Bristol is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania , United States. It is located 23 miles (37 km) northeast of Center City Philadelphia , opposite Burlington, New Jersey , on the Delaware River .
43-662: The Bristol Historic District in Bristol, Pennsylvania was included on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The district has over 300 buildings, a few dating back to the early eighteenth century. It includes 28 acres, which is the area of the original town as laid out in 1697 and is bounded by the Delaware River , and Lincoln, Pond, Cedar, and Mill Streets. Most of the buildings are residential and only 22 are considered to be non-historic intrusions to
86-470: A dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest ( 25 ). The plant hardiness zone is 7b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 5.1 °F (−14.9 °C). The spring bloom typically begins by April 7 and fall color usually peaks by November 4. Trenton Line The Trenton Line is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail ( commuter rail ) system. The route serves
129-401: A household in the borough in 2016 was $ 42,962. Males had a median income of $ 28,653 versus $ 19,278 for females. About 8.2% of families and 16% of the population were below the poverty line . Bristol Borough is located at 40°6′12″N 74°51′5″W / 40.10333°N 74.85139°W / 40.10333; -74.85139 (40.103382, -74.851448). According to the U.S. Census Bureau ,
172-576: A shipyard in Bristol, building small vessels such as schooners and sloops. One such vessel was the Morning Glory , noted as the fastest sailing craft on the Delaware. In 1800, John Reed acquired the shipyard. The expense of digging the canal was justifiable as the banks of the Delaware southerly from Easton were less suitable, there was insufficient real estate for extensive additional docks, so
215-618: Is 5.1 °F (−14.9 °C). Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was −5.8 °F (−21.0 °C) on 01/22/1984. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < −5 °F (−21 °C). The average annual snowfall (Nov-Apr) is between 24 inches (61 cm) and 30 inches (76 cm). Ice storms and large snowstorms depositing ≥ 12 inches (30 cm) occur once every few years, particularly during nor’easters from December through February. As of 2017 there were 27.31 miles (43.95 km) of public roads in Bristol, of which 6.17 miles (9.93 km) were maintained by
258-477: Is Joseph A. Saxton. It is served by SEPTA 's Trenton Line . Bristol is located 70.9 miles (114.1 km) southeast of Allentown and 22.4 miles (36.0 km) northeast of Philadelphia . Samuel Clift founded the Borough of Bristol, having received a land grant from Edmund Andros , who was then governor of New York . The grant became effective on March 14, 1681 ( new style ) or March 4, 1681 (old style) at
301-452: Is also served by Amtrak and New Jersey Transit trains. The route is part of the middle leg of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor ; all 11 of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor services run along this line. The line's termini, 30th Street and Trenton Transit Center, have long been among the busiest Amtrak stations in the country. On weekdays, Amtrak connections are also available at North Philadelphia and Cornwells Heights. Connecting Trenton Line service
344-488: Is listed in timetables for NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line , of which Trenton Transit Center is the southern terminus. Electrified service between Philadelphia and Trenton began on June 29, 1930. Between 1984–2010 the route was designated R7 Trenton as part of SEPTA's diametrical reorganization of its lines. Trenton Line trains operated through the city center to the Chestnut Hill East Line on
387-703: Is served by SEPTA Regional Rail 's Trenton Line that provides service between Center City Philadelphia and the Trenton Transit Center . Trains along Amtrak 's Northeast Corridor pass through Bristol but do not stop; the nearest Amtrak station is in Trenton. SEPTA provides Suburban Bus service to Bristol along Route 128 , which runs between the Neshaminy Mall and the Oxford Valley Mall , and Route 129 , which runs between
430-646: Is usually made up of 6 coach trailers made by Bombardier with ACS-64 locomotives hauling them. SEPTA activated positive train control on the Trenton Line on May 1, 2017. The Trenton Line includes the following stations north of the Center City Commuter Connection ; stations indicated with gray background are closed. All stations within the Philadelphia city limits have a ticket office for purchasing ticket (s) to ride
473-612: The 'Riverfront North Project' , and publicizing how derelict portions of the slipways were being removed. The project also established a park with four monuments celebrating the town's past in the redevelopment. Today the preserved elements of the shipyard, and other buildings once important in Bristol Borough's past service are enshrined and celebrated in the Bristol Historic District , Bristol Industrial Historic District , and tourism sites celebrating
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#1732780688711516-835: The Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge over the Delaware River that connects the Pennsylvania Turnpike to the New Jersey Turnpike . Pennsylvania Route 413 passes north-south along the western edge of Bristol, heading north on Veterans Highway toward Langhorne and south to the Burlington-Bristol Bridge over the Delaware River that leads to Burlington, New Jersey . PA 413 connects to Interstate 95 at an interchange north of Bristol. The Bristol station
559-597: The Delaware and Hudson Canal , and the Delaware and Raritan Canal , and connected the community to those markets and trade from New York City . Although its charter was revised in 1905, the original charter remains in effect, making it the third-oldest borough in Pennsylvania after Chester and Germantown . It had 7,104 residents in 1900; 9,256 in 1910; 10,273 in 1920; and 11,895 in 1940. The most recent 2010 census showed its population at 9,726. Its current mayor
602-634: The National Register of Historic Places . Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal is also designated a National Historic Landmark District . In March 2023, there was a chemical spill in the Delaware River , caused by an equipment failure at the Trinseo chemical plant in Bristol. As of a 2014 estimate, the borough was 69.2% Non-Hispanic White, 16.4% Black or African American, 1.5% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.2% Asian, 3.5% Some other race, and 3.4% were Two or more races. 15.0% of
