Mount Adatara ( 安達太良山 , Adatara-yama ) is a stratovolcano in Fukushima Prefecture , Japan.
64-414: It is located about 15 kilometres southwest of the city of Fukushima and east of Mount Bandai . Its last known eruption was in 1996. An eruption in 1900 killed 72 workers at a sulfur mine located in the summit crater. The mountain is actually multiple volcanoes forming a broad, forested massif. It abuts Mount Azuma , a dormant volcano to the north. The peak is called Minowa-yama. It is the highest peak in
128-497: A population density of 359 inhabitants per square kilometre (930 /sq mi ). The total area of the city is 767.72 square kilometres (296.42 sq mi). The present-day city of Fukushima partially consists of most of the former Shinobu and Date Districts and a portion of the former Adachi District. The city is located in the Fukushima Basin 's southwest area and nearby mountains. There are many onsen on
192-554: A typhoon . Cities and towns along the Abukuma River and its tributaries, Fukushima included, suffered 11 people killed or injured, and damage to 14,000 buildings. Later that year, on September 13, the Fukushima Azuma Stadium was completed. The Abukuma Express Line , a 54.9 km (34.1 mi) railway line linking Fukushima to Marumori in the north, began operations on July 1, 1988, and on November 12,
256-543: A unicameral city legislature of 22 members. Date, together with the three municipalities of Date District, collectively contribute three members to the Fukushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Fukushima 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan . The economy of Date is primarily agricultural, with an emphasis on rice and horticulture. The area
320-596: A tough skin and are almost black in color, those created with the additional step of sulfur fumigation, called anpogaki or tsurushigaki , are soft and bright orange. Although the production of anpogaki was halted for three years after the 2011 disaster, Date City's persimmon orchards have since been decontaminated and testing machines have been installed, ensuring the safety of the final product. Date City has fourteen public elementary schools, six public junior high schools, one public high school, and one private high school: Held every year early to mid August, and features
384-405: A variety of fruit orchards. The highest point within the city limits is Mt. Higashi-Azuma , a 1,974 m (6,476 ft) peak of Mt. Azuma, located on the western edge of the city. The lowest point is the neighborhood of Mukaisenoue ( 向瀬上 ) , which is in the northeastern part of the city and has an elevation of 55 m (180 ft). Mt. Shinobu, 276 m (906 ft) a monadnock , lies in
448-457: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Fukushima, Fukushima Fukushima ( 福島市 , Fukushima-shi , [ɸɯ̥kɯꜜɕima] ) is the capital city of Fukushima Prefecture , Japan . It is located in the northern part of the Nakadōri , central region of the prefecture. As of 1 August 2023 , the city had an estimated population of 275,850 in 122,130 households and
512-593: Is believed that in this time period the area's name was changed from Minekoshi to Suginome ( 杉妻 ) to reflect the concentration of political power in the area. During the Azuchi–Momoyama period , in 1591 Gamō Ujisato gained control of the Shinobu and Date districts, and under him Kimura Yoshikiyo ( 木村吉清 ) took control of Ōmori Castle ( 大森城 ) , which was in the southwest of present-day Fukushima. The following year he moved from Ōmori Castle to Suginome Castle. It
576-610: Is noted for its peaches and dried persimmons. Taiyo Yuden operates a metal power inductor production plant in the Yanagawa Industrial Zone in Date, Fukushima, which also produced CD , DVD and Blu-ray discs in the past. Date City's location in central Fukushima ( Nakadōri ), in the middle of Fukushima Basin , helps in the cultivation of peaches. The most common varieties grown in the area are Akatsuki, Kawanakajima, and Yuuzora. As sericulture lost its place in
640-531: Is said that, inspired by the recent renaming of Kurogawa-jō ( 黒川城 , "Black River Castle") to the more joyous-sounding Wakamatsu-jō ( 若松城 , "Young Pine Castle") , he changed the name of his new residence to Fukushima-jō ( 福島城 , "Lucky Island Castle") . This castle, like many others in Japan, was later demolished at the beginning of the Meiji period. In 1600, Date Masamune and Honjō Shigenaga , who
704-632: Is the central area, where the municipal government is based. Fukushima Prefecture Miyagi Prefecture Date has a humid climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfa ). The average annual temperature in Date is 12.8 °C (55.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,227 mm (48.3 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.5 °C (77.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.4 °C (34.5 °F). Per Japanese census data,
