Misplaced Pages

#895104

39-415: Its construction led preacher Geert Groote to protest against the vanity of such an immense project, suggesting it was too tall, too expensive and all but aesthetic. The tower consists of two square blocks, topped by a much lighter lantern. One of the most striking features is the absence of visible buttresses . Upon completion in 1382 the tower stood 109 metres tall. However the height was increased during

78-514: A book of hours . His translation was used innumerable times throughout the following centuries. Young men especially flocked to him in great numbers. Some of these he sent to his schools, others he occupied at transcribing good books, to all he taught thorough Christian piety. Groote and Florence Radewyns , his favourite disciple, founded at Zwolle the Brethren of the Common Life . In 1387

117-469: A deacon , he became a missionary preacher throughout the diocese of Utrecht. The success which followed his labours not only in the city of Utrecht, but also in Zwolle , Deventer, Kampen , Amsterdam , Haarlem , Gouda , Leiden , Delft , Zutphen and elsewhere, was immense; according to Thomas à Kempis the people left their business and their meals to hear his sermons, so that the churches could not hold

156-428: A foundation could be made. The initiation of this movement was the great achievement of Groote's life; he lived to preside over the birth and first days of his other creation, the society of Brethren of the Common Life . He died of the plague at Deventer, which he had contracted while nursing the sick, in 1384 at the age of 44. Geert Groote was also a famous writer, who made an important Middle Dutch translation of

195-400: A mechanism consisting of 35 chimes, made by the brothers Pieter and François Hemony . In 1972 the carillon was restored and extended to 50 bells. The current player is Małgosia Fiebig The cathedral's nave was never completely finished, and on the night of August 1, 1674, a tornado destroyed this part of the cathedral, but the tower was undamaged. The remaining section of the church and

234-565: A site was secured at Windesheim, some 24 km (15 mi) north of Deventer, and here was established the monastery that became the cradle of the Windesheim Congregation of canons regular embracing in course of time nearly one hundred houses, and leading the way in the series of reforms undertaken during the 15th century by all the religious orders in Germany. Henceforth his communities, which were spreading rapidly through

273-542: The Leidsche Rijn College  [ nl ] or Academie Tien . The area, including the Rijnenburg polder area, is about 25 km . Originally, 30,000 houses for about 90,000 inhabitants were planned. This included the approximately 6,000 existing homes in the villages of De Meern , Vleuten , and Haarzuilens . By the end of 2019, the target number of 90,000 inhabitants was passed. On January 1, 2022,

312-607: The Salvator , has a weight of 8,200 kg and a diameter of 227 cm. Together with the fourteenth bell, they form the largest existing homogeneous group of medieval bells. The cathedral's bells are still rung by hand by members of the Utrecht Bellringers Guild. In 1625, Jacob van Eyck became carillon player of the Dom Tower. In 1664, a new carillon was installed by Juriaan Sprakel of Zutphen , with

351-586: The Sorbonne under a pupil of William of Occam 's, from whom he imbibed the nominalist conception of philosophy; in addition he studied Canon law , medicine , astronomy and even magic , and apparently some Hebrew . After a brilliant course he graduated in 1358. In 1362 he was appointed teacher at the Deventer chapter school. Soon after, Groote settled in Cologne , teaching philosophy and theology, and

390-514: The 465 steps to the top of the Dom Tower. On a clear day it is possible to see both Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The booking office for guided tours is located in the square at the foot of the tower. It is also possible to get married in the tower. Radio DOM was an automatic radio-station located on the Dom tower in Utrecht, which from 3 June 1999 until 3 October 1999 broadcast an audio 'soundscape' based on

429-487: The A12 was widened to four lanes in both directions. In addition, new slip roads with access roads were constructed near Harmelen for the benefit of Harmelen itself and the western parts of Vleuten-De Meern and Leidsche Rijn. Again, this work coincided with a national expansion project to improve the A12. A northern and southern city axis were constructed for vehicular traffic. Between the large shopping center of Leidsche Rijn and

SECTION 10

#1732773359896

468-653: The Berlin Square is the Stadsbaantunnel. This was built against the Leidsche Rhine tunnel. In October 2018, the doubling of the number of tracks from two to four in the railroad between Utrecht and Woerden was completed. This was part of the project and concept of Randstadspoor, which aims to provide good access to the Utrecht region and, among others, the Vinex locations in this region. Vleuten station

507-517: The Brothers of Common Life (1882), i. c. 5; and a shorter account in F. R. Cruise, Thomas à Kempis , 1887, pt. ii. A sketch, with an account of Groote's writings, is given by L. Schulze in Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopädie (ed. 3); he insists on the fact that Groote's theological and ecclesiastical ideas were those commonly current in his day, and that the attempts to make him a "reformer before

546-597: The Carillon spanning from the 16th century to now. Here is a list of all the carillonneurs that played in the Dom tower: The Dom Tower has an exceptional peal of fourteen ringing bells, weighing 32 tonnes in total. In 1505 Geert van Wou , then the most famous bell-founder of the Netherlands, made a harmonious peal of thirteen bells. The seven smallest bells, sold in 1664 to finance the new carillon, were replaced in 1982 with new bells by Eijsbouts . The largest bell,