645-655: The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 21.14 miles (34.02 km) were maintained by the borough. U.S. Route 13 passes southwest-northeast through Bristol on Bristol Pike, heading southwest toward Bensalem and Philadelphia and northeast toward Levittown and Trenton, New Jersey . US 13 connects to the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 95) at the Delaware Valley interchange north of Bristol, just west of
688-494: The 1780s to the 1820s Bath Springs, just north of the original town, became a famous spa and large residences were built by wealthy Philadelphians and New Yorkers. Shipbuilding was also an important industry. In 1832 the Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal was completed with Bristol at its southern end, and the town became a transportation hub. Business boomed with hotels, wharves, docks and warehouses lining
731-705: The Frankford and Knights Bus Loop in Northeast Philadelphia and the Oxford Valley Mall. TMA Bucks operates the Bristol Rushbus , which offers peak-hour shuttles between a connection with the Trenton Line train at the Bristol station and certain businesses in Bristol. According to the A. W. Kuchler , among U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Bristol would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak ( 104 ) with
774-544: The Trenton line. Many stations outside the city limits have a ticket office as well, however they have shorter hours (most outside the city limits are closed on weekends) and fewer amenities than the ticket offices inside the stations within Philadelphia . Cornwells Heights station is considered a popular station on the route as it is the busiest SEPTA Regional Rail station outside of Center City, and serves Amtrak trains as well. Between FY 2013–FY 2019 yearly ridership on
817-523: The U-boat menace, would land a contract to build 40 identical cargo ships for the war. The residential area that developed around the shipyards was soon named Harriman, Pennsylvania , and most of the housing built therein is still in use today. In 1922 Harriman was annexed by Bristol Borough. Most of the shipping was finished too late to enter World War I, but some of the shipyard's output was used post-war in relief and troop support missions. The majority of
860-518: The borough has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km ), of which 1.6 square miles (4.1 km ) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km ) (10.81%) is water. The Bristol Borough School District comprises two public schools: Warren Snyder-John Girotti Elementary School (K-6) and Bristol High School (7-12). Other schooling opportunities in Bristol are offered through the Roman Catholic parish school of St. Mark Church (K-8), located in
903-945: The borough. Conwell-Egan Roman Catholic School in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania provides private/parochial schooling for children in grades 9-12. Higher education in Bristol Borough includes Pennco Tech . According to the Köppen climate classification system, Bristol has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ). Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature > 32.0 °F (0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are slightly humid in Bristol, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with heat index values > 110 °F (43 °C). Since 1981,
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#1732780688711946-549: The building of the 60 miles (96.6 km) long, forty feet wide, and five feet deep Delaware Canal , it became a transshipment gateway connecting the anthracite barges floating down the Lehigh Canal 's end terminal at Easton to Philadelphia. Bristol Borough was chosen to terminate the Delaware Canal because it already had regular shipping connections to other parts of Philadelphia and Delaware River ports by both
989-403: The canals, to the riverine barge and boat traffic, and to provide rail depots servicing the manufacturies. Even before the canal, Bristol Borough was located along a main land route to New York City, Trenton, and New England so with construction of the canal and railroads, it became a major center of transportation and an even more attractive location for industry. By the 1880s, Bristol Borough
1032-437: The contracts were canceled in 1919, and the ship yards rapidly became excess real estate. Between the world wars, the eighty-acres of the shipyard were let out to various concerns, including one area converted to building amphibious planes—the flying boats technology which was the heart and soul of long distance air travel until the technological advances theretofore the middle years of World War II . During World War II
1075-675: The development of the American Industrial Revolution as the terminus city of the Delaware Canal , providing greater Philadelphia with the day's high quality anthracite coal from the Lehigh Canal via Easton . The canal and a short trip on the Delaware River also gave the town access to the mineral resources available in Connecticut , New Jersey , and New York via each of the Morris Canal ,
1118-582: The district. Bristol's first European settler, Samuel Clift , operated a ferry across the Delaware River starting in 1681. A Quaker settlement soon grew near the ferry, and in 1697 residents petitioned the Provincial Council to establish the community as the third town in the Pennsylvania Colony . The Bristol Friends Meetinghouse, built in 1711-1714 and partially reconstructed in 1728, is still standing and represents this era of
1161-460: The era's typical animal powered barges and coastal/inland shipping vessels. Its docks also had regular ferry services to New Jersey and other points east from as early as 1681 until 1931. Developed by John Fitch , Bristol was the home of the first steamboat ferry service taking up to 30 passengers bound for Philadelphia and other ports on the Delaware In 1740, William Davis established
1204-510: The ex-Reading side of the system. The R-number naming system was dropped on July 25, 2010. As of 2022 , most Trenton Line trains continue through Center City to the Chestnut Hill East Line, while some trains terminate at Temple University or continue to other destinations. The Trenton Line usually has two push-pull electric-locomotive-hauled trains on the morning express runs and two on the evening express runs. Each train
