Christophe Réaux (born December 16, 1965, France) largely and mainly known by the pseudonym Croc , is a French games designer, specialized in role-playing games (RPG) although he also has designed at least both a board game ( L'Âge des dieux , Age of Gods ) and a miniatures game ( Hell Dorado ). He is considered in his own country as a role-playing games pioneer and one of the most important designers in the ambit of such games. Croc's games are edited by Siroz (a homophone of the French word cirrhose , meaning "cirrhosis"), now called Asmodée éditions , French for Asmodeus . Croc met the founders of Siroz (Nicolas Théry, Éric Bouchaud and Laurent Tremmel) in the "20 Naturel" RPG club of Vélizy (near Versailles ) in the mid-1980s at secondary school (high school).
47-516: [REDACTED] Look up croc in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Croc or CROC may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Gaming [ edit ] Croc (game designer) , a French video game designer Croc: Legend of the Gobbos , a 3D platform video game Croc (2000 video game) , a 2D sidescrolling port of
94-524: A community of oil drillers trying to defend itself against a roving band of marauders. The film follows an archetypal "Western" frontier movie motif, as does Max's role as a hardened man who rediscovers his humanity. Miller explained that the Mad Max films "effectively look forward to the past ... in the same way that the American Western allowed for allegory figures playing out morality tales in
141-447: A grade of "B+" on a scale of A+ to F. 1985 · Tina Turner Many licensed products are based on the Mad Max franchise. Products include novels, comic books, video games, and other materials. Novelisations of the first three films have also been published by QB Books. The first two novelisations were written by Terry Hayes , who ended up co-writing the script for the second film after getting along well with Miller. A novelisation for
188-406: A landscape." This sequel to Miller's Mad Max was a worldwide box office success that further boosted the career of Mel Gibson. Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome is a 1985 film, the third installment in the franchise. The film was directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie , was written by Miller and Terry Hayes, and starred Mel Gibson and Tina Turner . In this film, Max is still wandering through
235-474: A robot from the CRU or a rebel standing against this situation. By interacting with humans, the CRU's begin to acquire human emotions and a conscience. In Bloodlust (1991), a heroic fantasy world inspired by characters such as Conan and Elric, the gods have incarnated themselves into weapons with great magical powers, and exist in a symbiotic relationship with their human wielders. Stella Inquisitorus (1993)
282-597: A series of legends about the titular character, the kinds of campfire stories that might be passed around in the Wasteland at dark." Because Mad Max films are generally told as folklore, the Mad Max franchise has historically been less concerned with continuity than most science fiction or fantasy franchises, like Star Wars or Star Trek . There is "no strict chronology," and the films are allowed to contradict each other. At least one critic has suggested that "the franchise’s canon cannot be reconciled in any way — barring
329-619: A type of animal, in slang usage often called a "croc" Cardiff Roller Collective , a Welsh sports league Commandant Royal Observer Corps , a British military commander Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos , a Mexican trade union Convention on the Rights of the Child , a United Nations treaty See also [ edit ] Crock (disambiguation) Crocodile Tears (disambiguation) Croque Gator (disambiguation) KROC (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
376-500: A war between two gangs or secret services. The character may adopt the role an angel or a demon, but these are very similar. In Heavy Metal (1991), in a futuristic world, a great wall separates the rich inhabitants of the north and the poor of the south (Africa). This ultra-violent society is controlled by the CRU, the Cybernetic Repression Units ( Unités de répression cybernétiques , URC). The player may play
423-408: Is a space opera version of In Nomine Satanis/Magna Veritas that takes place in the year 6993. In Scales (1994), a contemporary world, the player characters are dragons in human incarnations ignorant of their true nature that discover their powers little by little. Nightprowler (1995) is a heroic fantasy game dedicated to thieves and assassins. In C.O.P.S. (2003), the situation is close to
470-504: Is a limited comic book series created by George Miller, Nico Lathouris , and Mark Sexton. Serving as a prequel to the 2015 film of the same name, the series focuses on several of the film's characters. It consists of four issues. Beginning in May 2015, Vertigo published one issue per month, ending in August. A single-volume collection of all of the issues was published on 26 August. Reception of
517-482: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Croc (game designer) One of his games, In Nomine Satanis/Magna Veritas (1989), led to the less controversial English-language game, In Nomine . Croc's first game, Bitume ( bitume being the French word for "asphalt") (created in 1984 and edited in 1986) is a post-apocalyptic Mad Max -style game. In
