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26-606: The city's history reaches the 10th century, making it one of oldest in the region. By the 14th century Dolyna became renowned for its salt mine. In 1349 the city came under the rule of the Kingdom of Poland , where it remained until 1772 (see Partitions of Poland ). In 1525 Dolyna, or Dolina, as it is called in Polish, was granted city rights under the Magdeburg law and the right to trade salt similar to that of Kolomyia . In 1740 in

52-702: A duchy. Casimir I the Restorer managed to reunite parts of the kingdom following the crisis and moved the capital to Kraków . However, he failed to reinstitute the monarchy due to opposition from the Holy Roman Emperor . In 1076, Bolesław II the Bold , with the support of Pope Gregory VII , regained the royal crown but was later excommunicated and banished from the kingdom in 1079 for murdering his opponent, Bishop Stanislaus of Szczepanów . In 1079, Władysław I Herman , who never pursued kingship took over

78-744: The Battle of Legnica , abruptly ended the unification. Generally, most Polish scholars agree that if not for the Mongol invasions of Poland , the kingdom would have been restored in the middle of the 13th century, under the Silesian Piast Dynasty. The next attempt to restore the monarchy and unify the Polish kingdom would occur in 1296, when Przemysł II was crowned as the King of Poland in Gniezno. The coronation did not require papal consent as

104-547: The Holy Roman Empire . Upon his death in 1138, the country was divided between his sons into the duchies of Greater Poland , Lesser Poland , Masovia , Silesia , Sandomierz , and a Pomeranian vassal . As a result, Poland entered a period of feudal fragmentation that lasted for over 200 years. During the first half of the 13th century, the Silesian Piasts attempted to restore the kingdom. Henry

130-638: The pagan reaction , and Yaroslav I the Wise , the Grand Prince of Kiev , invaded the country from the east while Mieszko II was in Lusatia fighting the Holy Roman Emperor, Condrad II . Yaroslav I installed his ally, the half-brother of Mieszko II, Duke Bezprym , as the ruler of Poland. However, as a result of the upheavals, the kingdom suffered territorial losses and was effectively reduced to

156-526: The Bearded undertook efforts to reunite the fragmented duchies through a combination of political maneuvering and conquest. He also undertook efforts towards the coronation of his son, Henry II the Pious , and negotiated with other Polish dukes and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen , to this end. Henry II, continued his father's efforts, but the first Mongol invasion in 1241 and his death at

182-682: The Elbow-High , who was crowned at the Wawel cathedral in Kraków , and then subsequently strengthened by his son Casimir III the Great , who expanded into Red Ruthenia. However, he had to renounce his claims to Silesia in order to secure peace with the Holy Roman Empire. Casimir III is the only Polish king to receive the title "Great", and his reign was marked by substantial developments in

208-1003: The UGCC Church of St. Andrew the First-Called was blessed in Dolyna and consecrated on May 28, 2017. In 2017, at the International Mayors' Summit, the city received the Smart Cities Ukraine 2017 award in the Cleantech Solutions and Energy Efficiency category. Dolyna is the only city in Ukraine to have received the European Energy Efficiency Management Certificate. For more than 10 years, Dolyna has insulated all public sector institutions in

234-902: The United States, where he continued his pastoral work, first as a priest at St. Peter and Paul Church in Cleveland , Ohio, beginning in 1949, and then from 1968 as a teacher at the St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Seminary in Washington. He also taught at St. Basil's College in Philadelphia and St. Basil's Academy in Stamford, Connecticut before being consecrated archbishop of Philadelphia in 1979. The Ukrainian Holy Synod elected Lubachivsky coadjutor to Cardinal Josyf Slipyj in 1979. Upon Cardinal Slipyj's death in 1984, he took over as head of

260-592: The city there was a riot of opryshky (Ukrainian rebels). In 1772 the city fell to Austrians and in 1791 it lost its status. During the second half of the 19th century a segment of the Archduke Albrecht Railway linking Stryi with Stanislaviv was led through the city, later becoming a part of the Galician Transversal Railway . By the end of the 19th century big fires destroyed the town completely. The first decade of

286-418: The city, modernized street lighting, abandoned centralized heating, and converted more than 60% of large boiler houses to alternative fuels, which is the highest rate in Ukraine. The main priorities of the city are the development of tourism potential, as well as the restoration and preservation of an architectural monument of national importance - the buildings of the former saltworks of the late XIX century in

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312-404: The death of Bolesław, his son Mieszko II Lambert inherited the crown and a vast territory after his father, which included Greater Poland (with Mazovia ), Lesser Poland , Silesia , Pomerania , Lusatia , Moravia , Red Ruthenia , and Upper Hungary . However, in 1031, he was forced to renounce the title and flee the country when a series of peasant uprisings broke out in what became known as

338-574: The kingdom's urban infrastructure, civic administration, and military strength. After his death on 5 November 1370, the rule of the Piast dynasty would come to an end. Following the death of Casimir III, who died without an heir, Louis I of Hungary from the House of Anjou became king in 1370. The period of his transitional rule also marked the rise of the nobility in the political life of the country. When Louis I died in 1382, his daughter Jadwiga took over

