49-788: Auchi is a city in Edo State , Nigeria . Auchi, a part of Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State, serves as the Local Government headquarters. Other towns in the Etsako West local government area include: Uzairue, South Ibie , Agbede and The Anwain Clan. During the British colonial rule, Auchi was the headquarters of the Kukuruku Division , it serves as the administrative headquarters of five districts which
98-479: A French mother, Marie Adrienne Josephine, a local of Mauritius (née Desfontaines; 1826–1871). Kogi is a multi-ethnic state with over multiple indigenous languages spoken in the state. The main languages are Ebira , Igala and Yoruba ( Okun ). Other common languages include Nupe , Kakanda , Kupa , Bassa Nge , Basa Komu, Kupa, Hausa , Osayen. Ogori in Kogi central speak Oko language. The Okun (Yoruba) language
147-492: A day after the declaration as Nigerian troops overtook Benin City. Edo State was established on 27 August 1991 when Bendel State was split into Edo and Delta States . The Edo people political organization is expressed in a three-tier age group system that cuts across kin groups and make age, rather than line-age affiliation, with criterion of authority. Benin city itself is organized on the basis of age-grades similar to those of
196-594: A history of being one of the foremost destinations of Europeans during their exploration of Africa continent many centuries ago. Some of these flash points have remained enviable tourists' attraction sites for the state. The people are known for having several Edo traditional food . The main ethnic groups in Edo State are Édo, Etsako, Esan, Owan, and Akoko Edo. Some of the groups can trace their origin to Benin City, hence their dialects vary with their distance from Benin City. The Edo speaking people occupy seven out of
245-570: A people of Nupe extraction under Lokoja L.G.A., Bassa-Komo which is also of Bassa Local government area , Oworo people , Igbo , Ogori Magongo , and Idoma . The name Nigeria , was coined in Lokoja by Flora Shaw in the hill of Mount Patti , the future wife of Baron Lugard , a British colonial administrator, while gazing out at the river Niger . She, Flora Shaw is the daughter of an English father, Captain George Shaw, and
294-539: A second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas. English is the official language of the state. The major tribal languages spoken in the state are Edo , Etuno , Etsako , Esan , Ake-Ievbu and Okpamheri . Edo State is home to several ethnicities, they are the Edo , Okpe , Esan , Afenmai , Akoko , Igbanke , Emai . The Etsako/Afemai people of Edo state have
343-460: Is divided into five grand quarters which could also be referred to as districts; these are in turn made up of 25 villages. The five grand quarters are: Auchi Kingdom is headed by a monarchy and the traditional ruler is referred to as the Otaru of Auchi . The 8 January is designated as Auchi Day. This commemorative day was previously called Uchi Day. Auchi has been a major Islamic town. Oba Momodu
392-876: Is home to the Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited , the largest iron and steel industry in Nigeria and the Obajana Cement Factory , one of the largest cement factories in Africa. Kogi state is home to the Federal University (Lokoja) , Kogi State University Anyigba, Confluence University of Science and Technology Osara, Federal Polytechnic Idah , Kogi State Polytechnic (Lokoja), Federal College of Education (Okene), College of Education (Ankpa), College of Agriculture Kabba, Kogi state college of education, technical (Kabba) and
441-487: Is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's house of assembly. The capital city of the state is Lokoja The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -thirds of the State's and local government Areas. If no candidate passes
490-607: Is served by Benin Airport with flights to Abuja, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt. Kogi State Kogi State is a state in the North Central region of Nigeria , bordered to the west by the states of Ekiti and Kwara , to the north by the Federal Capital Territory , to the northeast by Nasarawa State , to the northwest by Niger State , to the southwest by the Edo and Ondo states, to
