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43-626: The Nunn–McCurdy Amendment or Nunn–McCurdy Provision , introduced by Senator Sam Nunn and Congressman Dave McCurdy in the United States 1982 Defense Authorization Act and made permanent in 1983, is designed to curtail cost growth in American weapons procurement programs. It requires notification to the United States Congress if the cost per unit goes more than 25% beyond what was originally estimated and calls for

86-598: A drunk driving crash in 1964. This report emerged during the United States Secretary of Defense confirmation hearings of ex-Senator John Tower . Nunn was opposing Tower due to Tower's alleged drinking problems. Senator Nunn's membership in Augusta National Golf Club became the focus of a campaign by women seeking membership in the exclusive all-male club in 2002. The club had admitted its first African American member in 1990 but

129-576: A candidate for Senate. "Sam Nunn: Statesman of the Nuclear Age", by Frank Leith Jones, takes a more comprehensive look at Nunn's four-term Senate career, focusing on his accomplishments in nuclear and national security policy. In 2019, the US Navy announced that an Arleigh Burke-class Missile Destroyer will be named the USS Sam Nunn . On August 19, 2007, Nunn said he would not decide on

172-431: A host of social and economic issues . He opposed the budget bill of 1993, which included provisions to raise taxes to reduce the budget deficit . He neither supported nor opposed Hillary Clinton 's attempt to establish universal health care, though he spoke out very strongly against the proposed insurance mandate. Nunn actively worked to block President Bill Clinton 's proposal to allow homosexuals to serve openly in

215-557: A large military force to surround the country in September 1994. Just before the troops reached Haiti, Clinton sent a delegation led by Carter, the delegation wanted Nunn and Powell to urge Cédras to step down and leave the country. Cédras agreed and surrendered the government, and he and his top lieutenants left the country in October. Just days later, American forces escorted the country's elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide , into

258-656: A member of the Georgia House of Representatives in 1968. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1972 , defeating appointed U.S. senator David H. Gambrell in the Democratic primary and U.S. Rep. Fletcher Thompson in the general election . Nunn retired from the Senate in 1997, offering a lack of "zest and enthusiasm" as justification. During his tenure in the U.S. Senate, Nunn served as

301-599: A member the Board of Curators for the Georgia Historical Society . He also was an advisory board member of Theranos , a fraudulent biotech company. Several books have been written about the life and career of Sam Nunn. "The Best President the Nation Never Had: A Memoir of Working with Sam Nunn" was written in 2017 by his former Chief of Staff, Roland McElroy, and details Nunn's early years as

344-706: A more structured committee, with specific requirements on a quorum of members needed for the committee to conduct its business, and its own committee staff. S. Res. 58 stipulated that beginning with the 95th Congress , the Small Business Committee would be granted jurisdiction over all legislation relating to the Small Business Administration . This ability was granted S. Res. 104, agreed to on April 29, 1976, provided for this new jurisdiction, granting not only authority over small business legislation but additional oversight over

387-511: A potential running mate for Obama. In an interview published on June 4, 2008, by The Guardian , former president Jimmy Carter said that he favored Nunn (a fellow Georgian) as Obama's possible choice for vice president. Peggy Noonan , a columnist and former Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush speechwriter also expressed her support for Nunn. In an interview with CNBC on August 22, 2008, billionaire investor Warren Buffett said that he favored Nunn as Obama's choice for vice president. Nunn

430-507: A potential running mate for presidential candidates John Kerry and Barack Obama after they became their party's nominees. Nunn was born in Macon, Georgia , the son of Mary Elizabeth (née Cannon) and Samuel Augustus Nunn, who was an attorney and mayor of Perry, Georgia . Nunn was raised in Perry. He is a grandnephew of Congressman Carl Vinson . Nunn was an Eagle Scout and recipient of

473-425: A presidential bid until after the 2008 primary season, when presumptive nominees by both parties would emerge. However, speculation over a Nunn White House bid ended on April 18, 2008, when he endorsed Democratic presidential contender Barack Obama. Despite having publicly declared his lack of interest in being a candidate for vice president, Nunn continued to be mentioned by some political pundits and politicians as

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516-532: A speech at the Harvard Kennedy School on October 21, 2008, saying, "I'm much more concerned about a terrorist without a return address that cannot be deterred than I am about deliberate war between nuclear powers. You can't deter a group who is willing to commit suicide. We are in a different era. You have to understand the world has changed." In 2010, the four were featured in a documentary film entitled Nuclear Tipping Point , also produced by

559-500: Is a retired partner in the law firm of King & Spalding . He also was a board member of The Coca-Cola Company . In 2005, Nunn teamed up with former senator Fred Thompson to promote a new film, Last Best Chance , on the dangers of excess nuclear weapons and materials. The film was produced by the Nuclear Threat Initiative and aired on HBO in October 2005. He gave a full presentation outlining his goals at

602-468: Is also charged with researching and investigating all problems of American small business enterprises. On October 8, 1940, the Senate established the Special Committee to Study and Survey Problems of Small Business Enterprises (also known as the Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business ). The committee was chaired by James E. Murray ( Montana . The other members of

