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93-416: Blue Period may refer to: Picasso's Blue Period , the work of Pablo Picasso between 1901 and 1904 Blue Period (album) , by Miles Davis, 1953 Blue Period (manga) , by Tsubasa Yamaguchi, 2017 "Blue Period" (song) , by The Smithereens, 1990 Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

186-706: A Department of Drawings was established under Jacob Bean, who served as curator until 1992, during which time the museum's collection of drawings nearly doubled in size, with strengths in French and Italian works. Finally, in 1993, a unified Department of Drawings and Prints was created for all works on paper, chaired by George Goldner , who sought to rectify collecting imbalances by adding works by Dutch, Flemish, Central European, Danish, and British artists. The department has been led by Nadine Orenstein , Drue Heinz Curator in Charge since 2015. A particularly important recent gift

279-569: A Department of Scientific Research. The permanent collection includes works of art from classical antiquity and ancient Egypt ; paintings and sculptures from nearly all the European masters ; and an extensive collection of American and modern art . The Met maintains extensive holdings of African , Asian , Oceanian , Byzantine , and Islamic art . The museum is also home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments , costumes and accessories, and antique weapons and armor from around

372-738: A blind man and a sighted woman, both emaciated, seated at a nearly bare table. Blindness is a recurrent theme in Picasso's works of this period, also represented in The Blindman's Meal (1903, the Metropolitan Museum of Art ) and in the portrait of Celestina (1903). Infrared imagery of Picasso's 1901 painting The Blue Room reveals another painting beneath the surface. Other frequent subjects include female nudes and mothers with children. Solitary figures dominate his Blue Period works. Themes of loneliness, poverty and despair pervade

465-636: A bridge "to what became the avant-garde," the Impressionists and their successors. As noted by the museum, "a work by Renoir entered the Museum as early as 1907 (today the Museum has become one of the world's great repositories of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art)." The museum terms its nineteenth-century French paintings "second only to the museums of Paris," with strengths in "Gustave Courbet, Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh, and others." The foundation of

558-663: A courtyard in the Master of the Nets Garden in Suzhou . Maxwell K. Hearn has been the current department chairman of Asian Art since 2011. Though the majority of the Met's initial holdings of Egyptian art came from private collections, items uncovered during the museum's own archeological excavations, carried out between 1906 and 1941, constitute almost half of the current collection. More than 26,000 separate pieces of Egyptian art from

651-421: A fund for acquisitions led to the hiring of William M. Ivins Jr . in 1916. As the museum's first curator of prints, Ivans established the mission of collecting images that would reveal "the whole gamut of human life and endeavor, from the most ephemeral of courtesies to the loftiest pictorial presentation of man's spiritual aspirations." Over the next 30 years, he built what is credited as the best collection in

744-592: A mirror of cultural values and offers a glimpse into historical styles, emphasizing their evolution into today's own fashion world. On January 14, 2014, the Met named the Costume Institute complex after Anna Wintour . The curator is Andrew Bolton . Though other departments contain significant numbers of drawings and prints , the Drawings and Prints department specifically concentrates on North American pieces and Western European works produced after

837-519: A noble villa in Boscoreale , excavated after its entombment by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79  CE . In 2007, the Met's Greek and Roman galleries were expanded to approximately 60,000 square feet (6,000 m ), allowing the majority of the collection to be on permanent display. The Met has a growing corpus of digital assets that expand access to the collection beyond the physical museum. The interactive Met map provides an initial view of

930-415: A number of Fauve painters, including Matisse . Princeton University Press has documented the massive collection in a multi-volume book series published as The Robert Lehman Collection Catalogues . The Met's collection of medieval art consists of a comprehensive range of Western art from the 4th through the early 16th centuries, as well as Byzantine and pre-medieval European antiquities not included in

1023-602: A priceless collection of ceremonial and personal objects from the Nigerian Court of Benin donated by Klaus Perls . The range of materials represented in the Africa, Oceania, and Americas collection is undoubtedly wide, in comparison to other departments at the Met. It includes everything from precious metals to porcupine quills. Curator of African Art Susan Mullin Vogel discussed a famous Benin artifact acquired by

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1116-616: A search engine. The Metropolitan Museum owns one of the world's largest collection of works of art of the Islamic world. The collection also includes artifacts and works of art of cultural and secular origin from the time period indicated by the rise of Islam predominantly from the Near East and in contrast to the Ancient Near Eastern collections. The biggest number of miniatures from the " Shahnameh " list prepared under

