34-1835: (Redirected from Dowager Queen Mary ) Queen Mary , Queen Marie , or Queen Maria may refer to: People [ edit ] 12th century–13th century [ edit ] Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary (1144–1190) Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem (1154–1217) Maria of Montpellier (1182–1213), queen consort of Aragon Maria of Montferrat (1192–1212), queen regnant of Jerusalem Maria Laskarina (1206–1270), queen consort of Hungary Marie de Coucy (1218–1285), queen consort of Scotland Marie of Brabant, Queen of France (1254–1322) Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples (1257–1323) María de Molina (1265–1321), queen consort of Castile and León Marie of Lusignan, Queen of Aragon (1273–1319) Maria of Bytom (1295–1317), queen consort of Hungary 14th century [ edit ] Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France (1304–1324) Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile (1313–1357) Marie of Korikos (1321–1405), queen consort of Armenia Maria of Navarre (1329–1347), queen consort of Aragon Maria de Luna (1358–1406), queen consort of Aragon Maria, Queen of Sicily (1363–1401) Mary of Enghien (1367–1446), queen consort of Napes Mary, Queen of Hungary (1371–1395) Mary of Lusignan, Queen of Naples (1381–1404) 15th century [ edit ] Maria of Castile (1401–1458), queen consort of Aragon Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile (1403–1445) Marie of Anjou (1404–1463), queen consort of France Mary of Guelders (1433–1463), queen consort of Scotland Maria of Serbia, Queen of Bosnia (1447–1498) Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (1482–1517) Mary Tudor, Queen of France (1495–1533) 16th century [ edit ] Mary of Hungary (governor of
68-655: A list of ships with this name Queen Mary trailer Queen Mary University of London Queen Mary's Hospital (disambiguation) See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "Queen Mary" on Misplaced Pages. All pages with titles beginning with Queen Mary All pages with titles containing Queen Mary Bloody Mary (disambiguation) Mary (disambiguation) Mary I (disambiguation) Mary II (disambiguation) Mary Queeny (1913–2003), Egyptian actress May Queen (disambiguation) Princess Mary (disambiguation) Queen Mary Land Saint Mary (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
102-442: A wedding by proxy and then escort the infanta to Vienna. The very day, Maria Anna was married to King Ferdinand of Hungary and Bohemia per procura , with Archduke Leopold Wilhelm serving as the proxy. Before the official wedding, King Ferdinand, not trusting the previous portraits that he had seen of the infanta, decided to view his bride secretly. The Royal Oberhofmeister asked for an audience with Maria Anna. On that visit, he
136-570: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary Maria Komnene (c. 1144 – 1190) was Queen of Hungary and Croatia from 1163 until 1165. Maria's father was Isaac Komnenos (son of John II) . She married c. 1157 to King Stephen IV of Hungary (c. 1133 – 11 April 1165). They did not have any children. Maria Anna of Spain Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646)
170-835: The Golden Rose . The party moved to Naples , where Maria Anna finally received the award. Leaving Naples, the Infanta crossed the Papal States after she had made a pilgrimage to the Basilica della Santa Casa . On that section of her journey, Maria Anna was accompanied by Roman aristocracy, led by another nephew of Pope Urban VIII, Taddeo Barberini , Prince of Palestrina . On 26 January 1631, she arrived in Trieste , where she met Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria , her future brother-in-law, who would first stand in for his brother at
204-734: The Jesuit Ambrosio de Peñalosa, the appointment eventually went to Capuchin Diego Quiroga. In the marriage contract signed by both parties in 1628, it was noted that Maria Anna could retain her rights of inheritance over the Spanish throne, but her older sister Infanta Anna, who married to King Louis XIII of France in 1615, was forced to renounce her rights. Maria Anna had left Madrid for Vienna in December 1629, fully three years after her engagement and nearly five years after
238-563: The " Spanish match ", provoked a domestic and political crisis in the kingdoms of England and Scotland . In the imperial court in Vienna , she continued to be strongly influenced by her native Spanish culture from clothes to music and also promoted the strengthening of relations between the Imperial and the Spanish branches of the House of Habsburg . Infanta Maria Anna of Spain was born in
272-760: The Belgians Maria Sophie of Bavaria (1841–1925), queen consort of the Two Sicilies Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo (1847–1876), queen consort of Spain Maria Pia of Savoy (1847–1911), queen consort of Portugal Mary Thomas (labor leader) , (c.1848–1905), known as "Queen Mary" Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Bavaria (1849–1919), queen consort of Bavaria Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929), queen consort of Spain Mary of Teck (1867–1953), queen consort (1910–1936) of
