29-849: The Cuyahoga County Courthouse stretches along Lakeside Avenue at the north end of the Cleveland Mall in downtown Cleveland , Ohio . The building was listed on the National Register along with the mall district in 1975. Other notable buildings of the Group Plan are the Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse designed by Arnold Brunner , the Cleveland Public Library , the Board of Education Building, Cleveland City Hall , and Public Auditorium . Cuyahoga County
58-524: A solar-powered LED system. They remained in place until 2010. After the reconstruction of the Mall, Stephen Manka's sculpture City of Light was installed on Mall B. The illuminated steel sculpture was created for the 2013 National Senior Games . Manka described it as intended to "simulate the flames of the classic games with a wash of programmable light" and "part petal of a flower, part heavy duty turbine". Dentil A dentil (from Lat. dens ,
87-539: A new structure and a new site were agreed upon. This latter was situated just north of the northwest corner of Public Square, on the north side of Rockwell street. On November 10, 1857, the County Commissioners contracted with George P. Smith and James Pannell to erect a substantial stone edifice, three stories high, at a cost of $ 152,500. The new third courthouse was designed by J.J. Husband, an amateur designer, built in 1858. This new building, built of stone
116-429: A tooth ) is a small block used as a repeating ornament in the bedmould of a cornice . Dentils are found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture , and also in later styles such as Neoclassical , Federal , Georgian Revival , Greek Revival , Renaissance Revival , Second Empire , and Beaux-Arts architecture . Dentillation refers to use of a course of dentils. The Roman architect Vitruvius (iv. 2) states that
145-573: Is a landscaped public park in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. One of the most complete examples of City Beautiful design in the United States , the park is a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Mall was conceived as part of the 1903 Group Plan by Daniel Burnham , John Carrère , and Arnold Brunner as a vast public space flanked by the city's major civic and governmental buildings, all built in
174-508: Is composed similarly, but with the inscription "Obedience to Law is Liberty". A pediment with a plain tympanum surmounts the central element of the facade on both the north and south elevations. A statue of Alfred the Great stands on the north side of the building. The interior contains murals by Frank Brangwyn , Violet Oakley , Charles Yardley Turner , Max Bohm and Frederick Wilson . The Mall (Cleveland) The Cleveland Mall
203-586: Is in the cornice of the caryatid portico of the Erechtheum (480 BC). When subsequently introduced into the bed-mould of the cornice of the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates it is much smaller in its dimensions. In the later temples of Ionia, as in the temple of Priene , the larger scale of the dentil is still retained. The dentil was the chief feature employed in the bedmould by the Romans and in
232-750: The Global Center for Health Innovation , the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel , and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland . In the spirit of the City Beautiful movement, formerly seedy areas were transformed into a "magnificent civic center ", which was supposed to be crowned by the Union Terminal at the north end of the mall, on the shores of Lake Erie . However, the location of the station
261-584: The Global Center for Health Innovation . The Hilton officially opened in June 2016. Mall B and Mall C reopened after construction as predominantly grassy areas, with Mall B reaching 27 feet (8.2 m) above sidewalk level over the entrance to the Cleveland Convention Center along Lakeside Avenue. Cleveland Public Art sponsored a series of temporary public art installations on Mall B. In 2004, New York artist Brian Tolle installed For
290-589: The Italian Renaissance architecture . As a general rule, the projection of the dentil is equal to its width, thus appearing square, and the intervals between are half this measure. In some cases, the projecting band has never had the sinkings cut into it to divide up the dentils, as in the Pantheon at Rome, and it is then called a dentil-band. In the porch of the Studion cathedral at Constantinople ,
319-556: The neoclassical style. Many of those buildings were built over the following three decades, including the Metzenbaum Courthouse (1910), Cuyahoga County Courthouse (1912), Cleveland City Hall (1916), Public Auditorium (1922), the Cleveland Public Library main building (1925), and the Cleveland Public Schools Board of Education building (1931). Other buildings include Key Tower ,
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#1732772583216348-477: The center of the building. The cupola rose on Ionic columns and supported a lantern capped by a weather vane. This courthouse remained in use until the 1850s. The growth of Cleveland, and consequently the legal business of Cuyahoga County, had for some time foreshadowed the necessity for increased courthouse facilities, and action was taken in the period now under consideration. It was decided to clear Public Square permanently of official buildings, and accordingly
377-455: The county jail on Rockwell street, and a contract let for a new court-house, at a cost of $ 250,000. So, in 1875 a 4th courthouse was constructed. It was nearly square, running seventy feet in each direction with rooms for various officials and the courts in the Seneca (West 3rd St.) front of the building, with the jail in the rear. In 1884 the county was faced with a problem of room and space in
406-465: The courtroom and the decision was made to expand the current building than to build a new one. Therefore, a still further increase of facilities was made in 1884, when two stories were added to the old building on public square, at a cost of nearly $ 100,000. The building transformed from a 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 -story building to a 5-story building. The facade was changed as well with the central projection going from one arched window to three arched windows on
435-412: The decision was made to make Cleveland the permanent county seat. The county soon erected a new courthouse in 1828. Henry Noble built the new courthouse of brick two stories tall. The front of the courthouse was framed by four colossal Doric columns supporting an entablature . The interior was illuminated by large rectangular windows piercing the facade. The flat roof supported a cupola which located in