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#1732791431852564-489: Is habitually wary of others, frequently struggles to decide whether to help others or go his own way. Ultimately, he assists the survivors in the nick of time before departing into the wasteland once more. Most Mad Max films suggest that the characters of Max and spin-off character Imperator Furiosa have crossed over into the folklore of a survivor civilisation. The series has been well received by critics; The Road Warrior and Fury Road in particular have been ranked among
611-528: The Universom collection then as a standalone game), created by Laurent Tremmel and Nicolas Thery (Croc contributed to the third edition). Was founded in 2003 by The King Of Salad Croc also translated the Car Wars boardgame and its GURPS Autoduel version (both edited and owned by Steve Jackson Games ) into French, and contributes to Le Livre des cinq anneaux , the French version of AEG 's Legend of
658-410: The best action films ever made . The series has also had a significant influence on popular culture, most notably apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction , and encompasses works in additional media including video games and comic books. In 2016, Fury Road became the first film of the Mad Max franchise to receive Academy Award recognition, winning six of its ten nominations. The exact causes of
705-447: The 19th- best film of the 21st century . Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga , the fifth film in the franchise, is a 2024 post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller and written by Miller and Nico Lathouris. It is a prequel to Fury Road ; Miller said that while the franchise has "no strict chronology," it "probably" takes place after Beyond Thunderdome . The film stars Anya Taylor-Joy as Furiosa and Chris Hemsworth as her adversary,
752-533: The 2021 film Space Jam: A New Legacy revealed the film's inclusion of Mad Max characters among other Warner Bros. characters in crowd scenes. In the actual film, in addition to characters being spectators, Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner appear in the Mad Max world doing their classic chase with Wile E. as a War Boy, before Bugs Bunny and LeBron James show up to get them both. Footage from Fury Road
799-479: The 2024 premiere for Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga , Miller said that he would like for a future Mad Max game to be directed by Metal Gear creator Hideo Kojima . After viewing an advance showing of Furiosa , Kojima wrote on Twitter that he had been a fan of the franchise since he saw the first Mad Max film when he was sixteen. He added that Miller "is my God, and the SAGA that he tells is my Bible." Mad Max: Fury Road
846-497: The Five Rings , edited by Siroz/Asmodée, for which he had yet participated (among others) in the translation of the adventures supplement City of Lies (into French: La Cité des mensonges ). Mad Max Mad Max is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy . It centers on a series of post-apocalyptic and dystopian action films . The franchise began in 1979 with Mad Max , and
893-485: The United States) is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller and written by Miller, Terry Hayes , and Brian Hannant . Mel Gibson returned as Max Rockatansky. In this film, the societal breakdown depicted in Mad Max has degenerated into a global apocalypse, for which the film's prologue provides additional backstory. Max, now wandering through the post-apocalyptic wasteland, meets
940-437: The above game Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Croc (film) , a 2007 movie Croc (magazine) , a Canadian French-language humour magazine (1979–1994) Croc , a novel by David James Killer Croc , a comic book character Brands and enterprises [ edit ] CROC , a Russian systems integrator Crocs , a shoe maker Other uses [ edit ] Crocodile ,
987-522: The bikers. The film, starring the then little-known Mel Gibson , was released internationally in 1980. It became a top-grossing Australian film, and has been credited for further opening the global market to Australian New Wave films. For twenty years, it held the record in the Guinness Book of Records for the most profitable film ever made. The Blair Witch Project claimed the record in 1999. Mad Max 2 (released as The Road Warrior in
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#17327914318521034-532: The collapse of civilization in the series are never specified, but some details are given. In the timeline of the original three films, the 1979 oil crisis caused by the Iranian Revolution worsened, leading to worldwide energy shortages and unrest. Tensions boiled over when Iranian forces attacked Saudi Arabia , igniting a massive war in the Middle East and around the world. In the timeline of
1081-534: The first three films, while Tom Hardy and Jacob Tomuri portrayed the character in the later two films. The series follows Max, who starts the series as a police officer in a future Australia which is experiencing societal collapse due to war, critical resource shortages, and ecocide . As Australia devolves further into barbarity, Max becomes a wandering drifter in the wasteland. He periodically encounters remaining pockets of civilisation, which rope him into their political machinations or personal problems. Max, who