1209-631: A specific style or period of art; rather, it is a reflection of Lehman's personal collecting interests. The Lehmans concentrated heavily on paintings of the Italian Renaissance , particularly the Sienese school. Sienese highlights include multiple major paintings by Ugolino da Siena, Simone Martini , Sano di Pietro , and Giovanni di Paolo , as well as a remarkable work by the Osservanza Master . Other choice Italian paintings in

1302-489: Is home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments , costumes , and decorative arts and textiles , as well as antique weapons and armor from around the world. Several notable interiors, ranging from 1st-century Rome through modern American design, are installed in its galleries. The Met's permanent collection is curated by seventeen separate departments, each with a specialized staff of curators and scholars, as well as six dedicated conservation departments and

1395-566: Is known for hosting the annual Met Gala and in the past has presented summer exhibitions such as Savage Beauty and China: Through the Looking Glass . In past years, Costume Institute shows organized around designers such as Cristóbal Balenciaga , Chanel , Yves Saint Laurent , and Gianni Versace ; and style doyenne like Diana Vreeland , Mona von Bismarck , Babe Paley , Jayne Wrightsman , Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis , Nan Kempner , and Iris Apfel have drawn significant crowds to

1488-464: Is one of the museum's most popular collections. Several early trustees of the museum were armor enthusiasts. The 1904 purchase of the collection of Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, duc de Dino, served as the foundational collection. It became a great collection with the gift and bequest of the Henry Riggs collection of 2,000 pieces, which was one of the finest assembled by a single person. It came to

1581-641: Is strongest in late medieval European pieces and Japanese pieces from the 5th through 19th centuries. However, these are not the only cultures represented in Arms and Armor; the collection spans more geographic regions than almost any other department, including weapons and armor from dynastic Egypt , ancient Greece , the Roman Empire , the ancient Near East , Africa, Oceania , and the Americas , as well as American firearms (especially Colt firearms) from

1674-522: Is the fourth-largest museum in the world and the largest art museum in the Americas . With 5.36 million visitors in 2023, it is the most-visited museum in the United States and the fifth-most visited art museum in the world . In 2000, its permanent collection had over two million works; it currently lists a total of 1.5 million works. The collection is divided into 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 Fifth Avenue , along

1767-742: Is uncertain; it may have begun in Spain in the spring of 1901 or in Paris in the second half of the year. In choosing austere color and sometimes doleful subject matter—prostitutes, beggars and drunks—Picasso was influenced by a journey through Spain and by the suicide of his friend Carles Casagemas , who took his own life at the L'Hippodrome Café in Paris, France on February 17, 1901. Although Picasso himself later recalled, "I started painting in blue when I learned of Casagemas's death", art historian Hélène Seckel has written: "While we might be right to retain this psychologizing justification, we ought not lose sight of

1860-408: The Americas and is housed in the 40,000-square-foot (4,000 m ) Rockefeller Wing on the south end of the museum. The Wing exhibits Non-Western works of art created from 3,000  BCE – present, including a wide range of particular cultural traditions. Significantly, this work was regarded as art, judged on aesthetic terms, in a Western art museum. Before then, objects from Africa, Oceania, and

1953-665: The Egyptian Museum in Cairo ), discovered in a tomb in the Southern Asasif in western Thebes in 1920. These models depict, in unparalleled detail, a cross-section of Egyptian life in the early Middle Kingdom : boats, gardens, and scenes of daily life are represented in miniature . William the Faience Hippopotamus is a miniature that has become the informal mascot of the museum. Other notable items in

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2046-531: The H.O. Havemeyer Collection in 1929. Ivans also purchased five albums from the auction of the Earl of Pembroke's collection, and the 2,200 prints in these albums provided a nucleus of Italian prints. Meanwhile, acquisitions of drawings, including an album of 50 Goyas (thanks to Ivans, the Met collected almost 300 works by Goya on paper) continued to be processed through the Department of Paintings. In 1960,

2139-589: The Lower Paleolithic period (between 300,000 and 75,000 BCE), are part of the Egyptian collection. The first curator was Albert Lythgoe , who directed several Egyptian excavations for the museum. Since 2013 the curator has been Diana Craig Patch. In 2018, the museum built an exhibition around the golden-sheathed 1st-century BCE coffin of Nedjemankh , a high-ranking priest of the ram-headed god Heryshaf of Heracleopolis . Investigators determined that

