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27-591: The idea of a secret organization of enlightened mystics, guiding the spiritual development of the human race, was pioneered in the late eighteenth century by Karl von Eckartshausen (1752-1803) in his book The Cloud upon the Sanctuary ; Eckartshausen called this body of mystics, who remained active after their physical deaths on earth, the Council of Light . Eckartshausen's proposed communion of living and dead mystics, in turn, drew partially on Christian ideas such as

54-672: A fraternal order in the mystical Western Esoteric Tradition. Harvey Spencer Lewis in 1904 founded the Rosicrucian Research Society. Lewis was an advertising agent from New York and the founder of another group called the New York Institution for Psychical Research. He founded the organization after a trip to France, claiming that he had been initiated into Rosicrucianism there in what he called an "old tower" in Toulouse . He presented this as

81-465: A revival of the original, partially mythical and ancient Rosicrucian Order. The Ancient Mystical Order of the Rosy Cross (AMORC) was founded in 1915. Lewis was the "imperator" of the group. The group later moved to San Francisco , Tampa , and San Jose ; it would establish its world headquarters in the latter. Its headquarters there include a museum , a planetarium , and a temple. The group

108-481: A widely shared feature of late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century esotericism . Arthur Edward Waite , in his 1898 Book of Black Magic and of Pacts , hinted at the existence of a secret group of initiates who dispense truth and wisdom to the worthy. ( Symonds, John and Grant, Kenneth , eds.), The actual phrase "Great White Brotherhood" was used extensively in Leadbeater's 1925 book The Masters and

135-861: Is outside the church - it is higher than the church. But even higher than the Universal White Brotherhood is the Kingdom of Heaven. Hence the Church is the first step, the Universal White Brotherhood is the second step, and the Kingdom of Heaven is the third step - the greatest one that is to be manifested.’ (24 June 1923). Similarly, Bulgarian teacher Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov ( Deunov 's principal disciple) formally established Fraternité Blanche Universelle as an "exoteric" esoteric organization still operating today in Switzerland, Canada,

162-802: The Church Universal and Triumphant , and The Temple of The Presence. Benjamin Creme has published books — he claims the information within them has been telepathically transmitted to him from the Great White Brotherhood. In 1952, Geraldine Innocente , messenger for The Bridge to Freedom , delivered this address purported to be from Sanat Kumara describing the founding of the "Great White Brotherhood": Members of The Bridge to Freedom believe that on July 4, 1954 Sanat Kumara stated through Geraldine Innocente: The Great White Brotherhood, also known as Great Brotherhood of Light or

189-949: The Communion of the Saints , and partially on previously circulating European ideas about secret societies of enlightened, mystical , or magic adepts typified by the Rosicrucians and the Illuminati . The Mahatma Letters began publication in 1881 with information purportedly revealed by " Koot Hoomi " to Alfred Percy Sinnett , and were also influential on the early development of the tradition. Koot Hoomi, through Sinnett, revealed that high-ranking members of mystic organizations in India and Tibet were able to maintain regular telepathic contact with one another, and thus were able to communicate to each other, and also to Sinnett, without

216-720: The Theosophical Society , attributed her teachings to just such a body of adepts; in her 1877 book Isis Unveiled , she called the revealers of her teachings the "Masters of the Hidden Brotherhood" or the " Mahatmas ". Blavatsky claimed that she had made physical contact with these adepts' earthly representatives in Tibet; but also, that she continued to receive teachings from them through psychic channels, through her abilities of spirit mediumship. Ideas about this secret council of sages, under several names, were

243-730: The Universal White Brotherhood , and it is clear that he too was referring to the Western esoteric community-at-large . When ex-communicated as a heretic on 7 July 1922, he defended the Brotherhood as follows: ‘Let the Orthodox Church resolve this issue, whether Christ has risen, whether Love is accepted in the Orthodox Church. There is one church in the world. But the Universal White Brotherhood

270-401: The "Masters" or "Inner Plane Adepti", who have "gained all the experience, and all the wisdom resulting from experience, necessary for their spiritual evolution in the worlds of form." While some go on to "higher evolution in other spheres", others become teaching Masters who stay behind to help younger initiates in their "cyclic evolution on this planet". Only a few of this community are known to

297-742: The 1930s, The Bridge to Freedom, the Church Universal and Triumphant , and The Temple of The Presence. Belief in the Brotherhood and the Masters is an essential part of the syncretistic teachings of various organizations that have continued and expanded the Theosophical philosophical concepts. Information given by the Summit Lighthouse and the I AM movement is suspect, since none of the writers of these groups are Masters of any Brotherhood. Some examples of those believed to be Ascended Masters would be, according to different unconfirmed sources,

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324-612: The Ancient Wisdom are believed by Theosophists to be joined together in service to the Earth under the name of the Great White Brotherhood. The use of the term "white" refers to their use of white magic, as opposed to black, and is unrelated to race besides common psychological relation and its implications. The later versions of Blavatsky described the masters as ethnically Tibetan or Indian ( Hindu ), not European . Recent skeptical research indicates, however, that this description

351-528: The Path . Alice A. Bailey also claimed to have received numerous revelations from the Great White Brotherhood between 1920 and 1949, which are compiled in her books known collectively by her followers as the Alice A. Bailey Material . Since the introduction of the phrase, the term "Great White Brotherhood" is in some circles used generically to refer to any concept of an enlightened community of adepts, on Earth or in

378-722: The Spiritual Hierarchy of Earth, is perceived as a spiritual organization composed of those Ascended Masters who have risen from the Earth into immortality, but still maintain an active watch over the world. C.W. Leadbeater said "The Great White Brotherhood also includes members of the Heavenly Host (the Spiritual Hierarchy directly concerned with the evolution of our world), Beneficent Members from other planets that are interested in our welfare, as well as certain unascended chelas ". The Masters of

