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Bruton Music

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Bruton Music was a record label that was associated with music library type recordings. A range of notable artists have contributed music to the label.

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59-590: Bruton Music was founded by Robin Phillips in 1976/1977. They originally operated from ATV Music ’s offices in Bruton Street, London. At some stage, Michael Jackson ended up owning the label. It was later sold to the Zomba Group . Artists who have composed and or contributed music to the label include, David Arnold, Hal David , Brian Dee , George Fenton, Alan Hawkshaw , Irving Martin , John Paricelli,

118-573: A British record company. ATV expanded into music publishing in 1966 when it acquired 50% of New World Music and Jubilee Music, subsidiaries of Chappell & Co. ATV also acquired the other 50% of Pye Records, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of ATV, including Pye Record's publishing subsidiary Welbeck Music. ATV acquired Northern Songs , publisher of the Lennon–McCartney song catalogue, in 1969. The catalog featured almost every song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney . Northern Songs

177-471: A back alley in Liverpool. And the deal, it's remained the same, even though we made this company the most famous… hugely successful. So I kept thinking, it was time for a raise. Well you would, you know. [David Letterman: Yes, I think so.] And so it was great. But I did talk to him about it. But he kind of blanked me on it. He kept saying, "That's just business Paul." You know. So, "yeah it is", and waited for

236-456: A deal to globally digitally distribute and market the music catalog by Sony/ATV which includes: Sony Tree Productions, Hickory Records, and Masters International. On June 27, 2017, Sony/ATV agreed to administer the music publishing rights of French motion picture company EuropaCorp , soon after acquiring 1,500 music copyrights from the studio. Other major studios that rely on Sony/ATV's administration include sister studio Sony Pictures (except

295-1024: A deal to sell EMI in two pieces. Recorded music went to Vivendi 's Universal Music Group for $ 1.9 billion. EMI Music Publishing went to a Sony/ATV-led consortium for around $ 2.2 billion. Other members of the Sony consortium included the Michael Jackson Estate (about 10% ownership), US media billionaire David Geffen , US investment firm Blackstone and Abu Dhabi state-owned investment fund Mubadala . The deal won European Union approval in April 2012, on condition that some catalogs be divested. The global publishing rights for Famous Music UK and Virgin Music were sold to BMG Rights Management in December 2012 for $ 150 million. While Sony/ATV acquired about 30% of EMI Publishing, it put up

354-427: A long-term distribution agreement with Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Musicnotes.com would produce and sell digital sheet music and guitar tablature for songs from Sony/ATV's extensive catalog. "As a music publisher, we are always looking for new and innovative ways to promote our songs and songwriters," Sony/ATV chairman and chief executive David Hockman announced in a statement. On August 4, 2008, The Orchard secured

413-861: A much lower cash contribution. In exchange, it agreed to administer the entire catalog (including the former CBS Songs/SBK Entertainment music publishing catalog). Sony/ATV became the largest music publisher administrator company in the world with more than 3 million songs and estimated revenues of over US$ 1.25 billion per year. After the acquisition, three EMI executives joined Sony/ATV international leadership team: Guy Moot , president of UK and European creative; Susanna Ng, Asia managing director; and Clark Miller, executive VP of international business affairs and global opportunitites. Since 2012, Sony/ATV has administered Jackson's other publishing firm, Mijac, which includes songs written by Jackson himself (and others), and which used to be administered by competitor Warner/Chappell Music . In July 2018, Sony/ATV bought out

472-399: A number of made for TV movies , TV specials, and TV series. One of those series was the musical game show Musical Chairs , notable for being the first game show hosted by an African-American, Adam Wade . In the fall of 1972, Kirshner was asked by ABC Television to serve as executive producer and "creative consultant" for their new In Concert series, which aired every other week in

531-476: A producer-promoter, Kirshner was instrumental in launching the careers of singers and songwriters, including Bobby Darin , with whom he collaborated on a number of advertising jingles and pop "ditties" - their first was called "Bubblegum Pop". He was also responsible for finding Tony Orlando , Neil Diamond , Carole King , and Sarah Dash of Labelle , as well as discovering the occasional rock act, such as Kansas . Kirshner had three record labels. The first