2232-576: The Middle Ages . The first gift of Old Master drawings, comprising 670 sheets, was presented as a single group in 1880 by Cornelius Vanderbilt II , though most proved to be misattributed. The Vanderbilt gift launched the collection, and the Department of Paintings also eventually acquired drawings (including by Michelangelo and Leonardo ). In the meantime, the Met library began to collect prints. Harris Brisbane Dick's donation of thirty-five hundred works on paper (mostly nineteenth-century etchings) and

2325-602: The Museum Mile on the eastern edge of Central Park on Manhattan 's Upper East Side , is by area one of the world's largest art museums . The first portion of the approximately 2-million-square-foot (190,000 m ) building was built in 1880. A much smaller second location, The Cloisters at Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan , contains an extensive collection of art , architecture , and artifacts from medieval Europe . The Metropolitan Museum of Art

2418-538: The Paleolithic era through the Ptolemaic era constitute the Met's Egyptian collection, and almost all of them are on display in the museum's massive wing of 40 Egyptian galleries. Among the rarest pieces in the Met's Egyptian collection are 13 wooden models (of the total 24 models found together, 12 models and 1 offering bearer figure is at the Met, while the remaining 10 models and 1 offering bearer figure are in

2511-567: The Spanish painters El Greco and Goya , and the Dutch masters Rembrandt , Ter Borch , and de Hooch. Lehman's collection of 700 drawings by the Old Masters , featuring works by Rembrandt and Dürer , is particularly valuable for its breadth and quality. The collection also has French 18th and 19th century drawings, as well as nearly two-hundred 18th century Venetian drawings, mostly by

2604-708: The Sumerian , Hittite , Sasanian, Assyrian , Babylonian , and Elamite cultures (among others), as well as an extensive collection of unique Bronze Age objects. The highlights of the collection include the Sumerian Stele of Ushumgal , the Elamite silver Kneeling Bull with Vessel , the Pratt Ivories , and a set of monumental stone lamassu , or guardian figures, from the Northwest Palace of

2697-537: The "Robert Lehman Wing", on the ground floor and the basement level, the museum refers to the collection as "one of the most extraordinary private art collections ever assembled in the United States". To emphasize the personal nature of the Robert Lehman Collection, the Met housed the collection in a special set of galleries, some of which evoked the interior of Lehman's richly decorated townhouse at 7 West 54th Street . This intentional separation of

2790-610: The 15th through the early 20th centuries. Although the collection is particularly concentrated in Renaissance sculpture—much of which can be seen in situ surrounded by contemporary furnishings and decoration—it also contains comprehensive holdings of furniture, jewelry, glass and ceramic pieces , tapestries, textiles, and timepieces and mathematical instruments . In addition to its outstanding collections of English and French furniture, visitors can enter dozens of completely furnished period rooms, transplanted in their entirety into

2883-438: The 19th and 20th centuries. Among the collection's 14,000 objects are the oldest items in the museum: flint bifaces which date to 700,000–200,000 BCE. There are also many pieces made for and used by kings and princes, including armor belonging to Henry VIII of England , Henry II of France , and Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor . A. Hyatt Mayor called the Met's collection "the only single collection from which one might illustrate

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2976-592: The Americas in their permanent collection. The arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas opened to the public in 1982, under the title, "The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing". This wing is named after Nelson Rockefeller's son, Michael Rockefeller , who died while collecting works in New Guinea . Today, the Met's collection contains more than 11,000 pieces from sub-Saharan Africa , the Pacific Islands , and

3069-465: The Americas were often considered to be the work of "primitives" or ethnographic work, rather than art. The Wing exhibits the arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas in an exhibition separated by geographical locations. The collection ranges from 40,000-year-old indigenous Australian rock paintings , to a group of 15-foot-tall (4.6 m) memorial poles carved by the Asmat people of New Guinea , to

3162-581: The Ancient Greek and Roman collection. Like the Islamic collection, the Medieval collection contains a broad range of two- and three-dimensional art, with religious objects heavily represented. In total, the Medieval Art department's permanent collection numbers over 10,000 separate objects, divided between the main museum building on Fifth Avenue and The Cloisters . The medieval collection in

