Misplaced Pages

#840159

26-553: The university was named after the academician Vladimir Vernadsky . Crimea Federal University has 23 academic and non-academic units and 12 branches located across Crimea, including 10 academies and institutes, 7 colleges, 11 branches, and 11 research and science institutions and centers. The university began its history from the Decree of the Crimean Territorial Government September 3, 1918 "On

52-469: A Ukrainian citizen in 1918. Vernadsky first popularized the concept of the noosphere and deepened the idea of the biosphere to the meaning largely recognized by today's scientific community. The word 'biosphere' was invented by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess , whom Vernadsky met in 1911. In Vernadsky's theory of the Earth's development, the noosphere is the third stage in the earth's development, after

78-1054: A circular in Pyotr Lavrov 's newspaper "Forward" that forbade printing in Ukrainian in Russia. In his memoirs, he wrote: This made a huge impression on my father, and the conversations related to this had a strong effect on me at the time. My father told the history of Ukraine in a completely different way than it was taught in the gymnasium. He often mentioned that Petersburg was built on the bones of Ukrainians (Cossacks from Ivan Mazepa's regiments built Petersburg). After returning to St. Petersburg, I tried to familiarize myself with Ukrainian literature. In his father's library, he found scattered issues of Osnovy and other Ukrainian publications. Obtained Ukrainian books from second-hand booksellers, and received some from abroad. He asked his father in detail about Shevchenko, Kulish, Maksymovich, Kvitka-Osnovianenko, whom he knew personally, as well as about

104-956: A full project was pursued. On religious views, Vernadsky was an atheist . He was interested in Hinduism and Rig Veda . Vernadsky's son George Vernadsky (1887–1973) emigrated to the United States where he published numerous books on medieval and modern Russian history. The National Library of Ukraine , the Tavrida National University in Crimea and many streets and avenues in Ukraine and Russia are named in honor of Vladimir Vernadsky. UNESCO sponsored an international scientific conference, "Globalistics-2013", at Moscow State University on 23–25 October 2013, in honor of Vernadsky's 150th birthday. On 25 October 2019

130-766: A new plant protection compound based on the DNA of the gypsy moth. Scientists from Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, together with their colleagues from the and Institute Physics and Technology, have developed magnetic sensors to detect metal defects. Scientists of the Crimean Federal University have developed an inhaled vaccine against - COVID-19. Vladimir Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky , also spelt Volodymyr Ivanovych Vernadsky (Russian: Владимир Иванович Вернадский ; Ukrainian : Володимир Іванович Вернадський ; 12 March [ O.S. 28 February] 1863 – 6 January 1945),

156-570: A planet. The task is to connect the various phases of changes undergone by the earth with the general laws of celestial mechanics. In 1888–1890, he traveled through Europe, studying the museums of Paris and London, and worked in Munich and Paris. While trying to find a topic for his doctorate, he first went to Naples to study under crystallographer Arcangelo Scacchi , who was senile by that time. Scacchi's condition led Vernadsky to go to Germany to study under Paul Groth , curator of minerals in

182-599: A portrait of Shevchenko is seen in a house, it is taken away. Vernadsky participated in the First General Congress of the zemstvos , held in Petersburg on the eve of the 1905 Russian Revolution to discuss how best to pressure the government to the needs of the Russian society; became a member of the liberal Constitutional Democratic Party (KD); and served in parliament, resigning to protest

208-722: A professor of political economy in Kyiv at the St. Vladimir University before moving to Saint Petersburg; then he was an Active State Councillor and worked in the Governing Senate in St. Petersburg. Vladimir's mother was a Russian noblewoman of Ukrainian Cossack descent. In 1868 his family relocated to Kharkiv , and in 1873 he entered the Kharkiv provincial gymnasium. Vernadsky graduated from Saint Petersburg State University in 1885. As

234-409: A purpose, is not interesting. However, there is a task which someday the human mind will solve, and which is extremely interesting. Minerals are remains of those chemical reactions which took place at various times on earth; these reactions take place according to laws which are not always known to us, but which, we are allowed to think, are closely tied to general changes which the earth has undergone as

260-453: A subsuming principle. Vernadsky's visionary pronouncements were not widely accepted in the West. However, he was one of the first scientists to recognize that the oxygen , nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere result from biological processes. During the 1920s he published works arguing that living organisms could reshape the planets as surely as any physical force. Vernadsky

286-518: Is commonly regarded as the father of soil science , the study of soils in their natural setting. He developed soil science in Russia, and was perhaps the first person to conduct broad geographical investigations of different soil types. His contribution to science did, figuratively, "put soils on the map". He introduced the idea that the geographical variations in soil type could be explained by other variables besides geological factors ( parent material ), such as climatic and topographic factors, and by

SECTION 10

#1732793474841

312-690: Is the geological force that shapes the earth. In 1943 he was awarded the Stalin Prize . Vernadsky's portrait is depicted on the Ukrainian ₴1,000 hryvnia banknote . Vernadsky was born in Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire , on 12 March [ O.S. 28 February] 1863 in the family of the native Kyiv residents Russian Imperial economist Ivan Vernadsky and music instructor Anna Konstantinovich, who came from an old Russia noble family. According to family legend, his father's ancestors were Zaporozhian Cossacks . Ivan Vernadsky had been