539-700: Is spoken in the Kogi West Senatorial District and Igbo is spoken in Ibaji and Igalamela-Odolu local government areas of the state. Kogi is religiously diverse with about 45% of the state's population are Muslim with about 40% being Christian and the remaining 15% following traditional ethnic religions minorities. Sheikh Aminu Sha'aban was turbaned as the Imam of Lokoja in December 2019. The Ecclesiastical Province of Lokoja with
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#1732772034878588-464: Is the current governor of Edo State and was sworn into office on 12 November 2024. His deputy is Dennis Idahosa . The Edo State House of Assembly is the legislative body. The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold,
637-461: Is the only state in Nigeria that shares a boundary with ten other states. The state is famous for its productivity in business and agriculture, cultural diversity, hospitable citizens and beautiful landmarks. There are three main ethnic groups and languages in Kogi: Igala people , Anebira , and Okun , with others such as Bassa Nge of Bassa L.G.A, Kupa and Kakanda speakers, who are
686-520: Is the third arm of Government in the State, vested with the power to interpret the laws and resolve disputes in both civil and criminal matters in the State. The State Judiciary is headed by a Chief Judge. On 19 May 2023, Former Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki swore in Hon. Justice Daniel Iyobosa Okungbowa as Acting Chief Judge of Edo State, following the retirement of Justice Joe Acha. Monday Okpebholo
735-669: The 9th highest Human Development Index and GDP in the country. The climate of the state has an annual rainfall total of between 1,100mm and 1,300mm. The rainy season lasts from April to October each year while the dry season last sfrom November to March. The dry season is very dusty and cold as a result of the north-easterly winds, which bring in the harmattan . Between 2001 and 2014 ,the built-up area increased by 10.68% and seven (7) adaptation strategies were employed by farmers in changing planting dates and change crop variety at 31%, 22%, and 21% respectively ,in response to change in rainfall. In October 2022, Kogi State witnessed one of
784-561: The Church of Nigeria under Archbishop Cyril Odutemu (2020) includes the Diocese of Akoko-Edo (2007) led by Bishop Jolly Ehigiator Oyekpen until he died 2022, the Diocese of Benin (1962) led by Bishop Peter Imasuen (2004), the Diocese of Esan (2000) led by Bishop Gabriel Elabor (2020), the Diocese of Etsako (2007) led by Bishop Felix Unuokhe Olorunfemi , the Diocese of Oleh (1999) led by Bishop John Usiwoma Aruakpor (2012), and
833-663: The Diocese of Idah (1968) with 56 parishes under Bishop Anthony Ademu Adaji (2009) and the Diocese of Lokoja (1955 as Kabba) with 43 parishes under Bishop Martin Dada Abejide Olorunmolu (2005), both suffragans of the Archdiocese of Abuja . Kogi State consists of twenty-one local government areas. Which are: Tourist attractions in Kogi State include; The Azad's palace of the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland,
882-754: The Diocese of Sabongidda-Ora (1993) led by Bishop Augustine Ohilebo (2004). Tourist attractions in Edo State include the Emotan Statue in Benin City, Ise Lake and River Niger Beach in Agenebode , Etsako-East; Mike Akhigbe Square at fugar , Ambrose Alli Square, Ekpoma , River Niger Beaches at Ilushi , BFFM Building at Ewu , Obiemen lake in Agua Irrua, Igun Bronze Caster at Igun Street in Benin City, College of Agriculture and Aqua Culture Technology, Agenebode, Okpekpe with its hills and scenes and
931-524: The River Benue occurs next to its capital , Lokoja . Of the 36 states of Nigeria, Kogi is the thirteenth largest in the area and twentieth most populous with an estimated population of about 4.5 million as of 2022. Geographically, the state is within the tropical Guinean forest–savanna mosaic ecoregion . Important geographic features include the key rivers, with the Niger flowing from
980-540: The Southern Nigeria Protectorate . Edo State is a diverse state that is predominantly inhabited by the Edoid people , including the Edo (or Bini) , Esan , Ora, Akoko-Edo, Owan and Afemai people among others. The most common Edoid language spoken is the Edo language , which is commonly spoken in Benin City. Christianity is the dominant religion in Edo State. It was first introduced to
