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48-634: Goderich may refer to: Places [ edit ] Goderich, Ontario , in Canada Goderich, Sierra Leone Goderich County, Western Australia Goodrich, Herefordshire from which the title Viscount Goderich derives Other [ edit ] Goderich Airport Goderich Celtic Roots Festival Goderich District Collegiate Institute Goderich Ministry Goderich Pirates Goderich Sailors Goderich United Goderich–Exeter Railway Viscount Goderich Topics referred to by

96-743: A Mayor, Deputy Mayor and five Councillors. The Mayor and the Deputy Mayor are also members of the County Council. The Huron County Council consists of fifteen members from the nine area municipalities. Each is represented on this Council. Each year, a Warden is elected from the group and chairs meetings and represents the County at various functions. In 2022, the Warden was Glen McNeil, also Reeve of Ashfield-Colborne- Wawanosh Township. Goderich Airport (known unofficially as Sky Harbour Airport )

144-399: A body of water is protected and deep enough to allow anchorage. Many such harbors are rias . Natural harbors have long been of great strategic naval and economic importance, and many great cities of the world are located on them. Having a protected harbor reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbor. Some examples are: For harbors near

192-456: A harbour was operating, but the docks were not in a good state of repair. A light house was being erected. Roads were available to Wilmot Township, Ontario and to the town of London, Ontario . Shipbuilding was already underway. A fishing company had started but did not succeed and closed down. There were five churches in Goderich, four Protestant and one Roman Catholic. By 1869 the population

240-415: A massive ancient salt deposit about 300 metres (980 feet) under the surface. To date, 150 million tons of salt has been produced from the mine and by 2012, after recent investments, it will be able to produce 9 million tons a year This all started in 1866 when prospector Sam Platt was searching for oil and instead discovered rock salt 300 metres beneath Goderich Harbour. Just over 50 years ago harvesting of

288-459: A tornado siren unlike some other Ontario cities. News reports later indicated that one hundred houses, 25 buildings and thousands of 150-plus-year-old trees were seriously damaged or destroyed. After the tornado, the roofs of several buildings around the square had been destroyed, and the trees in the green space around the courthouse had been damaged or uprooted. A year later, 152 of the 170 downtown businesses had reopened but reconstruction of

336-653: Is Long Beach Harbor , California , United States, which was an array of salt marshes and tidal flats too shallow for modern merchant ships before it was first dredged in the early 20th century. In contrast, a natural harbor is surrounded on several sides by land. Examples of natural harbors include Sydney Harbour , New South Wales, Australia, Halifax Harbour in Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada and Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka. Artificial harbors are frequently built for use as ports. The oldest artificial harbor known

384-529: Is a National Historic Site of Canada . It served as the region's gaol (old English form of jail ) from its opening in 1842 until 1972. It is open to the public between April and October. This is the site of the last public hanging in Canada . James Donnelly Sr. of the Black Donnellys also spent time here before his trial. As well, Steven Truscott was held here for some time. The Huron County Museum

432-579: Is a community airport with three runways: two are paved, with runway lighting , and one is grass. It is located directly north of the town, and is accessible via the Bluewater Highway north of the community. During WWII, The airport was the site of an Elementary Flying Training School as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan . In addition to flight services, several industries are located in

480-536: Is a community museum which offers modern exhibition galleries. Permanent exhibits depict the early settlement and development of Huron County, including a full-size locomotive, a World War II Sherman tank , an extensive military collection, and an exhibit related to salt mining in the area. The museum also collects and maintains the Huron County Archives. Goderich features three public-use beaches which can be reached by car following signage in town to

528-603: Is a marina located within the industrial harbour basin; Maitland Valley Marina is also located near Goderich. The Goderich-Exeter Railway currently operates freight service to Goderich. The line was built by the Buffalo and Lake Huron Railway in 1859. The railway was soon taken over by the Grand Trunk Railway , later CN . In 1992, the line was sold to the GEXR. The Canadian Pacific Railway built its own line,

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576-708: Is a sheltered body of water where ships , boats , and barges can be moored . The term harbor is often used interchangeably with port , which is a man-made facility built for loading and unloading vessels and dropping off and picking up passengers. Harbors usually include one or more ports. Alexandria Port in Egypt, meanwhile, is an example of a port with two harbors. Harbors may be natural or artificial. An artificial harbor can have deliberately constructed breakwaters , sea walls , or jetties or they can be constructed by dredging , which requires maintenance by further periodic dredging. An example of an artificial harbor