3255-459: The Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II . Though the Met first acquired a group of Peruvian antiquities in 1882, in addition to Mesoamerican antiquities, the museum did not begin a concerted effort to collect works from Africa , Oceania , and the Americas until 1969, when American businessman, philanthropist and then NY Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller donated his more than 3,000-piece collection to

3348-470: The Beatles ; Extreme Beauty: The Body Transformed, in 2001, which exposes the transforming ideas of physical beauty over time and the bodily contortion necessary to accommodate such ideals and fashion; The Chanel Exhibit, displayed in 2005, acknowledging the skilled work of designer Coco Chanel as one of the leading fashion names in history; Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy, exhibited in 2008, suggesting

3441-529: The Collection as a "museum within the museum" met with mixed criticism and approval at the time, though the acquisition of the collection was seen as a coup for the Met. Some have argued that it would be educationally more beneficial to have works from given schools of painting in the same section of the museum. Unlike other departments at the Met, the Robert Lehman collection does not concentrate on

3534-473: The Drawing and Prints collection, sometimes in great concentrations. Prints are also represented in multiple states. Many artists and makers whose work is in the prints and drawings collection are otherwise not represented in the museum's holdings. On the death of banker Robert Lehman in 1969, his Foundation donated 2,600 works of art to the museum, which had been collected by Robert and his father. Housed in

3627-892: The Egyptian collection include the Chair of Reniseneb , the Lotiform Chalice , and the Metternich Stela . However, the popular centerpiece of the Egyptian Art department continues to be the Temple of Dendur . Dismantled by the Egyptian government as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia to save it from rising waters caused by the building of the Aswan High Dam ,

3720-537: The Met (much of it a joint gift to the Morgan Library). The Met easily has the best collection of this material in the nation, and one of the three or four best in the world. Thus the Met's collection, hitherto top-heavy with famous French artists, "became uniquely diverse," with "many little-known artists from France, as well as numerous artists from other European nations;" many of which are not otherwise represented in U.S. museums. The plein-air collection forms

3813-415: The Met in 1991, annually loaned it to the Met for half a year at a time. Walter Annenberg described his choice of gifting his collection to the Met as an example of "strength going to strength." The two collections are highly complementary: "The Annenberg collection serves as a second, complementary core collection of blue chip Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. Most importantly, it strengthened

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3906-678: The Met's galleries. The collection even includes an entire 16th-century patio from the Spanish castle of Vélez Blanco , reconstructed in a two-story gallery, and the intarsia studiolo from the ducal palace at Gubbio . Sculptural highlights of the sprawling department include Bernini 's Bacchanal , a cast of Rodin's The Burghers of Calais , and several unique pieces by Houdon , including his Bust of Voltaire and his famous portrait of his daughter Sabine. The museum's collection of American art returned to view in new galleries on January 16, 2012. The new installation provides visitors with

3999-459: The Met's relatively sparse holdings of Gauguin and Toulouse-Lautrec, it added needed late works by Cézanne and Monet as well as a rare Seurat, and it brought a very impressive group of Van Goghs to a collection already rich in works by the Dutchman." The European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collection is one of the largest departments at the Met, holding in excess of 50,000 separate pieces from

4092-752: The Met, the Islamic Art galleries contain many interior pieces, including the entire reconstructed Nur Al-Din Room from an early 18th-century house in Damascus . In September 2022 the Met revealed that it had received a substantial gift from Qatar Museums on the occasion of its 10th anniversary of the opening of its Galleries for the Art of the Arab Lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia and Later South Asia, which would benefit its Department of Islamic Art and some of

4185-524: The Met. Museum?, 1987, Julie Torres' Super Diva!, 2020 (a posthumous image of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg), and Ben Blount's Black Women's Wisdom, 2019. Currently, the Drawings and Prints collection contains about 21,000 drawings, 1.2 million prints, and 12,000 illustrated books made in Europe and the Americas. Many of the great masters of European painting, who produced many more sketches and drawings than actual paintings, are represented in

4278-453: The Met. The Costume Institute's annual Benefit Gala , co-chaired by Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour , is an extremely popular, if exclusive, event in the fashion world; in 2007, the 700 available tickets started at $ 6,500 (~$ 9,204 in 2023) per person. Exhibits displayed over the past decade in the Costume Institute include: Rock Style, in 1999, representing the style of more than 40 rock musicians, including Madonna , David Bowie , and

