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34-638: According to the Central Statistical Office data, the district's area is 73.04 square kilometres (28.20 square miles) and 92 768 people inhabit Białołęka. On the fields of Białołęka, one of the battles with the Swedish on July 28–30, 1656 took place. On February 25, 1831 one of the battles of the November Uprising - Battle of Białołęka - took place. The area of the division is subdivided into following parts: Białołęka

68-451: Is a part of trunk road 61 to Gdańsk and Masuria ; and the Toruńska route, part of trunk road 8 to Białystok . Płochocińska Street is also an important transport route as a fragment of the 633 voivodeship road to Nieporęt . There are also plans of creating whole-city-long routes including Białołęka's routes: A railroad to Działdowo goes through the district. There are three stops on

102-525: Is divided into smaller subdivisions ( osiedles ). Below is a list of them (the italic names are the ones which are not taken into account by the TERYT ). [REDACTED] [REDACTED] West Middle west Middle east East Other subdivisions: There are also many different-sized forests in Białołęka. The main route where all transport goes is Modlińska Street (an extension of Jagiellońska), which

136-524: Is the official currency and legal tender of Poland . It is subdivided into 100 grosz ( gr ). It is the most traded currency in Central and Eastern Europe and ranks 21st most-traded in the foreign exchange market . The word złoty is a masculine form of the Polish adjective 'golden', which closely relates with its name to the guilder whereas the grosz subunit was based on the groschen , cognate to

170-608: The 19 złotych note was released. In 2021, Adam Glapiński, president of the National Bank of Poland, announced that a 1000zł note will be introduced in the near future. One of the conditions of Poland's joining the European Union in May 2004 obliges the country to eventually adopt the euro, though not at any specific date and only after Poland meets the necessary stability criteria . Serious discussions regarding joining

204-711: The Eurozone have ensued. Article 227 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland will need to be amended first. While opinion on the euro has not always been in favor, 2022 opinion polling on behalf of the European Commission found around 60% support for adopting the Euro. The banknotes range from 12 to 15 centimetres in length and from 60 to 75 millimetres in width. The length increases by 6mm and

238-621: The Kraków złoty , with the coins actually being made in Vienna , it remained legal until 1857. During World War I , the rouble and krone were replaced by the Polish marka , a currency initially equivalent to the German mark . The marka stayed in use after Poland regained its independence in 1918, but was extremely unstable, disrupted the whole economy , and triggered galloping inflation . The złoty

272-515: The Partitions of Poland and Napoleon 's Duchy of Warsaw issued coins denominated in grosz, złoty and talars, with the talar (thaler) of 6 złoty slightly reduced in value to the Prussian thaler of 16.704 g fine silver (hence 2.784 g silver in a złoty). Talar banknotes were also issued. In 1813, while Zamość was under siege, the town authorities issued 6 grosz and 2 złoty coins. Following

306-545: The noun " złoto ", which in the Polish language denotes gold . A literal translation of the currency's name would be "golden" or "the golden one". There are two plural forms – złote [ˈzwɔtɛ] as well as złotych [ˈzwɔtɨx] , and their correct usage is as follows: Fractions should be rendered with złotego [zwɔˈtɛɡɔ] and grosza [ˈɡrɔʂa] , for example 0.1 złotego ; 2.5 złotego and so on. Native English speakers or English-language sources tend to avoid

340-633: The pound , with one grzywna being equivalent to 240 denars. From the 1300s to the mid-16th century, the Prague groschen (or groat) dominated the market and its high supply reduced the demand for a national currency across Central Europe . Certain cities and autonomous regions of the Polish Kingdom held the privilege of minting its own currency, for instance the shilling ( szeląg ) in the Duchy of Prussia , which Poland co-adopted in 1526. Initially,

374-472: The "grosz" subunit is represented by lowercase gr . The first form of tangible currency in Poland was the denarius ( denar ), which circulated since the 10th century. During this period, Polish coinage had a single face value and was minted from bullion , primarily silver, but also compounded with copper and other precious metals. The standard unit of mass used at the time was the grzywna rather than

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408-526: The 1815 Congress of Vienna , Austrian and Russian sectors of partitioned Poland continued to use the złoty for some time; whereas the German sector replaced the talar and złoty with the Prussian thaler and afterwards the German gold mark . On 19 November O.S. (1 December N.S.) 1815, the law regarding the monetary system of Congress Poland (in Russia) was passed, which pegged the złoty at 15 kopecks (0.15 Imperial roubles , or almost 2.7 g fine silver) and