306-634: The Cardinal-Infante. In her court, which was consisted mainly of Spaniards, frequent guests were the Spanish ambassador and other diplomats. The emperor, during his absences from the Imperial court in Vienna, appointed his wife as regent , such as in 1645, during the Thirty Years' War , when he was in the Kingdom of Bohemia . In March 1645 Maria Anna and her children left Linz because of
340-1106: The French Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este (1787–1816), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia María Isabella of Spain (1789–1848), queen consort of the Two Sicilies Marie Louise of Austria (1791–1847), queen consort of Italy, empress consort of the French Maria Isabel of Braganza (1797–1818), queen consort of Spain Maria Leopoldina of Austria (1797–1826), queen consort of Portugal 19th century [ edit ] Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Sardinia (1801–1855), queen consort of Sardinia Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony (1803–1829), queen consort of Spain Maria Anna of Savoy (1803–1884), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805–1877), queen consort of Saxony Maria Christina of
374-673: The Infanta during the failed marriage attempt. In 1634, the Spanish poet and playwright Pedro Calderón de la Barca , in honour of the victory of the Spaniards and the Austrians over the Swedes in the Battle of Nördlingen , set in Madrid a performance in which Maria Anna, with her husband, was one of the actors. Save a few portraits of Maria Anna as child, almost all of them are included in
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#1732787503781408-3250: The Netherlands) (1505–1558), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia Mary of Guise (1515–1560), queen consort and regent of Scotland Mary I of England (1516–1558) Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (1528–1603), queen consort of Germany and Bohemia Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) Marie de' Medici (1575–1642), queen consort of France and Navarre Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg (1599–1655), queen consort of Sweden 17th century [ edit ] Maria Anna of Spain (1606–1646), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669), queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland Marie Louise Gonzaga (1611–1767), queen consort of Poland Maria Leopoldine of Austria (1632–1649), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia Maria Theresa of Spain (1638–1683), queen consort of France Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien (1641–1716), queen consort of Poland Maria Francisca of Savoy (1646–1683), queen consort of Portugal Mary of Modena (1658–1718), queen consort of England Mary II of England (1662–1694) Marie Louise d'Orléans (1662–1689), queen consort of Spain Maria Sophia of Neuburg (1666–1699), queen consort of Portugal Maria Anna of Neuburg (1667–1740), queen consort of Spain Maria Anna of Austria (1683–1754), queen consort of Portugal Maria Luisa of Savoy (1688–1714), queen consort of Spain Maria Josepha of Austria (1699–1757), queen consort of Poland 18th century [ edit ] Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress (1701–1756), queen consort of Bohemia Marie Leszczyńska (1703–1768), queen consort of France Maria Theresa (1717–1780) Maria Amalia of Saxony (1724–1760), queen consort of Spain Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain (1729–1785), queen consort of Sardinia Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1729–1796), queen consort of Denmark Maria I of Portugal (1734–1816) Maria Josepha of Bavaria (1739–1767), queen consort of Germany Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia Maria Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), queen consort of Spain Maria Carolina of Austria (1752–1814), queen consort of Naples Marie Antoinette (1755–1793), queen consort of France and Navarre Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Saxony (1767–1827), queen consort of Saxony Marie of Hesse-Kassel (1767–1852), queen consort of Denmark and Norway Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (1772–1807), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia (1773–1832), queen consort of Sardinia Marie-Louise Coidavid (1778–1851), queen consort of Haiti Marie Thérèse of France (1778–1851), queen consort of France (disputed) Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily (1779–1849), queen consort of Sardinia Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily (1782–1866), queen consort of