1247-432: The highest air temperature was 103.1 °F (39.5 °C) on 07/06/2010, and the highest daily average mean dew point was 75.5 °F (24.2 °C) on 08/13/2016. The average wettest month is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was 6.15 inches (156 mm) on 08/27/2011. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature
1290-485: The legislature figured the Delaware Canal avoided the need to transship barge loads of coal to boats, drastically saving costs and time. Since Bristol Borough's long established docks were accessible to the Delaware River, the town also became the Delaware Canal's southern (main distribution) terminal end. Consequently, later, the Pennsylvania Railroad would also connect to the anthracite flowing through
1333-533: The news in the 1990s when the Bucks County Redevelopment Authority using state and federal funding targeted the area as a priority for urban redevelopment. Given its riverfront location, the old shipbuilding site was ranked highest in priority, and on 20 October 2000 various legislators and officials held a press conference at the former shipyard heralding the construction of the residential development already under way, known as
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1376-613: The northeastern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with service in Bucks County along the Delaware River to Trenton, New Jersey . Trenton Line trains operate along a four-track line from 30th Street Station via the Philadelphia Zoo (without stopping there), to North Philadelphia, before running parallel to I-95 and then US 13 for several miles. It crosses the Delaware River at Trenton, New Jersey before making its final stop at Trenton Transit Center , which
1419-530: The old shipyards were used to build those and other airplanes, but most of the manufacturing in WW-II was not directly war related. In 1961, Bristol Borough gained national attention when the song " Bristol Stomp ", by The Dovells hit #2 on the Billboard pop chart. The song remains a local favorite, and it is often played at ceremonies, parades, and sporting events. The Merchant Shipbuilding site returned to
1462-426: The population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry As of the 2010 census, the borough was 81.1 White, 9.5% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, and 3.5% were two or more races. 14.2% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. There are 661 veterans living in Bristol Borough. There were 9,726 people, 4,237 households, and 3,926 families residing in the borough. The population density
1505-421: The riverfront. About 1855 the boom ended as the canal gained access to the Delaware River to the north at New Hope , allowing traffic to New York to bypass Bristol. Many of the houses in the 300 block of Radcliffe Street were built during this period. The 1851 First Baptist Church was designed by Thomas U. Walter . St. James Episcopal Church, designed by Samuel Sloan was completed in 1857. The Dorrance Mansion
1548-517: The same time as William Penn 's Charter from Charles II became effective. Clift was required by the grant to maintain ferry service across the Delaware River to Burlington, New Jersey , and to run a public house or inn. The inn later became known as the George II . Bristol Borough was settled in 1681, and named after Bristol , England. It was originally used as a port and dock. It is rich in history, with many historic and restored houses along
1591-613: The streets of Radcliffe and Mill. In 1697, the Pennsylvania Provincial Council ordered that a town be laid out in the location. A petition was submitted by Joseph Bond, Anthony Burton, John Hall and William Wharton to the Council for incorporation, and was granted in 1702. Until 1725, Bristol Borough served as county seat of Bucks County . From its earliest days, it was a center of textile mills, foundries , milling, and miscellaneous manufacturing. With
1634-577: The town's history and rich ethnic diversity. Various annual festivals, in particular keep a multi-ethnic cultural identity alive and well. Historic sites in the town such as the Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal , Dorrance Mansion , General Stores and Mold Loft Building-Harriman Yard of the Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation , Grundy Mill Complex , Harriman Historic District , Jefferson Avenue School and Jefferson Land Association Historic District are listed on
1677-494: The town's history. Many other buildings burned down in the fire of 1724. During the last half of the 18th century the town was an important station on the New York to Philadelphia stagecoach route. The Delaware Hotel, at Radcliffe and Mill Street, was originally built in 1765 but has been added to many times since. The 1781 Thomas Belford residence at 200 Mill Street, later turned into a drug store, also represents this era. From
1720-471: Was 6,016.5 inhabitants per square mile (2,323.0/km ). There were 4,207 housing units at an average density of 2,550.8 per square mile (984.9/km ). There were 4,004 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.7% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who
1763-451: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.20. In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males. The median income for
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1806-644: Was completed during the Civil War. Following the Civil War to town's economy recovered as mills and factories were built along the canal, which provided both water power and transportation. Bristol became the largest center of industry in Bucks County and the town grew with both workers housing and the mansions of industrialists. Bristol, Pennsylvania Bristol was settled in 1681 and first incorporated in 1720. After 1834, it became very important to
1849-400: Was home to many factories, including companies manufacturing wall paper and carpet. In World War I, the Bristol Borough docks had sufficient space for a shipyard to construct twelve building slips for the construction of merchant vessels. In 1917 Averell Harriman organized the Bristol Borough shipyards founding the Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation (later called Merchant-Sterling) and given
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