624-630: Is an amalgamation of Victoria Public School and Robertson Memorial Public School. Catholic schools are managed by the Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board , which has St. Mary's Catholic School in town. The nearest Catholic high school is located in Clinton. None Harbour A harbor ( American English ), or harbour ( Australian English , British English , Canadian English , Irish English , New Zealand English ; see spelling differences ),

672-561: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Goderich, Ontario As of the Canada 2016 Census , the population is 7,628 in a land area of 8.64 square kilometres. Located on the eastern shore of Lake Huron at the mouth of the Maitland River , Goderich faces the lake to the west and is notable for its sunsets. Some claim that Queen Elizabeth II once commented that Goderich

720-634: Is in Huron County which is primarily agricultural. In fact, the Official Plan indicates that "Huron leads all counties and regions in Ontario in total value of production; and it also exceeds the production totals of several provinces." However, the town does have some manufacturing with companies such as Compass Minerals and Vestas. The salt mining industry in Goderich is one of the oldest in Ontario. In 1866, petroleum exploration crews found

768-578: Is the Ancient Egyptian site at Wadi al-Jarf , on the Red Sea coast, which is at least 4500 years old (ca. 2600–2550 BCE, reign of King Khufu ). The largest artificially created harbor is Jebel Ali in Dubai . Other large and busy artificial harbors include: The Ancient Carthaginians constructed fortified, artificial harbors called cothons . A natural harbor is a landform where a section of

816-599: The 2022 Ontario Municipal Election . Goderich's downtown has an octagonal roundabout known as 'The Square'. The county courthouse stands in the middle of The Square. This is where, in 1959, Steven Truscott was convicted of murdering Lynne Harper. The conviction was overturned in 2007. The Square was formally listed in the Register of Historic Place by the Government of Canada in May 2007. The Town had already recognized

864-559: The Guelph and Goderich Railway , into Goderich in 1907. Passenger service ran until the 1960s. The entire line was abandoned in 1989. The trestle crossing over the Maitland River was converted through public fund-raising into a public walkway, offering views of the harbour, Maitland Valley golf course and the river valley itself. The Ontario West Shore Railway started to build a railway from Goderich to Kincardine in 1909, but it

912-464: The North and South poles , being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round. Examples of these are: The world's southernmost harbor, located at Antarctica 's Winter Quarters Bay (77° 50′ South), is sometimes ice-free, depending on the summertime pack ice conditions. Although the world's busiest port is a contested title, in 2017 the world's busiest harbor by cargo tonnage

960-605: The 1/4 mile octagonal 3-lane town square) with 3 waves at the bottom on a blue background representing Lake Huron and the Port of Goderich. The Town also has a full town crest. Besides school teams, during the winter season, hockey is prevalent in most Canadian small towns, Goderich being no exception. The town supports the Jr. C Goderich Flyers , much of the talent on the Flyers being of local origin. The Goderich municipal council includes

1008-550: The Goderich Courthouse were uprooted in seconds. The tornado killed one person: Norman Laberge, 61, of Lucknow , who was working on a dock associated with a salt mine on the coast of Lake Huron when the storm hit. 37 people were injured. The Environment Canada weather forecast office in Toronto issued a tornado warning for Goderich and southern Huron County 12 minutes before the tornado struck. The town did not have

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1056-589: The Huron Tract had been acquired by the government from the Chippewa First Nation and that the location of the community was based on coastal surveys completed in 1824 by Captain Bayfield. A log cabin was erected, at the top of the hill overlooking the harbour in 1827; this building, the home of Dr. William "Tiger" Dunlop, was later referred to as "The Castle". An 1846 Gazette indicated that

1104-481: The Maitland River. The harbour at Goderich was also the home of large flour mills starting in the 1870s. The Smith's Canadian Gazetteer of 1846 describes Goderich as follows: It was laid out in 1827 by Mr. Galt ... the town is rather exposed to north and north west winds from the lake, in consequence of which the weather is occasionally wintry, even in the middle of summer ... Owing to its remote situation ... Goderich has not increased as fast as many other places of

1152-822: The Royal Family; the Company eventually resigned to accepting the decisions of Superintendent John Galt to keep the name Goderich. On the afternoon of 21 August 2011, an F3 tornado touched down in the area, after coming ashore as a waterspout , with the mesocyclone thunderstorm cell moving across Lake Huron . It was the strongest tornado that had hit Ontario since the Arthur, Ontario tornado of April 20, 1996 , though on average, F3 tornadoes occur in Ontario every eight years. The devastating storm downed power lines, tore roofs from houses, and left cars and trees scattered along city streets. Hundred-year-old trees surrounding