1128-448: The following year. In 2016, Fury Road won six Academy Awards from ten nominations; the six wins were more than any other film that year. In Metacritic's tally of 105 critic lists of the best films of the decade, Fury Road topped more lists than any other film, with 20 critics placing it at number one, over twice as many as second-placed Moonlight . In addition, a 2016 BBC poll of 177 film critics listed Mad Max: Fury Road as
1175-421: The game, Harley's comet comes too close to Earth and causes a cataclysm that destroys civilisation. Animonde (1988) is "poetic-fantasy" world, where technology (Middle-Age level) is replaced by animals (e.g. door hinges are crabs and swords are the legs of praying mantises). In In Nomine Satanis/Magna Veritas (INS/MV, 1989), the contemporary world is the battleground of heaven and hell, in what looks like
1222-405: The highways. When Max takes his family to the beach for a holiday, a vicious biker gang murders his wife and child. Max kills the gang in revenge. Disillusioned by the collapse of ordered society, Max quits his job and becomes a wanderer in the increasingly devastated wasteland. The remaining Mad Max films follow Max's comings and goings in the wasteland. By Mad Max 2 , global war has destroyed
1269-472: The introduction of time travel." Mad Max is a 1979 Australian action film directed by George Miller and written by Miller and James McCausland from a story by Miller and producer Byron Kennedy. Set "a few years from now", it tells the story of highway policeman Max Rockatansky, who is repeatedly attacked by a criminal biker gang amidst a broader social breakdown , and who is caught between his opposing desires to stay home with his family and to take revenge on
1316-431: The later two films, the collapse happened around the 2010s, and was caused by a combination of resource wars and subsequent environmental damage . The first Mad Max film takes place in the original timeline and is a mostly traditional origin story. In a dystopian Australia where the government no longer has the capacity to effectively protect its citizens, Max Rockatansky is a skilled policeman trying to keep order on
1363-400: The license before completion they changed the title to Outlander to avoid legal issues. Mad Max is a 2015 video game developed by Avalanche Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment . It is based on the setting of Mad Max and was released for PlayStation 4 , Windows , Xbox One , Linux , and macOS . The titular character was voiced by Bren Foster . At
1410-694: The past. The characters are members of the C.O.P.S. (Central Organisation for Public Security), a section of the LAPD. This game is sometimes considered as the fourth edition of Berlin XVIII , a game edited in 1988 that took place in Berlin (Germany), with a social and political context marked by the Cold War (recall that this date was before the fall of the Berlin Wall ); Berlin XVIII was edited by Siroz (first in
1457-588: The perspective of a questionably reliable narrator retelling the story many years after the fact, suggesting that the characters of Max and Furiosa have crossed over into the folklore of a survivor civilisation. (Although Fury Road lacks a narrator, Miller has said that in his mind, it was also "based on the Word Burgers of the History Men [cf. folktales told by bards or griots ] and eyewitness accounts of those who survived." ) Miller "sees Mad Max as
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1504-491: The reception on Furiosa " before taking more concrete steps. Following the release of Furiosa, Hardy (who was promoting The Bikeriders at the time) said "I don't think it's happening" in an interview, either talking about his involvement in the film or the film itself. This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise. Distributor rental Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave both Mad Max: Fury Road and Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
1551-490: The remaining trappings of pre-apocalyptic civilisation have given way to a system of ruthless warlords, who dominate Australia's remaining agricultural and industrial centers with their private armies. Max, still wandering the wasteland, is captured by warlord Immortan Joe , but seizes the opportunity to escape when Joe's lieutenant Furiosa attempts her own escape from Joe's fortress. Max and Furiosa team up to fend off Joe's army so that they can reach Furiosa's home, from where she
1598-599: The remaining world governments. The old society has essentially collapsed, and gangs and warlords dominate the wasteland. Isolated pockets of civilisation remain, desperately preserving remnants of pre-apocalyptic technology, especially oil refineries ( Mad Max 2 , Furiosa , Fury Road ). By the time of Beyond Thunderdome , Furiosa , and Fury Road , society has devolved into a barter economy , with chattel and sex slavery being widespread. Furiosa and Fury Road also suggest that Christianity and other pre-apocalypse World religions have been replaced by new religions native to
1645-405: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Croc . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Croc&oldid=1149301177 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
1692-427: The series has been mixed; some consider it unnecessary and poorly executed, and many harshly criticised the issue centred on Imperator Furiosa . However, the issue focused on Nux and Immortan Joe and the two issues focused on Max Rockatansky were received more positively. Characters from the comic book series were later adapted to the 2015 Mad Max video game and the 2024 film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga . The trailer for