442-562: The English word groat . It was officially introduced to replace its predecessor, the Polish marka , on 28 February 1919 and began circulation in 1924. The only bodies permitted to manufacture or mint złoty coins and banknotes are Polish Security Printing Works (PWPW), founded in Warsaw on 25 January 1919, and Mennica Polska , founded in Warsaw on 10 February 1766. As a result of inflation in

476-627: The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge. Białołęka borders: Central Statistical Office (Poland) Statistics Poland ( Polish : Główny Urząd Statystyczny , popularly called GUS ), formerly known in English as the Central Statistical Office , is the Polish government's chief executive agency charged with collecting and publishing statistics related to the economy, population, and society in Poland , at

510-729: The average monthly wage in Poland was PLN 4,966 ( € 1,158, $ 1,317). According to GUS, during the same month Poland's retail sales increased by 8.2% year-on-year and fell by 2.7% month-on-month while the economy as a whole grew at an annual rate of 5.1%. In December 2018, prices of consumer goods and services increased by 1.1% from the previous year while wages rose 1% from the previous month and unemployment rose .1%. 52°13′00″N 21°00′23″E  /  52.2167°N 21.0065°E  / 52.2167; 21.0065 Polish z%C5%82oty The Polish złoty (alternative spelling: zloty ; Polish : polski złoty , Polish: [ˈzwɔtɨ] ; abbreviation: zł ; code : PLN )

544-486: The banknotes received additional security features. The design does not differ greatly from the original 1994 series, but are distinguishable by the added white-coloured field with a watermark on the obverse. The updated notes also possess randomly arranged dotting, which are part of the EURion constellation . On 10 February 2017, a 500zł banknote with the likeness of John III Sobieski began circulating. On 2 October 2019,

578-494: The complexity of plural forms and in turn use "złoty" for all denominations, for instance 2 złoty and 100 złoty instead of 2 złote and 100 złotych. The official currency symbol is zł , composed of lowercase z and ł which are the two first letters of "złoty". It has no representation in the Unicode Standard as a single sign, but previously it had representation in Polish typewriters and computers. The symbol of

612-454: The early 1990s, the currency underwent redenomination . Thus, on 1 January 1995, 10,000 old złoty (PLZ) became one new złoty (PLN). As a member of the European Union , Poland is obligated to adopt the euro when all specific conditions are met, however there is no time limit for fulfilling all of them. Currently, Poland is not in ERM II . The term " złoty " is an adjective derived from

646-402: The groszy at 1 ⁄ 2 kopeck, and with silver 1, 2, 5 and 10 złotych coins issued from 1816 to 1855. At the time of the 1830 November Uprising , the insurrectionists issued their own "rebel money" – golden ducats and silver coins in the denomination of 2 and 5 złoty, with the revolutionary coat of arms, and the copper 3 and 10 grosz. These coins were still traded long after the uprising

680-452: The introduction of a new złoty with a revived coinage system. In 1950, the third złoty (PLZ) was introduced, replacing all notes issued up to 1948 at a rate of one hundred to one, while all bank assets were re-denominated in the ratio 100:3. The new banknotes were dated in 1948, while the new coins were dated in 1949. Initially, by law with effect from 1950 1 złoty was worth 0.222168 grams of pure gold. The banknotes went from 10 zlotych all

714-509: The loss of approximately 200,000 square kilometres of land and precipitated an economic collapse. The widespread shortage of funds to finance the defense of remaining territories forced the insurrectionist government to look for alternatives. In June 1794, Tadeusz Kościuszko began printing paper money and issuing first Polish banknotes as a substitute for coinage, which could not be minted in required quantities. These entered circulation on 13 August 1794. The złoty remained in circulation after

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748-537: The national and local levels. The president of Statistics Poland (currently Dominik Rozkrut ) reports directly to the Prime Minister of Poland and is considered the equivalent of a Polish government minister. The agency was established on 13 July 1918 by Ludwik Krzywicki , one of the most notable sociologists of his time. Inactive during World War II , GUS was reorganized in March 1945 and as of 31 July 1947

782-598: The new entity. Money exchange was limited per individual; the limits varied according to the status of the person. The fixed exchange rate was 2 złoty per 1 Reichsmark . A new issue of notes appeared in the years 1940–1941. On 15 January 1945 the National Bank of Poland was formed, and a new printing plant opened in Łódź . The series II and III notes were designed by Ryszard Kleczewski and Wacław Borowski . The first three series were taken out of circulation in line with legislation signed on 28 October 1950, covering

816-431: The obverse and on the reverse. Predominant colours used include shades of brown, pink or purple, blue, green and gold. Face value is given in numerals in the upper-left and upper-right corners on the obverse, and in the upper-right corner on the reverse. The written form of the nominal value is embedded vertically on the obverse and horizontally on the reverse. The notes are adorned by the shieldless coat of arms of

