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21-580: A Yūpa (यूप), or Yūpastambha , was a Vedic sacrificial pillar used in Ancient India . It is one of the most important elements of the Vedic rituals for animal sacrifice . The execution of a victim (generally an animal), who was tied at the yūpa, was meant to bring prosperity to everyone. Most yūpa, and all from the Vedic period, were in wood, and have not survived. The few stone survivals seem to be

42-521: A horse tied to a yūpa sacrificial post appears on the coinage of Samudragupta . On the reverse, the queen is holding a chowrie for the fanning of the horse and a needle-like pointed instrument, with legend "One powerful enough to perform the Ashvamedha sacrifice". The oldest known Sanskrit inscriptions in the Nusantara are those on seven stone pillars, or Yūpa ("sacrificial posts"), found in

63-474: A later type of memorial using the form of the wooden originals. The Isapur Yupa, the most complete, replicates in stone the rope used to tether the animal. The topmost section is missing; texts describe a "wheel-like headpiece made of perishable material", representing the sun, but the appearance of that is rather unclear from the Gupta period coins that are the best other visual evidence. The Isapur Yūpa, now in

84-473: A lot of gold. For commemoration of the feast (salvation) that this stone monument was erected by the brahmins . Muarakaman II Listen to all of you, eminent Brahmins , and all other good people, about the virtues of the Mulavarman , the great king who is very noble. This kindness is in the form of a lot of alms, as if the alms of life or just a kalpa tree (which gives all desires), with land alms (which

105-495: Is Dr. Edi Suryadi, M.Si List of programmes of the faculty: School of Postgraduate UPI Vision and mission : Reflecting on the performance and achievement of the vision in the last five years as outlined in the 2020-2025 SPs UPI Strategic Plan and continuing the successes that have been achieved previously, namely gaining international recognition in the Southeast Asian region in providing postgraduate education,

126-501: Is Siti Fatimah, M.Si., Ph.D. List of programmes of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Education: The dean of the Faculty of Technology and Vocational Skills Education is Dr. Iwa Kuntadi, S.Pd., M.Pd. List of programmes of the faculty: The dean of the Faculty of Sports and Health Education is Prof. Dr. H. Adang Suherman, M.A. List of programmes of the faculty: The dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business Education

147-475: Is a multi-campus university, with one main campus and several others. The main campus of is at Dr. Setiabudhi Street 229th, Bandung , Indonesia ; other campuses are in Cibiru, Tasikmalaya , Sumedang , Purwakarta , and Serang . The development and improvement of UPI is not only oriented towards the academic field, but also in various fields, including the consolidation of concepts and development plans. Through

168-467: Is given). It is with this goodness that this monument was erected by the Brahmins (for a memorial). Muarakaman III This monument was written for (commemorating) two (cases) that have been donated by King Mulavarman , namely a mountain of oil (thick), with lamps and flower panicles. Muarakaman IV The Mulavarman , the noble and eminent king, has given alms of 20,000 cows to the brahmins who

189-496: Is led by Prof. Dr. Ahman, M.Pd (Dean). They have the following study programmes: The Social Science Education Faculty is led by Siti Komariah, M.Si., Ph.D. (Dean). They have the following study programmes: According to the Indonesian education system, Social Science is considered one of the subjects in middle schools (Sekolah Menengah Pertama). The teachers who teach Social Science in these middle schools are supposed to be from

210-905: Is like fire, (located) in the holy land (named) Waprakeswara. For (remembrance) of the kindness of the king, this monument has been made by the Brahmins who came to this place. The Yupas are now kept in the National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta . Vedic Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.132 via cp1112 cp1112, Varnish XID 946381336 Upstream caches: cp1112 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 08:35:45 GMT Indonesia University of Education Indonesia University of Education

231-605: The Indonesia University of Education : Muarakaman I The Maharaja Kudungga , who was very noble, had a famous son, the Aswawarman his name, who like the Ansuman (the sun god) grew a very noble family. The Aswawarman had three sons, like three (holy) fire. The foremost of the three sons was the Mulavarman , a king who was civilized, strong and powerful. The Mulavarman has held a feast (salvation called)