1029-963: The 18 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state and constitute 57.54% of the total population. Others are as follows: Esan (17.14%), Etsako (12.19%), Owan (7.43%), and Akoko Edo (5.70%). There are also Igbira speaking communities in Akoko Edo, Itsekiri communities in Ikpoba-Okha, and Ijaw Izons and Urhobos in Ovia North East and South West Local Government Areas, especially in the borderlands. Also, Ika speaking communities exist in Igbanke (Ika) in Orhionmwon LGA. Edo State consists of eighteen (18) Local Government Areas . They are: Edo State House Of Assembly Division List 2013, consists of twenty-four (24) divisions: The Judiciary
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#17327720348781078-560: The Anglican Church of Nigeria led by Archbishop Daniel Abubakar Yisa covers Kogi and Niger States and includes the six Dioceses of Ijumu (2008) led by Bishop Paul Olarewaju Ojo (2018), Kabba (1996) led by Bishop Steven Kadoye Akobe (2010), Lokoja (1994) led by Bishop Emmanuel Egbunu (2004), Ogori-Magongo led by Bishop Festus Davies (2009), Okene (2008) led by Bishop Emmanuel Onsachi (2017) and Idah led by Bishop Joseph Musa (2005). The Catholic Church includes
1127-695: The Private Salem University , Lokoja. There are a college of nursing and midwifery in Anyigba and Obangede, a School of health tech in Idah, and ECWA School of Nursing in Egbe. Kogi State has produced sprinters and other sportsmen, who have contributed to the growth of sports worldwide. Kogi United and Babanawa F.C. are football teams based in the state. Other sports, such as swimming , handball , and table tennis , are actively promoted in
1176-909: The Usomege Hills at Apana-Uzairue, Somorika hills in Akoko Edo , where a government-run tourist center at Ososo is set among spectacular scenery. The state produces crude oil, and other mineral resources like limestone and quarry. The state has a cement factory at Okpella and a Flour Mill at Ewu which is moribund. The following are the Mineral Resources found in Edo State Notable tertiary learning institutions in Edo state include: List of Edo State Medical zones and associated local government areas. Federal Highways are Other major roads include Airports: Benin City
1225-441: The colonial relics (such as Lord Lugard House), Mount Patti , World War Cenotaph , the confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue, Ogidi (An African town with formations of Igneous Rock mountains and a traditional art & craft industry) and natural land features hills and terrains that serve as hiking trails. Some tourists visit on day trips from Abuja, which is a two-hour drive away. Kogi State Tourism and Hotels Company Limited
1274-571: The east; and the (mainly the Okun , Ogori , Oworo , and Magongo subgroups) in the west and central. In the pre-colonial period, the area that is now Kogi State was split up between various states with some states being tiny and village-based as others were part of larger empires like the Nupe Kingdom which held much of now-western Kogi State until the early 1800s when the Fulani jihad annexed
1323-507: The federal capital territory, Abuja International Airport serves as the national and international gateway for air travelers from and to the state. Good telecommunications services are available in the state. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy. There are many farm products from the state, including coffee , cocoa , palm oil , cashews , groundnuts , maize , cassava , yam , rice and melon . Mineral resources include coal , limestone , iron , petroleum and tin . The state
1372-417: The federal republic of Nigeria . As of 2022, the state was ranked as the 22nd most populous state (4,777,000) in Nigeria. The estimated state population is around 4,777,000 in 2022. Edo State is the 22nd largest State by landmass in Nigeria. The state's capital and largest city, Benin City , is the fourth largest city in Nigeria, and the centre of the country's rubber industry. Created in 1991 from
1421-502: The former Bendel State , it is also known as the heart beat of the nation. Edo State borders Kogi State to the north for 133 km and across the Niger River for 81 km to the northeast, Anambra State to the east for about four km across the Niger River, Delta State to the southeast and south for 350 km (218 miles), and Ondo State to the west. The modern borders of Edo State encompasses regions that were formerly