442-644: The Palace of El Escorial , near Madrid , on 18 August 1606 as the fourth child and third (but second surviving) daughter of King Philip III of Spain and his wife, Margaret of Austria , archduchess of the Inner Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg. Of her seven siblings, only four survived infancy: Anna (later wife of King Louis XIII of France), Philip IV of Spain , Charles (who died young in 1632) and Ferdinand (later Cardinal-Infante and Governor of
476-609: The Spanish Netherlands ). Maria Anna's parents had a close kinship; her father was her mother's first cousin once removed, and they were related through multiple lines of descent. On her father's side, she was the granddaughter of King Philip II of Spain , and his fourth wife and niece, Archduchess Anna of Austria , and on her mother's side, she was the granddaughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria and his wife and niece, Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria . From early childhood, Maria Anna played an important role in
510-456: The Spanish ambassador and the empress's maid of honor. Very upset by the death of his wife and child, the emperor was unable to attend the funeral. However, after returning to Vienna in late August, he finally paid his respects to the remains of Maria Anna, and in September, he announced the engagement of their eldest daughter, Maria Anna, with Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias . However,
544-793: The Two Sicilies (1806–1878), queen consort of Spain Maria Cristina of Savoy (1812–1836), queen consort of the Two Sicilies Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies (1816–1867), queen consort of the Two Sicilies Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907), Queen of Hanover Maria II of Portugal (1819–1853) Marie of Prussia (1825–1889), queen consort of Bavaria Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou (died 1869), queen consort of Mangareva Marie Henriette of Austria (1836–1902), queen consort of
578-689: The United Kingdom and the British Dominions Marie of Romania (1875–1938) Maria of Yugoslavia (1900–1961) 20th century [ edit ] Marie-José of Belgium (1906–2001), last queen consort of Italy in 1946 Anne-Marie of Denmark (born 1946), last queen consort of Greece from 1964 to 1973 Karen Zerby (born 1946), uses the pseudonym "Queen Maria" Mary Donaldson (born 1972), queen consort of Denmark since 2024 Other uses [ edit ] Queen Mary (beer cocktail) Queen Mary (ship) : includes
612-639: The approach of the Protestant Swedish army and moved to Vienna . By April, it was ready to cross the Danube there and threatened to occupy the city. The Imperial family fled instead temporarily to Graz . After returning to Vienna, it was forced to move again to Linz because of the plague. Maria Anna's sixth pregnancy became known in January 1646. Four months later, on 12 May at Linz Castle, she suddenly felt ill with fever and heavy bleeding and died
646-616: The collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna . In the earliest of those paintings, made by Juan Pantoja de la Cruz , she is shown at one year of age. The collection of the Portland Art Museum includes a 1630s portrait of Maria, painted by Felipe Diriksen . A portrait of the Infanta Maria Anna, then Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, made by Diego Velázquez , court painter at Madrid,
680-435: The end, the wedding never took place for political reasons but also because of the reluctance of the new Spanish king to conclude a dynastic marriage with the House of Stuart . Charles eventually married the devout Catholic Henrietta Maria of France of the House of Bourbon . In late 1626, Maria Anna was betrothed to Archduke Ferdinand , the younger brother of her first fiancé and the new heir of Emperor Ferdinand II. He
714-595: The late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. In Regensburg on 22 December 1636, Ferdinand was elected as King of the Romans , and a week later, he was crowned by the Archbishop of Mainz . Maria Anna was crowned Queen of Germany one month later, on 21 January 1637. After his father's death, on 15 February 1637, Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor under the regnal name of Ferdinand III and also became sovereign king of Hungary and Bohemia. As his wife, she received
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#1732787503781748-399: The matrimonial projects of her father. In adolescence, she was betrothed to Archduke John-Charles, eldest son and heir of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor , and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria . Her fiancé was her first cousin and the son of her mother's brother. The marriage never took place because of Archduke John-Charles's early death in 1618. There was a possible marriage between
