52-630: Clay Lane is a one kilometre long public footpath and bridle way in Edgware in the London Borough of Barnet . It is a Site of Local Importance for Nature Conservation . It is an old road, recorded back to 1597, which is now a quiet country lane. The path is lined with ancient hedgerows and there are old oak, field maple and ash trees. Honeysuckle and black bryony provide evidence of the hedgerow's antiquity. The path skirts Edgwarebury Cemetery, and in 2008 Belsize Square Synagogue applied to extend
104-564: A 20 kilometre hedge of great antiquity. When still unfragmented, the hedge extended from the River Colne (Middlesex's western boundary) to Barnet Gate Wood . This boundary of Middlesex with Hertfordshire was inherited, in part, by the new Greater London in 1965. The area of Edgware was consistent and in the 1930s measured as 3.26 square miles (8.4 km ). Both Barnet and Harrow have electoral wards named Edgware. The ward in Harrow
156-474: A Bugle Horn ensigned with a Ducal Coronet Or. The arms had a green field, across which was placed a "raguly" chevron: the rough edges suggesting sawn off branches. Together these represented the oak woods that once covered much of Finchley. The area had been a favourite hunting ground of the Tudor monarchs, indicated by the hunting horns and Tudor Rose . The bishop's mitre recalled that much of Finchley belonged to
208-412: A Chevron raguly between in chief two Bugle Horns stringed Or and in base a Mitre Argent garnished Gold a Rose Gules surmounted by another Argent. And for a Crest On a Wreath Or and Vert a Finch proper resting the dexter claw on an Escutcheon Or changed with a Fleur-de-Lys Gules. Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion and on the sinister side a Stag proper each gorged with a Collar suspended therefrom
260-581: A Finchley complex which was to include a town hall for which plans were drawn up in 1936 but never realised. The borough council was initially controlled by the Conservative Party . Opposition was provided by a handful of independents and a single Labour Party councillor. There was little or no change in the composition of the council prior to the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, when elections were cancelled. Following
312-428: A farmhouse owned by Joseph Lawrence, called Earlsbury Farm. Lawrence was at least 70 (so considered fairly old) and yet Turpin et al. beat him with their pistols and tortured him by setting him on a fire whilst naked, before announcing that they would amputate his legs. While this was going on, the leader of the gang took a servant girl upstairs and raped her. Industry played a minor role in the economy of Edgware. There
364-730: A high gravel and sand ridge along the Hertfordshire border with Greater London. Edgware is principally a shopping and residential area, identified in the London Plan as one of the capital's 35 major centres, and one of the northern termini of the Northern line . It has a bus garage , a shopping centre called the Broadwalk Centre , a library , a community hospital —Edgware Community Hospital, and two streams— Edgware Brook and Deans Brook which merge and become known as
416-587: A tendency to split into an opulent north and a workaday south, separated by an agricultural buffer zone . By 1896 several large houses had been built in the Elstree area or along the Elstree—; Barnet road, while the old village gained the post office, the infants' school, the station, and the Railway Hotel. The southern part of the parish was unable to repel the tide of suburban development, but
468-529: Is now in north London, was a local government district in Middlesex , England , from 1878 to 1965. Finchley Local Board first met in 1878. It became Finchley Urban District Council in 1895 and the Municipal Borough of Finchley in 1933. In 1965 Middlesex was abolished and Finchley became part of the London Borough of Barnet . The parish of Finchley had no local government in the modern sense until
520-657: The Bishops of London . The crest, placed on top of a helm and mantling, was an heraldic pun: a finch supporting a shield bearing a fleur de lis , for Finchley . The dexter supporter was a lion, from the arms of the Countess of Pembroke , from whom the Comptons, lord of the manor were descended. The sinister supporter was a stag, referring back to the ancient forest. Under the London Government Act 1963 ,
572-720: The M1 motorway . The A5 Road (originally the Roman Watling Street) runs from central London by way of Edgware and onto Wroxeter in Shropshire. The Road is known as the High Street , Stone Grove and Brockley Hill as it runs along the Edgware/Little Stanmore parish boundary; immediately south of that boundary it is known as Burnt Oak Broadway . Further south it is known as Edgware Road , meaning