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#1732772322220768-486: The Abukuma Express Line resumed limited service from Fukushima on April 28. On April 1, 2018, Fukushima City became a core city . Fukushima is located in the central northeast section of Fukushima Prefecture, approximately 50 km (31 mi) east of Lake Inawashiro , 250 km (160 mi) north of Tokyo , and about 80 km (50 mi) south of Sendai. It lies between the Ōu Mountains to
832-625: The Bandai-Azuma Skyline tourist roadway opened. In January 1966, the Kitamachi Route 4 bypass was completed, and on May 29 the 2,376 metres (7,795 ft) Kuriko Tunnel ( 栗子トンネル ) on Route 13 was opened. The very first Waraji Festival ( わらじ祭り ) was held on August 1, 1970. In the festival participants parade a large waraji straw sandal through the streets of Fukushima. Two months later, on November 1, Route13's Mt. Shinobu Tunnel ( 信夫山トンネル ) . The Iizaka East Line
896-479: The Great Heisei Merger , Fukushima and the towns of Kawamata and Iino held merger talks, however on December 1, 2006, Kawamata withdrew from the talks. Negotiations between Fukushima and Iino continued, and on July 1, 2008, the town of Iino was incorporated into Fukushima. On January 4, 2011, Fukushima officially opened a new city hall to replace the previous one built in 1952. The new city hall, as
960-630: The Kamakura kubō . This is the first known historical mention of Daibutsu Castle, which was near the confluence of the Abukuma and Arakawa rivers at the present-day location of the Fukushima Prefectural Offices. It is said that the castle was named after the "Suginome Great Buddha" ( 杉妻大仏 , Suginome Daibutsu ) , a Vairocana Buddha statue kept within the castle. The castle was also known as Suginome Castle ( 杉妻城 ) . It
1024-464: The Surikami , Matsukawa , and Arakawa rivers. These rivers flow eastward through the western side of the city until joining up with the Abukuma River in the central parts of the city. The irrigation from these rivers were formerly used for the cultivation of mullberry trees ; however, in the latter half of the 20th century cultivation was switched from focusing on mullberry trees, and instead growing
1088-579: The Yamagata Shinkansen resumed limited service and the Ōu Main Line resumed full service. By April 7 the Tōhoku Main Line was reopened in both directions, however it was closed again following a strong earthquake later that night . The Tōhoku Main Line was again reopened in both directions from Fukushima on April 17. The Tōhoku Shinkansen reopened with limited service on April 23, and
1152-541: The Yūji Koseki Memorial Museum was opened. The Fukushima Mutual Bank changed its name to Fukushima Bank in February 1989, and on September 27 Route 115 's 3,360 m (11,020 ft) Tsuchiyu Tunnel ( 土湯トンネル ) was opened. On July 1, 1992, the Yamagata Shinkansen opened, connecting Fukushima to Yamagata . In 1995, the 50th National Sports Festival of Japan was held, primarily at Azuma Sports Park in
1216-752: The Abukuma River in the northern part of the city. Another major tributary of the Abukuma River is the Surikami River, which originates along the Fukushima-Yamagata prefectural border near the Moniwa area in the northwest of the city. From there it flows into Lake Moniwa, a reservoir created by the Surikamigawa Dam . From there it continues flowing southeast before meeting up with the Abukuma River in northern Fukushima, thus completing its 32 km (20 mi) run. Other tributaries of
1280-664: The Abukuma River which flow within Fukushima are the Kohata ( 木幡川 ) , Megami ( 女神川 ) , Mizuhara ( 水原 ) , Tatsuta ( 立田川 ) , Shimoasa ( 下浅川 ) , Tazawa ( 田沢川 ) , Iri ( 入川 ) , Ōmori ( 大森川 ) , and Hattanda ( 八反田川 ) rivers. The Oguni River ( 小国川 ) also flows through the city and is a tributary of the Hirose River ( 広瀬川 ) , which itself is also a tributary of the Abukuma River, however the Oguni River does not meet up with
1344-457: The Adatara range, which stretches about 9 km in a north-south direction. The active summit crater is surrounded by hot springs and fumaroles . Sulfur mining was carried out in the 19th century, and 72 mine workers were killed in an eruption in 1900. Poems about Mount Adatara by Kōtarō Takamura from his book "Chieko-sho" helped make it famous. This Fukushima Prefecture location article
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#17327723222201408-755: The Fukushima Basin. Under the Nara period 's Ritsuryō system, stations were established along the Seven Circuits so that officials could change horses. One of the stations, the Tōsandō , passed through the area of present-day Fukushima, and Minekoshi Station was established on the route. Minekoshi Station was located south of the Surikami River and north of the Matsukawa River , which at
