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43-601: Gua Musang may refer to: Gua Musang District Gua Musang (federal constituency) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gua_Musang&oldid=929793119 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

86-581: A bolt of lightning struck the summit of the hill and nearly split it in two. The hunters, believing that the God of the Cave was angry with them, knelt down and began to pray. As they were praying they saw a huge pack of Civet Cats (or Musang in Malay ) running into the cave. At once, they seized their bows and arrows and lay in wait for the foxes. They waited the whole evening but the foxes did not emerge, not even when

129-429: A bowl of pure water. The young men, with the exception of one, drank the water in the bowl to quench their thirst. Before the others could persuade him to drink, the bowl vanished. They grew afraid and quickly began to descend. Suddenly a blood-chilling cry was heard. The hunter turned quickly but it was too late! His six friends had disappeared from sight. He rushed down the slope but there was no sign of any dead bodies at

172-474: A commanding position, with a huge cave running into its interior and is about metres away from the other green tree-covered hills. From a distance, this hill looks like a stone pillar with a big crack which nearly splits it vertically into two equal halves. Between the hill and the town, there runs a railway track . Before 1986 , Gua Musang District was known as Ulu Kelantan (Upper Kelantan) district, as it contains smaller rivers that will later converge to form

215-650: A new mosque resembling the Grand Mosque of Mecca . Both of them are located in the Old Town (Bandar Lama) of Gua Musang. Dewan Rakyat Government (153) Opposition (69) The House of Representatives of Malaysia , officially the Dewan Rakyat ( lit.   ' People's Assembly ' ), is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament , the federal legislature of Malaysia . The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of

258-518: A process for private member's bills . However, unlike most other legislatures following the Westminster system , few members of Parliament actually introduce bills. To present a private member's bill, the member in question must seek the leave of the House in question to debate the bill before it is moved. Originally, it was allowed to debate the bill in the process of seeking leave, but this process

301-542: Is karstic in nature, surrounded by numerous limestone hills and caves, which have become popular among the caving and rock climbing communities. Another interesting place to visit in Gua Musang is a Buddhist temple in Pulai, which is purportedly 600 years old. The Nenggiri River is a favourite among those who enjoy river rafting . There is also a rafting race, called Nenggiri Challenge. Archaeological sites from

344-609: Is at Sungai Relau near Merapoh in Pahang . The small village of Merapoh is just south of Gua Musang and serves as a popular starting point for those who want to scale Gunung Tahan , the highest mountain in the Malay Peninsula . The untouched tropical rainforest in Taman Negara is among the oldest in the world. It is well known for its biodiversity and is home to many endangered species of animals and plants. Gua Musang

387-438: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Gua Musang District The Lojing Autonomous Sub-District (Jajahan Kecil Lojing) is in the western part of Gua Musang constituency. Gua Musang literally means " Civet Cat Cave ". On the eastern side of this town stands Bukit Gua Musang, a barren hill of rocks and deceptive stone-steps running 105 metres high. It stands in

430-576: Is not always reported in detail in the press." In 2016, Speaker Pandikar Amin Mulia introduced a Special Chamber of the Dewan Rakyat which holds proceedings separately from the main house, to "allow matters of national importance or urgency to be discussed without interrupting the normal proceedings of the Lower House." Government and opposition leaders both welcomed the move, with Minister in

473-638: Is not seriously considered by Parliament. Some have gone as far as to claim that the rights of members of Parliament to debate proposed bills have been severely curtailed by incidents such as an amendment of the Standing Orders that permitted the Speaker to amend written copies of MPs' speeches before they were made. Nevertheless, it is admitted by some of these critics that "government officials often face sharp questioning in Parliament, although this

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516-538: Is published in the Government Gazette. The government attempts to maintain top secrecy regarding bills debated; MPs generally receive copies of bills only a few days before they are debated, and newspapers are rarely provided with copies of the bills before they are debated. In some cases, such as a 1968 amendment to the Constitution, an MP may be presented with a bill to be debated on the same day it

559-583: Is supervised by the Clerk of the House who is appointed by the King; he may only be removed from office through the manner prescribed for judges or by mandatory retirement at age 60. As of the 2018 general election , the Dewan Rakyat has 222 elected members. Members are elected from federal constituencies drawn by the Election Commission . Constituency boundaries are redrawn every ten years based on

602-463: Is tabled, and all three readings may be carried out that day itself. In rare circumstances, the government may release a White paper containing particular proposals that will eventually be incorporated into a bill; this has been done for legislation such as the Universities and University Colleges Act. Although the process above assumes only the government can propose bills, there also exists

645-490: Is usually required to pass the bill, but in certain cases, such as amendments to the constitution, a two-thirds majority is required. Should the bill pass, it is sent to the Dewan Negara, where the three readings are carried out again. The Dewan Negara may choose not to pass the bill, but this only delays its passage by a month, or in some cases, a year; once this period expires, the bill is considered to have been passed by

