37-655: Chandpur may refer to: Bangladesh [ edit ] Chandpur District , a district in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh Chandpur Sadar Upazila Chandpur, Bangladesh , a city and district headquarters Chandpur, a model village in Senbagh Upazila, Noakhali District, Bangladesh India [ edit ] Chandpur, Bhopal , a village in Madhya Pradesh Chandpur, Bijnor ,
74-874: A great-aunt of the novelist William Makepeace Thackeray and he married her in 1772. Their older son Thomas (born 1779) died unmarried in 1846, while the second son William (born 1781) worked in the Bengal civil service and died in 1819 without leaving any children. One daughter named Jane (born 1773) died young and was buried in Dhaka , whilst another daughter, also Jane, born in 1777 on St Helena where he had stopped on his way to England married Admiral Sir John Tremayne Rodd , KCB in 1809. Lady Rodd devoted several years publishing her father's current charts and revising new editions of his principal works. She died in December 1863. [REDACTED] This article incorporates text from
111-428: A journey that took six days. He was treated by Dr Francis Russell and was fortunate to recover although he never gained full function of his right arm. On return Rennell's work was much appreciated and he was recommended for a handsome salary of £1000 a year. Rennell immediately sent money home to his mother and sister while also showing gratitude by sending gifts to Rev. Burrington's children. In 1767 Lord Robert Clive ,
148-710: A mass of data from their logs , which he assimilated into a chart of all currents in the Atlantic Ocean. During his last years, he wrote his last work Currents of the Atlantic Ocean , published posthumously by his daughter Jane in 1832. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1781; and he received the Copley Medal of the Royal Society in 1791, and the gold medal of the Royal Society of Literature in 1825. James Rennell has been called
185-634: A municipality. It was declared as Chandpur district on 15 February 1984. The Geological formation of Chandpur was taken place in Pleistocene and Holocene Era. Geographical history of Chandpur was found in the East-Indian country-map of Perguitar. In the map, south to Bangladesh , Sagornooper, to the north Pragjyotish and the Eastern plain beside hills was known as ‘Kiratas.’ The then Red River ( Brammhaputra of today) borne alluvial soil contributed
222-406: A perambulator - a calibrated wheel whose revolutions were counted to calculate distance - and a compass. Economic pressures further forced a reduction in pay and there was dissatisfaction among the native ranks on the question of double batta (part payment). The surveys were sometimes dangerous, a party of his men were attacked by a leopard and Rennell had to use his bayonet to save his men. Malaria
259-670: A pioneer of oceanography . Rennell produced some of the first accurate maps of Bengal at one inch to five miles as well as accurate outlines of India and served as Surveyor General of Bengal. Rennell has been called the Father of Oceanography . In 1830, he was one of the founders of the Royal Geographical Society in London . Rennell was born at Upcot near Chudleigh in Devon . His father, John Rennell, an officer in
296-568: A place called Narsinghpur (which has now sunk) south of Chandpur. The confluence of the Padma and the Meghna was about 60 miles south-west of the present place. This area has now disappeared due to the game of breaking the Meghna river. The first Chandpur subdivision was formed in 1878 as a result of administrative reorganization during the British rule. On 1 October 1896, Chandpur city was declared as
333-438: A population of 2,635,748 with an average 4.09 people per household. Among the population, 545,365 (20.69%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. The population density was 1,602 people per km . Chandpur District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 78.23%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1144 females per 1000 males. Approximately, 26.23% of the population lived in urban areas. The ethnic population
370-842: A town in Uttar Pradesh Chandpur (Assembly constituency) , a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Chandpur, Ghola , a census town in North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal Chandpur, Hailakandi , a village in Assam Chandpur, Mandirbazar , a census town in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal Chandpur, Malda , a gram panchayat and village in West Bengal Chandpur, Rajasthan ,
407-766: A vessel of two hundred tons; but it was destroyed by a hurricane in Madras Roads in March 1763. Fortunately, his captain was on shore, and he was at once appointed to command a small yacht called the Neptune , in which he executed surveys of what is now called the Palk Strait and the Pamban Channel. Rennell became a good friend of the Governor of Madras, Robert Palk , who also came from Devon. His next cruise
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#1732776840385444-512: A village in Mundawar tehsil, Alwar district See also [ edit ] Chandpuri , an Indian surname Chanthaburi (disambiguation) Chand (disambiguation) Chandipur (disambiguation) Chandrapur (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