1472-505: The Fukushima City Library's collections and facilities. 1929 also saw the beginning of bus service within the city. In 1937, a section of the village of Noda ( 野田村 ) was absorbed into Fukushima, and in 1939 Yumoto Credit Financing Association ( 湯元信用無尽株式会社 ) took over Fukushima Finance Association ( 福島無尽株式会社 ) , changed its name to Fukushima Finance Provider ( 株式会社福島無尽金庫 ) , and moved its head office to Fukushima. This
1536-608: The Fukushima Prefecture Police Department was dismantled and the Fukushima City Police formed. On April 27, 1948, at 12:04 am, a train on the Ōu Main Line bound for Ueno derailed upon exiting a tunnel between Akaiwa and Niwasaka stations, killing three crew members. Upon inspection of the crash scene it was determined that someone had removed from the track two connecting plates, six spikes , and four bolts. The perpetrator
1600-532: The Hirose River until the district of Date , outside of the Fukushima city limits. Date, Fukushima Date ( 伊達市 , Date-shi , [date] ) is a city in Fukushima Prefecture , Japan . As of 31 May 2020 , the city had an estimated population of 59,625 in 22,843 households and a population density of 220 persons per km . The total area of the city was 265.10 square kilometres (102.36 sq mi). Date occupies
1664-588: The Hobara Yoitoko Dance and Bon dance. Other specifics vary by year, but often include food stands from local vendors, various performances, and the Momo-Olympics where visitors can participate in various games to win prizes. Held around mid-August, this festival feature fireworks, foodstalls and lanterns. Held mid-October, local taiko groups form their own Taiko floats to perform around Jinya Street. Begun over 300 years ago, this festival
1728-885: The North and Kawamata Town to the South) were awarded to Date Tomomune . Tomomune founded the Date clan in present-day Hobara. The 17th lord of the Date Clan, Date Masamune lost control of the area and went on to found the Sendai Clan and the City of Sendai . The clan continued to rule over the Sendai Domain during the Edo period . However, under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate , most of
1792-672: The Shintatsu Tramway Company ( 信達軌道会社 ) opened a light rail system that connected Fukushima Rail Stop ( 福島停車場 ) to Yuno ( 湯野 ) via Nagaoka ( 長岡 ) . Also in 1908, the Fukushima City Library ( 福島市立図書館 ) opened. On June 28, 1918, the Fukushima Race Course held its first horse race. On August 30 of the same year, rice riots occurred in the city. On April 13, 1924, the Fukushima Iizaka Electric Tramway, precursor to
1856-435: The area consisted of 21 towns and villages. Between the years 1955 and 1960, these were consolidated into the five towns of Date (formerly the villages of Nagaoka and Fushiguro), Hobara (formerly the town of Hobara and the villages of Ooda, Kamihobara, Hashirazawa, and Tominari), Ryōzen (formerly the villages of Ryozen, Kakeda, Oguni, and Ishido), Tsukidate (formerly the villages of Ote and Otegawa), and Yanagawa (formerly
1920-651: The area during the Taisho period, the former village of Isazawa in Yanagawa replaced it with the production of dried persimmons, among other industries. Dried persimmons had been produced in the area since the Edo Period. However, the addition of sulfur fumigation as was used in the production of raisins in the United States, allowed for a much sweeter product. Whereas traditional dried persimmons, hoshigaki , have
1984-491: The area of Date was initially part of Yonezawa Domain , followed by Fukushima Domain and Yanagawa Domain before becoming tenryō territory under direct control of the shogunate. It was not part of the Date Clan's territories. After the Meiji Restoration , the area was organized as part of Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province . As of 1889, at the time of the establishment of the modern municipalities system,
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2048-659: The area saw a significant amount of reorganization. In the late Heian period , almost the entirety of the Tōhoku region was ruled by the Northern Fujiwara clan . Relatives of the Northern Fujiwara clan, the Shinobu Satō clan ( 信夫佐藤氏 ) was given domain over nearly the entirety of present-day Fukushima Prefecture's centrally-located Nakadōri area and eventually expanded their control to include Aizu to
2112-609: The district of Shinobu. This was the northernmost point of the Mutsu Province and held responsibility for preventing the southern expansion of the Emishi , a people who lived in northern Honshū . After 718, and the widening influence of the Yamato Imperial Court, Mutsu Province was expanded northwards into present-day Miyagi Prefecture . Along with this redrawing of boundaries, present-day Fukushima Prefecture
