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62-925: Amerige Park served as the spring training grounds for the Pacific Coast League in baseball's early years for teams such as the Hollywood Stars (1935–36; now known as the San Diego Padres ), Seattle Rainiers (1937–40), Sacramento Solons (1941–42; 1944), the Los Angeles Angels (1946-55; no relation to the Anaheim Angels ) and the Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers (the 1960s as an L.A. Angels affiliate). Also, hall of Famers Joe DiMaggio , Walter Johnson , and Satchel Paige are known to have played on

124-520: A best-of-five series to decide the league champion. The 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic . The Pacific Coast League ceased operations before the 2021 season in conjunction with Major League Baseball 's (MLB) reorganization of Minor League Baseball . In place of the league, MLB created the Triple-A West, a circuit divided into two divisions of four teams each. Prior to

186-498: A career out of the minor leagues. One of the better known was Frank Shellenback , whose major league pitching career was brief, but who compiled a record PCL total of 295 wins against 178 losses. (It should be mentioned, however, that Shellenback's long career in the PCL was largely due to his use of the spitball, banned in the major leagues in 1920, not the competitive salaries offered by PCL clubs.) Many former major league players came to

248-605: A few of several teams to begin play in the 1970s. Several new teams arrived in the 1980s, such as the Calgary Cannons , Colorado Springs Sky Sox , Edmonton Trappers , and Las Vegas Stars , but the league began to stabilize as franchise relocations became less frequent. In 1998, the Pacific Coast League took on five teams from the disbanding American Association , which had operated in the Midwest, and

310-427: A postseason championship series to crown a champion. It was not until the mid-1930s that the league instituted regular postseason play that was only sporadically cancelled due to financial problems or other factors. Beginning with 2023, the regular-season is split into two halves, and the winners of each half meet in a best-of-three series for the league championship. The San Francisco Seals won 14 PCL championships,

372-576: A sharp drop in attendance, primarily due to the availability of major league games on television. The hammer blow to the PCL's major league dreams came in 1958 with the arrival of the first MLB teams on the west coast (the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants ). As a result, three of the PCL's flagship teams (the Los Angeles Angels , Hollywood Stars , and San Francisco Seals ) were immediately forced to relocate to smaller markets. The Oakland Oaks had moved to Canada two years before

434-706: A single playoff game between the East and West division winners. Beginning with the 2023 season, the league adopted a split season format, in which the league championship is determined by a best-of-three playoff series between the winners of each half of the season, with the winner meeting the champion of the International League in the Triple-A National Championship Game . The San Francisco Seals won 14 Pacific Coast League championships, more than any other team, followed by

496-613: A sixth franchise was added to the league as an expansion team, thus providing the scheduling convenience of an even number of teams. The addition of the Iowa Cubs , Nashville Sounds , Oklahoma RedHawks , Omaha Royals , New Orleans Zephyrs , and the expansion Memphis Redbirds grew the league to an all-time-high 16 clubs. Despite its name, the league now extended well beyond the Pacific coast, stretching from Western Washington to Middle Tennessee ; half of its teams were located east of

558-562: Is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball . A champion has been determined at the end of each season since the league was formed in 1903. Through 1927, champions were usually the regular-season pennant winners—the team with the best win–loss record at the conclusion of the regular season. From 1928 to 1954, postseason playoffs were

620-421: Is used when no runners were on base; 20 seconds are allowed with runners present. Teams are limited to five mound visits during a nine-inning game. Pitchers are required to face a minimum of three consecutive batters until the side is retired or the pitcher is injured and unable to continue playing. Note: Teams in italics are PCL "classic" teams from the league's height in the 1950s. Source: One league team

682-716: The Los Angeles Angels (12) and the Albuquerque Dukes and Portland Beavers (8). Among active PCL franchises, the Tacoma Rainiers have seven championships, the most of all teams, followed by the Sacramento River Cats (5) and the Oklahoma City Comets (3). The Pacific Coast League was founded in 1903. A league champion has been determined at the end of each season. With few exceptions, champions from 1903 to 1927 were simply

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744-882: The Rocky Mountains . The league's presence in Canada diminished and ended in the early 2000s, as the Vancouver Canadians moved to Sacramento to become the RiverCats in 2000 (however, a short-season A club replaced that one there), the Calgary Cannons moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico , to become the Albuquerque Isotopes in 2003, and the Edmonton Trappers , the circuit's final Canadian team moved to Round Rock in 2005. Of

