The Digital Accounting Collection (DAC) is part of the University of Mississippi Libraries. The collection contains both current and historical accounting materials, with over 2,400 items in digitized searchable full-text format, and over 33,000 bibliographic citations for other materials.
37-554: Within the DAC, there are several discrete collections, most in full text. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ’ non-current professional standards, codes of professional conduct, and exposure drafts relate to professional auditing and accounting standards in the United States. The Academy of Accounting Historians ' Journal and Notebook contain, respectively, scholarly research on accounting history and information on
74-551: A Unique Group of Distance Learners: Serving the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Journal of Library and Information Services in Distance Learning , Vol. 1, No. 4: 59-66. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( AICPA ) is the national professional organization of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in
111-620: A building. In the 17th century, in other languages as in Italian , the term came to refer to the title page of a book, which at the time was often decorated with intricate engravings that borrowed stylistic elements from architecture, such as columns and pediments . Over the course of the 17th century, the title page of a book came to be accompanied by an illustration on the facing page (known in Italian as antiporta ), so that in English
148-559: A few other sections of the AICPA Professional Standards. The Uniform CPA Examination must be taken and passed by all those who wish to be licensed as a CPA. The exam is developed and scored by the Board of Examiners (BOE), a committee that consists of CPAs, state board regulators, psychometricians, and educators. AICPA sets generally accepted professional and technical standards for CPAs in multiple areas. Until
185-428: Is a decorative or informative illustration facing a book's title page , usually on the left-hand, or verso , page opposite the right-hand, or recto page of a book. In some ancient editions or in modern luxury editions the frontispiece features thematic or allegorical elements, in others is the author's portrait that appears as the frontispiece. In medieval illuminated manuscripts , a presentation miniature showing
222-808: Is a leading member of the International Federation of Accountants and the Global Accounting Alliance , and the Tax Professionals United for Taxpayer Relief Coalition. The AICPA is an affiliate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean . Members of the AICPA must attest annually to meeting the requirements for their membership types, complying with the AICPA's bylaws and upholding
259-596: Is accompanied by a PDF page image file with a searchable text behind each page image. The McMickle Collection contains more than 1,200 rate individual accounting titles with more than 500 volumes dating from the 19th century and the oldest volume dating back to 1655. It was donated to the Academy of Accounting Historians and is held by the University of Mississippi at the Patterson School of Accountancy. Of
296-454: Is available in digital full-text. Included are files and bibliographic records for each issue and for each major item in each issue. From 1974 to 1998, the PDF page image contains embedded searchable text. Having both an image and a searchable text file allows the researcher immediately to check the accuracy of any questionable transcription. Beginning in 1999, native (searchable) PDFs are provided by
333-666: The American Association of Public Accountants (AAPA) was formed. The Association went through several name changes over the years: the Institute of Public Accountants (1916), the American Institute of Accountants (1917), and the American Society of Public Accountants (1921), which merged into the American Institute of Accountants in 1936. At that time, the decision was made to restrict future membership to CPAs. The number of committees grew continually over
370-592: The Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation, which was established in 2012. Based on global quality standards for ethics and performance, CGMA designees are considered experts with credibility of advanced proficiency in finance, operations, strategy and management. The institute offers a number of scholarships for high school students, undergraduate, and graduate students, and working professionals. This includes: AICPA also runs public interest programs, including
407-729: The Sarbanes-Oxley law, AICPA standards in these areas were considered "generally accepted" for all CPA practitioners. In the early 2000s, in response to events such as Enron's announcement that its financial statements couldn't be relied on and WorldCom's bankruptcy filing, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). AICPA offers credentialing programs in certain subject areas for its members. The credentials are similar to state board certifications for attorneys, which also recognize subject matter-specific expertise. The AICPA offers the: Aong with CIMA, AICPA issues
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#1732798355784444-731: The United States , with more than 428,000 members in 130 countries. Founded in 1887 as the American Association of Public Accountants ( AAPA ), the organization sets ethical standards and U.S. auditing standards. It also develops and grades the Uniform CPA Examination . AICPA is headquartered in Durham, North Carolina , and maintains additional offices in New York City , Washington, D.C. , and Ewing, New Jersey . AICPA and its predecessors date back to 1887, when