590-492: A reply. But we never kind of got to it. And I thought, mm.... So we kind of drifted apart. It was no big bust up. We kind of drifted apart after that. But he was a lovely man, massively talented, and we miss him. Ono was pleased that Jackson had acquired Northern Songs and called it a "blessing". Speaking in November 1990, Ono stated, "Businessmen who aren't artists themselves wouldn't have the consideration Michael has. He loves

649-460: A subsidiary of the COLPIX label, in 1966. Kirshner was hired by the producers of The Monkees to provide hit-worthy songs to accompany the television program, within a demanding schedule. Kirshner used songwriting talent from his Brill Building stable of writers and musicians to create catchy, engaging tracks which the band could pretend to perform on the show. This was required to keep up with

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708-526: A suit in United States district court against Sony/ATV Music Publishing seeking to reclaim ownership of his share of the Lennon–McCartney song catalogue beginning in 2018. Under US copyright law, for works published before 1978 the author can reclaim copyrights assigned to a publisher after 56 years. McCartney and Sony agreed to a confidential settlement in June 2017. A recent and relevant valuation

767-429: A tentative agreement with Holmes à Court to buy the catalog for $ 50 million. But in early August, Holmes à Court contacted Jackson and talks resumed. Jackson only raised his bid to $ 47.5 million, but he had the advantage of being able to close the deal faster, having completed due diligence of ATV Music prior to any formal agreement. He also agreed to visit Australia as a guest of Holmes à Court and appear on

826-519: Is tied to Sony's acquisition of Jackson estate's stake in the company, completed on September 30, 2016 for $ 750 million. This values Sony/ATV at between $ 2.2 to $ 2.4 billion (including debt). Before the 2016 transaction with Sony, the reported value of Sony/ATV Music Publishing has varied across time and sources. Such valuations are uncertain, as illustrated by their wide variations, given a lack of actual transactions. Don Kirshner Donald Kirshner (April 17, 1934 – January 17, 2011)

885-574: The Late Show with David Letterman shortly after Jackson died in 2009, McCartney spoke about Jackson's acquisition of the Beatles songs and the impact of it on their relationship: And which was, you know, that was cool, somebody had to get it, I suppose. What happened actually was then I started to ring him up. I thought, OK, here's the guy historically placed to give Lennon–McCartney a good deal at last. Cuz we got signed when we were 21 or something in

944-607: The Channel Seven Perth Telethon . Holmes à Court included some more assets and agreed to establish a scholarship in Jackson's name at a U.S. university. Branca closed the deal and purchased ATV Music on Jackson's behalf for $ 47.5 million on August 10, 1985. In October 1985, Jackson fulfilled his contract provision to visit Perth, Western Australia and appear on the telethon, where he spoke briefly and met with two children. The only Beatles song in

1003-672: The James Taylor Quartet , and Norman Warren. The music released by the label is generally for film, television and radio projects. As of April 1978, the label had sixty albums in twenty categories available. They had also gone in the direction away from the recognized library format but catering to the needs of the client. They had also taken on Jack Dorsey, Tony Hiller, Richard Hill, John Hawkins, Alan Hawkshaw, Johnny Pearson, Dennis King and Miki Anthony as their writers. Also that year, Bruton Music had entered into an agreement with Regent Recorded Music for representation rights in

1062-564: The Lennon–McCartney song catalog, in 1985. In 2012, an investor consortium led by Sony/ATV Music Publishing acquired EMI Music Publishing to become the largest music publishing administrator in the world, with a library of over three million songs. In April 2019, Jon Platt became CEO/Chairman of Sony/ATV Music Publishing after the contract of longtime CEO/Chairman Martin Bandier expired. In August 2019, management of Sony/ATV Music Publishing and Sony Music Entertainment were merged under

1121-484: The 11:30 p.m. slot normally showing The Dick Cavett Show . The following September, Kirshner left In Concert to produce and host his own syndicated weekly rock-concert program called Don Kirshner's Rock Concert . With its long-form live performances, it was a new direction for pop music presentation on television as compared to rehearsed, often lip-synced performances that were the staple of earlier television shows like Shindig! . The last show aired in 1981,