806-592: The San Francisco Seals defeated the Sacramento Senators , 4–2, to win the first Governors' Cup. The Seals and future winners of the playoffs were awarded a trophy cup named in recognition of the three states with PCL teams at the time: California , Oregon , and Washington . The league returned to recognizing pennant winners as champions from 1932 to 1935. The Governors' Cup playoffs were revived and expanded from 1936 to 1954. Utilizing

868-485: The Shaughnessy playoff system , the top four teams in the league, based on winning percentage , competed for the championship. The first round typically consisted of a best-of-seven series between the first and fourth-place teams and a series between the second and third-place teams. The winners of these semifinals then faced one another for the championship in a best-of-seven series. The first four-team Governors' Cup

930-675: The Spokane Indians and the San Francisco Seals became the Phoenix Giants . The league continued to expand throughout the country in the 1960s. Clubs representing new cities during the decade included the Dallas Rangers , Denver Bears , Eugene Emeralds , Hawaii Islanders , Indianapolis Indians , Oklahoma City 89ers , Tacoma / Phoenix Giants , and Tucson Toros . From 1964 to 1968 the PCL swelled to twelve teams. The Albuquerque Dukes and Vancouver Canadians were

992-488: The Triple-A West for one season before switching back to its previous moniker in 2022. A league champion is determined at the end of each season. The San Francisco Seals won 14 Pacific Coast League titles , the most in the league's history, followed by the Los Angeles Angels (12) and the Albuquerque Dukes and Portland Beavers (8). The Pacific Coast League was formed on December 29, 1902, when officials from

1054-501: The Western United States . Along with the International League , it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball (MLB). The PCL was one of the premier regional baseball leagues in the first half of the 20th century. Although it was never recognized as a true major league, to which it aspired, its quality of play was considered very high. A number of top stars of

1116-431: The "Triple-A West" for the 2021 season. Following MLB's acquisition of the rights to the names of the historical minor leagues, the Triple-A West was renamed the Pacific Coast League effective with the 2022 season. The league is divided into two divisions, East and West, of five teams each. As of the 2022 season, all teams play a 150-game schedule, beginning in late March and concluding in late September. Beginning with

1178-652: The 1930s resulted in a lower quality of play due to the league's salary reduction. Still, a number of top stars, including Joe DiMaggio , Ted Williams , Bobby Doerr , and Ox Eckhardt , competed on PCL teams that decade. Also helping attendance was the introduction of night games. At Sacramento's Moreing Field , the Sacramento Solons and the Oakland Oaks played the first night baseball game, five years before any major league night game, on June 10, 1930. The Hollywood Stars and San Diego Padres were added to

1240-477: The 1968 season. Seven former league teams were transferred to other leagues in conjunction with the 2021 reorganization of the minors. Memphis, which was created as an expansion team in 1998, was transferred to the International League along with Iowa, Nashville, and Omaha, which joined the PCL from the American Association in 1998. Wichita, which also traces its roots to the American Association,

1302-437: The 1980s and early 1990s was four feet tall and incorporated three full-size baseball bats and a glove. One design from the mid-1990s resembled Major League Baseball 's Commissioner's Trophy issued to World Series champions. From 1998 to 2019, the trophy was an engraved glass wedge fixed to a wooden base. The Pacific Coast League divided its teams into two divisions for the first time in 1963 after absorbing three teams from

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1364-505: The 2022 season, MLB renamed the Triple-A West the Pacific Coast League, and it carried on the history of the PCL prior to reorganization. Rather than hold playoffs for its championship, the Triple-A West's 2021 title was awarded to the team with the best regular-season record. The Tacoma Rainiers won this championship by two games ahead of the Sugar Land Skeeters . In 2022, the winners of each division, East and West, met in

1426-447: The 2023 season, the regular season is split into two halves. After the completion of the season, the winners of each half meet in a best-of-three series to determine a league champion . The PCL champion then meets the International League 's champion in the Triple-A National Championship Game , a single game to determine an overall champion of Triple-A baseball, which has been held annually since 2006, excluding 2020 and 2021. Previously,