4371-577: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1972. It was originally auctioned in April 1900 by a lieutenant named Augustus Pitt Rivers at the price of 37 guineas . In December 2021, the Met began its $ 70 million (~$ 77.7 million in 2023) renovation of The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing's African, ancient American, and Oceanic art galleries, originally planned to begin in 2020 but now set for completion in 2024. The 40,000 square-feet renovation includes

4464-472: The Museum since 1942," one that is "outstanding for the exceptional rarity and quality of the objects, their illustrious origins, and their typological variety." Lauder, who noted that he had begun collecting with the assistance of curator Grancsay almost 55 years earlier, also donated money for the study and presentation of arms and armor. The 11 galleries were named in Lauder's honor. The Museum of Costume Art

4557-670: The Tiepolos, Guardi, and some other artists remain in the collection. Major gifts from Henry Gurdon Marquand in 1889, 1890 and 1891 gave the Met a much more solid foundation. Additionally, his example helped to create a taste for collecting Old Master paintings. In 1913, the Benjamin Altman bequest had sufficient range and depth to put the Met's collection of paintings on the map. In 1949, the Jules Bache gift added more great paintings. The Robert Lehman Collection, which came to

4650-511: The Tiepolos. The collection of bronzes, furniture, Renaissance majolica , Venetian glass , enamels, jewelry, textiles, and frames is outstanding. The Lehman collection of Italian majolica is regarded as the best in the country. Robert Lehman also collected many nineteenth and twentieth century paintings. These include works by Ingres , Corot , the Barbizon School , Monet , Renoir , Cezanne , Gauguin , Van Gogh , Seurat , and

4743-562: The Wrightsmans had the Met's curators at their disposal, for whom they served as a virtual "auxiliary purchase fund for objects the Met curators coveted, but could not afford." The Met's plein air painting collection, which it calls "unrivaled", was the last large section of the European Paintings collection to have a home at the museum. The sale of a Monet and the construction of small scale galleries ultimately resulted in

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4836-409: The acquisition of 220 European paintings (most of them plein-air sketches) from two collections. The Monet was used to purchase a half share of Wheelock "Lock" Whitney III's collection in 2003 (the remainder came as a promised gift), and when Eugene V. Thaw (1927–2018) saw how good they looked in the Met's new, purpose built galleries, he and his wife Clare donated their substantially larger collection to

4929-552: The artifact had been stolen in 2011 from Egypt, and the museum returned it. In 2012 the Met's collection of European paintings numbered "more than 2,500 works of art from the thirteenth through the early twentieth century." As of December 2021, it had 2,625. These paintings are housed in the Old Masters galleries (newly installed in 2023), the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century galleries reinstalled in 2007 (both on

5022-458: The arts of Burma (Myanmar), and Thailand . Three ancient religions of India— Hinduism , Buddhism and Jainism —are well represented in these sculptures. However, not only "art" and ritual objects are represented in the collection; many of the best-known pieces are functional objects. The Asian wing also contains the Astor Court , a complete Ming Dynasty -style garden court , modeled on

5115-476: The body of the work to evoke the illusion of writing. Islamic Arts galleries had been undergoing refurbishment since 2001 and reopened on November 1, 2011, as the New Galleries for the Art of the Arab Lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, and Later South Asia. Until that time, a narrow selection of items from the collection had been on temporary display throughout the museum. As with many other departments at

5208-540: The chronology of events: Picasso was not there when Casagemas committed suicide in Paris ... When Picasso returned to Paris in May, he stayed in the studio of his departed friend, where he worked for several more weeks to prepare his exhibition for Vollard". The works Picasso painted for his show at Ambroise Vollard 's gallery that summer were generally characterized by a "dazzling palette and exuberant subject matter". Picasso's psychological state worsened as 1901 continued. In

5301-489: The collection as it can be experienced in the physical museum. The Greek and Roman Art department page provides a department overview and links to collection highlights and digital assets. The Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History provides a one thousand year overview of Greek art from 1000  BCE to 1  CE . More than 33,000 Greek and Roman objects can be referenced in the Met Digital Collection via

5394-456: The collection include masterpieces like Botticelli 's Annunciation , a pair of stunning portraits by Jacometto Veneziano , and a stellar Madonna and Child by Giovanni Bellini . The Northern school of painting is represented by Petrus Christus , Hans Memling , the Master of Moulins ( Jean Hey ), Hans Holbein , and Lucas Cranach and his studio. Dutch and Spanish Baroque highlights include