1180-574: The 1984 sale of ATV Music included Charles Koppelman and Marty Bandier 's New York-based the Entertainment Co., Virgin Records , New York real estate tycoon Samuel J. LeFrak , and financier Charles Knapp. On November 20, 1984, Jackson sent a bid of $ 46 million to Holmes à Court. Branca suggested the amount of the bid after having spent time evaluating the earnings of the catalogue and learning of another bid for $ 39 million. Jackson

1239-590: The Archies and Kansas . Calendar/Kirshner recordings were first distributed by RCA Records , then CBS Records . Kirshner was also involved in Dimension Records . In the early 1960s, Kirshner was a successful music publisher as head of his own company, Aldon Music, which later was sold to Screen Gems-Columbia Music. With Al Nevins, Kirshner brought performers such as Bobby Darin together with songwriters and musicians. He later became president of COLGEMS,

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1298-459: The Entertainment Co. showed interest in buying ATV Music as a whole. Meanwhile, Australian businessman Robert Holmes à Court had been acquiring shares of ACC and launched a takeover bid in earnest in January 1982. Grade resigned as chairman and was replaced by Holmes à Court who successfully acquired a controlling interest in the company. After Holmes à Court assumed control of ACC, ATV Music

1357-770: The Jackson estate's 10% stake in EMI for $ 287.5 million. In November 2018, Sony acquired the Mubadala Investment Company's 60% equity interest in EMI Music Publishing for $ 2.3 billion, based on an enterprise value of $ 4.75 billion, without offering any concessions to the European Commission . The acquisitions would put the Columbia-Screen Gems catalog back under common ownership with Columbia Pictures , which had sold

1416-565: The Nashville music publisher Tree International Publishing in 1989. In addition to publishing agreements with Sony Music recording artists, further acquisitions included the Fred Fisher publishing catalog of 3,000 songs and Nile Rodgers ' Chic Music, Inc. In 1995, Sony offered Jackson $ 110 million for a 50% stake in a combined ATV and Sony Music Publishing joint venture. Following hurriedly arranged meetings and disagreements over

1475-597: The Northern Songs catalog that was excluded from the sale was " Penny Lane ", the rights to which were gifted by Holmes à Court to his then-teenage daughter Catherine before the sale, as it was her favorite Beatles song. Jackson went on to use the Beatles' songs in numerous commercials, feeling that it would enable a new generation of fans to enjoy the music. McCartney, who had used the Buddy Holly song catalogue in commercials, felt saddened. Privately, Jackson

1534-612: The United States which was until October 1983. In 1979, the Bruton Music song "Hit and Run" by David Easter was used in the disco film, Music Machine . In 1986, Bruton Music was purchased by the Zomba Group. At the time, Bruton Music was one of the four libraries that dominated the market. ATV Music Sony Music Publishing LLC (formerly Sony/ATV Music Publishing ) is the largest music publisher in

1593-502: The album Abbey Road (primarily a Lennon composition) in 1986. The song was recorded for Jackson's 1987 album Bad but was scrapped and instead put on HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I eight years later. It was featured on the 1988 movie Moonwalker and also had an official video. It is not known if Jackson covered any other songs, as no bootlegs have been released. Sony , which sought to diversify into music, films and games, acquired CBS Records Inc. in January 1988, and

1652-700: The company at any time for a fixed price of $ 250 million. Sony/ATV Music Publishing continued to acquire song catalogs in the 21st century. In November 2001, the company signed country singer Tony Martin to an exclusive songwriting and co-publishing deal. Through the deal, they acquired Martin's Baby Mae Music catalog of 600 songs, which includes Joe Diffie 's " Third Rock from the Sun " and Jeff Carson 's " Not on Your Love ". In July 2002, Sony/ATV Music Publishing bought veteran country music publisher Acuff-Rose Music for $ 157 million. The venture included music publishing rights to 55,000 country music songs, including