1488-620: The California State League (1899–1902) met in San Francisco for the purpose of expanding the league beyond California . Six franchises were granted. These were the Los Angeles Angels , Oakland Oaks , Portland Beavers , Sacramento Senators , San Francisco Seals , and Seattle Indians . A dispute over territories owned by the Pacific Northwest League , in which the PCL had placed franchises, and

1550-559: The Giants arrived. The San Diego Padres and Seattle Rainiers suffered the same fate when they were displaced by major league teams, the new Padres and the Pilots , respectively, in 1969. Additionally, the PCL lost customers to the major league teams which then occupied the same territory. The league never recovered from these blows. The Pacific Coast League reverted to Triple-A classification in 1958, where it remained, and soon diminished in

1612-474: The NAIA World Series in 2017. The Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball team played some home games at Amerige Park during the 1992 college baseball season. 33°52′10″N 117°55′47″W  /  33.869395°N 117.929735°W  / 33.869395; -117.929735 Pacific Coast League The Pacific Coast League ( PCL ) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in

1674-484: The PCL as a third major league. During 1945 the league voted to become a major league. However, the American League and National League were uninterested in allowing it to join their ranks. While many PCL players went on to play in the major leagues, teams in the league were often successful enough that they could offer competitive salaries to avoid being outbid for their players' services. Some players made

1736-565: The PCL champion also competed in the Triple-A World Series (1983, 1998–2000), Junior World Series (1919), and other sporadic postseason competitions throughout the league's history. Other interleague play occurred during the Triple-A All-Star Game . Traditionally, the game took place on the day after the mid-summer Major League Baseball All-Star Game . The game was meant to mark a symbolic halfway-point in

1798-409: The PCL championship, with each series being the best-of-five games. From 1979 to 1997, the PCL adopted a split season format while maintaining its divisional alignment. Typically, the first and second-half champions within each division played a semifinal series to decide division champions. The winners of these then played for the league championship. In some instances, a team that won both halves of

1860-566: The PCL to finish their careers after their time in the majors had ended. In 1952, the PCL became the only minor league in history to be given the "Open" classification, a grade above the Triple-A level. This limited the rights of major league clubs to draft players from the PCL, and was considered an act toward the circuit becoming a third major league. The shift to the Open classification came just as minor league teams from coast to coast suffered

1922-533: The PCL was unrivaled for American west coast baseball. Although it was never recognized as a true major league, its quality of play was considered very high. Drawing from a strong pool of talent in the area, the PCL produced many outstanding players, including such future major-league Hall of Famers as Joe DiMaggio , Ted Williams , Tony Lazzeri , Paul Waner , Earl Averill , Bobby Doerr , Joe Gordon , and Ernie Lombardi . Amid success experienced after World War II , league President Pants Rowland began to envision

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1984-604: The PCL's allowing blacklisted players to compete led to the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues (NAPBL) labeling the PCL as an outlaw league. The mild climate of the West Coast, especially California, allowed the league to play longer seasons, sometimes starting in late February and ending as late as the beginning of December. During the 1905 season the San Francisco Seals set

2046-554: The PCL, clearing it of its outlaw status and designating it as a Class A league. In 1909, the league classification was raised to Double-A. In 1919, with the earlier addition of the Salt Lake City Bees and Vernon Tigers , league membership reached eight teams for the first time. While the league had experienced little commercial success up to this point, the 1920s were a turning point which saw increased attendance and teams fielding star players. The Great Depression of

2108-662: The Southern Division. In a further move, the New Orleans Baby Cakes relocated to Wichita, Kansas where they became known as the Double-A Wichita Wind Surge . The start of the 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic before ultimately being cancelled on June 30. As part of Major League Baseball's 2021 reorganization of the minor leagues, the Pacific Coast League was reduced to 10 teams and temporarily renamed

2170-403: The all-time PCL record by playing 230 games. Teams regularly played between 170 and 200 games in a season until the late 1950s. This allowed players, who were often career minor leaguers, to hone their skills, earn an extra month or two of pay, and reduce the need to find off-season work. These longer seasons gave owners the opportunity to generate more revenue. Another outcome was that a number of

2232-401: The all-time minor league records for season statistical totals are held by players from the PCL. The inaugural 1903 season, which consisted of over 200 scheduled games for each team, began on March 26. The Los Angeles Angels finished the season in first place with a 133–78 (.630) record, making them the first league champions . In 1904, NAPBL president Patrick T. Powers brokered terms with

