 1.4 billion of the debt. According to the United States Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 1,124 square miles (2,910 km ), of which 1,111 square miles (2,880 km ) is land and 13 square miles (34 km ) (1.1%) is water. It is the fifth-largest county in Alabama by land area. The county
1980-480: The calculation of per capita income for both the country as a whole and specific regions or demographic groups. However, comparing per capita income across different countries is often difficult, since methodologies, definitions and data quality can vary greatly. Since the 1990s, the OECD has conducted regular surveys among its 38 member countries using a standardized methodology and set of questions. Per capita income
2046-568: The circular Temple of Vesta in Rome , with dark pink sandstone walls encircled by 20 massive white Doric columns surmounted by a carved entablature. The extensive gardens, populated by statuary and peacocks, surrounded a smaller domed gazebo patterned after the Temple of Sibyl in Tivoli . After Ward's death, the house, something of a tourist stop near the highway between Birmingham and Montgomery ,
Vestavia Hills, Alabama - Misplaced Pages Continue
2112-611: The city. Wald Park is one of the biggest parks in the main part of Vestavia. The park sits on top of a hill right next to Vestavia Hills Elementary West and overlooks Vestavia Hills Elementary Central. The park includes many community areas such as the Vestavia Hills Swimming Pool, the Civic Center, and the Senior's Lodge. It is also a great place for kids and families. Wald Park offers five baseball fields,
2178-677: The complex to include an amphitheater, water area, dog park, and walking trails. Starting in 2016, the field will be the home ground for the Birmingham Hammers soccer club. Cahaba Heights Athletic Fields are located directly behind Vestavia Hills Elementary, Cahaba Heights and is home to three youth baseball fields and one multipurpose field. Transit service in Vestavia Hills is provided by Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority , which operates Max Transit bus service. Jefferson County, Alabama Jefferson County
2244-580: The cost so the county in 2011 had $ 3.2 billion outstanding. Carrington said one of the problems was that elected officials had welcomed scheduling with very low early payments so long as peak payments occurred after they left office. In 2011 the SEC awarded the county $ 75 million in compensation in relation to a judgment of "unlawful payments" against JP Morgan; in addition the company was penalized by having to forfeit $ 647 million of future fees. Jefferson County filed for bankruptcy on November 9, 2011. This action
2310-492: The county jail. It said that young people with mental illnesses were locked in solitary confinement for months at a time. Others were housed with adult prisoners who raped them. The Alabama Department of Corrections operates the William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility , a prison for men, in unincorporated Jefferson County near Bessemer. The prison includes one of the two Alabama death rows for men. In 2010 statistics,
2376-502: The county that have established their own school systems are Gardendale , Bessemer , Fairfield , Midfield , Trussville , Homewood , Leeds , Hoover , Vestavia Hills , Tarrant , and Mountain Brook . The pattern of residential and economic segregation has occurred in many parts of the country, including economic segregation of poorer whites. In 2008 , Barack Obama carried Jefferson County with 166,121 votes (52.2 percent), although
2442-675: The county were still totally segregated. In 1969, public schools in the county became fully integrated. Except for cities such as Birmingham, that have established their own local school districts, all parts of Jefferson County are served by the Jefferson County Board of Education . Parts within Birmingham are served by Birmingham City Schools . Beginning in 1959, more wealthy towns, with predominately white populations, began to form their own school systems. Critics allege this served to stymie integration and financially starve schools that served mostly black populations. Cities in
2508-473: The damaged church. They entered politics in the city, county and state after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. In the 1990s, the county authorized and financed a massive overhaul of the county-owned sewer system, beginning in 1996. Sewerage and water rates had increased more than 300% in the 15 years before 2011, causing severe problems for the poor in Birmingham and the county. Costs for
2574-409: The day, participate in sporting events, and take part in community events. The city of Vestavia offers many club sports and the variety of sports is always growing. Right now, the city of Vestavia supports youth baseball, softball, girls and boys basketball, wrestling, soccer, lacrosse, football, flag-football, cheerleading, tennis, and swimming. These clubs use many of the parks and facilities offered by
2640-401: The early decades of the 20th century, it had a majority-black population, but whites dominated politically and economically. Racial tensions increased in the cities and state in the late 19th century as whites worked to maintain white supremacy . The white-dominated legislature passed a new constitution in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites, excluding them totally from
2706-547: The following: As of the 2000 census , there were 662,047 people, 263,265 households, and 175,861 families residing in the county. The population density was 595 people per square mile (230 people/km ). There were 288,162 housing units at an average density of 259 units per square mile (100 units/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 58.10% White , 39.36% Black or African American , 0.21% Native American , 0.90% Asian , 0.03% Pacific Islander , 0.59% from other races , and 0.80% from two or more races. About 1.55% of
Vestavia Hills, Alabama - Misplaced Pages Continue