SECTION 10
#1732800846857624-786: The Municipal Borough of Hendon . In 1965 the Borough of Hendon merged with the Municipal Borough of Finchley , the urban districts of Barnet, East Barnet and Friern Barnet to become the new London Borough of Barnet . The Ancient parish formally defined the extent of Edgware for over 800 years, but the district is now sometimes perceived as covering a wider area. Ancient parishes served one or more manors (occasionally very large manors would be divided into more than one parish). The boundaries of these underlying manors occasionally changed through subinfeudation (sub-division), and parish boundaries might sometimes change with that, but in 1180
676-742: The Silk Stream , itself a tributary of the River Brent . As of 2011, the town had a population of 58,619. Edgware is an Old English place-name first recorded in the 970s as Aegces wer, meaning Ecgi's weir. Ecgi is a Saxon name and the weir relates to a pond where his people would catch fish. The name was subsequently applied to the ancient parish of Edgware. A legal record of 1422 mentions "Eggeswer", in Middlesex, which, being in Latin, may have been written deliberately using an older form of
728-591: The 1858 legislation. Finchley Local Board was formed in 1878, consisting of twelve members. There was tension between the ratepayers of North Finchley and the wealthier Church End area as those owning more property had more votes under the weighted voting system used. A proposal to merge with the neighbouring Friern Barnet Local Government District in 1881 was not carried out. The Local Government Act 1894 redesignated various urban local government areas as urban districts , and Finchley Local Board became Finchley District Council in 1895. The tension that had existed in
780-493: The 19th century. The parish initially resisted adopting the Local Government Act 1858 and forming a local board to govern the town on grounds of cost. However, this meant that the area was grouped with a number of other parishes under the control of Barnet Rural Sanitary Authority in 1873. It was the fear of losing power over local administration to Barnet that was to lead the ratepayers of Finchley to adopt
832-727: The Mall Shopping Centre, originally called the Broadwalk Shopping Centre, replaced the former Edgware Town station pulled down in 1961. Following a review in 1994, Edgware General Hospital was controversially closed by the Conservative government of John Major in April 1997 despite public opposition. After the Labour Party election victory the closure was upheld, leading to further outcry from
884-492: The area: Fifteen day London Buses serve Edgware, along with three night services, three school services, and two non-TfL routes operated by Uno . Edgware Cricket Club , based at Canons Park, play Saturday and Sunday League cricket during the summer months. Edgware Town F.C. is a football club that represents Edgware, but they are currently based in Kingsbury . Municipal Borough of Finchley Finchley , which
936-614: The boroughs of Barnet, Harrow and Brent. Postcode areas are an operational convenience for the Royal Mail, and not intended to define districts. Some eastern streets are in the NW postcode area . The Romans made pottery at Brockley Hill , thought by some to be the site of Sulloniacis . Edgware does not appear in the Domesday survey of 1086. A manorial centre has, since at least 1216, been Edgwarebury Farm . Edgware Road follows
988-761: The cemetery with access across Clay Lane. The application was opposed by members of the London Wildlife Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds . who argued that the extension would be environmentally damaging, and in 2009 Barnet Council rejected the application. The London Wildlife Trust applied to have Clay Lane designated a Village Green under the Commons Registration Act, 1965, which would permanently protect it against development. The Synagogue appealed against
1040-558: The cinema was eventually demolished in 2001 and replaced by a large gym, apartments and a Caffè Nero . The Edgware Town F.C. was founded in 1939 after a predecessor team in 1915. A general hospital on Burnt Oak Broadway dates back to an infirmary that was added at a workhouse from the Hendon Board of Guardians in 1865, with an all new site adjacent to it built and opened with 175 beds in December 1927 as Redhill Hospital. It
1092-417: The district its name is likely to have been built on one of these boundary brooks. The parish appears to have inherited a much older boundary along these brooks, as these are described as part of the boundary of an estate in neighbouring Hendon. The parish's northern boundary with the parish of Elstree, was also that of Middlesex and Hertfordshire. Middlesex's northern boundary was, in this area, marked by