688-505: Is withheld, the government must resign and the King would appoint a new Prime Minister that has the support of the majority of members of Parliament. The Cabinet formulates government policy and drafts bills, meeting in private. Its members must accept "collective responsibility" for the decisions the Cabinet makes, even if some members disagree with it; if they do not wish to be held responsible for Cabinet decisions, they must resign. Although

731-535: The Constitution dealing with Bumiputra privileges such as Article 153 is illegal. This prohibition is extended to all members of both houses of Parliament. Members of Parliament are also forbidden from criticising the King and judges. The executive government, comprising the Prime Minister and his Cabinet , is usually drawn from members of Parliament; most of its members are typically members of

774-571: The Constitution of Malaysia . The Dewan Rakyat sits in the Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur , along with the Dewan Negara , the upper house . The Dewan Rakyat is a directly elected body consisting of 222 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). Members are elected by first-past-the-post voting with one member from each federal constituency . Members hold their seats until

817-457: The Dewan Rakyat is dissolved , the term of which is constitutionally limited to five years after an election . The number of seats each state or territory is entitled to is fixed by Article 46 of the Constitution. While the concurrence of both chambers of Parliament is normally necessary for legislation to be enacted, the Dewan Rakyat holds significantly more power in practice; the Dewan Negara very rarely rejects bills that have been passed by

860-745: The Kelantan River . Until 1977 Ulu Kelantan also contained Kuala Krai , Dabong and Kuala Balah in Jeli . Two federal routes, 8 and 185 intersect near Gua Musang. Route 8 leads to the state administrative centre of Kota Bharu northwards; while route 185 connects Simpang Pulai near Ipoh in Perak and Cameron Highlands in northwestern Pahang in the west to Kuala Jenderis and Kuala Terengganu in Hulu Terengganu in Terengganu in

903-627: The Neolithic age can be found in caves, such as Gua Cha, Chawan and Jaya, which are situated along the river. Gua Musang is the original home of the Musang King (Mao Shan Wang) cultivar of the durian , which is extremely popular through Malaysia and Singapore and is known as the "King of Durians". The newest interest places in Gua Musang are Masjid Buluh Gua Musang; a mosque built entirely from bamboo , and newly built Masjid Razaleigh (as known as Al-Haram Al-Ghari , Arabic : الحرم الغاري);

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946-640: The Bill to amend Article 47 of the Federal Constitution in 2019, and must not concurrently be a member of the Dewan Negara. The presiding officer of the Dewan Rakyat is the Speaker , who is elected at the beginning of each Parliament or after the vacation of the post, by the MPs. Two Deputy Speakers are also elected, and one of them sits in place of the Speaker when he is absent. The Dewan Rakyat machinery

989-410: The Cabinet. If it is agreed to submit it to Parliament, the bill is distributed to all MPs. It then goes through three readings before the Dewan Rakyat. The first reading is where the minister or his deputy submits it to Parliament. At the second reading, the bill is discussed and debated by MPs. At the third reading, the minister or his deputy formally submit it to a vote for approval. A simple majority

1032-535: The Constitution makes no provision for it, there is also a Deputy Prime Minister, who is the de facto successor of the Prime Minister should he die or be otherwise incapacitated. A proposed act of law begins its life when a particular government minister or ministry prepares a first draft with the assistance of the Attorney-General's Department. The draft, known as a bill , is then discussed by

1075-526: The Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Rakyat can bypass the Dewan Negara if it refuses to pass a specific law twice, with at least one year in between. The Cabinet is solely responsible to the Dewan Rakyat, and the prime minister only has to maintain the support of the lower house. The history of the Dewan Rakyat can be traced back during the Federal Legislative Council era . At that time, 52 out of the 100-member council were elected directly by

1118-430: The Dewan Rakyat. After a general election or the resignation or death of a Prime Minister, the King selects the Prime Minister, who is the head of government but constitutionally subordinate to him, from the Dewan Rakyat. In practice, this is usually the leader of the largest party in Parliament. The Prime Minister then submits a list containing the names of members of his Cabinet, who will then be appointed as Ministers by

1161-549: The Federal Parliament ( Dewan Rakyat ) List of LMS district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly of Kelantan It was believed that long ago this town was inhabited by some superstitious hunters who made offerings of animals in front of the cave of Bukit Gua Musang. One afternoon a raging storm broke out and the huts of the hunters were destroyed. At the height of the storm

1204-413: The King. Members of the Cabinet must also be members of Parliament. If the Prime Minister loses the confidence of the Dewan Rakyat, whether by losing a no-confidence vote or failing to pass a budget , he must either advise the King to dissolve Parliament and hold a general election or submit his resignation to the King. The King has the discretion to grant or withhold consent to the dissolution. If consent

1247-628: The Prime Minister's Department Azalina Othman Said , Democratic Action Party whip Anthony Loke , and People's Justice Party whip Johari Abdul issuing favourable statements to the press. Amendments to the Standing Orders of the Dewan Rakyat in April 2016 established the Special Chamber to host debates on "any matter of administration for which the government is responsible" or "a defined matter of urgent public importance". Liew Chin Tong , at