1470-929: The highest population of Muslims. They live in Six local government areas within the state and their major occupation is farming. Languages of Edo State listed by LGA: Christianity and Islam are the major religions practiced in Edo State, although a minority of the population adhere to indigenous religions. The Catholic Church comprises the Archdiocese of Benin City [1] (1884 as Upper Niger) with 84 parishes under Archbishop Augustine Obiora Akubeze [2] (2011) and three suffragan dioceses of Auchi [3] (2002) with 56 parishes under Bishop Gabriel Ghiakhomo Dunia [4] (2002), Issele-Uku [5] (1973) with 94 parishes under Bishop Michael Odogwu Elue [6] (2003), and Uromi [7] (2005) with 18 parishes under Bishop Donatus Aihmiosion Ogun [8] (2014). The Anglican Province of Bendel (2002) in
1519-643: The kingdom and placed the area under the Sokoto Caliphate while the Eastern half of the State is the land of the ancient Igala Kingdom. In the 1900s and 1910s, British expeditions occupied the area and incorporated them into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate with its capital as Lokoja until 1903. The protectorate later merged into British Nigeria before becoming independent as Nigeria in 1960. Originally, modern-day Kogi State
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1568-408: The new Kogi State. Economically, Kogi State is largely based around agriculture , mainly of coffee , cashew , groundnut , cocoa , oil palm , and yam crops. Other key industries are coal, limestone, marbles, Iron-Ore, feldspar, clay, cassiterite, columbite and tantalite, gold, gems, quartz, mica crude oil extraction and the livestock herding of cattle , goats , and sheep . Kogi has both
1617-655: The northwest and the Benue coming from the northeast before the two rivers meet in Kogi's centered and bisect the state southward. Kogi State has been inhabited for years by various ethnic groups, including the Igala , Ebira , Oko (Mainly Ogori and Magongo), Gbagyi , and Nupe (mainly the Bassa Nge , Kakanda , and Kupa subgroups) in the state's center; the Igala (most dominant in the east), Agatu , Basa-Komo and Idoma in
1666-546: The other provinces were split up into several states, it remained territorially intact, becoming a state. During the Nigerian Civil War , the Biafran forces invaded the new Mid-Western state, en route to Lagos , in an attempt to force a quick end to the war. While under Biafran occupation, the state was declared as the " Republic of Benin " as Nigerian forces were to retake the region. The republic collapsed
1715-523: The region by Portuguese missionaries during the 15th century. Islam and traditional religions are also practised. The Mid-Western Region was a division of Nigeria from 1963 to 1991, formally known as Bendel state from 1976. It was formed in June 1963 from Benin and Delta provinces of the Western Region, and its capital was Benin City. It was renamed a province in 1966, and in 1967 when
1764-735: The relative calm of the Guinea Savannah belt known today as Etsako land. This migration is believed to have taken place in the mid-15th century, during the reign of Oba Ewuare of the Benin Kingdom. This period in the Benin empire was characterised by constant wars and incessant strife. The language spoken by the Auchi people is 'Yekhè' or Etsako amongst the Afenmai language . It is an Edoid language dialect or variant. Auchi town
1813-539: The site of various empires and kingdoms of the second dynasty formed in the 11th century AD, the Benin Empire . The ancient city of Edo , the site of modern-day Benin City , was home to some of the largest earthworks in the world. In 1897, the British Empire conducted a punitive expedition of the region, destroying most of the ancient city of Edo and incorporating the territory into what would become
1862-515: The southeast by the states of Anambra and Enugu , and to the east by Benue State . It is the only state in Nigeria to border ten other states. Named after the Hausa word for river ( Kogi). Kogi State was formed from parts of Benue State, Niger State, and Kwara State on 27 August 1991. The state is nicknamed the " Confluence State" due to the fact that the confluence of the River Niger and
1911-402: The state during the period. Roads were unmotorable due to the flood. Many school buildings became refugee camps. Houses were submerged. Property and infrastructure was badly affected. Crops in farm fields were seriously damaged. The flood caused deaths, loss of property and destruction of farmland and produce estimated at N63.4 billion in nine local government areas of Kogi state. Kogi State