SECTION 20
#17328008468571144-400: The ending of the conflict, elections were again held in 1945, with Independents taking every seat on the council. The Conservatives were able to regain a majority at the 1949 council election. From the enlargement of the council in 1950 to the elections of 1957 the membership was 29 Conservatives and three Labour members. In the latter year Liberals returned to the council, and quickly became
1196-409: The expansion of the village, and plans to extend the railway met with strong local opposition. A Bill to establish a line from Watford to Edgware, brought before Parliament in 1896 and 1897, was opposed by residents, and it was said that the real harm of the railways was the opening up of building sites 'which are quickly covered with architectural atrocities'. In this time the parish had begun to display
1248-430: The figures were 11 and 9, respectively. There were said to be 69 houses in the village in 1766 and 76 houses in 1792. At the first census in 1801 the population was 412. Throughout the 19th century numbers rose slowly, except for the years between 1851 and 1871; the censuses of 1861 and 1871 show successive declines of 7 percent, attributed in 1871 to migration and to the absence of direct trains to London. Ten years later
1300-504: The historic southern boundary of the area, merge and take the name Silk Stream in the vicinity of Edgware Hospital (known as Redhill Hospital till 1948). The Silk Stream is a tributary of the River Brent , which it meets at Brent Reservoir . Open spaces in the area include Edgwarebury Park and Stoneyfields Park . Major roads in the vicinity include the A5, the A41 road (Watford Bypass) and
1352-642: The intersection of Whitchurch Lane (B461) into Station Road (A5100) across the Edgware Road (A5) in Edgware. An antique shop called Dick Turpin's Halt was there in the 1960s and the black and white timbered shop is still there. Local news in Edgware is provided by the weekly printed or online boroughwide Times series. Like most parts of northwest London, Edgware is served very well by the London Underground and there are four stations serving
1404-576: The largest single religious group. In the 2001 Census, 36% of Edgware residents give their religion as Jewish, 28% Christian, 9% Hindu and 5% Muslim. The Jewish community in Edgware has constructed its own Eruv . Edgware has a strong Jewish character, and also has significant Hindu and Muslim minorities, mostly of Indian origin. According to the 2011 census: Argonaut Games once had its head office in Edgware. They were in Argonaut House, now known as Cavendish House. The computer game Worms
1456-504: The local board continued among the twelve-member council until the urban district was divided into three wards (East, North and West), each electing four councillors, in 1898. In 1926 consideration was first given to applying for a charter of incorporation to create Finchley a municipal borough . This was in response to fears that the area would be absorbed by the County of London , or lose powers to Middlesex County Council. Application
1508-491: The losses had been more than made good, and in 1901 the figure of 868 had been reached. By 1921 the population had grown to 1,516, but the great infilling of the southern part of Edgware after 1924 caused the most spectacular increase. In 1931 the population was 5,352; this had increased to 17,513 by 1951 and to 20,127 by 1961. As well as Christian and subsequent settling of other religious groups, Edgware's development coincided with that of its Jewish community, currently forming
1560-496: The manor within Edgware. In 1642 in the Civil War the protestation oath of 1641 was taken by 103 adult males. In 1664 there were 73 houses in the parish, but the hearth tax of 1672 gives only 66. During the 18th century the average numbers both of baptisms and burials declined gently but steadily; in the period 1717–26 the average number of baptisms was between 15 and 16 a year and the average number of burials 20, but by 1801–10
1612-531: The metropolis, and the excellence of the road to it through an almost uninterrupted succession of elegant villas and agreeable scenery, has become the residence of numerous opulent and respectable families. Edgware had few residents for its size but saw some prosperous commerce: in 1870, for instance, there were six insurance agents in the village. The opening of the Great Northern Railway branch in 1867, however, seems to have had little effect on
Clay Lane - Misplaced Pages Continue