585-473: The Dom tower. Broadcast on 102.3 MHz FM, Radio DOM was part of the exhibition Panorama 2000, organised by the Centraal Museum in Utrecht. Until recently, the unwritten rule in evaluating planning applications in the city of Utrecht was that no building could be built that exceeded the Dom Tower in height. This restriction seems to have been dispensed for plans in the developing suburban area in

624-555: The Netherlands and Germany. Its precepts were further disseminated in texts such as The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis , which reached an increasingly literate public. In this context small works of art such as diptychs that provided a focus for private worship enjoyed wide popularity. Geert Groote College is located in Amsterdam. An account, based on the Britannica sources, is in S. Kettlewell, Thomas à Kempis and

663-492: The Netherlands, Lower Germany, and Westphalia, claimed and received all his attention. He contemplated organizing his clerics into a community of canons regular, but it was left to Radewyns, his successor, to realize this plan at Windesheim two years later. A movement known as the Modern Devotion (Devotio Moderna) was founded in the Netherlands by Groote and Florens Radewyns , in the late fourteenth century. For Groote

702-713: The Reformation" are unhistorical. Leidsche Rijn Leidsche Rijn ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlɛitsə ˈrɛin] , Utrecht dialect : [ˈlaitsə ˈʁain] ) is a new construction site and neighborhood in Utrecht , the capital of the Dutch province of Utrecht . The area is located west of the Amsterdam–Rhine Canal and its name is derived from the Leidse Rijn canal, which runs through it. At

741-613: The area is Vleuterweide; it has over 18,000 inhabitants. Because of this size, Vleuterweide is divided into three neighborhoods. Other large sub-locations are Terwijde and Het Zand. By 2020, about 90% of the Leidsche Rijn project was complete. New construction activities of any size will still take place in Leidsche Rijn Centrum and north of Vleuten . During construction, several archeological remains were discovered. In 1997 and in 2003 Roman ships were discovered in

780-404: The crowds that flocked together wherever he came. The bishop of Utrecht supported him warmly, and got him to preach against concubinage in the presence of the clergy assembled in synod . The impartiality of his censures, which he directed not only against the prevailing sins of the laity, but also against heresy , simony , avarice, and impurity among the secular and regular clergy, provoked

819-568: The effects of a dangerous illness and partly to the influence of a fellow student, Henry de Calcar , the learned and pious prior of the Charterhouse at Munnikhuizen (Monnikenhuizen) near Arnhem , who had remonstrated with him on the vanity of his life. In 1374 Groote turned his family home in Deventer into a shelter for poor women and lived for several years as a guest of the Carthusian monastery. In 1379, having received ordination as

SECTION 20

#1732773359896

858-523: The freeway was covered. In connection with this, the slip roads at Lage Weide were relocated. This work near Utrecht coincided with a national project to widen and improve the A2 motorway. The A12 west of the Oudenrijn interchange just outside the district was also widened. The section between this interchange and De Meern received six lanes and in the opposite direction five lanes. Between De Meern and Gouda,

897-585: The hostility of the clergy, and accusations of heterodoxy were brought against him. It was in vain that Groote emitted a Publica Protestatio , in which he declared that Jesus was the great subject of his discourses, that in all of them he believed himself to be in harmony with Catholic doctrine, and that he willingly subjected them to the candid judgment of the Church. The bishop was induced to issue an edict which prohibited from preaching all who were not in priestly orders , and an appeal by Groote to Pope Urban VI

936-501: The mayor, Jan van Zanen . Smaller milestones (which are more contained in Leidsche Rijn itself) included: The oldest sub-locations within the area are Veldhuizen and Langerak. Construction activities there began in 1997. Veldhuizen then still belonged to the municipality of Vleuten-De Meern . When this municipality joined Utrecht in 2001, most of the 3,000 new homes in Veldhuizen were already occupied. The largest sub-location of

975-520: The neighbourhood of De Balije. In 2002 and 2003 Roman watchtowers were discovered in the neighbourhoods of Vleuterweide and Het Zand. Within the Leidsche Rijn district, the A2 / Ring Utrecht West was widened and set up as a parallel lane system with a main lane (three lanes in each direction) and a parallel lane (two lanes in each direction). In the Leidsche Rijntunnel, a so-called land tunnel,

1014-487: The pivotal point is the search for inner peace, which results from the denial of one's own self and is to be achieved by "ardour" and "silence". This is the heart of the "New Devotion", or the "Devotio moderna". Solitary meditation on Christ’s Passion and redemption, on one’s own death, the Last Judgment, heaven, and hell was essential. In the course of the 15th century, the Modern Devotion found adherents throughout

