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34-561: Cojedes may refer to: Cojedes (state) , one of the 23 states of Venezuela Cojedes, Cojedes , a town in the Venezuelan state of Cojedes Cojedes River , a river in Venezuela [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change

68-544: A census population of 323,165. The name Cojedes, has its origin in the Cariban languages , which means: people of ceramics or people of ceramists. Name that also possesses one of the most important rivers of this federal entity of the plain, (Cojedes River) The same river that is born with the name of Rio Turbio; it passes through Barquisimeto and rises in the northern slope of the Portuguesa mountain range; when it reaches

102-581: A fried egg. other local dishes include Various sports are practiced in the state, in 2003 the Universidad Iberoamericana del Deporte (now called Universidad deportiva del sur) was inaugurated. Among the facilities that can be found in Cojedes are United States of Venezuela The United States of Venezuela ( Spanish : Estados Unidos de Venezuela ) was the official name of Venezuela , adopted in its 1864 constitution under

136-662: A period of four years and with the possibility of being re-elected continuously, being in charge of the state administration. The current governor is Margaud Godoy of the PSUV. Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard . The state legislature is the responsibility of

170-580: A point on the summit of Mount Roraima as the three-way boundary between Brazil , British Guiana and Venezuela. In 1941 President Eleazar López Contreras and the Colombian President signed the Venezuela–Colombia Boundary Treaty of 1941 , the border treaty between the two countries, which ceded 108,000 square kilometres (42,000 square miles) of territory to Colombia. The 1864 constitution gave these former provinces

204-414: A unique value. As it is a plain state, it is common to consume meat from hunting such as: deer, capybara (chigüire), paca (lapa), etc.; as well as river fish such as morocoto, striped catfish, etc. However, the most typical dish of this state is usually the so-called "altered" pabellón criollo, which consists of replacing the traditional white rice in the dish with spaghetti and may or may not be topped with

238-565: Is accompanied by a series of testimonies of people who even accompanied General Zamora at the time of his death and later in the various burials. On March 28, 1864, Cojedes ceased to be a province and became one of the founding states of the United States of Venezuela , to comply with the provisions of the federal Constitution in force for that year.6 In 1866 it merged with Carabobo into a single territorial entity, thus lasting until 1872 when they separated again. In 1879, it became part of

272-592: Is autonomous and equal in political terms, it organizes its administration and public powers through a Constitution of the Cojedes State, dictated by the Legislative Council. It is composed of the Governor of Cojedes State and a group of State Secretaries who are appointed by him to assist him in the management of the government. The Governor is elected by the people by direct and secret vote for

306-582: Is dominated by cattle and pig farming. One fifth of the territory of Lugo is grazed by herds of different types. For centuries, livestock was the only alternative for occupying the space. The economy is completed by the production of milk, cheese, rice, tobacco, sesame, cotton, corn, yucca and forestry. Its wood production is based on the irrational extraction of fine species, ultimately oriented to hard and soft woods. The industry, in constant expansion, produces spare parts for motors, electrical material, textile yarns and furniture among other products. According to

340-484: Is located in the central-western part of the country and owes its name to the river of the same name, which means "where everything happens". It has a territorial extension of 14,800 square kilometers, which represents 1.62% of the national territory. It is the fifteenth largest in the country. Its climate is warm. It belongs to the geographical system of the Central Plains together with the state of Guárico. It

374-478: Is made up of large extensions of plains populated by forests and savannahs that dominate the landscape, where there are also extensive herds of cattle, one of the main economic resources of the state. The regional tree is the apamate, which is one of the most beautiful, useful and most cultivated trees of the Venezuelan flora. In some regions of the country it is also known as "roble colorado" (Zulia) and "orumo" (Falcón). This tree can measure up to 30 m and its habitat

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408-402: Is the deciduous forest. The state of Cojedes borders on the following states: It is made up of the relevant natural attractions such as deciduous and semi-deciduous forests. There are clusiaceae, mimosaceae, myrtaceae and tiliaceae in the tree stratum. On the other hand, the palm occupies large extensions of the understory. Among the mammals that can be found in the territory of the state are