1200-416: The beach hill, also known as West Street. After parking, beach users can also walk along a wooden boardwalk over a mile in length (in late 2019, the boardwalk was damaged by strong waves, and it has been under repairs through 2020 ). The main beach, at the north end of the walkway is a sand and fine gravel beach where swimmers and sunbathers can watch lake freighters loading up with salt on the other side of

1248-548: The community was incorporated as a town. In addition to Galt, another important individual was Dr. William "Tiger" Dunlop who was Warden of the Forests for the Canada Company, and helped develop the Huron Tract and later, to found Goderich. Also noteworthy, Thomas Mercer Jones administered much of the million acre Tract and built a richly furnished mansion, Park House, in Goderich in about 1839. Town records indicate that

1296-536: The courthouse, some historic buildings and the trees in the area took much longer. By 2015, the park had re-opened with a new band shell. New trees, greenery, a statue and a water feature had been installed in front of the court house. Much of the area around the park had been reconstructed including commercial building on Kingston Street and The Square. The last work to be completed was the Kingston block of commercial buildings on Kingston Street and The Square. Although

1344-550: The eastern periphery of the Michigan Basin , on the southeastern shores of Lake Huron. The Town currently lists Canadian Salt Co./ Windsor Salt Warehouse and the Compass Minerals Evaporator and its Goderich Mine as businesses involved in this industry. Volvo once operated a road grader manufacturing plant in Goderich. The plant, originally operated by locally-owned Champion Road Machinery,

1392-444: The farmers' market and flea market had closed before the tornado, it re-opened. In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , Goderich had a population of 7,881 living in 3,667 of its 3,899 total private dwellings, a change of 3.3% from its 2016 population of 7,628 . With a land area of 8.54 km (3.30 sq mi), it had a population density of 922.8/km (2,390.1/sq mi) in 2021. Goderich

1440-464: The immediate area of the airport to provide the full range of services that aviation requires, including interior and exterior re-finishing, and mechanical repairs. Goderich Harbour is owned by the town, but is operated under contract by Goderich Port Management Corporation. It is an industrial harbour, used primarily to load salt from the Sifto salt mines onto lake and ocean freighters. Snug Harbour

1488-496: The keeper's house. After the 1913 storm it was remodelled. A severe storm on Lake Huron in November 1913 caused the loss of 19 ships and 244 lives. A great deal of wreckage floated to the Goderich area shore. The bodies of the sailors were identified and collected by a Lake Carriers' Association committee based at Goderich. In 1866, four artesian wells began providing the town's water and also attracted tourists who had heard about

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1536-576: The mine, over a new contract. The strike ended in July 2018 having lasted for 12 weeks. On August 9 2022, the at-the-time Mayor, John Grace, died in a boating accident in Northwestern Ontario. The Deputy Mayor, Myles Murdock, took over as the acting Mayor for the remainder of the 2022 term of council. Myles Murdock was elected as the Mayor of Goderich for the 2022-2026 term of council during

1584-467: The pier. Further south is St. Christopher's beach and at the far end of the boardwalk is "Rotary Cove", a family-friendly sand beach with lifeguards and playground equipment. Of interest as well, are the man-made groynes along the beach, put in place to control sand migration from the action of water currents. Aside from annual festivals and events, Goderich hosts occasional special events, such as during Goderich's 150 year celebration - Jubilee 3 - there

1632-560: The salt began, and continues today by Sifto Canada . The mine is 530 metres (1,750 feet) below surface, extending 7 km (2.7 sq mi) under Lake Huron - roughly the size of the town. It is the largest underground salt mine in the world. The salt deposits at Goderich are from an ancient sea bed of Silurian age, part of the Salina Formation. The halite rock salt is also found in Windsor, Ontario , both located on

1680-489: The same age. A harbour has been constructed but the piers are now getting out of repair. This is the only harbour between Port Sarnia and the Saugeen Islands. A light house is just about being erected .... A steamboat and several schooners have been built here. Stages run twice a week from Goderich to London and Galt, and during the last season the steamboat Goderich called here on her weekly trips ... A fishing company

1728-452: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Goderich . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goderich&oldid=1210914327 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