2772-642: The home to the local youth soccer club, Vestavia Hills Soccer Club. The fields open at daybreak and close at 9:30, except when events are going on. Pets are welcome. Sicard Hollow Athletic Complex is an extension of the Liberty Park Sports Complex and is located on the road that runs behind it. Sicard Hollow is a growing complex that currently consists of a turf football and lacrosse field that double as soccer fields and an additional two turf soccer fields. Restrooms, concessions, score towers, and bleachers are available. There are plans to expand
2838-795: The largest religious group in Jefferson County was the SBC Baptists with 185,650 members in 272 congregations, followed by 69,878 non-denominational adherents with 170 congregations, 67,313 NBC Baptists with 117 congregations, 55,083 Catholics in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama with 32 parishes, 43,422 UMC Methodists with 86 congregations, 15,899 CoG–Cleveland, Tennessee Pentecostals with 45 congregations, 14,025 TEC Episcopalians with 17 congregations, 11,267 CoC Christians with 69 congregations, 11,171 CoGiC Pentecostals with 16 congregations, and 9,472 AME Methodists with 42 congregations. Altogether, 83.9% of
2904-561: The late summer, city and business officials finally agreed in 1963 to integrate public facilities and hire more African Americans. This followed the civil rights campaign, which was based at the 16th Street Baptist Church , and an economic boycott of white stores that refused to hire blacks. Whites struck again: on a Sunday in September 1963, KKK members bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church , killing four young black girls and injuring many persons. The African-American community quickly rebuilt
2970-596: The legislative and executive duties for the county. The Commissioners are elected from single-member districts . Each county commissioner represents one of the five districts in the county, apportioned roughly equally by population. By votes in the commission, the commissioners are given executive responsibilities for the various county departments, which fall under the categories of "Roads and Transportation", "Community Development", "Environmental Services", "Health and Human Services", "Technology and Land Development", and "Finance and General Services". The County Commission elects
3036-408: The legislature. Legislators from rural counties kept control of the legislature and, to avoid losing power, for decades refused to reapportion the seats or redistrict congressional districts. Birmingham could not get its urban needs addressed by the legislature. Nearby Bessemer, Alabama , located 16 miles by car to the southwest, also grew based on industrialization. It also attracted many workers. By
3102-417: The merger of three towns, including Elyton. It has continued to grow by annexing neighboring towns and villages , including North Birmingham. As Birmingham industrialized, its growth accelerated, particularly after 1890. It attracted numerous rural migrants, both black and white, for its new jobs. It also attracted European immigrants. Despite the city's rapid growth, for decades it was underrepresented in
3168-534: The newly appointed president of the County Commission, about the risk of defaulting on bonds issued to finance "what could be the most expensive sewage system in history." Carrington said there was "no doubt that people from Wall Street offered bribes" and "have to take a huge responsibility for what happened." Wall Street investment banks, including JP Morgan and others, arranged complex financial deals using swaps . The fees and penalty charges increased
3234-476: The opposite effect, increasing the county's indebtedness to the point that it had to declare bankruptcy. The bond swaps were the focus of an investigation by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission . In late February 2008 Standard & Poor's lowered the rating of Jefferson County bonds to "junk" status. The likelihood of the county filing for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection
3300-500: The political system. While they were nominally still eligible in the mid-20th century for jury duty, they were overwhelmingly excluded by white administrators from juries into the 1950s. Economic competition among the new workers in the city also raised tensions. It was a rough environment of mill and mine workers in Birmingham and Bessemer, and the Ku Klux Klan was active in the 20th century, often with many police being members into
3366-707: The population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information. In 2014, Jefferson County had 714 religious organizations, the 15th most out of all US counties. School districts in the county include: As a reaction to the US Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v Board of Education in 1954, that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, both state and local officials took steps to preserve de facto educational segregation. As late as 1965, schools in
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#17327978618383432-591: The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The largest self-reported European ancestries in Jefferson County, Alabama are English 9.7%(64,016), " American " 9.6%(63,015), Irish 8.6%(56,695), German 7.2%(47,690). Many Americans whose ancestors came from Britain or Ireland identify simply as American, because their immigrant ancestors arrived so long ago, in some cases in the 17th and 18th centuries. Demographers estimate that roughly 20–23% of people in Alabama are of predominantly English and related British Isles ancestry. Researchers believe that more of
3498-512: The project increased due to problems in the financial area. In addition, county officials, encouraged by bribes by financial services companies, made a series of risky bond-swap agreements. Two extremely controversial undertakings by county officials in the 2000s resulted in the county having debt of $ 4 billion. The county eventually declared bankruptcy in 2011. It was the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history at that time. Both