5487-404: The collection, and he even purchased important works from Clarence H. Mackay (the greatest contemporary private collector of this material, who was wiped out by the Great Depression). Grancsay later resold some of these important works to the museum at cost. The department's focus on "outstanding craftsmanship and decoration," including pieces intended solely for display, means that the collection

5580-457: The collection. Calligraphy both religious and secular is well represented in the Islamic Art department, from the official decrees of Suleiman the Magnificent to a number of Quran manuscripts reflecting different periods and styles of calligraphy. Modern calligraphic artists also used a word or phrase to convey a direct message, or they created compositions from the shapes of Arabic words. Others incorporated indecipherable cursive writing within

5673-414: The department include: Junius Spencer Morgan II , who presented a broad range of material, mainly 16th century, including woodblocks and many prints by Albrecht Dürer in 1919; Gothic woodcuts and Rembrandt etchings from the Felix M. Warburg family; James Clark McGuire's transformative bequest brought over seven hundred fifteenth-century woodcuts; prints by Rembrandt, Edgar Degas , and Mary Cassatt with

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5766-403: The history of American art from the 18th through the early 20th century. The new galleries encompasses 30,000 square feet (2,800 m ) for the display of the museum's collection. The curator in charge of the American Wing since September 2014 is Sylvia Yount. In July 2018, Art of Native America opened in the American Wing. This marked the first appearance of Indigenous American art in

5859-423: The large sandstone temple was given to the United States in 1965 and assembled in a new wing at the Met in 1978. Situated in a large room and partially surrounded by a reflecting pool and illuminated by a wall of windows opening onto Central Park, the Temple of Dendur has been one of the Met's most enduring attractions. Among the oldest items at the Met, a set of Archeulian flints from Deir el-Bahri which date from

5952-414: The late 19th century, the Met started acquiring ancient art and artifacts from the Near East . From a few cuneiform tablets and seals , the museum's collection of Near Eastern art has grown to more than 7,000 pieces. Representing a history of the region beginning in the Neolithic Period and encompassing the fall of the Sasanian Empire and the end of Late Antiquity , the collection includes works from

6045-501: The latter part of 1901, Picasso sank into a severe depression and blue tones began to dominate his paintings. Picasso's painting La mort de Casagemas , completed early in the year following his friend's suicide, was done in hot, bright hues. The painting considered the first of his Blue Period, Casagemas in His Coffin , was completed later in 1901 when Picasso was sinking into a major depression. Picasso, normally an outgoing socializer, withdrew from his friends. Picasso's bout of depression

6138-404: The main Metropolitan building, centered on the first-floor medieval gallery, contains about 6,000 separate objects. While a great deal of European medieval art is on display in these galleries, most of the European pieces are concentrated at the Cloisters (see below). However, this allows the main galleries to display much of the Met's Byzantine art side by side with European pieces. The main gallery

6231-419: The metaphorical vision of superheroes as ultimate fashion icons; the 2010 exhibit on the American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity, which exposes the revolutionary styles of the American woman from the years 1890 to 1940, and how such styles reflect the political and social sentiments of the time. The theme of the 2011 event was "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty ". Each of these exhibits explores fashion as

6324-528: The monumental Amathus sarcophagus and a magnificently detailed Etruscan chariot known as the " Monteleone chariot ". The collection also contains many pieces from far earlier than the Greek or Roman empires—among the most remarkable are a collection of early Cycladic sculptures from the mid-third millennium BCE, many so abstract as to seem almost modern. The Greek and Roman galleries also contain several large classical wall paintings and reliefs from different periods, including an entire reconstructed bedroom from

6417-410: The museum came under immense scrutiny for the hazy provenance of the displayed items. This was followed by the hiring of a new curator of Indigenous American art for the museum, Dr. Patricia Marroquin Norby , who is of Purépecha descent. The Met's collection of Greek and Roman art contains more than 17,000 objects. The Greek and Roman collection dates back to the founding of the museum—in fact,

6510-418: The museum in 1913 and 1925. Another collection landmark took place in 1936, when George Cameron Stone bequeathed 3,000 pieces of Asian armor. Bashford Dean, the first arms curator, did much to build up the collection, including with gifts he and his friends made directly to the Met, which enabled the purchase of his personal collection. Stephen V. Grancsay, the second arms curator at the museum, ably added to