481-506: The 1970s, the AICPA held a virtual monopoly in this field. In the 1970s, however, it transferred its responsibility for setting generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to the newly formed Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Following this, it retained its standards setting function in areas such as financial statement auditing , professional ethics, attest services, CPA firm quality control, CPA tax practice, business valuation, and financial planning practice. Before passage of
518-613: The AICPA and the CIMA co-created the Global Management Accounting Principles (GMAPs). The AICPA and CIMA membership bodies remain and provide all existing benefits to members. In August 2019, the AICPA proposed a new standard to give auditors more guidance on auditing accounting estimates. This standard replaced SAS No. 122, Section 540, Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Accounting Estimates, and Related Disclosures. It also amended
555-592: The AICPA and the National Association of State Boards Accountancy announced that a new Uniform CPA exam would be released in 2024 as part of the CPA Evolution initiative. The new exam is based on a “Core + Discipline” model and will include core testing in accounting, auditing, and tax, as well as three Discipline sections (candidates must select one to complete). WebTrust is a family of e-commerce assurance and auditing programs co-developed by
592-448: The AICPA membership as well as the larger scholarly community has continued from the University of Mississippi location. A grant from the Institute of Museums and Library Services provided the funding to begin digitizing some of the rare and unique items in the collection as well as information useful to practicing accountants. The Digital Accounting Collection is the result of these many efforts. A number of technologies have been used over
629-459: The AICPA provides information to and educates federal, state and local policymakers regarding key issues. Whether serving as an information resource or offering recommendations, the AICPA represents the profession while protecting the public interest. The AICPA's Political Action Committee is a contributor to U.S. Congressional representatives and Senators from both parties who sit on various legislative committees of relevance to CPAs. The AICPA
666-553: The AICPA with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA). Accounting associations in the UK, Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong also participate in the program. A specialized variant of the program exists for certificate authorities . A 2005 academic book noted that while cost of a WebTrust seal is considerably higher than that of similar products from its competitors ( BBB On-Line, TrustE and VeriSign ),
703-456: The AICPA's Code of Profession Conduct. Members are subject to audit and, if found to be non-compliant, may be expelled from the AICPA. Since Q3 of 2018, AICPA has been publishing the personal financial satisfaction index on a quarterly basis that indicates the general understanding of economic factors affecting the financial standing of a typical American. As the COVID-19 pandemic has strained
740-424: The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Library. AICPA's Library began in 1918 with 2,000 books and pamphlets, part of the collection being a donation of Leonard H. Conant, a former president of the organization. An endowment fund organized by George O. May helped sustain the library’s collections through the years. In August 2001, AICPA transferred its library the University of Mississippi. Service to
777-574: The Feed the Pig campaign and the 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy site. Feed the Pig, a national public service campaign sponsored by the AICPA and the Ad Council , provides personal finance resources for young Americans. 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy is a national volunteer effort of the nation's CPAs to help Americans understand their personal finances and develop money management skills. In 2022,
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#1732798355784814-865: The Innovative Interfaces web opac product. Bonner, Paul. 2007. A Treasure Trove of Accountancy’s Past . Journal of Accountancy , Vol. 207 (August): 58-60. Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Kurtz, Royce D.; Herrera, David K. & Stephanie D. Moussalli. " Digitizing the Accounting Historians Journal: A short history ", Accounting Historians Journal (Birmingham, AL: The Birmingham Printing and Publishing Company)) 33 (2): 157-168, ISSN 0148-4184 . Library of Congress . Dublin Core to MARC Crosswalk . Martin, M.M. 2004. Adapting Reference for
851-565: The U.S. economy and put millions out of work, Americans have experienced the biggest drop in their personal financial satisfaction in more than a decade. The AICPA's Q1 2020 Personal Financial Satisfaction index (PFSi) measures 32.9, a 20 percent (8.29 point) decrease from the previous quarter. This is the largest quarterly drop the PFSi has experienced since the Great Recession (Q4 2009). Book frontispiece A frontispiece in books
888-463: The activities of the Academy. The Accounting Pamphlets - Full-Text collection contains searchable full-text accounting pamphlets that are not under copyright. The McMickle and Accounting Pamphlets – Citations Only collections list in searchable indexes an eclectic mix of thousands of accounting monographs. The Photographs and Illustrations collection offers portraits and drawings related to accounting. 1974 - June, 2014 The Accounting Historians Journal