481-657: Is a district located in Chattogram Division of Bangladesh . It was part of the Comilla District until 15 February 1984. During the rule of the Baro-Bhuiyans , this region was occupied by Chand Ray, the Zamindar of Bikrampur and son of Kedar Ray . According to historian J. M. Sengupta , the region was named Chandpur, following the name of Chand Ray. On the other hand, others say that
518-576: Is known today for his hydrographical works on the currents in the Atlantic and Indian oceans. He started his research on these topics when he was travelling by a sailing ship with his family from India to Britain after his retirement in 1777. During the extraordinary prolonged voyage around the Cape of Good Hope he mapped "the banks and currents at the Lagullas" and published in 1778 the work on what
555-515: Is today called the Agulhas Current . This was one of the first contributions to the science of Oceanography . He was the first to explain the causes of the occasional northern current found to the south of the Isles of Scilly , which has since been called as Rennell's Current . After the death of his wife in 1810, he returned to the oceanographic topics. His numerous naval friends gave him
592-442: The Father of Indian Geography, and for his pioneering work on oceanography as the Father of Oceanography . In later life Rennell suffered from gout and in 1829 he fell from a chair and broke his thigh. He died on 29 March 1830 at his home on Suffolk Street. He was interred in the nave of Westminster Abbey , and there is a tablet to his memory, with a bronze bust by Ludwig Hagbold, near the western door. The year of his death saw
629-698: The Mountains of Kong , supposedly located in the western part of Africa, based on information supplied by explorer Mungo Park . This range was intended to support his own theory on the course of the Niger River , and eventually led to a major impact on the mapping industry to include the mountains. In 1802, Aaron Arrowsmith released a map that included the Mountains of Kong as a main physical geographic feature of western Africa, which encouraged other publishers to update their maps to match. Debate surrounding
666-770: The Royal Artillery , was killed in action in the Low Countries in July 1747 during the War of the Austrian Succession . His mother Anne subsequently married Mr Elliott, a widower with children of his own and unable to care for additional ones, leading to Rennell being brought up by a guardian, the Rev. Gilbert Burrington, vicar of Chudleigh. The ancient paternal Devonshire family name was formerly spelt Reynell and
703-633: The autumn of 1764, encountering in 1766 the mountains that he called the Tartarian mountains (the Himalayas). The main purpose of the survey was to find a navigable waterway from Calcutta to the northern regions. In the same year Captain Rennell was nearly killed when the party of surveyors were attacked by sanyasis on the Bhutan border. Injured badly in the shoulder blade, he was taken by boat to Dacca,
740-470: The early 20th century. Rennell was "of middle height, well proportioned, with a grave yet sweet expression of countenance. He was diffident and unassuming, but ever ready to impart information. His conversation was interesting, and he had a remarkable flow of spirits. In all his discussions he was candid and ingenuous". Rennell was however irrational in proposing that the Niger ended in a lake without reaching
777-412: The existence of the mountain range occurred frequently, however, it was French officer and explorer Louis-Gustave Binger officially reported that the Mountains of Kong did not exist during an expedition in 1887-1888. It was not long after this that the Mountains of Kong were dropped from most map publications. While the Mountains of Kong have been disproven, it has remained periodically on maps in until
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#1732776840385814-454: The formation of ‘Kiratas’ and Comilla was under it. That is Chandpur was under ‘Kiratas.’ In the map of Tomas Water, a land named ‘Srikhetra’ was shown to the south of the combined course of both the Titas and Gomati (probably). It is guessed that Chandpur and the west part of Noakhali were under ‘Srikhetra.’ In the map of Jean de Brosse in 1560, ‘Tropo’ was shown by river banks. This ‘Tropo’
851-559: The foundation of the Royal Geographical Society . His collection of books were gifted by his heirs to the Royal Geographical Society. In 1851, botanist Pieter Willem Korthals published Rennellia , a genus of flowering plants from Indo-China and western Malesia , belonging to the family Rubiaceae and it was named in James Rennell's honour. James Rennell is credited with the original mapping of
888-540: The geography of northern Africa—apparent in introductions to the Travels of Mungo Park and Hornemann . He also contributed papers to Archaeologia on the site of Babylon , the island of St Paul 's shipwreck, and the landing-place of Caesar in Britain. Rennell published a book titled Memoir of a map of Hindoostan (1788) and dedicated to Sir Joseph Banks. Beside his geographical and historical works, James Rennell
925-411: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandpur&oldid=1203114445 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Chandpur District Chandpur District ( চাঁদপুর )