3564-549: The required desegregation busing of predominantly black students from the Shannon/ Oxmoor Valley area due to overcrowding. The Unitary Status court settlement was federally approved in July 2007. Any students currently enrolled at any Vestavia Hills' school will be allowed to continue in the system until graduation. Vestavia Hills is a large community that offers its citizens many open spaces for families to enjoy
3630-550: The rural-dominated state legislature refused to redistrict as population increased in urban counties. Changes to county representation in the state legislature did not take place until the state was required to incorporate the principle of one man, one vote from the US Supreme Court decision of Baker v. Carr (1964). It ruled that bicameral legislatures had to have both houses based on population districts, rather than geographic ones. The complexity of Birmingham and Jefferson County urban conditions required more local management, as it
3696-477: The sewer project and its financing were scrutinized by federal prosecutors. By 2011, "six of Jefferson County's former commissioners had been found guilty of corruption for accepting the bribes, along with 15 other officials." The controversial interest rate swaps, initiated in 2002 and 2003 by former Commission President Larry Langford (removed in 2011 as the mayor of Birmingham after his conviction at trial ), were intended to lower interest payments. But they had
3762-399: The state voted for Republican candidate Senator John McCain by a double-digit majority. Obama carried the industrial, urbanized county by a larger majority in 2012 , winning with 52.5 percent. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton also carried the county in 2016 , with a majority of 51.5 percent. In 2020 , Joe Biden received 55.7% of the vote in Jefferson County, the best performance by
3828-553: The time and Jefferson County's was 2% in total. Some municipal sales taxes reach 4%. On March 16, 2011, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled that Jefferson County's 2009 occupational tax law was passed unconstitutionally. This decision dealt a devastating financial blow to a county considering bankruptcy. Jefferson County is served by the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department . The County Sheriff
3894-440: Was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.04. In the county, 24.80% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.50 males. In 2007 Jefferson County had the highest rate of syphilis cases per 100,000 in
3960-654: Was 41 years. 52.4% of the population is female. The high quality of the school system in Vestavia Hills has been recognized by the Wall Street Journal and other sources. It comprises five elementary schools , two middle schools , one alternative school and one high school , with a total enrollment of some 6,000 students. Vestavia Hills High School is known for the success of its math and debate teams, which have each won several national competitions. The schools' band and baseball programs have also received much recognition. The 2008/2009 boys' basketball team won
4026-434: Was a major industrial center. The county gained some home rule functions by 1944. It allows the county to set up a zoning system for land use, maintain the sanitary sewer , sewerage systems and highways , provide for garbage and trash disposal , and to enforce taxation (except for property taxes). Today the county has a type of council-manager form of government. It is governed by a five-member commission that combines
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#17327978618384092-482: Was debated in the press. In early March 2008, Moody's followed suit and indicated that it would also review the county's ability to meet other bond obligations. On March 7, 2008, Jefferson County failed to post $ 184 million collateral as required under its sewer bond agreements, thereby moving into technical default. In February 2011, Lesley Curwen of the BBC World Service interviewed David Carrington,
4158-657: Was established on December 13, 1819, by the Alabama Legislature . It was named in honor of former President Thomas Jefferson . The county is located in the north-central portion of the state, on the southernmost edge of the Appalachian Mountains . It is in the center of the (former) iron , coal , and limestone mining belt of the Southern United States . Most of the original settlers were migrants of English ancestry from
4224-400: Was implemented In January 2005, as a 1% sales tax to support funding for construction of needed education facilities. This additional 1% has resulted in some county municipalities, such as Fairfield , to have sales tax rates as high as 10%, while other municipalities and incorporated communities had an increase in their total sales tax rate from 8% to 9%. The state of Alabama sales tax was 4% at
4290-412: Was used as a tearoom and reception hall before being purchased by Vestavia Hills Baptist Church. The church met in the temple like structure for several years before demolishing a portion of the building in 1971 to make way for a larger building; a central portion of the original building remains. The local garden club moved the gazebo to a prominent outcropping closer to the highway, there to serve as
4356-828: Was valued at $ 4.2 billion, with debts of $ 3.14 billion relating to sewer work; it was then the most costly municipal bankruptcy ever in the United States. In 2013, it was surpassed by the Detroit bankruptcy in Michigan. The County requested Chapter 9 relief under federal statute 11 U.S.C. §921. The case was filed in the Northern District of Alabama Bankruptcy Court as case number 11-05736. As of May 2012 , Jefferson County had slashed expenses and reduced employment of county government workers by more than 700. The county emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following
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