1664-560: The mid-2010s, many new apartments have been built on Green Lane. Edgware town centre lies about 200 feet (60 m) above sea level. Much of Edgware is steep, particularly around Edgwarebury Park (a Site of Nature Conservation Interest ) and the Broadfields Estate . The Edgwarebury Brook (not to be confused with the Edgware Brook ), is a tributary of Deans Brook. The Deans Brook and Edgware Brook , which form
1716-407: The parish boundaries were frozen, so that sub-division of parishes was unusual after that time, usually only occurring in rapidly developing urban areas. The ancient parish served by St Margaret's church was bounded to the west by Roman Watling Street with the parish of Little Stanmore beyond it. South of Deans Brook and Edgware Brook to the south and east was Hendon . Ecgi's Weir , which gave
1768-401: The parish, and in 1525–26 the numbers were two or three free and 26 customary tenants. In 1547 there were 120 (adult or teenage) communicants in the parish. In 1597 there were between 60 and 70 houses in the parish, and 44 more in the village of Edgware but on the west side of Watling Street and therefore in the parish of Little Stanmore . In 1599 there were six free and 25 customary tenants of
1820-629: The population was 1,516. Although much suburban development was encouraged by the opening of the tube station in 1924, the area was already attracting developers like George Cross to the area by 1919. The conurbation increased as far north as the Edgware Way. In 1932 the parish became a part of Hendon Urban District . The shopping district around Station Road developed to include the Ritz Cinema, which opened in May 1932. Following several name changes
1872-598: The public. Eventually a review and lengthy consultations took place with local campaigners and authorities, which resulted in the building of a community hospital . Some of the General Hospital site was demolished and Edgware Community Hospital, which cost £38 million, opened in its place in February 2005. Edgware was identified in 2008 as a major centre for preferred development in the London Plan. In
1924-431: The rejection, and in 2010 the appeal was successful with a reduction of the crossings of Clay Lane from three to one. The scheme was then carried out. Clay Lane runs between Bushfield Crescent and Edgwarebury Lane. 51°37′48″N 0°16′23″W / 51.630°N 0.273°W / 51.630; -0.273 Edgware Edgware ( / ˈ ɛ dʒ w ɛər / ) is a suburban town in northern Greater London . It
1976-569: The road to Edgware . Until the 20th century there were no major rises in the population of Edgware. In the manor of Edgware in 1277 there were eight free tenants (excluding the Grand Priory of Clerkenwell) and 52 customary tenants (assumed to all be men); the survey from which these figures are taken, however, includes lands appurtenant to the manor lying in Kingsbury. In 1425–26 the manor of Edgware had three free and 29 customary tenants in
2028-587: The same line as the ancient Watling Street , an important Roman Road, and used in the medieval period by pilgrims. The Road was improved by the Edgware-Kilburn turnpike trust in 1711, and a number of the local inns functioned as a stop for coaches. By 1867 a railway line had been built between Edgware and Finsbury Park and a station was built. James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos built a stately home called Cannons in nearby Little Stanmore, around 1713 for £250,000 (equivalent to £47,023,810 in 2023) and
2080-601: The second-largest group on the council. At the final elections to Finchley council in 1963 , the Liberals gained a majority of councillors and aldermen, with 19 seats to 13 for the Conservatives. Following the successful petition for municipal incorporation, the borough council was granted armorial bearings by the College of Arms by letters patent dated 10 July 1933. The arms were blazoned as follows: Vert on
2132-557: The spelling. By 1489, and the beginning of the Tudor period those writing the name added the "d" and it was Edggeware. Edgware was an ancient parish of 2,089 acres (8.45 km ) in the county of Middlesex . Edgware parish was part of a grouping of parishes called Hendon Rural District (which didn't include Hendon) from 1894. In 1931 Edgware moved from Hendon Rural District to the separate Hendon Urban District which did include Hendon. The following year Hendon Urban District became
Clay Lane - Misplaced Pages Continue
2184-422: The threatened distinction was to a large extent averted by the quality of buildings between the two world wars. The first (non-tube connected) railway accompanied a brief decline in population. By the mid 19th century the area was almost entirely for the purpose of hay production. In 1939 the overground railway passenger service ceased to run, and goods traffic ceased by 1964. A tram service began in 1904. In 1921