2294-542: The application of the DH rule in Major League Baseball is determined by the identity of the home team, with the rules of the home team's league applying to both teams, PCL pitchers hit when both clubs were National League affiliates and they agreed to have their pitchers hit. Two National League affiliated clubs may agree to use the DH instead. The reason for this is that as players move up and get closer to reaching

2356-536: The best player with no prior PCL experience. The Manager of the Year Award , started in 1967, is given to the league's top manager. The Executive of the Year Award, first awarded in 1974, honored team executives who have achieved success in the area of attendance figures, promotions, and community involvement. The Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame was established in 1942 to honor league players, managers, and executives who have made significant contributions to

2418-404: The best record at the end of the first season won the first pennant. Standings were then reset so that all clubs had clean records to begin the second season. If the first season winner also won the second season, they were declared the league champion. If a different team won the second season, the two winners would meet in a playoff series to determine the champion. The Tacoma Tigers , winners of

2480-425: The best-of-seven in some seasons. The PCL expanded again in 1998 when the American Association, which had been revived in 1969, dissolved for a final time after the 1997 season. The league was then split into two eight-team conferences consisting of two four-team divisions. The division winners within each conference met in a best-of-five series to determine conference champions. Then, the conference winners played

2542-401: The cities represented in the PCL in its heyday, only Salt Lake City and Sacramento remain, and even these were represented by franchises different from those that originally called these cities home. In 2005, the Pacific Coast League became the first minor league ever to achieve a season attendance of over 7 million. In 2007, league attendance reached an all-time high of 7,420,095. In 2019,

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2604-484: The effort to win World War I , league directors voted to suspend the season after the games of July 14. A postseason series between the first-place Vernon Tigers and second-place Los Angeles was held to decide the champion. Los Angeles won, 4–2. Playoffs were held briefly from 1928 to 1931, again involving a split season with the winners of each half meeting in a best-of-seven series to determine champions. In 1928,

2666-403: The era, including Joe DiMaggio and Ted Williams , were products of the league. In 1958, with the arrival of major league teams on the west coast and the availability of televised major league games, the PCL's modern era began with each team signing Player Development Contracts to become farm teams of major league clubs. Following MLB's reorganization of the minor leagues in 2021, it operated as

2728-771: The field. In 2011, the park was being considered for possible remodeling and expansion to accommodate a proposed move by the Fullerton Flyers professional baseball team. The team's owners in 2011, Western Sports & Entertainment, were never able to reach an agreement with the city of Fullerton and the Flyers never played at Amerige Park. Amerige park is the home of the Hope International University Royals (NAIA college located in Fullerton). In their second year of existence, HIU made

2790-422: The first half of the 1904 season, won the first PCL playoff championship by defeating Los Angeles, who tied with Tacoma for the best record in the second half, 5–4–1, in a best-of-ten-games series. Roles were reversed in 1904 as Los Angeles bested Tacoma, 5–1. The only other playoffs during this period occurred in 1918. After two PCL cities, San Francisco and Salt Lake City , passed "work or fight" laws to aid

2852-404: The former American Association , which had disbanded after the previous season. From 1963 to 1977, the winners of each division met in a best-of-seven series (sometimes five) to determine a champion. The playoffs were expanded to include two wild card teams in 1978. The winners of each division faced the second-place team in their own division, and the winners of these semifinals then played for

2914-526: The league in the 1930s as well. During the first half of the 20th century, the Pacific Coast League developed into one of the premier regional baseball leagues. The cities enfranchised by the other two high-minor leagues, the International League and the American Association , were generally coordinated geographically with the major leagues, but such was not the case with the PCL. With no major league baseball team existing west of St. Louis ,

2976-514: The league's ideals. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of 12 men in 1943. The Hall became dormant after 1957, but was revived in 2003, the PCL's centennial season. Today, the Hall of Fame Committee seeks to recognize worthy players throughout the league's history who have made contributions to the league. New members are elected before the start of each season. List of Pacific Coast League champions The Pacific Coast League (PCL)

3038-510: The league, as are all PCL year-end awards. The Pitcher of the Year Award , awarded sporadically from 1957 to 1974 and continuously since 2001, serves to recognize the league's best pitcher. Pitchers were also eligible to win the MVP Award from 1927 to 2000. The Top MLB Prospect Award , created in 1952 as the Rookie of the Year Award and issued from 1952 to 1972 and since 1998, is given to