2176-459: The eastern half of the Fukushima Basin in northern Fukushima prefecture, with Miyagi Prefecture on its northern border. The area was once noted for sericulture but transitioned to fruit cultivation during the Taishō period . It is currently organized into the five former towns of Date, Hobara , Yanagawa , Ryozen , and Tsukidate , each of which retain numerous unique traditions and events. Hobara
2240-524: The entirety of the Nakadōri area. On November 14, Nihonmatsu Prefecture's name was changed to Fukushima Prefecture. Fukushima City was named the prefecture's capital. Nearly five years later, on August 21, 1876, Fukushima Prefecture merged with Iwasaki Prefecture ( 磐前県 ) (consisting of the coastal Hamadōri area) and Wakamatsu Prefecture ( 若松県 ) (consisting of Aizu in the west), thus creating present-day Fukushima Prefecture. Fukushima continued to serve as
2304-616: The first iteration of Fukushima Prefecture came into being on August 29, 1871. The prefecture at the time consisted of the Shinobu, Date, and Adachi districts. With permission from the Ministry of the Treasury , on September 10, 1871, the village of Fukushima ( 福島村 , Fukushima-mura ) changed its name to the town of Fukushima ( 福島町 , Fukushima-machi ) . Fukushima Prefecture was absorbed into Nihonmatsu Prefecture on November 2, making Nihonmatsu Prefecture consist of approximately
2368-399: The levels of radiation in the city caused residents, and especially children, to remain indoors. In 2016 an anime was produced in promotion of the city. Masamune Datenicle (政宗ダテニクル) features a young Date Masamune who meets a dragon deity that gives him the ability to call upon former leaders of the Date Clan. Date has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and
2432-455: The line. Also in 1899, a Bank of Japan branch was established in Fukushima, the bank's first branch in the Tōhoku region. On April 1, 1907, the town of Fukushima officially became the city of Fukushima ( 福島市 , Fukushima-shi ) . It was the second municipality in the prefecture and 59th in the nation to become a city. At the time, Fukushima had a population of 30,000. On April 14, 1908,
2496-508: The opening of the Tri-District Joint Association Hospital ( 三郡共立組合病院 ) , which was the predecessor of Fukushima Medical University . On March 19, 1893, Mt. Azuma's Mt. Issaikyō peak erupted, and on May 15, 1899, Fukushima was linked to Yonezawa by rail via the opening of the Ōu South Line ( 奥羽南線 ) , part of the present-day Ōu Main Line . The opening of Niwasaka Station corresponded with the opening of
2560-420: The outskirts of the city, including the resort areas of Iizaka Onsen , Takayu Onsen , and Tsuchiyu Onsen . Fukushima is also the location of the Fukushima Race Course , the only Japan Racing Association horse racing track in the Tōhoku region of Japan. In ancient Japan , the area now known as Fukushima City was called Minekoshi ( 岑越 ) . The mountain in the middle of the city, present-day Mt. Shinobu ,
2624-657: The population of Date has declined over the past 70 years. A whole body skeleton of Paleoparadoxia was excavated in Yanagawa on August 21, 1984. The skeleton is named the “Yanagawa Specimen”. The first humans to live within the bounds of present-day Date City are thought to have arrived during the Paleolithic Period . The area was part of ancient Mutsu Province . Towards the end of the Heian Period , Shinobu-gun (present day Fukushima City) and Date-gun (encompassing not only present day Date, but also Koori Town to
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2688-447: The prefecture's capital. In 1879, the Shinobu district's government offices were moved to Fukushima. On November 3, 1881, National Route 13 ( 國道13號 , Kokudō Jūsan-gō ) , which generally followed a portion of the old Ushū Kaidō , was opened and linked Fukushima to Yonezawa , approximately 45 km to the northwest. On December 15, 1887, the section of the Tōhoku Main Line running through Fukushima, connecting Kōriyama Station in
2752-560: The present-day Iizaka Line , began service linking Fukushima Station to Iizaka Station (present-day Hanamizuzaka Station ). Three years later, in 1927, the line was extended further north to its present-day terminus of Iizaka Onsen Station . 1927 also saw the opening of Fukushima Building ( 福島ビル ) and with it the prefecture's first elevator. In 1929 the Fukushima City Library closed and the Fukushima Prefectural Library ( 県立図書館 ) opened in its place, taking over