645-775: Is married to the former Colleen O'Brien. Nunn met his future wife at the U.S. Embassy in Paris while she was working for the Central Intelligence Agency . They have two children, Mary Michelle Nunn and Samuel Brian Nunn. Michelle Nunn serves as CEO of Points of Light and is the CEO of CARE , she ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in 2014 . According to the Lee Iacocca book, Talking Straight (1988), Chrysler Corporation came under scrutiny for selling new vehicles which were driven by company executives before

688-641: Is where I think he will make his greatest contribution in the years to come, wherever he may be, in terms of being a global thinker. His approach to national security issues has been guided by one fundamental criteria: What Sam Nunn believes is in the best interest of the United States of America." Nunn founded the Nuclear Threat Initiative in 2001 and served as co-chair and CEO until June 2017, when he became co-chair with Ted Turner and Ernest J. Moniz . In addition to his work with

731-400: The 96th Congress , the committee acted on legislation to reauthorize the Small Business Administration that expanded the agency to include loan programs for employee ownership, Small Business Development Centers, and increased export development assistance for small businesses. Since its creation, the committee has held hearings on paperwork reduction and elimination (which eventually led to

774-549: The Commonwealth Club of California . Nunn—along with William Perry , Henry Kissinger , and George Shultz —called upon governments to embrace the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons, and in five Wall Street Journal op-eds proposed an ambitious program of urgent steps to the vision. The four created the Nuclear Security Project to advance this agenda. Nunn reinforced that agenda during

817-553: The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America . In high school, Nunn was a standout athlete, captaining the school's basketball team to the state championship. Nunn attended Georgia Tech in 1956, where he was initiated as a brother of Phi Delta Theta . He transferred to Emory University in 1959 and received his undergraduate degree in 1961. He then received a degree from

860-720: The Emory University School of Law in 1962. After active-duty service in the United States Coast Guard , he served six years in the US Coast Guard Reserve and attained the rank of petty officer. He was also a Congressional staff member. Nunn returned to Perry, Georgia, where he practiced law and managed his family's farm. He later served as president of the Perry Chamber of Commerce. Nunn first entered politics as

903-497: The Nuclear Threat Initiative , Nunn continues his service in the public policy arena as a distinguished professor in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Tech . There, he hosted the biennial Sam Nunn Policy Forum, a policy meeting that brings together noted academic, government, and private-sector experts on technology, public policy, and international affairs to address issues of immediate importance to

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946-680: The Nuclear Threat Initiative . The film is a visual and historical depiction of the ideas laid forth in the Wall Street Journal op-eds and reinforces their commitment to a world without nuclear weapons and the steps that can be taken to reach that goal. Nunn was a member of the supervisory council of the International Luxembourg Forum on Preventing Nuclear Catastrophe , a not-for-profit organization uniting leading experts on non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, materials and delivery vehicles. He also served on

989-519: The Paperwork Reduction Act ), capital formation, tax and securities law reform for small business, steel plant shutdowns, and the impact of inflation on governmental actions on the housing industry. The committee was changed from small business to Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship beginning in 1981. Initially, the Small Business Committee only had limited oversight over the Small Business Administration . The committee

1032-609: The Board of Advisors for the National Bureau of Asian Research , a non-profit, nonpartisan research institution. In June 2013, Nunn added his voice to public support for an updated nuclear-arms limitation agreement with Russia. The 1992 Nunn-Lugar agreement had just expired at a time of increasing political tension between the two nations. Nunn applauded the determination of presidents Obama and Putin to renew its core provisions, while urging further work to agree on chemical and biological weapons limits also. Nunn also served as

1075-469: The Senate at the end of 1996, Nunn was the recipient of bipartisan praise from his colleagues. Republican Senator John Warner of Virginia concluded, "Senator Nunn quickly established himself as one of the leading experts in the Congress and, indeed, all of the United States on national security and foreign policy. He gained a reputation in our country and, indeed, worldwide as a global thinker, and that

1118-520: The agency as well. The committee has also been granted the right of re-referral of legislation from other standing committees, where appropriate. Today, the jurisdiction of the committee is roughly the same as it was when it was first established, chiefly the Small Business Administration and the Small Investment Act. However, by tradition, the committee reviews all matters that apply to small business that are not by themselves subject to

1161-415: The agriculture sector. He voted in favor of school prayer , capping punitive damage awards, amending the U.S. Constitution to require a balanced budget , and limiting death penalty appeals. On certain issues like abortion, the environment , gun control , and affirmative action , Nunn took a more liberal line. He consistently voted in favor of increased immigration. One of his most controversial votes

1204-565: The board of trustees for the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. At CSIS, Nunn and former senator and United States Secretary of Defense William Cohen joined for a series of public roundtable discussions designed to focus Americans on the seminal issues that the United States must face. The Cohen-Nunn Dialogues featured top thought leaders, public policy experts, prominent journalists, and leading scholars. Nunn