405-749: The USA, the UK and parts of Scandinavia. The term Great White Brotherhood was further developed and popularized in 1934 with the publication of "Unveiled Mysteries" by Guy Ballard's "I AM" Activity . This Brotherhood of "Immortal Saints and Sages" who have gone through the Initiations of the Transfiguration, Resurrection, and the Ascension was further popularized by Ascended Master Teachings developed by The Bridge to Freedom , The Summit Lighthouse and

432-727: The cosmic destiny of the human race, both individually and collectively. Nicholas Roerich and his wife, Helena Roerich , inspired by the Theosophical writings of H.P. Blavatsky , published the " Agni Yoga " series of books. Their contents, claimed to be inspired by the Master Morya , described the work of the White Brotherhood and the Spiritual Hierarchy. Karl von Eckartshausen Karl von Eckartshausen ( German: [ˈkaʁl fɔn ˈʔɛkaʁtsˌhaʊzn̩] ; ( 1752-06-28 ) 28 June 1752 – ( 1803-05-12 ) 12 May 1803)

459-635: The following: Master Jesus , Confucius , Gautama Buddha , Mary the Mother of Jesus , Hilarion , Enoch , Paul the Venetian, Kwan Yin , Saint Germain , and Kuthumi . These sources say that all these peoples put aside any differences they might have had in their Earthly careers, and unite instead to advance the spiritual well-being of humanity. The Great White Brotherhood is the name given in some metaphysical/occult circles to adepts of wisdom in or out of earthly incarnation who have assumed responsibility for

486-532: The hereafter, with benevolent aims toward the spiritual development of the human race, and without strict regard to the names used within the tradition. Dion Fortune adopts the name to refer to the community of living and dead adepts. The ritual magicians of the Western mystery tradition sometimes refer to the Great White Brotherhood as the "Great White Lodge", a name that appears to indicate that they imagine it constitutes an initiatory hierarchy similar to Freemasonry . Gareth Knight describes its members as

513-518: The human race; these initiates are the "teaching Masters". The AMORC Rosicrucian order maintains a difference between the "Great White Brotherhood" and the "Great White Lodge", saying that the Great White Brotherhood is the "school or fraternity" of the Great White Lodge, and that "every true student on the Path" aspires to membership in this Brotherhood. Bulgarian Gnostic master Peter Deunov referred to his organization of followers as

540-487: The need for either written or oral communications, and in a manner similar to the way that spirit mediums claimed to communicate with the spirits of the dead. The letters published by Sinnett, which proposed the controversial doctrine of reincarnation , were said to have been revealed through this means. Eckartshausen's idea was expanded in the teachings of Helena P. Blavatsky as developed by Charles W. Leadbeater , Alice Bailey and Helena Roerich . Blavatsky, founder of

567-513: Was a German Catholic mystic , author, and philosopher. Born in Haimhausen , Bavaria , Eckartshausen studied philosophy and Bavarian civil law in Munich and Ingolstadt . He was the author of The Cloud upon the Sanctuary ( de:Die Wolke über dem Heiligtum ), a work of Christian mysticism which was later taken up by occultists . Translated into English by Isabelle de Steiger , the book

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594-637: Was acquainted with Johann Georg Schröpfer , an early pioneer of phantasmagoria , and himself experimented with the use of magic lanterns to create "ghost projections" in front of an audience of four or five people. He died in Munich at the age of 50. AMORC The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis (AMORC) is a Rosicrucian organization founded by Harvey Spencer Lewis in the United States in 1915. It has various lodges, chapters and other affiliated bodies in several countries. It operates as

621-619: Was given a high status in the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn , particularly by Arthur Edward Waite . It is known to have attracted English author and the founder of Thelema , Aleister Crowley , to the Order. Eckartshausen later joined the order of the Illuminati founded by Adam Weishaupt , but "withdrew his membership soon after discovering that this order only recognized enlightenment through human reason." Von Eckartshausen

648-679: Was replaced as imperator by Bernard's son Christian Bernard . He was replaced as imperator by Claudio Mazzucco in 2019. As of 1995, the group reported that it had 1,200 lodges in 86 countries, with 250,000 members being reported in 1990. Many aspects of its teachings and symbolism are taken from other occult groups that H. Lewis had frequented. Chief among these is the Ordo Templi Orientis , led by Aleister Crowley . Other symbols of AMORC were taken from other periodicals. While predominantly Rosicrucian, some later AMORC degrees also incorporate neo-Templar elements. The symbol of

675-551: Was successful in the USA, leading to the founding of several branches in Europe, which were mostly independent from the main branch of AMORC. Several of these groups would later schism into their own organizations, but Lewis kept the significant French branch of AMORC tied to the parent by collaborating with Jeanne Guesdon. Lewis died in 1939. Following his death, Lewis was succeeded by his son, Ralph Maxwell Lewis . Ralph Lewis would die in 1987, succeeded by Gary L. Stewart ; Stewart

702-495: Was used by Blavatsky to hide the real identity of her teachers, some of whom are said to have really been well known Indian rulers or personalities of her time. Most occult groups assign a high level of importance to the Great White Brotherhood, but some make interaction with the Ascended Masters of the Brotherhood a major focus of their existence. Of these several, the most prominent are the "I Am" Activity , founded in

729-583: Was young, at 34, but was able to be elected with the support of the leader of the powerful French branch, Raymond Bernard . However, Stewart later fought with the AMORC Board of Directors, and was ousted from the organization in 1990; he would later found a splinter group, the Confraternity of the Rose Cross. Bernard also distanced himself from AMORC and himself founded many other groups. Stewart

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