338-482: The Deutsches Museum in Munich. Vernadsky learned to use Groth's modern equipment, which included a machine to study the optical , thermal , elastic , magnetic and electrical properties of crystals . He also gained access to the physics lab of Leonhard Sohncke (Direktor, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Jena , 1883–1886; Professor der Physik an der Technischen Hochschule München 1886–1897), who

364-507: The National Bank of Ukraine put in circulation a ₴1,000 hryvnia banknote with Vernadsky's portrait. Vasily Dokuchaev Vasily Vasilyevich Dokuchaev ( Russian : Васи́лий Васи́льевич Докуча́ев ; 1 March 1846 – 8 November 1903) was a Russian geologist and geographer who is credited with laying the foundations of soil science . The Ukrainian city of Dokuchaievsk is named after him. Vasily Vasilevich Dokuchaev

390-583: The Russian Civil War , he hosted gatherings of the young intellectuals who later founded the émigré Eurasianism movement. In the late 1930s and early 1940s Vernadsky played an early advisory role in the Soviet atomic bomb project , as one of the most forceful voices arguing for the exploitation of nuclear power , the surveying of Soviet uranium sources, and having nuclear fission research conducted at his Radium Institute. He died, however, before

416-925: The Tsar 's proroguing of the Duma. He served as professor and later as vice rector of Moscow University , from which he also resigned in 1911 in protest over the government's reactionary policies . Following the advent of the First World War , his proposal for the establishment of the Commission for the Study of the Natural Productive Forces (KEPS) was adopted by the Imperial Academy of Sciences in February 1915. He published War and

442-578: The geosphere (inanimate matter) and the biosphere (biological life). Just as the emergence of life fundamentally transformed the geosphere, the emergence of human cognition will fundamentally transform the biosphere. In this theory, the principles of both life and cognition are essential features of the Earth's evolution , and must have been implicit in the earth all along. This systemic and geological analysis of living systems complements Charles Darwin 's theory of natural selection , which looks at each individual species, rather than at its relationship to

468-528: The Cyril-Methodiev brotherhood, about Kostomarov, etc. In St. Petersburg, a 15-year-old boy noted in his diary on 29 March 1878: Ukrainians are terribly oppressed. Even in Austria, Drahomanov was not allowed to publish a newspaper in Ukrainian. In Russia, it is completely forbidden to print books in my native language. During the holidays, I will take care of her with all respect. In Kyiv, when

494-737: The Establishment of the Taurida University". During the development of Crimea as a health resort, it was decided in 1930 to organize higher medical school here. The opening of the Crimean Medical Institute took place on 1 April 1931. The 100th anniversary of the Crimean Federal University was on October 14, 2018. The development of new campuses of the Crimean Federal University began in August 2019. The university parks are 103,78-acre (42 he) parkland area in

520-591: The Progress of Science where he stressed the importance of science as regards to its contribution to the war effort: After the February Revolution of 1917, he served on several commissions of agriculture and education of the provisional government, including as assistant minister of education. Vladimir Vernadsky had dual "Russian–Ukrainian" identity and considered the Ukrainian culture as part of Russian imperial culture, and even declined to become

546-474: The period of time since the initial pedogenesis (soil formation). Using these ideas as a starting point, he developed the very first soil classification . His ideas were quickly taken up by a number of soil scientists, including Hans Jenny . Dokuchaev's work on soil science produced a system of soil classification that described five factors for soil formation . He arrived at his theory after extensive field studies on Russian soils in 1883. His most famous work

SECTION 20

#1732793474841

572-504: The position of mineralogist in Saint Petersburg State University was vacant, and Vasily Dokuchaev , a soil scientist, and Alexey Pavlov , a geologist, had been teaching Mineralogy for a while, Vernadsky chose to enter Mineralogy. He wrote to his wife Nataliia on 20 June 1888 from Switzerland: To collect facts for their own sake, as many now gather facts, without a program, without a question to answer or

598-579: The south of the city, near Taurida Academy . The park is open to the public during daylight hours. Vorontsov house is located in the park university. The house residence Mikhail Vorontsov . On the territory of the Botanic garden and in the campus of the Taurida Academy is a library of science. Scientists from Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, together with their colleagues from the and Forestry Mechanization, have developed and synthesized

624-555: Was a Russian, Ukrainian, and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is considered one of the founders of geochemistry , biogeochemistry , and radiogeology . He was one of the founders and the first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (now National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ). Vladimir Vernadsky is most noted for his 1926 book The Biosphere in which he inadvertently worked to popularize Eduard Suess 's 1875 term biosphere , by hypothesizing that life

650-657: Was an important pioneer of the scientific bases for the environmental sciences. Vernadsky was a member of the Russian and Soviet Academies of Sciences since 1912 and was a founder and first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kyiv , Ukraine (1918). He was a founder of the National Library of Ukrainian State and worked closely with the Tavrida University in Crimea . During

676-567: Was studying crystallisation during that period. In his childhood, his father had a huge influence on his development, he very carefully and consistently engaged in the upbringing and education of his son. It was he who instilled in Volodymyr interest and love for the Ukrainian people, their history and culture. The future scientist recalled that before moving from Kharkiv to St. Petersburg, he and his father were abroad and in Milan, they read about

#840159