464-584: The dentil and the interval between are equal in width, and the interval is splayed back from top to bottom; this is the form it takes in what is known as the Venetian dentil, which was copied from the Byzantine dentil in Santa Sophia , Constantinople. There, however, it no longer formed part of a bed-mould: its use at Santa Sophia was to decorate the projecting moulding enclosing the encrusted marbles, and
493-584: The dentil represents the end of a rafter ( asser ). It occurs in its most pronounced form in the Ionic temples of Asia Minor , the Lycian tombs, and the porticoes and tombs of Persia , where it clearly represents the reproduction in stone of timber construction. The earliest example is found carved into the rock of the tomb of Darius , c. 500 BC, reproducing the portico of his palace. Its first employment in Athens
522-435: The front entry doors are three large arched windows between fluted columns of the Ionic order allowing daylight into the courtroom within. The frieze of the cornice includes the inscription "Cuyahoga County Courthouse". Above the cornice are several stone statues of historical law givers. Two of these figures, of Edward I and John Hampden , were sculpted by Daniel Chester French . The rear elevation facing Lake Erie
551-545: The gentle wind doth move Silently, invisibly . The work featured eight nine-foot-tall styrofoam neoclassical urns standing atop pedestals, warped to reflect actual wind data collected from Lake Erie. The sculptures were taken down in 2006. In May 2008, Peter North and Alissa North of North Design Office in Toronto installed a work titled The Verdant Walk . It featured plantings of native grasses and seven fabric-covered sculptures. The sculptures were illuminated at night via
580-454: The second and third floor and four arched windows on the fourth and fifth. To either side of the central projection is an arched window. A larger pediment tops the projection with dentil moldings lining the overhangs. The hipped roof rose to support a small gabled tower with a decorative frieze. The chimneys on the sides were built up to rise over the roof and were each equipped with pipes that ventilated many fireplaces and heaters. The county
609-405: The second floor from the third floor and a pediment topping the center projection. A mansard roof tops the building with dormer windows lining the facade. Four large chimneys framed the building on the sides. This building, eventually called "the old court-house," filled all the requirements of county business until 1875. Ground was then purchased on Seneca Street (West 3rd St.), running back to
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#1732772583216638-471: The southernmost, is officially named Veterans' Memorial Plaza, and Mall C was dedicated as Strawbridge Plaza in 2003. The Memorial Plaza, between Rockwell and St. Clair Avenues, is the site of Marshall Fredericks ' Fountain of Eternal Life , also known as the War Memorial Fountain . The Cleveland Convention Center was built underneath Malls B and C in 1964. In 2010 the county purchased
667-667: The underground convention center from the city as part of a project to completely rebuild it in conjunction with constructing the Global Center for Health Innovation and the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel on the former site of the Cuyahoga County Administration Building across from Mall B. The new Huntington Convention Center of Cleveland opened in 2013 and has underground connections to Public Auditorium and
696-463: Was constructed from 1906 to 1912 by the architectural firm of Lehman & Schmitt. The building is Beaux Arts style and is constructed of Milford pink granite from Massachusetts . The rusticated masonry of the ground floor includes deeply recessed and arched windows and doors. A protruding keystone tops each one. The front entrance is flanked by bronze statues of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton sculpted by Karl Bitter . Directly above
725-460: Was designed in the Italianate style . The building has a square footprint with a central entrance. The entrance is contained a slightly projected bay with two windows on either side. The windows in the basement are small arched panels with the main floor windows slightly larger. The second floor windows are large arched windows separated by Corinthian pilasters . A decorative frieze separated
754-418: Was established in 1807 with the county seat still in the air. The county decided to place the temporary county seat in the largest settlement of Cleveland. The courts met in various taverns and inns around town while waiting for the courthouse to be built. This first courthouse was designed and built by Levi Johnson. The building was completed in 1813 and was a simple Federal style stone structure. The structure
783-515: Was eventually moved south and west, to Public Square , where it was finally born as the Terminal Tower . Even though the plan was never fully carried out, it was one of the few City Beautiful plans to be realized to a large extent, and remains one of the most complete examples in the country. The Mall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The Mall is divided into three sections, known as Malls A, B, and C. Mall A,
812-443: Was five bays wide and two piles deep, with doors located in the center and to the right corner of the facade. A rectangular window was located between these doors with a smaller square window to the left of the central door. Five rectangular windows lit the second floor. The pitched roof was framed by brick chimneys on either end. The clapboard siding was painted red with white trim boards. The county occupied this courthouse when
841-821: Was in need once again of larger facilities for county operations and the design was awarded to Walter Blythe. The site that was chosen was along the Cleveland Mall and was designed in the style that matched many of the Beaux Arts style of the federal buildings sprouting along the Washington D.C. Mall . It is one of several buildings built as part of the Cleveland Group Plan of 1903, an early City Beautiful -era city plan designed by Daniel Burnham , Arnold Brunner , and John Carrere . All previous courthouses have since been demolished. The building
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