782-463: The next morning. Her unborn child, a girl, was taken out alive from her womb. She was named Maria after her mother but lived only a few hours. On 24 May, both mother and daughter in the same coffin were moved to Vienna and buried in the Imperial Crypt , which already contained the coffins with the remains of the two sons of the empress who had died earlier. The funeral cortege was accompanied by
816-496: The prince died the following month shortly after the announcement. Members of the late empress' household who came with her from Spain, including her confessor and maids of honour, lived at the Imperial court in Vienna for a few more years after her death. During her marriage, Maria Anna gave birth to six children: Claire Jowitt views the character of princess Donusa in Massinger 's 1624 play The Renegado as an allegory of
850-530: The prince of Wales and the Spanish Infanta, it was known in history under the name " Spanish match " and caused an internal political crisis in both England and Scotland. In 1623, the Prince of Wales, accompanied by George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham , visited Madrid to meet his intended bride. However, Maria Anna did not wish to marry a Protestant , and Charles would not convert to Catholicism . At
884-580: The proposal for marriage was first mooted. The journey, once it was embarked upon, took more than a year to complete. On route by sea, in Genoa , complications arose from an epidemic of the plague that erupted in the Italian Peninsula . For that reason, the party was unable to stop in Bologna , where Cardinal Antonio Barberini , nephew of Pope Urban VIII , was waiting for the infanta to give her
918-460: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Queen Mary . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen_Mary&oldid=1247734864 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Title and name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
952-548: The titles of Holy Roman Empress and sovereign queen. Her coronation as Queen of Hungary took place in Pressburg during the Hungarian Diet of 1637–1638. Maria Anna, being active in politics as the adviser of her spouse, was an important mediator between the emperor and their Spanish relatives. Although she always defended the interests of her husband, she did not forget the interests of her brothers King Philip IV and
986-416: The wife of the heir, she maintained good relations with all members of her husband's family, but she had a complicated relationship with Ferdinand's stepmother, Empress Dowager Eleonora Gonzaga , mainly because a competition between them began for influence at the Imperial court. Maria Anna also paid much attention to the arts, especially painting. She collected works of Italian, Spanish and Flemish painters of
1020-511: Was a Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia by her marriage to Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor . She acted as regent on several occasions during the absences of her husband, notably during his absence in Bohemia in 1645. The daughter of King Philip III of Spain and of Margaret of Austria , she was prior to her Imperial marriage considered a possible wife for Charles, Prince of Wales . The event, later known in history as
1054-415: Was accompanied by some nobles, one of whom was her groom. Struck by the beauty of the infanta, King Ferdinand immediately revealed his identity and began a conversation with Maria Anna in Spanish. The love and respect that the future emperor felt for his wife lasted throughout their marriage. He was never unfaithful to her and never had any illegitimate children. In Vienna on 20 February 1631, Maria Anna
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1088-428: Was her first cousin and was the son of her mother's brother. The formal engagement was preceded by a series of negotiations, which were conducted in 1625. The same year, Ferdinand was crowned King of Hungary , and in 1627, he was crowned King of Bohemia . In the negotiations were included all the life aspects of the infanta at the court of her future spouse. Despite the desire of the groom for Maria Anna's confessor to be
1122-411: Was married to King Ferdinand of Hungary-Bohemia. The festivities lasted a whole month. The marriage was described as friendly. Maria Anna was described as happy-tempered, friendly and intelligent, and she relieved the feelings of the rather melancholic Ferdinand. Maria Anna arrived at the Imperial court in Vienna with the Spanish fashion, theatre, dance and music (including the first sounded guitar ). As
1156-769: Was part of the collection of the Museo del Prado . Portraits of the Empress made by Frans Luycx (painter at the court in Vienna), Bartolomé González y Serrano , Rodrigo de Villandrando , Justus Sustermans , Juan van der Hamen and other unknown authors are also stored in the collections of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Museo del Prado, the gallery of the Schloss Esterházy in Eisenstadt and
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