2816-568: The south of Fukushima is the town of Nihonmatsu , to the east are Kawamata and Date , and to the north is Koori . The Fukushima Basin is created by the surrounding Ōu Mountains in the west and the Abukuma Highlands in the east, with the Abukuma River flowing through the center of the basin, from south to north. Multiple tributaries to the Abukuma River source in the Ōu Mountains before flowing down into Fukushima, namely
2880-410: The south to Iwakiri Station in the north, was opened. In Fukushima, this saw the opening of Fukushima Station and Matsukawa Station . In 1888, there was a large-scale merger of municipalities. In the Date district, the village of Yuno ( 湯野村 ) absorbed the village of Higashiyuno ( 東湯野村 ) , the villages of Kamioguni ( 上小国村 ) and Shimooguni ( 下小国村 ) merged to form the village of Oguni ( 小国村 ) ,
2944-543: The south to Morioka in the north, via Fukushima. The Route 4 South Bypass opened on November 11, 1983, and the Fukushima Prefectural Museum of Art and Prefectural Library were completed on July 22, 1983. Fukushima hosted the first East Japan Women's Ekiden road relay race on November 24, 1985. On August 4 and 5 of 1986 the Abukuma River and its tributaries flooded due to Nakdōri receiving from 200 to 300 mm (7.9 to 11.8 in) of rain from
3008-487: The southeastern section of the Fukushima Basin and is a symbol of the city. The Abukuma River flows south to north through the central area of Fukushima and joins with many tributaries on its journey through the city. The Arakawa River originates from Mt. Azuma and flows eastward, eventually flowing into the Abukuma River near the city center. The Matsukawa River, which flows eastward from its origin in Mt. Azuma and also joins with
3072-639: The southern base of Mt. Shinobu and extended into the center of modern-day Fukushima. In 1664 the Uesugi clan lost control of the Shinobu district, and the area became directly ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate . In 1702, the Fukushima Domain was established and governed from Fukushima Castle, and in 1787, the Shimomura Domain ( 下村藩 ) was established in the present-day Sakurashimo area in
3136-626: The time flowed to the south of Mt. Minekoshi. The area south of the Matsukawa River was then, as it still is now, known as Suginome ( 杉妻 ) . Thus it is believed that the station was located north of the area around the present-day prefectural office, in the Kita-gorōuchi area ( 北五老内地域 ) . The implementation of the Ritsuryō system also resulted in administrative changes, with the area of present-day Fukushima and Date being combined to form
3200-410: The town of Yanagawa and the villages of Awano, Sekimoto, Shirane, Ooeda, Isazawa, Tomino, and Yamafunyuu), which merged to create the modern city of Date on January 1, 2006. Date is about 60 kilometres (37 miles) north-west of Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant , the site of the nuclear accident that followed the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . Although outside the nuclear accident exclusion zone,
3264-631: The track. No one was ever convicted of the crime. 1949 also saw the opening of Fukushima University . In 1952, a new city hall was opened in the Gorōuchi ( 五老内町 ) neighborhood. The Seventh National Sports Festival of Japan was also held in the city, and in 1954 the present-day Fukushima Prefectural Office's main wing was completed and the Fukushima City Police were integrated into the Fukushima Prefecture Police. In March 1959 NHK began television broadcasts. Later that year, on May 11,
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#17327723222203328-471: The villages of Tatsukoyama ( 立小山 ) and Aoki ( 青木村 ) merged to form the village of Tatsuki ( 立木村 ) . In the Adachi district, the village of Shimokawasaki ( 下川崎村 ) absorbed the village of Numabukuro ( 沼袋村 ) . In the Shinobu district, the village of Kamiiizaka ( 上飯坂村 ) became the town of Iizaka ( 飯坂町 ) . The Shinobu district reduced one town and 70 villages down to two towns and 26 villages. 1890 saw
3392-746: The west and the Abukuma Highlands to the east. Most of the city is within the southeast area and nearby mountains of the Fukushima Basin. Mt. Azuma and Mt. Adatara loom over the city from the west and southwest, respectively In the north, Fukushima is adjacent to the Miyagi Prefecture cities of Shiroishi and Shichikashuku . In the northwest, Fukushima borders the Yamagata Prefecture cities of Yonezawa and Takahata . Within Fukushima Prefecture, to
3456-651: The west as well. It is said that the Shinobu Satō clan is one of the reasons for the Satō surname spreading throughout and eventually becoming the most common surname in Japan. In 1180, Minamoto no Yoshitsune , was accompanied by Shinobu district residents Satō Tsugunobu ( 佐藤継信 ) and Satō Tadanobu ( 佐藤忠信 ) on his way south to Kantō to fight the Taira clan in the Genpei War . In 1413, Date Mochimune ( 伊達持宗 ) shut himself inside Daibutsu Castle ( 大仏城 ) in defiance of