850-453: The railroad, on which Koleje Mazowieckie passenger trains, going from Warszawa Gdańska and Warszawa Wola (now Warszawa Zachodnia 's eighth platform) stations, going to Legionowo , Nasielsk , Ciechanów and Działdowo , stop. In 2013, the first stage of a tram line extension brought the Warsaw tram network to Białołęka with line 2 connecting the area to the Młociny metro station across

884-451: The term "złoty" (lit. the golden one) was used in the 14th and 15th centuries for a number of foreign gold coins , most notably Venetian ducats , florins and guldens . In 1496, the Sejm parliament debated on the creation of a domestic currency and approved the złoty, which until then acted as a unit of account . An exchange rate of 30 grosz was imposed for one gold piece, which remained

918-471: The traditional subdivision until the 19th century. In the years 1526–1535, as part of an extensive monetary reform proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus and Justus Decius , king Sigismund I defined the złoty as a legal tender in the minting ordinance on 16 February 1528. The Polish monetary system stayed complex and intricate from the 16th to 18th centuries until a monetary reform was done by Stanisław II Augustus which removed all other monetary units except

952-657: The way to 5 million zlotych . With the fall of communism in 1989 and successive hyperinflation in 1990, the złoty had to be redenominated . On 11 May 1994, a redenomination project from the NBP was approved; the act allowing the project to come into force was ratified on 7 July 1994. Thus, on 1 January 1995 the old 10,000 PLZ became the new 1 PLN. Redesigned coins and banknotes were released, featuring Polish monarchs , which were printed by De La Rue in London (until 1997) and PWPW in Warsaw (from 1997). Between 2013 and 2014,

986-454: The width by 3mm with every higher denomination. The obverse features the left profile of a Polish monarch clothed in armour or royal regalia ; the sovereigns are arranged chronologically based on the period of reign. The reverse illustrates important landmarks, early coinage or important objects from Poland's history . Architectural elements comprising portals, columns, windows or flower motifs are scattered throughout each banknote, both on

1020-677: The złoty divided into 30 groszy. Polish currency was then linked to that of the Holy Roman Empire by setting the Conventionsthaler = 8 złoty = 23.3856 g fine silver and the North German thaler = 6 złoty = 17.5392 g silver (hence 2.9232 g silver in a złoty). Radical changes to the currency were made during the Kościuszko Uprising . The second partition of the vast Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth resulted in

1054-588: Was quelled. As a consequence of the uprising, the rubel became the sole legal tender of Congress Poland since 1842, although coins marked as złoty in parallel with ruble were minted in Warsaw until 1865 and remained legal until 1890. In 1892 the Austro-Hungarian krone was introduced in Austrian Galicia . Between 1835 and 1846, the Free City of Kraków also used its own independent currency,

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1088-679: Was re-set on the dollar-złoty rate 50% higher than in 1924. Up to 1933 the złoty was freely exchanged into gold and foreign currency. Based on these developments, the Polish government made the decision to adopt the gold standard and maintain it for a significant period to attract global investors. Under the occupation during World War II , the Germans created an Emissary Bank ( Bank Emisyjny ) in Kraków , as Polish bank officials fled to Paris in France. It started operating on 8 April 1940, and in May old banknotes from 1924 to 1939 were overstamped by

1122-812: Was reintroduced by the Minister of Finance , Władysław Grabski , in April 1924. It replaced the marka at a rate of 1 złoty equaling 1,800,000 marks and was subdivided into 100 grosz, instead of the traditional 30 grosz, as it had been earlier. Following its inauguration, the second złoty was pegged to the United States dollar through a stabilization loan provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York . The budget deficit ballooned and out-of-control inflation ensued. The złoty began to stabilise in 1926 (chiefly due to significant exports of coal), and

1156-1035: Was under control of the Ordinance of the Council of Ministers (along with the Organization of Official Statistics). The office is divided into several separate branches, each responsible for a different set of data. The branches include the Divisions of Coordination of Statistical Surveys, Analyses and Regional Statistics, Dissemination, National Accounts and Finance, Business Statistics and Registers, Social Statistics, Services Statistics, Agriculture and Environment Statistics, International Cooperation, Budgetary, and Personnel. Notable GUS publications include Rocznik Statystyczny (Statistical Yearbook), Mały Rocznik Statystyczny (Concise Statistical Yearbook), Demographic Yearbook of Poland, and Wiadomości Statystyczne (Statistical News). In November 2018 GUS estimated that

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