442-588: The Federal Dependencies of Venezuela ( Spanish : Dependencias federales ), shore islands belonging to Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Venezuela . However, Margarita Island ( Spanish : Isla Margarita or Isla de Margarita ) became part of the State of Nueva Esparta. Coche Island ( Spanish : Isla de Coche ) was incorporated into the State of Nueva Esparta. Minor changes under Juan V. Gòmez. The state of Zamora

476-682: The Juan Crisóstomo Falcón government. This remained the official name until 1953, when the constitution of that year renamed it the Republic of Venezuela . In 1999 under newly elected president Hugo Chávez and his modification to the Constitution , Venezuela's official name became the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela . The United States of Venezuela used three official flags in its time: From 1830 to 1857

510-796: The Capuchin friar Pedro de Berja, founded on June 7, 1678, the city of "San Carlos de Austria", on the banks of the Tirgua River, near the Indian village of San Francisco, "with a lot of work to be done because this region was very depopulated, since from Valencia to Barquisimeto it was calculated 60 leagues and 70 from Valencia to Guanare, and the whole territory was deserted". Other important towns founded by that time were El Pao (1661); Nuestra Señora de la Chiquinquirá de El Tinaco, founded by Fray Pablo de Orichuela (1760); Santa Clara de Caramacate, by Fray Cirilo Bautista de Sevilla (1750), which were under

544-442: The Legislative Council of the State of Cojedes, a unicameral body, elected by the people through direct and secret vote every four years, and may be re-elected for two consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities. The state of Cojedes has 9 deputies. [REDACTED] The economic base of the entity is oriented to extensive cattle raising. The livestock sector

578-493: The MAC 89/91 Agricultural Statistical Yearbook, the main products grown in the state are: corn, yam, sorghum, quinchoncho, cassava, mango and other fruits. In the livestock sector, cattle and pig farming dominate with 502,690 and 166,242 units respectively, and 1,358,811 poultry. Lumber production, initially based on the irrational extraction of fine species, has lately been oriented towards the so-called hard and soft woods, diminishing

612-648: The San Juan Church, where a stray bullet took his life. Around this fact there is a file of official documents that rest in the Miraflores Historical Archive under the title "The Historical Truth about the death and burial of General Ezequiel Zamora" prepared personally by the then Provisional President of Venezuela, General Cipriano Castro, who dedicated it to the National Academy of History (1904). The story of General Castro

646-566: The State of the South, which also included Carabobo , Portuguesa , Zamora and the Nirgua department of the State of Yaracuy . In 1901 it regained its statehood, however this was lost in 1904 when it became part of the state of Zamora, until August 4, 1909, when it acquired its autonomy again. In 1989 the first direct universal and secret regional elections for governor were held and the then called Cojedes State Legislative Assembly. Cojedes State

680-938: The United States of Venezuela and the United Kingdom over the Essequibo region, several countries called for an international court of justice to settle the matter, which was held in Paris in 1899, and ruled in the UK's favour. From 1900 to 1905, Venezuela participated in the Joint Committee of the British-Venezuelan Border for the final demarcation between the two countries, which was signed in September 1907. In 1932, Juan Vicente Gómez agreed

714-667: The convention met in Caracas to sign it. President Falcón ordered its publication and circulation on 13 April, and on 22 April it was finally ratified by the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, Finance, Development, and War and Sea. The 1953 constitution included a transitional provision to change the official name from Estados Unidos de Venezuela ("United States of Venezuela") to República de Venezuela ("Republic of Venezuela"). The next constitution , of 1961, confirmed

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748-457: The formation of "Towns of Spaniards for the protection of Indians", ordering "that near the populated Missions and that from now on "Towns of Spaniards" be populated and founded up to 30 or 40 neighbours, of good life and example to serve to restrain in their escapes, to hold in their drunkenness and to suppress in their riots the Indians, and to accompany the said Spaniards to the missionaries for

782-496: The howler and capuchin monkeys, the cunaguaro, the jaguar and the tapir. Snakes such as boa, rattlesnake, and coral, among others, can be found. You can also find birds such as the scarlet macaw (Ara macao), several species of parakeets and parrots, herons, pigeons, doves, and more. The state of Cojedes has important water sources, such as the Pao dam, located in the Pao municipality, which has more than 1,500 hectares and supplies water to