1711-600: The competition he would face in buying such popular songs, Jackson remained resolute in his decision to purchase them. Branca approached McCartney's attorney to query whether the Beatle was planning to bid. The attorney stated he was not; it was "too pricey." According to Bert Reuter, who negotiated the sale of ATV Music for Holmes à Court, "We had given Paul McCartney first right of refusal but Paul didn't want it at that time." Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono had been contacted as well but also did not enter bidding. The competitors in

1770-519: The creative horizon of artists such as himself". Administrative expertise was provided by Sony, who installed Paul Russell as chairman. Jackson was a company director and attended board meetings regularly. As each party in the arrangement held the power of veto, both sides would have to agree on a decision before it could be made. If either party disagreed on decisions, they would not be implemented. In 2006, Sony gained operational control of Sony/ATV and obtained an option to buy half of Jackson's stake in

1829-477: The demanding schedule. The formula worked phenomenally well – the singles " Last Train to Clarksville ", written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart , and " I'm a Believer ", written by Neil Diamond , were, along with the first two Monkees albums, produced and released in time to catch the initial wave of the television program's popularity. After a year, the Monkees wanted a chance to play their own instruments on

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1888-476: The music of Hank Williams , the Everly Brothers and Roy Orbison , and the master recordings of the defunct label Hickory Records . Sony/ATV revived Hickory Records as the in-house record label imprint in 2007, with distribution handled by Sony Music 's RED Distribution . Sony/ATV also owns the masters of Dial Records , Four Star Records and Challenge Records . Another company acquisition

1947-533: The negotiations as frustrating, with frequent shifts of position by the seller. One Holmes à Court representative described the negotiations as a "game of poker". Jackson's team thought they had reached a deal several times, but new bidders would enter the picture or they would encounter new areas of debate. The prospective deal went through eight drafts. In May 1985, Jackson's team walked away from negotiations after having spent hundreds of hours and over $ 1 million. In June 1985, they learned Koppelman/Bandier had made

2006-408: The newly formed Sony Music Group. Associated Television (ATV) was a British television broadcasting company founded in 1955 by Lew Grade . Over the next two decades, ATV expanded through acquisitions to become an entertainment conglomerate with business lines in the record industry, music publishing and film production. ATV entered the music industry in 1958 when it acquired 50% of Pye Records ,

2065-586: The pages. He inquired about how to buy songs and how the songs were used. McCartney explained that music publishing was a lucrative part of the music business. Jackson replied by telling McCartney that he would buy the Beatles' songs one day. McCartney laughed, saying "Great. Good joke." Jackson was first informed that the ATV catalog was up for sale in September 1984 by his attorney, John Branca , who had put together Jackson's earlier catalogue acquisitions. Warned of

2124-533: The performance of Northern Songs. ATV Music also entered into co-publishing agreements with Lennon and McCartney, whose contract with Northern Songs expired in 1973. While ATV Music was successful, its parent company, now known as Associated Communications Corporation (ACC) began experiencing financial difficulties. From 1978 to 1981, ACC's profits declined due to losses in its film division, and share prices dropped dramatically. The main television arm of ATV lost its government-granted license in its then-current form and

2183-528: The records. They also wanted more control over which songs would be released as singles. The matter reached a breaking point over a disagreement regarding the Neil Diamond -penned " A Little Bit Me, A Little Bit You " in early 1967. The song's release by Kirshner as a single, without Columbia Pictures' consent, led to his dismissal. Kirshner's later venture was the Archies , an animated series where there were only studio musicians to be managed. Kirshner

2242-496: The rights to EMI in 1976. Following these transactions, Sony owned 100% of EMI Music Publishing. In September 2016, Sony acquired the Jackson estate's stake in Sony/ATV in a deal valued at around $ 750 million. The Jackson estate retained its ownership of Mijac Music, which holds the rights to Michael Jackson's songs and master recordings. The revenue will be placed in trust for Jackson's children. In January 2017, McCartney filed

2301-527: The selling price, a deal was sealed by Jackson during a concert in Tokyo. Jackson had essentially sold half ownership of the Beatles' and others' songs for a large profit. Jackson's own songs, grouped in the Mijac catalog, were not included in the deal; that catalog remained with Warner/Chappell Music until 2012. The new company was named Sony/ATV Music Publishing and became the second largest music publisher in