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252-629: The Mathura Museum , was found at Isapur ( 27°30′41″N 77°41′21″E  /  27.5115°N 77.6893°E  / 27.5115; 77.6893 ) in the vicinity of Mathura , and has an inscription in the name of the third century CE Kushan ruler Vāsishka , and mentions the erection of the Yūpa pillar for a sacrificial session. During the Gupta Empire period, the Ashvamedha scene of

273-641: The Economics and Business Education Faculty (FPEB). Indonesian high school students may choose one of the three programmes: Science and Mathematics (Matematika dan Ilmu Alam), Social Science (Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial) and Language and Culture Studies (Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya). While History is available in all programmes, a specialized history subject is available for the Social Science students (they study two subjects of history: General History/Sejarah Wajib and Specialized History/Sejarah Peminatan). Anthropology, in

294-471: The Education of Social Science programme. In high schools, Social Science is divided into four different subjects: Geography, Sociology, History, and Economics. Each subject's teacher is supposed to be from the corresponding program of their respective subject, with the exception of Economics. A number of programmes, including the Education of Economics and the Education of Accounting, are available as part of

315-442: The Faculty of Languages and Arts Education is Prof. Dr. Didi Suherdi, M. Ed. List of programmes of Faculty of Languages and Arts Education: The FPSD was born by separating the art and design programmes from the Faculty of Languages and Literature (FPBS). Their building is at the old building of FPBS. List of programmes of the Faculty of Art and Design Education: The dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Education

336-573: The assistance of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), UPI designed and managed the construction of a magnificent, modern and representative campus building to support teaching and learning activities. With the capabilities of the University of Education Indonesia, it is determined to make this educational institution a leading and leading University (a Leading and Outstanding University). The Science of Education Faculty (SoEF/FIP)

357-545: The eastern part of Borneo , in the historical area of Kutai , East Kalimantan province. They were written by Brahmins using the early Pallava script , in the Sanskrit language, to commemorate sacrifices held by a generous mighty king called Mulavarman who ruled the Kutai Martadipura Kingdom , the first Hindu kingdom in present Indonesia . Based on palaeographical grounds, they have been dated to

378-466: The other hand, is available for the students of Language and Culture Studies. Even so, students from the other programme may choose a maximum of two subjects from the other programme as an 'extra subject' (lintas minat) freely of their interest. For this reason, the programmes available in all of UPI's faculties are also aimed to handle this 'lintas minat' as well as corresponding to the new curriculum system (which enables this 'lintas minat'). The dean of

399-558: The second half of the 4th century CE. They attest to the emergence of an Indianized state in the Indonesian archipelago prior to 400 CE. In addition to Mulavarman , the reigning king, the inscriptions mention the names of his father Aswawarman and his grandfather Kudungga (the founder of the Kutai Martadipura Kingdom). Aswawarman is the first of the line to bear a Sanskrit name in the Yupa which indicates that he

420-635: The vision and mission of SPs UPI is formulated as follows. Obtaining International Recognition in the Implementation of Postgraduate Education in the Field of Education, Discipline Education and Professional Education at the Asian Level in 2025 The intended international recognition is achieved through improving the quality of governance with international standards, increasing the number of international students (in bound and out bound), increasing

441-1197: Was probably the first to adhere to Hinduism. The four Yupa inscriptions founded are classified as "Muarakaman"s and has been translated by language experts as follows: Muarakaman I srimatah sri-narendrasya, kundungasya mahatmanah, putro svavarmmo vikhyatah, vansakartta yathansuman, tasya putra mahatmanah, trayas traya ivagnayah, tesan trayanam pravarah, tapo-bala-damanvitah, sri mulawarmma rajendro, yastva bahusuvarnnakam, tasya yajnasya yupo 'yam, dvijendrais samprakalpitah. Muarakaman II srimad-viraja-kirtteh rajnah sri-mulavarmmanah punyam srnvantu vipramukhyah ye canye sadhavah purusah bahudana-jivadanam sakalpavrksam sabhumidanan ca tesam punyagananam yupo 'yan stahapito vipraih Muarakaman III sri-mulavarmmano rajnah yad dattan tilla-parvvatam sadipa-malaya sarddham yupo 'yam likhitas tayoh Muarakaman IV srimato nrpamukhyasya rajnah sri-mulawarmmanah danam punyatame ksetre yad dattam vaprakesvare dvijatibhyo' gnikalpebhyah. vinsatir ggosahasrikam tansya punyasya yupo 'yam krto viprair ihagataih. Translation according to

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