1290-574: The advice of the Prime Minister. According to the Constitution, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has the right at his own discretion to either grant or withhold consent to dissolve the parliament. Parliament is the legislative branch of the federal government and is responsible for passing, amending and repealing primary legislation . These are known as Acts of Parliament . Members of Parliament possess parliamentary privilege and are permitted to speak on any subject without fear of censure outside Parliament;

1333-406: The bottom of the hill. He concluded that the "God of the Cave" had taken his friends and had spared him because he had not drunk the water in the bowl. Most of the villagers did not believe the young man's story. They were sure that the other six must have slipped and fallen, but the bodies of the missing hunters were never found. Gua Musang is close to the northern gateway to Taman Negara , which

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1376-400: The coalition, later to be known as Barisan Nasional . Members are referred to as " Member of Parliament " ("MPs") or " Ahli Dewan Rakyat " ( lit.   ' member of the Dewan Rakyat ' ) in Malay . The term of office is as long as the member wins in the elections . A member of the Dewan Rakyat must be at least 18 years of age, which was lowered from 21 when the Dewan Rakyat passed

1419-638: The east. Gua Musang railway station is served by the KTM Intercity Eastern Sector which runs between Tumpat (also in Kelantan ) and Johor Bahru , Johor . Gua Musang as of 2010, has a population of 90,057 people. Ranking Population Jajahan Gua Musang. 76% of the population is ethnic Kelantanese Malays , 13% are Orang Asli ( Jahai , Temiar , Mendriq and Batek ), 5% Malaysian Chinese , 5% non-Malaysians and 1% Malaysian Indian . List of LMS district representatives in

1462-471: The house. If the bill passes, it is presented to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong who has 30 days to consider the bill. Should he disagree with it, he returns it to Parliament with a list of suggested amendments. Parliament must then reconsider the bill and its proposed amendments and return it to the King within 30 days if they pass it again. The King then has another 30 days to give the royal assent; otherwise, it passes into law. The law does not take effect until it

1505-415: The latest census. Each Dewan Rakyat lasts for a maximum of five years, after which a general election must be called. In the general election, voters select a candidate to represent their constituency in the Dewan Rakyat. The first-past-the-post voting system is used; the candidate who gains the most votes wins the seat. Before a general election can be called, the King must first dissolve Parliament on

1548-456: The main chamber focuses only on the most important things." When he and Pandikar spoke at a panel on parliamentary reform in 2021, Liew also proposed expanding the amount of time allotted for Special Chamber debates: "Currently, only two speeches of seven and a half minutes each by backbenchers or opposition MPs with replies from government of equal time are permitted, amounting to only 30 minutes each day." In 2023, after being elected Speaker of

1591-511: The nominated seats in favour of elected members. The ruling Alliance returned as the Government with a majority of 44 seats. Tunku Abdul Rahman reelected as the Prime Minister, while the new Parliament convened on 2 September 1959. After the formation of Malaysia, a special autonomy status allowing representatives from Sabah , Sarawak and Singapore to be elected indirectly by the state assemblies. Therefore, in 1964 elections, only 65% of

1634-666: The only body that can censure an MP is the House Committee of Privileges. Immunity is effective from the moment a member of Parliament is sworn in, and only applies when that member has the floor; it does not apply to statements made outside the House. An exception is made by the Sedition Act passed by Parliament in the wake of the 13 May racial riots in 1969. Under the Act, all public discussion of repealing certain Articles of

1677-478: The people using first-past-the-post system, returning one representatives from each constituencies. The council was dissolved in 1959, a year ahead of its expiration term to pave the way for a new election for the new Dewan Rakyat, which was to be the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia. The voting system was retained from the previous election, and has since taken place in the subsequent elections post-independence. The number of seats increased to 104, abolishing

1720-411: The storm had stopped. From then on, the inhabitants called the cave Gua Musang. A month after this strange event, seven young hunters climbed the hill but only one came back alive. He told the villagers that when he and his six companions were halfway up the hill, a length of stone staircase appeared before them. They climbed the staircase and upon reaching the summit they found a tree, under which, stood

1763-528: The time an opposition Member of Parliament, claimed he had lobbied Pandikar to institute the Special Chamber, which he has said takes inspiration from both the Australian and British parliaments. Liew has proposed expanding the remit of the Special Chamber: "A full-fledged second chamber should take away all constituency-specific issues off the main chamber and move them to the second chamber so that

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1806-477: The total seats were contested. The Alliance retained its position with a higher margin. The 1969 elections marked the first time Alliance failed to win a supermajority and majority popular vote . The racial unrests resulted in the Parliament being suspended until 1971. Upon the reopening of the Parliament, the Alliance returned with a supermajority government after Bornean local parties, PAS and GERAKAN joined

1849-475: Was discontinued by an amendment to the Standing Orders of the Dewan Rakyat . It is also possible for members of the Dewan Negara to initiate bills; however, only cabinet ministers are permitted to move finance-related bills, which must be tabled in the Dewan Rakyat. It is often alleged that legislation proposed by the opposition parties, which must naturally be in the form of a private member's bill,

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