1960-550: The state. Sportsmen from the state include Shola Ameobi who played football as a striker for Newcastle United and for other English Premier League teams. Sunday Bada was a 400 metre sprinter who won three medals at the World Indoor Championships , including a gold medal in 1997, and won a gold medal with the Nigerian team in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2000 Olympics . The State government
2009-455: The time) annually and at an elevation of 239.16 meters (784.65 feet) above sea level. With Benin City as capital, the population of the entire state is approximately 5 million. It is made up of four major ethnic groups ; namely Edo (Binis), Owan , Esan and Afemai ( Etsako & Akoko Edo ). However, the State has a high presence of residents from across the country and the world because of its cosmopolitan tendencies. Benin City has
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2058-617: The time) are typical yearly totals for Auchi. Some parts of Auchi have been seriously devastated due to soil erosion. The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), assisted by the World Bank , are now tackling the menace and are making fast progress. Edo State Edo , officially known as Edo State , is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of
2107-636: The villages as well as on the basis of wards and chiefs, both hereditary and non-hereditary, serving the Oba in specialised functions. The Oba is the focal point of the Benin political system and institution is based squarely on that of divine kingship. Edo state has a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate with yearly temperature of 28.78 °C (83.8 °F) and it is -0.68% lower than Nigeria's averages. Edo typically receives about 183.49 millimeters (7.22 inches) of precipitation and has 265.91 rainy days (72.85% of
2156-492: The worst flood disaster s in the history of the state. This is according to the state governor, Yahaya Bello , who said that "flooding has affected the nine LGAs which borders the Niger and Benue rivers to include, Lokoja, Kogi-Koto, Ajaokuta, Ofu, Igalamela-Odolu, Bassa, Idah, Ibaji and Omala". In 2012, floods ravaged the state of Kogi and others in Nigeria. A total of 623,690 displaced people were accommodated in 87 camps across
2205-534: Was 140,612. As of 2005–2006, currently, the population is about 150,000 persons. In 2019, Auchi was regarded amongst the fastest growing urban area in Edo State, Nigeria. Auchi is home to: The climate at Auchi, which has an elevation of 0 meters (None feet) above sea level, is tropical wet and dry or savanna (Aw classification). The district's average annual temperature is -0.74% lower than Nigeria's averages at 28.72 °C (83.7 °F). 183.14 millimeters (7.21 inches) of precipitation and 265.4 rainy days (72.71% of
2254-577: Was a part of the post-independence Northern Region until 1967 when the region was split and the area became part of the North-Western State , Kwara State , and Benue-Plateau State . After the defunct Benue-Plateau and the North-Western states were splitted in 1976, Kogi became a part of the new Benue and Niger states along with Kwara. Western Benue State, southeastern Kwara State, and far southern Niger State were carved out to form
2303-419: Was also referred to as quarters and they are Utsogu, Akpekpe, Aibotse, Igbhei and lyekhei. It is the home of Auchi Polytechnic . There are varied historical accounts relating to the origins of the Auchi people. The most popular of these legends asserts that a mass migration from Udo in present-day Benin City led by a man called Uchi accompanied by his family, and followers headed north and finally settled for
2352-480: Was established to promote tourism in the state. The state government plans and harnesses the high potentials of tourism including the development of historical landmarks at Lokoja. Kogi State connects the Federal Capital Territory with 22 Southern States. Federal Highways are: Other major roads include The River Niger and Benue are both navigable waterways. Being in close proximity to
2401-451: Was the first person to embraced Islam in the area, and also the dynamic king of the kingdom and passed on 1944, Auchi followed quickly in the wake of his action. The people live peacefully. The welcoming and hospitable nature of the Auchi people has to a very large extent contributed to the cultural and religious diversity of the town. The population grew to 42,638 by 1952, including people from many Nigerian tribes. As of 1995, its population
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