6603-612: The museum in 1975, included many significant paintings, and is particularly strong in early Renaissance material. Over a period of decades, Charles and Jayne Wrightsman donated 94 works of unusually high quality to the Department of European Paintings, the last of which came with Mrs. Wrightsman's bequest in 2019. Notwithstanding the contributions made by Marquand, Altman, Bache, and Lehman, it has been written that "the Wrightsman paintings are highest in overall quality and condition." The latter "collected expertise as well as art," and advanced technology made better choices possible. Additionally,

6696-630: The museum included Asian art in their collections. Today, an entire wing of the museum is dedicated to the Asian collection, and spans 4,000 years of Asian art. Major Asian civilizations are well-represented in the Met's Asian department. The pieces on display represent diverse types of decorative art , from painting and printmaking to sculpture and metalworking . The department is well known for its comprehensive collection of Cambodian , Indian , and Chinese art (including calligraphy and painting ), as well as for its Nepalese and Tibetan works, and

6789-401: The museum's first accessioned object was a Roman sarcophagus , still currently on display. Though the collection naturally concentrates on items from ancient Greece and the Roman Empire , these historical regions represent a wide range of cultures and artistic styles, from classic Greek black-figure and red-figure vases to carved Roman tunic pins. Highlights of the collection include

6882-549: The museum's great Impressionist and Post-Impressionist collection was laid by the Louisine (1855-1929) and Henry Osborne Havemeyer (1847-1907) collection. The most important portion of their immense collection came to the museum after the death of Louisine in 1929. It was particularly strong in works by Courbet, Corot, Manet, Monet, and, above all, Degas. The other remarkable gift of this material came from Walter H. and Leonore Annenberg, who, before they promised their collection to

6975-455: The museum's other principal projects. As a token of its appreciation the name Qatar Gallery was adopted for the museum's Gallery of the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods. This followed the announcement that the Met and Qatar Museums had entered into a partnership to foster their exchange with regards to exhibitions, activities, and scholarly cooperation. The Met's Department of Arms and Armor

7068-477: The museum's vast American wing. Art of Native America was accompanied by a statement from the institution. "The American Wing acknowledges the sovereign Native American and Indigenous communities dispossessed from the lands and waters of this region. We affirm our intentions for ongoing relationships with contemporary Native American and Indigenous artists and the original communities whose ancestral and aesthetic items we care for." Contrary to this public statement,

7161-470: The museum. Before Rockefeller's collection was gifted to the Met, Rockefeller founded The Museum of Primitive Art in New York City with the intention of displaying these works, after the Met had previously shown little interest in his art collection. In 1968, the Met had agreed to a temporary exhibition of Rockefeller's work. However, the Met then requested to include the arts of Africa, Oceania, and

7254-562: The nation. Ivans opened three galleries and a study room in 1971. He curated almost sixty exhibitions, and his influential publications included How Prints Look (1943) and Prints and Visual Communication (1953), in addition to almost two hundred articles for the museum's Bulletin. Ivans and his successor A. Hyatt Mayor (hired 1932, 1946-66 Curator of Prints) collected hundreds of thousands of works, including photographs, books, architectural drawings, modern artworks on paper, posters, trade cards, and other ephemera. Important early donors to

7347-412: The objects in the Islamic collection were originally created for religious use or as decorative elements in mosques . Much of the 12,000 strong collection consists of secular items, including ceramics and textiles , from Islamic cultures ranging from Spain to North Africa to Central Asia . The Islamic Art department's collection of miniature paintings from Iran and Mughal India are a highlight of

7440-517: The public or in buyers. It was not poverty that led him to paint the impoverished outsiders of society, but rather the fact that he painted them that made him poor himself. From 1901 to 1903, he painted several posthumous portraits of Casagemas, culminating in the gloomy allegorical painting La Vie , painted in 1903 and now in the Cleveland Museum of Art . The same mood pervades the well-known etching The Frugal Repast (1904) which depicts

7533-473: The reign of Shah Tahmasp I , the most luxurious of all the existing Islamic manuscripts , also belongs to this museum. Other rarities include the works of Sultan Muhammad and his associates from the Tabriz school "The Sade Holiday", "Tahmiras kills divs", " Bijan and Manijeh ", and many others. The Met's collection of Islamic art is not confined strictly to religious art , though a significant number of