364-563: The market square. They shot numerous children, sent some of the able bodied to labor camps, and took the remaining 2500 to the Jewish cemetery where they were shot. After the Germans removed valuables from the bodies, they ordered locals to bury the bodies in a mass grave. Some Jews had hidden and fled to the forests to join Jewish partisan groups. However, Ukrainian policeman and the Germans hunted down those in hiding and murdered them too. After

390-670: The new century was dedicated to the revival of the town. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary , reborn Polish and Ukrainian states struggled for control over Dolyna in a fratricidal war won by Poles (see Polish-Ukrainian War ). In the Second Polish Republic , the town, with population of almost 10,000, belonged to the Stanisławów Voivodeship and was the capital of the Dolina County. Neighboring villages were inhabited by German settlers, who came there in

416-469: The old part of Dolyna. Until 18 July 2020, Dolyna was the administrative center of Dolyna Raion . The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Dolyna Raion was merged into Kalush Raion. Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census : Most prominent among

442-651: The people hailing from the city was Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky , Major Archbishop of Lviv and head of the Ukrainian Church. Among other notable inhabitants of Dolyna, there is Rudolf Regner , a hero of the Polish World War II resistance. Other famous personalities associated with Dolyna are: The city has a football club FC Naftovyk Dolyna . Dolyna is twinned with: Kingdom of Poland (1025%E2%80%931385) The Kingdom of Poland ( Polish : Królestwo Polskie ; Latin : Regnum Poloniae )

468-422: The reins after the expulsion of Bolesław II. Władysław I was disinterested in becoming king and the country was effectively run by wojewoda Sieciech . In 1102, Bolesław III Wrymouth became the ruler of Poland. Unlike Władysław I, Bolesław III proved to be a capable leader who restored the full territorial integrity of Poland but ultimately was not able to obtain the royal crown due to continued opposition from

494-563: The rule of Mieszko I , his eldest son Bolesław I the Brave inherited his father's dukedom and subsequently was crowned as king. In 1025, Bolesław I the Brave of the Piast dynasty was crowned as the first King of Poland at the cathedral in Gniezno and elevated the status of Poland from a duchy to a kingdom after receiving permission for his coronation from Pope John XIX . Following

520-676: The state. According to this concept, the Kingdom of Poland ceased to be the patrimonial property of a monarch or dynasty , and became a common good of the political community of the Polish kingdom. After the conclusion of the union, Queen Jadwiga married Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned as King Władysław II Jagiełło on 4 March 1386, an event that marked the beginning of the Jagiellon dynasty . Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky ( Ukrainian : Мирослав Іван Любачівський ; 24 June 1914 – 14 December 2000), cardinal ,

546-481: The throne as King of Poland. Her advisors negotiated with Jogaila of Lithuania , concerning a potential marriage to Jadwiga. Jogaila pleaged to convert to Christianity and signed the Union of Krewo in 1385. The agreement also heralded a change in the legal status of the Polish realm to that of a Crown of the Kingdom of Poland , which was a political concept that assumed unbroken unity, indivisibility and continuity of

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572-521: The times of Joseph II . During World War II the city was occupied by the USSR (September 1939 - June 1941), Hungary (July 1941), and Germany (August 1941 – 1944). During the German occupation, the Jewish population of Dolyna was murdered with only a few survivors. Most were murdered in Dolyna itself, including on August 3, 1942 when German police and their Ukrainian police auxiliaries drove 3500 Jews into

598-481: The title of king was already instituted in 1025. However, his reign was short-lived, as he was murdered by assassins sent by the margraviates of Brandenburg . After the killing of Przemysł II , next to take the title of king was Wenceslaus II of Bohemia from the Czech Přemyslid dynasty , who reigned until 1305. Following a vacancy that lasted until 1320, the Kingdom of Poland was fully restored under Władysław I

624-632: The war, Dolyna became part of the Ukrainian SSR . In the 1950s, oil deposits were discovered in the region which by 1958 produced 65% of oil extracted in the Ukrainian SSR. In the 1960s, the Dolynske oil field was the oil field that produced the largest amount of oil of the whole USSR. Since 1991, Dolyna has been in independent Ukraine. Its oil field is one of the most powerful of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast ( region ). On December 18, 2016,

650-589: Was a monarchy in Central Europe during the medieval period from 1025 until 1385. The West Slavic tribe of Polans who lived in what is today the historic region of Greater Poland , gave rise to a state in the early 10th century, which would become the nascent predecessor of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Christianization of Poland in 966, and the emergence of the Duchy of Poland during

676-708: Was bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia in the United States and from 1984 major archbishop of Lviv and head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC). He was ordained a priest of the Archeparchy of Lviv in 1938 by Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and then continued his doctoral studies in theology in Austria . After World War II , he was unable to return to Ukraine and emigrated to

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