1776-536: The value of the area in 1982, under the Ontario Heritage Act. The Square was designed and developed between 1840 and the mid 1890s and in its early days, contained the main office of the Canada Company which helped to develop much of the county. The design of the square - a "radial composition" - is attributed to John Galt of the Company, inspired by ancient Roman city plans. Over the years it

1824-729: The water's medicinal properties. The Ocean House Hotel, built in the 1850s, housed many tourists. From about 1910, the sandy beach near town were also used heavily by locals and by visitors who appreciated the shallow, warm water. In 1930, a "bathing house" was built with lockers, restrooms and a small store. Early in World War II, what is now the Goderich Airport became the site of one of Canada's air training facilities; it opened in December 1939, at Sky Harbour. The school operated until March 1945. A Lancaster X airplane, FM 213,

1872-518: Was "the prettiest town in Canada" although no reigning monarch has ever visited Goderich. The town indicates that tourism is among its important industries. It has been named one of Ontario's best small towns by Comfort Life , a website for retirement living in Canada. The town participates yearly in the Communities in Bloom competition; and has won awards in many categories. In 2012, Goderich

1920-509: Was 4,500; a railway station and steamship docks were in operation. Wheat was the primary crop shipped from this area. Research by the University of Waterloo indicates that the Canada Company built piers to protect ships in the harbour between 1830 and 1850 and in 1872 the first modern harbour was created. The railway arrived in June 1858 and a grain elevator was erected in 1859. Harbour Hill

1968-443: Was a Skydiving Jamboree at the Goderich Airport . This event attracted hundreds of parachutists from all over the U.S.A. and Canada . Goderich has its own official flag, which was adopted in 1977 for the town's 150th birthday celebration. A contest was held, open to all Goderich schools and residents. It was won by Goderich resident Judge Carter from St. Vincent St. The flag shows the royal crown centred in an octagon (representing

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2016-585: Was a National Finalist in the competition, and was also part of the Circle of excellence. According to the historic plaques erected by the Province, the Canada Company acquired the vast amount of land called the Huron Tract in 1826 and in 1827, under Superintendent John Galt , established its base in what would become Goderich. Development was under way by 1829. In 1850, with a population of about 1,000,

2064-443: Was called "Market Square", "The Square" or "Courthouse Square" by locals. The original courthouse was located here but was destroyed in a fire and replaced by a modern structure in the 1950s. Contrary to a popularly held belief, plans for The Square were not intended for Guelph . It is thought this rumour started when Goderich was founded, as town planners the Canada Company originally wanted their community to be called Guelph after

2112-598: Was donated in the 1960s by Branch 109 Royal Canadian Legion in honour of those who died or went missing during the war. Goderich has many historically designated buildings, listed on a map published by the Town. In 2018, a strike involving over 350 salt mine workers broke out in Goderich, following labour disputes between the Unifor Local 16-0 union and the American-owned company Compass Minerals , which owns

2160-461: Was established here, some years since, but from some mismanagement did not succeed very-well, and is now broken up. Goderich contains five churches and chapels, ... there is also a stone jail and court house, and the Canada Company's offices... Post Office, post four times a week. Population, 659." The Goderich lighthouse, the first on the Canadian side of Lake Huron, opened in 1847 with a tower and

2208-457: Was graded in 1850. Fishing became an important part of the community, and the pier was lined with fish shanties. A modern rail station was built near the harbour and the building still stands today. Goderich became a very busy rail shipping location by the 1940s and had a roadhouse and turntable until the 1960s. Salt mining, which eventually became a major industry, was started in 1866 when Samuel Platt began opening salt mines beside his flour mill on

2256-501: Was never completely opened. Public education in Goderich is managed by the Avon Maitland District School Board , with Goderich District Collegiate Institute (GDCI) and Goderich Public School (grades from junior Kindergarten to grade 6) in the town. GDCI was founded in 1841, and stood at the corner of Waterloo St. and Britannia Road, until the present building was completed. Goderich Public School

2304-625: Was one of the world's oldest manufacturers of road equipment. It was acquired by Volvo in 1997. In September 2008, Volvo announced plans to close all operations in Goderich and move operations to Shippensburg, Pennsylvania . Production in Goderich ceased in 2009. Tourism is also significant because many visitors spend time on the Lake Huron shore, including three beaches near Goderich, and may shop or stay overnight in town. Goderich has festivals and events each year that appeal to some visitors as well as local attractions. The Huron Historic Gaol

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