1739-465: The style of the John Carpenter movie Escape from L.A. . At the beginning of the twenty-first century, all of United States' pollution and criminals are sent to California; the state decides to stop this and declares its independence as a land of freedom. It is now 2030, and a strong police force is created to avoid the abuse of freedom and control that the criminal situation has inherited from
1786-601: The third film was written by Joan D. Vinge . Mad Max is a 1990 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Gray Matter and published by Mindscape . It is based on the film Mad Max 2 , with the object of the game is to survive life in the post-apocalyptic world by battling survivalists and collecting resources. Mindscape did develop another Mad Max game originally titled The Road Warrior for Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Genesis , but due to Mindscape losing
1833-523: The warlord Dementus; in addition, Jacob Tomuri portrays Mad Max in a cameo appearance. In this film, Furiosa is kidnapped by Dementus's Biker Horde, which sells her to Immortan Joe. Over the following decade, she trains as a soldier and mechanic so that she can take revenge on Dementus for killing her mother. While writing Fury Road , Miller and McCarthy found that they had enough story material for two additional scripts, one of which centered on Fury Road co-protagonist Imperator Furiosa. In March 2020, it
1880-403: The wasteland, civilisation has shifted to a barter economy, and gladiatorial combat is a key source of entertainment. After robbers steal Max's belongings, the local boss Aunty (played by Turner) recruits Max to fight a political rival in her "Thunderdome", with a promise to replace his belongings if he wins. Miller initially lost interest in the project after his friend and producer Byron Kennedy
1927-500: The wasteland. During his wanderings, Max periodically encounters remaining pockets of civilisation, which rope him into their political machinations or personal problems. Typically, Max goes along for self-interested reasons, but eventually his motives become more altruistic. Mad Max films typically highlight their protagonists' struggle to reclaim their humanity in a dystopian wasteland that has taught them to place little value on kindness and decency. Most Mad Max films are told from
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1974-412: Was "basically ... a novella" about Max's travels in the Wasteland in the year preceding his capture by Immortan Joe's forces at the start of Fury Road , and that they were planning to adapt the novella into a screenplay. Miller envisioned that The Wasteland would feature a character-based story like that of Furiosa , although there would still be "a lot of action." He added that he was "waiting to see
2021-716: Was announced that Miller had begun auditioning new actresses for the title role; Miller considered using digital de-aging technology to make Charlize Theron look like she was in her twenties, but decided that the technology had not yet overcome the uncanny valley . Although Furiosa , like Fury Road , was disrupted by inclement weather in Australia, advances in VFX technology allowed the Furiosa shoot to move forward in Australia as originally planned. Shooting took place from June to October 2022. In March 2015, Hardy revealed that he
2068-465: Was attached to star in three more Mad Max films, following Fury Road . After the release of Fury Road , Miller announced that he was planning to release a follow-up film with the working title of Mad Max: The Wasteland . Miller provided more concrete details while promoting his films Three Thousand Years of Longing and Furiosa . He revealed that The Wasteland would be another Fury Road prequel, explaining that he and Lathouris had written what
2115-468: Was followed by three sequels: Mad Max 2 (1981; released in the United States as The Road Warrior ), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985) and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015); Miller directed or co-directed all four films. A spin-off, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga , was released in 2024 and was also directed by Miller. Mel Gibson originally portrayed the series' title character, Max Rockatansky , in
2162-568: Was kidnapped twenty years earlier. The film spent many years in development hell ; Mel Gibson was attached to return as Max in 2003, but the production fell through. Location scouting resumed in 2009, but production was delayed until June 2012 due to unusually high levels of rain, which caused vegetation to grow in the Australian desert, detracting from the post-apocalyptic feeling that Miller wanted. Shooting ultimately took place in Namibia
2209-462: Was killed in a helicopter crash, but he later agreed to move forward with the assistance of Ogilvie. The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre . Mad Max: Fury Road , the fourth film of the franchise, is a 2015 post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller and written by Miller, Brendan McCarthy , and Nico Lathouris . It features Tom Hardy as Mad Max and Charlize Theron as his unlikely ally Imperator Furiosa . In this film,
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