816-605: The jurisdiction and administration of the Province of Caracas , with the category of Cantons. The current territory of Cojedes was part of the province of Carabobo until March 3, 1855, when the Legislative Assembly created the province of Cojedes with capital in San Carlos, with the cantons of San Carlos, Tinaco and Pao. The assassination of General Ezequiel Zamora, on January 10, 1860, occurred in front of

850-477: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cojedes&oldid=932770171 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Cojedes (state) Cojedes State covers a total surface area of 14,800 km (5,700 sq mi) and, in 2011, had

884-473: The new name. Venezuela is currently, under the new Constitution of 1999 , officially known as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( Spanish : República Bolivariana de Venezuela ), The 1864 constitution established the borders of the United States of Venezuela to be the same of those of the 1810 Captaincy General of Venezuela . This statement has been preserved throughout subsequent constitutions. Because of long-running territorial dispute between

918-502: The northern part of the state, in the town of La Sierra, tin violins are made, and hammocks and From leather you get ropes, straps, saddles. There are espadrille factories. The peasant also works the wood to produce canoes for navigation, rafts, etc. The plumages (bracelets and earrings) and Yanomami ornaments, the Arawak group ornaments and the masks and ornaments of the piaroas, are the most difficult pieces to obtain and therefore have

952-544: The official name of the country was Spanish : Estado de Venezuela ("State of Venezuela"). The 1858 constitution gave it the official name Spanish : República de Venezuela ("Republic of Venezuela"). After the Liberal Party ( Partido Liberal ) won power in the Federal War it called for a constitutional convention, to establish the constitution on federal principles. On 28 March 1864, members of

986-628: The plain of Barquisimeto it receives the flow of Rio Claro and so goes until it enters the territory of Cojedes, where it is joined by the Tucuragua and the Nirgua. The historical background of the state dates back to the mid-18th century. The city of San Carlos was founded in 1760 by the missionaries Fray Gabriel de San Lucas and Fray Salvador de Cadiz, with the name of San Carlos de Austria. By Royal Decree, dated in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, on September 28, 1676, King Charles II of Spain approved

1020-475: The productive capacity of the forests. According to the 2011 Census, the racial composition of the population was: The colonial architecture and the landscapes of the plains stand out in the region, ideal for observing country animals or local species in their natural habitat It is characterized by the manufacture of musical instruments: harp, cuatro and maracas, mainly in El Baúl and Tinaquillo. Towards

1054-645: The reduction of the Gentile Indians". By that same Royal Decree, the Missionaries of the Province of Caracas were granted the pertinent attributions to found a Spanish village on the banks of the Tirgua River, which would serve as a permanent seat and refuge for the Indians who were gathered in the Missions and nearby towns, with the aim of imposing them in community life. By virtue of this order,

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1088-525: The states of Aragua and Carabobo. But important rivers also flow in this plain entity. Average annual temperature 26-28 °C. The region has a tropical climate. Compared to winter, summers have much more rain. According to Köppen and Geiger climate is classified as Aw. Like the rest of the country, it does not have four seasons but two periods of rain and drought. Average annual rainfall: 1 400 mm The state can be subdivided into 4 zones: a) Mountains b) Piedmont c) Middle Plains d) Lowlands This state

1122-416: The status as states: It was stated that the boundaries would remain as in 1856. The 1881 constitution merged the states created in 1864 into eight, larger states: The 1891 constitution established new state boundaries: The 1901 constitution established new divisions of the states: New division of territory: Another division of territory, and new names for some of the states: Creation of

1156-504: Was renamed to Barinas and Cubagua Island ( Spanish : Isla de Cubagua ) was incorporated into Nueva Esparta. After the 1864 Constitution of the United States of Venezuela , there were several revisions under different governments. These were in 1874 , 1881 , 1891 , 1893 , 1901 , 1904 , 1909 , 1914 , 1922 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1936 , 1945 . After a Decree of the Revolutionary Government,

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