925-522: The book or text being presented (by whom and to whom varies) was often used as a frontispiece. The word comes from the French frontispice , which derives from the late Latin frontispicium , composed of the Latin frons ('forehead') and specere ('to look at'). It was synonymous with ' metoposcopy '. In English, it was originally used as an architectural term , referring to the decorative facade of
962-465: The course of the digitization project. Early scanned documents were edited using Adobe Acrobat Professional . More recently, ABBYY FineReader has been used for editing. Bibliographic data is entered in Dublin Core format using MetaData Builder. Digital objects such as PDFs and JPEG images are attached and displayed using Media Management. Finally, the collection is displayed and searched using
999-596: The following: This collection contains drafts of proposed standards and circulated them for comment from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants , as a standards promulgating body. These drafts represent a critical phase in the standards setting procedure and are studied by practitioners and historians alike. As they were not originally meant to be part of the permanent record, copies of these drafts are often difficult to locate. Non-current drafts are also available digitally. Each bibliographic record
1036-506: The management did not find the cost-benefit tradeoff worthwhile: the $ 100,000 per year cost for WebTrust being about twenty times higher than that of a TrustE seal. AICPA has an office in Washington, D.C. and a political action committee . On behalf of its members, the AICPA monitors and advocates on legislative and other matters that affect the accounting profession. Working with state CPA societies and other professional organizations,
1073-403: The original AICPA library collection is also included. The collection includes a wide range of materials ranging from the late nineteenth century through 2000. Besides the traditional pamphlet materials, there are article reprints and clippings from trade journals, individual journal issues containing accounting articles, short runs of professional newsletters from accounting organizations around
1110-453: The publisher. Go to: for a list of Journal issues 1978 - October, 2016 The Accounting Historians Notebook includes files and bibliographic records for each issue and for each major item in each issue. From 1978 to 2003, the scanned page images have embedded searchable text. Beginning in 2004, native (searchable) PDFs are provided by the publisher. Go to: for a list of issues. The AICPA Codes of Professional Conduct collection includes
1147-471: The scope of a WebTrust certification is more comprehensive than those of its competitors, although this fact is usually lost on consumers who have trouble differentiating such seal programs, which explains the rather limited market penetration of WebTrust. A 2009 academic paper which chronicled in some depth the adoption followed by the abandonment of the WebTrust seal at a large US telecom company, noted that
Digital Accounting Collection - Misplaced Pages Continue
1184-413: The searchable text and the image is provided (reflecting advances in PDF technology). This is a catalog of over 33,000 accounting pamphlets owned by the University of Mississippi library and originally collected by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants . Only brief bibliographic citations are given: author, title, publisher and date. When available, the subject classification number from
1221-496: The task forces being given a specific assignment then disbanding upon completion of that assignment. Also in 1999, the first tracking and management of task forces began." In January 2012, the AICPA entered into a joint venture with their equivalent in the UK, the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), a partnership that produced the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation. In 2014,
1258-581: The thousands of accounting pamphlets in the University of Mississippi ’s AICPA collection, some of those in the public domain have been digitized and are available in searchable full-text. These include governmental publications such as the SEC’s Accounting Series Releases (Nos. 1- 140, 1937-1973; search under the title “Accounting Series Release”) and old CPA exams published by the states. Items published prior to 1923 or for which copyright
1295-501: The world, and legal briefs. This collection includes the frontispieces of 16th- and 17th-century accounting texts; cartoons and illustrations from 19th- and early 20th-century books, logos, and mastheads ; and photographs from early organizational meetings, early journals and books. It also includes pages of the Accounting Historians Journal and Accounting Historians Notebook . The DAC had its origins in
1332-414: The years. In the 1940s, there were 34 committees. By 1960, there were 89. By 1970, the number had grown to 109. In 1999, the nearly 120 existing committees underwent a re-organization with approximately half of the standing committees being replaced with a volunteer group model that placed an increased emphasis on the use of task forces. The increased use of task forces allowed for more targeted efforts with
1369-471: Was not renewed are also in the public domain. For example, early 20th-century pamphlets often provided practical guidance to bookkeepers on the accounting for particular trades, industries, or services. The AICPA library collected these ephemeral treasures for over eighty years and many are available digitally. In some instances, a PDF containing page images is provided along with a separate PDF with searchable text. In other instances, only one file containing both
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