3100-411: The majors, teams prefer to have the rules follow (as closely as possible) those of the major leagues. The DH is always used when one or both teams are American League affiliates. Since MLB's adoption of the universal DH in 2022, this no longer is an issue. Other differences lay in the use of professional baseball's pace-of-play initiatives which began to be implemented in 2015. A 15-second pitch clock

3162-453: The most among all teams in the league, followed by the Los Angeles Angels (12) and the Albuquerque Dukes and Portland Beavers (8). The PCL recognizes outstanding players and team personnel annually near the end of each season. The Most Valuable Player Award , first awarded in 1927, is given to honor the best player in the league. The award is voted on by team managers, general managers, broadcasters, and media representatives from around

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3224-414: The predominant method of determining champions. Participants from 1936 to 1954 were the four teams with the highest winning percentages . After a period of postseason dormancy, the playoffs returned in 1963 along with the advent of a divisional alignment. From 1963 to 1977, the winners of each of two divisions vied for the championship. The league operated using a split season format from 1978 to 1997, with

3286-535: The public eye to nothing more than another minor league. The PCL began to spread out across the nation, and internationally, in the 1950s. Previously, Salt Lake City had been the easternmost city in the league. In 1956, the Oakland Oaks relocated to Canada where they became the Vancouver Mounties , the circuit's first international team. Two years later, the Los Angeles Angels moved to become

3348-409: The regular-season pennant winners—the team with the best win–loss record at the conclusion of the regular championship season. The first league champions were the Los Angeles Angels , who won by 27 + 1 ⁄ 2  games over the Sacramento Senators in 1903. The 1904 and 1905 seasons were contested as split seasons . Under this format, the schedule was split into two parts. The team with

3410-613: The season (though not the mathematical halfway-point which, for most seasons, is usually one month prior). During the All-Star break, no regular-season games were scheduled for two days before the All-Star Game itself. The Pacific Coast League plays by the same rules listed in the Official Baseball Rules published by Major League Baseball. One exception was the use of the designated hitter (DH). Whereas

3472-403: The season received a bye into the championship round, while in others the team in that division with the second-place full-season record was awarded a wild-card berth and became the first-place team's opponent. The divisional round began as a best-of-three contest, but it was expanded to the best-of-five in 1983. The championship round was usually contested as a best-of-five series, but it became

3534-774: The team previously known as the Colorado Springs Sky Sox relocated to San Antonio, Texas and continued play in the PCL as the San Antonio Missions , assuming the identity of a team which had previously competed in the Double-A Texas League . This move was accompanied by realignment in the American Conference. Nashville and Memphis moved to the Northern Division, and Oklahoma City and San Antonio moved to

3596-416: The winners of each half facing off for the right to play for the PCL crown. From 1998 to 2020, the league was split into two conferences of two divisions each. The division winners within each conference met to determine conference champions, and those winners competed for the league championship. The 2021 winner was the team with the best regular-season record. In 2022, the league championship was determined by

3658-399: Was acquired by the PCL following the disbandment of the American Association after the 1997 season. One league team joined the PCL from the independent Atlantic League in the 2021 reorganization. Two former league teams played in the PCL from 1964 to 1968. Each one had played in the International League during the 1963 season, and each was transferred to the American Association after

3720-563: Was discontinued from 1955 to 1962. During this time, regular-season pennant winner were declared champions. The trophy itself was placed in the Helms Athletic Foundation Museum in Los Angeles in 1954, sold to a collector when the museum closed, and was subsequently stolen. A number of other trophies have been awarded to championship teams in later years during which postseason play occurred. The one given in

3782-567: Was moved to the Texas League along with San Antonio. Fresno was transferred to the California League . Seventeen presidents led the PCL before its 2021 reorganization: League champions have been determined by different means since the Pacific Coast League's formation in 1903. With few exceptions, most PCL champions through 1927 were simply the regular season pennant winners. However, a few seasons during this time did feature

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3844-532: Was won in 1933 by the Portland Beavers , who defeated the Oakland Oaks , 4–1. Financial problems resulted in the cancellation of the playoffs in 1950, 1952, and 1953 and the shortening of the final round to best-of-three series in 1951 and 1954. The last Governors' Cup, awarded in 1954, was won by Oakland, who swept San Francisco for the title. Postseason play and the awarding of the Governors' Cup

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