962-790: The materials in the East India House . He took up his residence in Suffolk Street, near Portland Place , where his house became a place of meeting for travellers from all parts of the world. Rennell's first and most influential work was the Bengal Atlas (1779) which was followed by the first detailed map of India (1783), the Geographical System of Herodotus (1800), the Comparative Geography of Western Asia (1831), and important studies on
999-423: The name of this region comes from Chand Faqir of Purindapur mahalla of Chandpur, Bangladesh . It is said that an administrator named Shah Ahmed Chand came here from Delhi in the fifteenth century and established a river port. In 1779 AD, Major James Rennel , a British surveyor, drew a map of Bengal during the British rule and included an obscure town called Chandpur. At that time, there were offices and courts at
1036-559: The natives of the intervening places ". Rennell accompanied the hydrographer Alexander Dalrymple and drew several charts and plans of harbours on journeys in the schooner Cuddalore (1759–62), the London (1762–63) and the Neptune (1763–64). In 1763, at the end of the Seven Years' War , seeing no chance of promotion, Rennell entered the service of the East India Company's sea service. He at once received command of
1073-462: The sea. He was also strongly opposed to the methods of William Lambton in his proposed trigonometrical survey . His opposition had to be neutralized by Sir Nevil Maskelyne before Lambton's plan was approved. While at Dacca, Rennell became a close friend of John Cartier . It was in Cartier's home that he met Jane Thackeray (d. 1810), daughter of Dr Thomas Thackeray , headmaster of Harrow , and
1110-439: The then Governor of Bengal and Bihar, appointed him as surveyor-general of the East India Company's dominions in Bengal. After this Rennell was always accompanied by a company of Sepoys . The headquarters of the surveyor-general were at Dacca , and in the successive working seasons he gradually completed his difficult, laborious, and dangerous task. Mapping was accomplished on the field by army men with distances measured using
1147-556: The three following years, when he saw some active service, including a cutting-out expedition at Pondicherry . He soon mastered the theory and practice of marine surveying , and, on account of his proficiency in this regard, Parker lent his services to the East India Company . He served for a year on board one of the company's ships bound to the Philippines , with the object " of establishing new branches of trade with
Chandpur - Misplaced Pages Continue
1184-441: Was 2,863. Muslims make up 94.41% of the population, while Hindus are 5.56% of the population. The Hindu population has remained relatively constant at 145,000 while its percentage has decreased. Chandpur District is divided into the following sub-districts ( upazilas ): James Rennell Major James Rennell FRS FRSE FRGS (3 December 1742 – 29 March 1830) was an English geographer , historian and
1221-474: Was actually Tripura or Comilla region. That is, Chandpur was a part of Tripura . In the map of Portuguese sailor Sanson de Abevil in 1652, Bander, a place was marked where there was a big river port. This port was actually Chandpur . In 1779, English surveyor Major James Rennel drew a map where not only Tripura , but also Chandpur and Comilla were rightly spotted. According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh , Chandpur District had 635,431 households and
1258-515: Was carried out much like a military survey, searching for safe passage through territory, with information gathering a secondary object. Rennell received the rank of major of Bengal engineers on 5 April 1776, and retired from active service in 1777. The government of Warren Hastings granted him a pension of £600 per annum, which the East India Company somewhat tardily confirmed. The remaining fifty-three years of his life were spent in London , and were devoted to geographical research chiefly among
1295-478: Was common and in 1771 he was briefly diverted to military duties in an expedition against a band of raiders. The mapping project was originally a general survey of newly acquired lands, but the job soon gained a wider scope under Warren Hastings , who was appointed as Governor-General in 1773. One of Hastings' first projects was to begin a Domesday -style reckoning of property, land, people, and culture for taxation of revenue. As for Rennell's part in this, his project
1332-821: Was of French origin. Rennell entered the Royal navy as a midshipman at the age of fourteen under Captain Hyde Parker , who was in the process of commissioning the frigate HMS Brilliant (launched in October 1757) at the beginning of the Seven Years' War . He was present at the Raid on Cherbourg (1758), and at the disastrous Battle of Saint-Cast in the same year. In 1760, he went out to East India, and served in HMS ; Grafton under Captain Hyde Parker during
1369-538: Was to Bengal , and he arrived at Calcutta at a time when Governor Vansittart was anxious to initiate a survey of the British territory. Owing to the friendship of an old messmate Mr Topham, who had become the governor's secretary, he was chosen for survey duties and was initially commissioned as an ensign in the Bengal Engineers , dated 9 April 1764. Rennell initially surveyed the Ganges river starting in
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