1053-457: The restorations in 1910, to its present height of 112.5 metres. The Dom tower was a multifunctional building. In addition to being a belfry, it contained a private chapel of the Bishop of Utrecht on the first floor. It also served as a watchtower; the tower guard was housed on the second floor of the lower square block. The Dom tower has a carillon in its building. There were many operators of

1092-420: The sounds of the city of Utrecht. Radio DOM got its inputs from six computer-controlled surveillance microphones installed at a height of 80 metres on the Dom tower, which constantly scanned the central area of the city. The sound signals picked up by these microphones were algorithmically combined into a continuously varying soundscape which was broadcast 24 hours a day by an FM radio transmitter installed on

1131-406: The time of its inception in the 1990s and in the decades that followed, Leidsche Rijn was the largest Vinex location in the Netherlands. Most of this location was on the territory of the former municipality of Vleuten-De Meern , located west of the city of Utrecht. A smaller part of this location, namely the area of Hoge and Lage Weide, was located in the municipality of Utrecht. Vleuten-De Meern

1170-491: The tower were never reconnected, and the Domplein Square now separates the two structures. In the summer of 2004, however, a mock nave was constructed out of scaffolding to commemorate the missing link. The floorplan of the missing section is shown by the multicoloured paving of the square. In 1836 the top floor of the tower was heavily damaged in a storm and demolition of the tower was seriously considered. However, it

1209-423: The two districts together numbered over 95,000 residents, of whom about 45,000 lived in the Leidsche Rijn district. The biggest milestones in the development of Leidsche Rijn were, successively, After the relocation and covering of the A2 highway, the official go-ahead could be given for the construction of the Leidsche Rijn Centrum neighborhood on June 20, 2014, whose shopping center was opened on May 16, 2018 by

Dom Tower of Utrecht - Misplaced Pages Continue

1248-661: The west of Utrecht ( Leidsche Rijn ) and a skyscraper of 262 metres in height has been proposed, challenging this long-standing tradition. The plans for this tower, however, were cancelled in 2010 due to the economic crisis . A replica of the Dom Tower has been constructed in the Dutch themed amusement park; Huis Ten Bosch (theme park) at Sasebo , Nagasaki, Japan. Google Street View Geert Groote Gerard Groote (October 1340 – 20 August 1384), otherwise Gerrit or Gerhard Groet , in Latin Gerardus Magnus ,

1287-671: Was a Dutch Catholic deacon , who was a popular preacher and the founder of the Brethren of the Common Life . He was a key figure in the Devotio Moderna movement. He was born in the Hanseatic city Deventer in the Bishopric of Utrecht , where his father held a good civic position. He studied at Aachen , then went to the University of Paris when only fifteen. Here he studied scholastic philosophy and theology at

1326-614: Was added to the municipality of Utrecht on January 1, 2001. The intended size of the Vinex location was about 30,000 houses for about 90,000 inhabitants. The Utrecht City Council decided to divide it into two districts, namely the Vleuten-De Meern district and the Leidsche Rijn district. Despite this division, the aforementioned neighborhoods are the largest in the municipality of Utrecht in terms of population with approximately 50,000 and 45,000 inhabitants, respectively. Leidsche Rijn has multiple primary and secondary schools, such as

1365-463: Was formed Groote's attraction for the rule and life of the Augustinian canons which was destined to bear notable fruit. At the close of his life he was asked by some of the clerics who attached themselves to him to form them into a religious order and Groote resolved that they should be Canons Regular of St. Augustine . No time was lost in the effort to carry out the project, but Groote died before

1404-480: Was granted a prebend in Utrecht and another in Aachen . In 1366 his countrymen sent him to Avignon on a secret mission to Pope Urban V . The life of the brilliant young scholar was rapidly becoming luxurious, secular and selfish, when a great spiritual change passed over him which resulted in a final renunciation of every worldly enjoyment. This conversion, which took place in 1374, appears to have been due partly to

1443-595: Was relocated and two new stations were added: Utrecht Terwijde and Utrecht Leidsche Rijn. In Leidsche Rijn and Vleuten the track was raised and provided with spacious underpasses. For the purpose of this doubling, a second railroad bridge over the Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal was installed in late 2017 alongside the already existing railroad bridge. The area of the districts Leidsche Rijn and Vleuten-De Meern, has two largely free bus lanes. City and regional buses run over these with high frequency and, in accordance with

1482-444: Was subsequently restored, a process which took five years. The tower has its own visitor centre, RonDom (which refers to both the Dutch word rond or rondom , meaning around or surrounding and the name of the church - emphasised by the capital D), which is located in the square. As well as stocking a range of souvenirs, they organise a number of activities centred on the tower, including regular guided tours which allow people to climb

1521-466: Was without effect. There is a difficulty as to the date of this prohibition; either it was only a few months before Groote's death, or else it must have been removed by the bishop, for Groote seems to have preached in public in the last year of his life. At some period (perhaps 1381, perhaps earlier) he paid a visit of some days' duration to the famous mystic John Ruysbroeck , prior of the Augustinian canons at Groenendaal near Brussels ; during this visit

#895104