7626-455: The reinstallation of an exterior glass curtain, which had deteriorated, as well as the galleries in their entirety, which house 3,000 works. The Met's Asian department holds a collection of Asian art, of more than 35,000 pieces, that is arguably the most comprehensive in the US. The collection dates back almost to the founding of the museum: many of the philanthropists who made the earliest gifts to

7719-694: The second floor of the main building), the Robert Lehman Collection, and the Jack and Belle Linsky Collection (both on the first floor); a number of paintings also hang in other departmental galleries. Some of the medieval paintings are permanently exhibited at the Met Cloisters. The current curator in charge of the European Paintings department is Stephan Wolohojian. The collection began when 174 paintings were purchased from European dealers in 1871. Almost two-thirds of these paintings have been deaccessioned, but quality paintings by Jordaens, Van Dyck, Poussin,

7812-555: The shift in mood and subject matter. The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), one of the final works from this period, was stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) on December 20, 2007, but retrieved on January 8, 2008. Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art , colloquially referred to as the Met , is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City . By floor area, it

7905-493: The title Blue Period . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Period&oldid=1029820199 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Picasso%27s Blue Period This period's starting point

7998-556: The whole history of the subject. The distinctive "parade" of armored figures on horseback installed in the first-floor Arms and Armor gallery is one of the most recognizable images of the museum, which was organized in 1975 with the help of the Russian immigrant and arms and armor scholar, Leonid Tarassuk (1925–90). In 2020 the Met announced Ronald S. Lauder's promised gift of 91 objects from his collection, describing it as "the most significant grouping of European arms and armor given to

8091-511: The works as well. Possibly his most well known work from this period is The Old Guitarist . Other major works include Portrait of Soler (1903) and Las dos hermanas (1904). Picasso's Blue Period was followed by his Rose Period . Picasso's bout with depression gradually ended, and as his psychological state improved, he moved towards more joyful, vibrant works, and emphasized the use of pinks ("rose" in French) and other warm hues to express

8184-453: The world. A great number of period rooms , ranging from first-century Rome through modern American design, are permanently installed in the Met's galleries. Since the late 1800s, the Museum has been collecting diverse materials from all over the world. Its outreach to "exhibition designers, architects, graphic designers, lighting designers, and production designers" helps the museum to maintain its collection in good condition. Beginning in

8277-400: Was founded by Aline Bernstein and Irene Lewisohn . In 1946, with the financial support of the fashion industry, the Museum of Costume Art merged with The Metropolitan Museum of Art as The Costume Institute, and in 1959 became a curatorial department. Today, its collection contains more than 35,000 costumes and accessories. The Costume Institute used to have a permanent gallery space in what

8370-618: Was founded in 1870 with its mission to bring art and art education to the American people. The museum's permanent collection consists of works of art ranging from the ancient Near East and ancient Egypt , through classical antiquity to the contemporary world. It includes paintings , sculptures , and graphic works from many European Old Masters , as well as an extensive collection of American , modern, and contemporary art . The Met also maintains extensive holdings of African , Asian , Oceanian , Byzantine , and Islamic art . The museum

8463-424: Was known as the "Basement" area of the Met because it was downstairs at the bottom of the Met facility. However, due to the fragile nature of the items in the collection, the Costume Institute does not maintain a permanent installation. Instead, every year it holds two separate shows in the Met's galleries using costumes from its collection, with each show centering on a specific designer or theme. The Costume Institute

8556-542: Was that of the Leslie and Johanna Garfield Collection of British Modernism in 2019. The broadened collecting horizons of the museum in the post-Black Lives Matter era have been displayed in the exhibition of contemporary political works on paper called "Revolution, Resistance, and Activism", held at the Met in 2021-22. It included such works as the Guerrilla Girls' famous poster Do women have to be naked to get into

8649-654: Was to last several years. Picasso's career had been promising before 1901 and early in that year he was making "a splash" in Paris. However, as he moved towards subject matter such as society's poor and outcast, and accented this with a cool, anguished mood with blue hues, the critics and the public turned away from his works. Members of the public were uninterested in displaying the Blue Period works in their homes. Picasso continued his output, but his financial situation suffered: His pictures, not merely melancholy but profoundly depressed and cheerless, inspired no affection in

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