1247-559: The capital. Afterwards, Clinton lavished praise on Nunn's delegation for averting a military strike on the nation. "As all of you know, at my request, President Carter, Gen. Colin Powell, and Sen. Sam Nunn went to Haiti to facilitate the dictators' departure. I have been in constant contact with them for the last two days. They have worked tirelessly, almost around the clock, and I want to thank them for undertaking this crucial mission on behalf of all Americans", Clinton said. Upon his exit from

1290-667: The chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations . He also served on the Intelligence and Small Business Committees . His legislative achievements include the landmark Department of Defense Reorganization Act , drafted with the late senator Barry Goldwater , and the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, which provided assistance to Russia and

1333-510: The committee to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. The committee's jurisdiction has been changed several times since it was first created, through additional powers or by changing the manner in which committee members are appointed. While first established as a select committee with limited responsibilities, it now possesses virtually all the characteristics of a standing committee, as outlined under Senate Rule 25. During

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1376-448: The former Soviet republics for securing and destroying their excess nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program deactivated more than 7,600 nuclear warheads . He was supposedly the "top choice" to be Secretary of Defense or State in 1992 and 1996 and in a prospective Gore cabinet in 2000. Overall, Nunn was a moderate -to- conservative Democrat who often broke with his party on

1419-450: The hard questions, hear from the military. Start with a Pentagon study." According to opensecrets.org, Sam Nunn received about $ 2.4 million during his 1989–1994 political career. His main contributors were the finance/insurance/real estate sector (totaling $ 411,665; $ 46,660 was received from Goldman, Sachs & Co.), the defense industry, lawyers and lobbyists, the alcohol and non-alcoholic beverages industry (including Coca-Cola), and

1462-513: The military . LGBT activist David Mixner openly referred to Nunn as an "old fashioned bigot" for opposing Clinton's plan to lift the military, though this was also reported to have angered the White House. In 2008, Nunn endorsed a new Pentagon study to examine the issue of homosexuals serving openly in the military: "I think [when] 15 years go by on any personnel policy, it's appropriate to take another look at it—see how it's working, ask

1505-519: The nation. Nunn was an active advisory board member for the Partnership for a Secure America , a not-for-profit organization dedicated to recreating the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy. He signed a number of the organization's bipartisan policy statements on important issues ranging from climate change to enhanced interrogation practices and nonproliferation . Additionally, Nunn serves as Chairman Emeritus of

1548-413: The odometers were connected. Iacocca, Chrysler's CEO, was not concerned about the scandal at first but, within days of a meeting with Nunn in 1987 in which Nunn spoke of his own recently purchased Chrysler Fifth Avenue , Iacocca launched a detailed investigation into the claims, and extended warranties – and public apologies – to numerous current Chrysler owners. In 1989, it was reported that Nunn had had

1591-514: The provision to require a detailed explanation, including information about possible alternatives, at the 15%-cost-growth mark. Sam Nunn After leaving Congress, Nunn co-founded the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI), a nonprofit, nonpartisan global security organization focused on reducing nuclear , biological , and emerging technology threats imperiling humanity, for which he is the co-chair. His political experience and credentials on national defense reportedly earned him consideration as

1634-679: The special committee were: Bertram Myron Gross was the Chief of Research and Hearings. With funding from the Carnegie Foundation of New York , he took responsibility for producing The Fate of Small Business in Nazi Germany , written by A. R. L. Gurland , Otto Kirchheimer and Franz Neumann . On January 31, 1949, this special committee was terminated. On February 20, 1950, the Select Committee on Small Business

1677-589: The termination of programs with total cost growth greater than 50%, unless the Secretary of Defense submits a detailed explanation certifying: Congress normally regards the explanations from the Secretary of Defense as acceptable. It is unusual for a program to be cancelled as a result of notification, but it has led to many changes to project management. In 2006, the House of Representatives proposed amending

1720-458: Was created with approval of Senate Resolution 58 during the 81st Congress . That first committee had just nine members. It was the first select committee created by the Senate that still operates today. The select committee was terminated on March 25, 1981, when it became the Committee on Small Business , a standing committee. On June 29, 2001, Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.) changed the name of

1763-438: Was directed to report to the Senate from time to time with its recommendations regarding small business matters. With the adoption of S. Res. 272 during the 82nd Congress , the committee was granted subpoena power, and the ability to "sit and act at such times during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of the Senate." These abilities are common to the other standing committees in the Senate. S. Res. 272 also provided for

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1806-589: Was his vote against the Gulf War . In September 1994, Nunn, former president Jimmy Carter and former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell were asked by President Bill Clinton to go to Haiti to force the departure of the military dictator Lieutenant General Raoul Cédras . In 1994 Clinton publicly demanded that the Haitian government step aside and restore democratic rule. Clinton deployed

1849-399: Was still closed to women. The Club chose to air the masters' without commercials rather than succumb to the pressure to open admissions to women. Nunn is a Freemason. Small Business Committee The U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship is a standing committee of the United States Senate . It has jurisdiction over the Small Business Administration and

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