2360-649: The son of Gilbert Kirshner, a tailor, and Belle Jaffe. He graduated from George Washington High School in Manhattan, and went on to study at Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey. After graduation he went to work for Vanderbilt Music, a small music publishing company owned by former Tin Pan Alley lyricist Al Lewis . Kirshner brought Lewis together with Sylvester Bradford, an African-American songwriter. Lewis and Bradford wrote " Tears on My Pillow ", which

2419-437: The songs. He's very caring." She added that if she and McCartney were to own the songs, there would certainly be arguments. Ono explained that neither she nor McCartney needed that. "If Paul got the songs, people would have said, 'Paul finally got John.' And if I got them, they'd say, 'Oh, the dragon lady strikes again.'" At least one Beatles song was covered by Jackson after acquiring publishing rights: " Come Together " from

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2478-721: The studio's 1993-2012 catalogue, which is owned by Anthem Entertainment ), CBS and Showtime Networks (both since the acquisition of Famous Music ), Discovery, Inc. , 20th Century Studios and Fox Entertainment , All3Media , Entertainment One , A+E Networks , Endemol Shine Group , and Mattel . In 2020 Sony Music/ATV formed a partnership with music licensing platform BeatStars , resulting in BeatStars Publishing- global online administration service for independent songwriters and producers, which allows users to register their songs and collect publishing administration royalties. In November 2011, Citigroup announced

2537-419: The two Beatles passed into the control of ATV. In 1970, ATV formed a joint publishing venture with Kirshner Entertainment , called ATV-Kirshner Music. The partnership agreement expired at the end of 1972 at which time ATV Music was formed to manage all of ATV's publishing interests, including Northern Songs. ATV Music remained a successful organization in the music industry throughout the 1970s, largely due to

2596-475: The world, with over five million songs owned or administered as of end March 2021. US-based, it is part of the Sony Music Group , which is itself owned by Sony Entertainment . The company was formed as Sony/ATV in 1995 by the merger of the original incarnation of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by late entertainer Michael Jackson . Jackson had purchased ATV Music, which included

2655-494: The world. Michael P. Schulhof, President and CEO of Sony Corporation of America, welcomed the merger and praised Jackson for his efforts in the venture. "Michael Jackson is not only the most successful entertainer in history; he is also an astute businessman. Michael understands the importance of copyrights and the role they play in the introduction to new technologies." He added that Jackson recognizes Sony's "leadership in developing and realizing new technologies that serve to expand

2714-416: The year that MTV was launched. The program presented many of the most successful bands of the era, usually rock and roll but occasionally from other genres, each time introduced by Kirshner's trademark monotone delivery as the program host. In its final season, Rock Concert was mostly hosted by Kirshner's son and daughter, whose delivery was similar as their father's. Kirshner's "wooden" presentation style

2773-534: Was Chairman Records, a subsidiary of London Records . Although he was responsible for scores of hits in the 1960s, he was only to have one on the Chairman label – 1963's " Martian Hop " by The Ran-Dells  – which reached number 16 nationally. Kirshner later had two other record labels: Calendar Records, which had early hits by the Archies , and later morphed into the Kirshner label, which had later hits by

2832-624: Was a big hit for Little Anthony and the Imperials in 1958. Kirshner achieved his first major success in the late 1950s and early 1960s as co-owner of the influential New York-based publishing company Aldon Music with partner Al Nevins , which had under contract at various times several of the most important songwriters of the so-called " Brill Building " school, including Carole King , Gerry Goffin , Neil Sedaka , Neil Diamond , Paul Simon , Phil Spector , Howard Greenfield , Barry Mann , Cynthia Weil , Tony Orlando , and Jack Keller . As

2891-412: Was a creative consultant for Rockrena, a company founded by Jack Wishna , and launched in 2011 to promote new music talent online. He died of heart failure in a Boca Raton, Florida hospital on January 17, 2011, at age 76, survived by his wife of 50 years, Sheila; his son, Ricky Kirshner ; daughter, Daryn Lewis; and five grandchildren. On April 14, 2012, Don Kirshner was posthumously inducted into