3520-447: The west of the city. The dam completion ceremony for the Surikamigawa Dam in the Moniwa area was held on September 25, 2005. April 1, 2007, was the 100th anniversary of Fukushima becoming a city, and to celebrate, a dashi ( 山車 , a type of parade float) festival was held on June 30. Dashi representing the former towns and villages that make up modern-day Fukushima paraded and gathered in front of Fukushima Station. During
3584-409: The western part of Fukushima. This domain was later abolished in 1823. On November 17, 1868, Itakura Katsumi ( 板倉勝己 ) , the head of the Fukushima Domain, surrendered to the Satchō Alliance and handed over control of Fukushima Castle to Watanabe Kiyoshi ( 渡辺清 ) . The Fukushima Domain was abolished the following year. In line with the abolition of domains and introduction of the prefecture system ,
3648-408: Was also formerly called Mt. Minekoshi ( 岑越山 ) . During the Jōmon period , for around 2,000 years there was a large settlement on the eastern bank of the Abukuma River . This area has since been excavated and named the Miyahata Site . In the 5th century AD, Kumano Atai ( 久麻直 ) was appointed by the Yamato court ( 大和朝廷 ) to be the Shinobu Kuni no miyatsuko ( 信夫国造 ) , giving him control over
3712-491: Was never found. This became known as the Niwasaka incident . On August 17, 1949, at 3:09 am the Matsukawa incident occurred. In a scene highly reminiscent of the scene from the previous year's Niwasaka incident, a train bound for Ueno derailed, killing three crew members. Inspection of the tracks revealed that connecting plates and spikes had been removed. Furthermore, a 25 m (82 ft) 925 kg (2,039 lb) section of rail had been moved 13 m (43 ft) from
3776-406: Was separated from the Shinobu district. As a reform to the sōyōchō ( 租庸調 ) tax on rice, labor, and textiles, there was a nationwide effort from the Imperial Court to split up districts so they each had approximately the same population. This was accomplished both through administrative changes and forced population relocations. With Mutsu Province viewed as reclaimed land by the Imperial Court,
3840-399: Was separated from the new Mutsu Province (approximately present-day Miyagi) and split between the newly formed provinces of Iwaki in the east and Iwase in the west. However, by 724 Mutsu Province was unable to deal on its own with the economic costs of holding back the Emishi, so Iwaki and Iwase provinces were merged back into Mutsu. In the first half of the 10th century, the Date district
3904-471: Was shut down on April 12, 1971, leaving the Iizaka Line the only remaining railway operated by Fukushima Transportation . The same year Fukushima Prefectural Office's west wing was completed, making it, at the time, the tallest building in the prefecture. The section of the Tōhoku Expressway linking Kōriyama in the south to Shiroishi in the north, via Fukushima, opened on April 1, 1975. The Tōhoku Shinkansen opened on June 23, 1982, and connected Ōmiya in
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#17327723222203968-589: Was the precursor to the present-day Fukushima Bank ( 株式会社福島銀行 ) . In 1941, NHK opened its first broadcast station in the city. Near the end of World War II , in which Japan had initiated wars with a number of Pacific powers to create the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere , on July 20, 1945, a United States Army Air Forces Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombed the Watari area. In 1946, Toho Bank moved its head office to Fukushima, on June 18, 1947 Fukushima Prefecture Girl's Medical School ( 福島県立女子医学専門学校 ) became Fukushima Medical University, and on March 7, 1948,
4032-544: Was the previous one, is located in Gorōuchi-machi, next to National Route 4 in the center of the city. On March 11, 2011, the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami occurred, with the earthquake causing ruptures in multiple water mains originating from the Surikamigawa Dam, which supplies much of the city's water. This resulted in the majority of the city losing access to running water. Train services were also stopped due to damage caused to railway infrastructure. The Iizaka Line reopened two days later on March 13, and on March 31
4096-402: Was under the Uesugi clan and head of Fukushima Castle at the time, fought the Battle of Matsukawa ( 松川の戦い ) . At the time, the Matsukawa River flowed in a different riverbed than it does now, as the current Matsukawa River is north of Mt. Shinobu, while the Matsukawa River at the time of the battle flowed south of Mt. Shinobu. It is said that the Battle of Matsukawa's battlefield extended from
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