2236-399: The three wards annually, and half of the aldermen were elected by the council every three years. The borough council subsequently increased in size in 1950 to 24 councillors and eight aldermen, with three councillors and one alderman representing each of eight wards: Glebe, Manor, Moss Hall, St Mary's, St Paul's, The Bishop's, Tudor, and Whetstone. The Finchley Lido was the first element in
2288-422: Was a cattle and pleasure fair from 1760s to 1860s with horse racing between 1834 and 1855. Ribbon development along this part of the A5 road included development in the parish of Edgware to the east of the road, and Little Stanmore to the west of it. Gravel pits were probably being worked by 1802 and certainly by 1834, partly at least by the labour of the able-bodied poor as a parish employment, and in 1963 gravel
2340-430: Was an ancient parish in the county of Middlesex mainly east of the ancient Watling Street in what is now the London Borough of Barnet but it is now considered to cover a wider area, including parts of the boroughs of Harrow and Brent . The district is located 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north-northwest of Charing Cross and has a generally suburban character. The urban-rural fringe includes some elevated woodland on
2392-525: Was by far the wealthiest resident in the vicinity at that time. By the 17th century Edgware had a small market selling cattle driven from other parts of England and fattened and sold locally. Local trades included butchers, tailors, colliers (charcoal sellers) and brewers. The market was held every week but petered out in 1790s. Edgware was associated with the highwayman Dick Turpin - the infamous scene of his worst incident, which happened on 4 February 1735, when five gang members, including Turpin, broke into
2444-644: Was called South Stanmore until 2002. Electoral wards are regularly altered to ensure a consistent number of electors per ward across a local authority area. Edgware is part of the HA postcode area , named after nearby Harrow , of the London post town . More specifically Edgware is part of the HA8 postcode locality, associated with Edgware, but which covers a much wider area including Burnt Oak , The Hale , Canons Park , and parts of Queensbury . In this way HA8 take in part of
2496-535: Was designed there and contracts came from Nintendo. Green Shield Stamps was also headquartered in Edgware until its closure in 1991. It occupied Premier House who commenced its development in 2014 into 121 residential flats, now subject to dispute by current residents over the Grenfell type of cladding used in the development. Premier House residential is known as Premier Place. Dick Turpin 's Halt - The famous highwayman used to hold up unsuspecting travellers at
2548-613: Was extended greatly by Middlesex County Council in the late 1930s. It became part of the National Health Service in 1948 and was renamed Edgware General Hospital. Post-war development has been restricted by the Metropolitan Green Belt , sparing urban sprawl into the Scratch Wood and Deacons Hill areas apart from the M1 motorway . By this time the population was more than 17,000. In 1990,
2600-499: Was for the metal parts of respirator filters: making 94½ million between 1937 and 1943. In 1963 the company was chiefly engaged in the manufacture of car registration plates. There were 70 workmen employed, together with an office staff of 30. The firm of A.E.W. Ltd., founded in 1923 and established in Edgware in 1927, at the start of the 1970s employed 50 people and manufactured laboratory and industrial electric ovens and furnaces. This place, from its situation within an easy distance of
2652-533: Was not made until March 1932, however, when a petition to the privy council was made by the inhabitant householders of the urban district. The petition was successful, and on 5 October 1933, the charter was presented to the Charter Mayor, councillor Vyvyan Wells by the Earl of Athlone . The town council consisted of a mayor , six aldermen and eighteen councillors. Two councillors were elected for each of
SECTION 50
#17328008468572704-593: Was still being extracted on the eastern side of the parish. In 1831 there were no persons engaged in manufacturing in the parish, and in fact there were no industries until in 1900 the firm of Chas. Wright Ltd., manufacturing engineers, moved from Clerkenwell : employed for the UK government in World War I and after this it struck 2,000,000 Mons or 1914 Stars and Victory Medals . Its largest production in World War II
#856143