2950-453: Was a music consultant or music supervisor for nearly two dozen TV series between 1966 and 1977, such as Bewitched . One instance brought Phil Spector, Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart together on the TV show I Dream of Jeannie , a program on which Don Kirshner was credited as music consultant for 35 episodes from 1966 to 1967. From 1970 to 1979, Kirshner served as producer or executive producer for

3009-562: Was an American music publisher , music consultant, rock music producer , talent manager , and songwriter . Dubbed "the Man with the Golden Ear" by Time magazine, he was best known for managing songwriting talent as well as successful pop groups, such as the Monkees , Kansas , and the Archies . Don Kirshner was born to a Jewish family in the Bronx , New York , United States,

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3068-409: Was co-owned by Lennon, McCartney, Brian Epstein and Dick James , who owned a controlling interest. In 1969, James offered to sell his shares to ATV. Lennon and McCartney then attempted to gain a controlling interest in the company. Their bid to gain control, part of a long and acrimonious fight, failed. The financial clout of Grade, their adversary in the bidding war, ensured that the songs written by

3127-594: Was later lampooned on Saturday Night Live by Paul Shaffer , most notably in Shaffer's introduction of the Blues Brothers during the duo's television debut. Shaffer and Kirshner worked together on the short-lived situation comedy, A Year at the Top , which Kirshner co-produced with Norman Lear , and in which Shaffer starred. Kirshner received the 2007 Songwriters Hall of Fame Abe Olman Publishing Award. He

3186-423: Was later renamed as Sony Music Entertainment Inc. in January 1991. Shortly after the acquisition by Sony a music publishing division, CBS Music Publishing, was formed. CBS Records' previous publishing division, CBS Songs, had been sold to SBK Entertainment in 1986, and SBK ended being sold to EMI in 1989. Looking for further opportunities, Sony aimed to expand its music publishing interests. CBS Records acquired

3245-631: Was made in 2007, when Sony/ATV purchased Famous Music , a music publishing business with song catalogue of more than 125,000 songs including " Moon River " and " Footloose ", for $ 370 million. The deal, sought by Viacom , included the assumption of around $ 30 million of debt. The song catalogue also includes the hits of Eminem , Akon , Linda Perry , Björk , Shakira and Beck , as well as music from films released by Viacom divisions Paramount Pictures (which had founded Famous Music in 1928) and DreamWorks Pictures . Digital sheet music provider Musicnotes.com announced in June 2006 that it had signed

3304-460: Was no longer for sale. In 1981, American singer Michael Jackson collaborated with Paul McCartney, writing and recording several songs together. Jackson stayed at the home of McCartney and his wife Linda during the recording sessions, becoming friendly with both. One evening while at the dining table, McCartney brought out a thick, bound notebook displaying all the songs to which he owned the publishing rights. Jackson grew more excited as he examined

3363-516: Was only interested in the music copyrights , but the package also included buildings, a recording studio and studio equipment. The two sides signed a non-binding memorandum of mutual interest in December 1984 and Jackson's team began a four-month process of verifying ATV Music's legal documents, financial reports, and every significant composition in the nearly 4000-song catalog. The two sides began drafting contracts in January 1985 and follow-through meetings began on March 16. Jackson's team described

3422-437: Was reported to have expressed exasperation at McCartney's attitude; he felt that the musician should have paid for the songs he had written. At the time, McCartney was one of the richest entertainers in the world, with a net worth of $ 560 million and a royalty income of $ 41 million. Jackson stated, "If he didn't want to invest $ 47.5 million in his own songs, then he shouldn't come crying to me now." Appearing on

3481-415: Was restructured into Central Independent Television . In 1981, Grade entertained offers for Northern Songs, drawing interest from several bidders. McCartney, with Lennon's widow Yoko Ono , offered £21 million but the offer was declined by Grade who decided not to sell Northern Songs separately after other suitors, including CBS Songs , EMI Music Publishing , Warner Communications , Paramount Pictures and

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