Energy Logic is a vendor-neutral approach to achieving energy efficiency in data centers . Developed and initially released in 2007, the Energy Logic efficiency model suggests ten holistic actions – encompassing IT equipment as well as traditional data center infrastructure – guided by the principles dictated by the " Cascade Effect ."
32-471: The first iteration of the Energy Logic model was introduced by Emerson Network Power on November 29, 2007. Described as a “new approach to energy optimization,” the model was developed in response to industry feedback suggesting a growing emphasis on promoting efficiency initiatives, without compromising the performance and reliability of the data center. The Energy Logic data center efficiency model
64-576: A Canadian distributor network. In 1968, the company moved into a new facility in Worthington, Ohio . As its business continued to grow, the company broke ground once again and moved into a 150,000 square foot facility in Columbus, Ohio. In 1977, Liebert launched Conditioned Power Corporation to design and manufacture power distribution, conditioning and monitoring systems for the data processing industry. Expansion continued as Liebert broke ground for
96-614: A matter of public record. in mil. US$ in mil. US$ in mil. US$ in US$ Nasdaq The Nasdaq Stock Market ( / ˈ n æ z d æ k / ; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City . It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind
128-588: A second major manufacturing facility in Delaware, Ohio , in 1980. Ralph Liebert's son, Larry Liebert, took over the company as president in 1980 and served in this position until 1989. In 1981, Liebert became a public company, listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol LIEB. In 1983, Liebert acquired Franklin Electric subsidiary, Programmed Power Corporation, expanding the company's power division capabilities to include
160-452: A single brand. The following decade saw an expansion of ENP with various acquisitions. In 2001, the company increased is presence in Asia with the purchase of Avansys and formation of ENP India. ENP expanded its telecom industry solutions with the 2004 acquisition of Marconi outside plant and power system. In 2006, ENP acquired Germany-based Knürr, a leading provider of enclosure systems. In 2007,
192-572: The Energy Logic energy efficiency model was developed and initially released. Avocent and Chloride were acquired in 2009 and 2010 respectively. In December 2016, Platinum Equity acquired the ENP business from Emerson Electric in a transaction valued in excess of $ 4 billion, completed in December 2016. The company was rebranded as Vertiv. Emerson also retained a subordinated equity piece in
224-543: The London Stock Exchange to form the first intercontinental linkage of capital markets . In 1996, the SEC issued a report alleging that Nasdaq market makers fixed prices by avoiding "odd-eighths" quotes (at the time, stock prices were quoted in increments of an eighth of a dollar) to artificially widen spreads. The report was followed by a new set of rules for how Nasdaq handled orders. In 1998, it became
256-656: The NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, which tracks the largest 100 companies in terms of market capitalization . On March 10, 2000, the NASDAQ Composite stock market index peaked at 5,132.52, but fell to 3,227 by April 17, and, in the following 30 months, fell 78% from its peak. In a series of sales in 2000 and 2001, FINRA sold its stake in the Nasdaq. On July 2, 2002, Nasdaq Inc. became a public company via an initial public offering . In 2006,
288-579: The New York Stock Exchange . The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc. , which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic stock market network and several U.S.-based stock and options exchanges . Although it trades stock of healthcare, financial, media, entertainment, retail, hospitality, and food businesses, it focuses more on technology stocks . The exchange is made up of both American and foreign firms, with China and Israel being
320-1157: The 2007 model, Energy Logic 2.0 updates the ten prescribed actions to reflect current technologies and average equipment efficiency. As a result, the updated actions are forecast to yield energy savings up to 74 percent (reducing energy consumption from 1,543 kW to 408 kW in the model data center). The ten updated actions include: Emerson Network Power Vertiv is an American multinational provider of critical infrastructure and services for data centers, communication networks, and commercial and industrial environments. Headquartered in Westerville, Ohio , Vertiv has ~27,000 employees worldwide, doing business in more than 130 countries, and operating 23 manufacturing and assembly facilities. The company has regional headquarters in: Bologna, Italy ; Miami, Florida ; Pasig, Manila, Philippines ; Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China ; and Mumbai, India . Vertiv began as Capitol Refrigeration Industries, established in 1946 by Ralph Liebert (1918–1984) in Columbus, Ohio . Liebert developed
352-666: The EMiniCME. Below are the contract specifications for the Nasdaq 100 and derivatives. Nasdaq quotes are available at three levels: The Nasdaq Stock Market sessions, with times in the Eastern Time Zone are: 7:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.: extended-hours trading session (premarket) 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.: normal trading session 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.: extended-hours trading session (postmarket) The Nasdaq Stock Market averages about 253 trading days per year. The Nasdaq Stock Market has three different market tiers: After
SECTION 10
#1732793915390384-1145: The S&;P 500 index. The company's market capitalization was valued at over $ 45 billion as of November 2024. Vertiv's primary customers are businesses across three main end markets: data centers , communication networks and commercial & industrial environments. Vertiv's major customers include Alibaba , America Movil , AT&T , China Mobile , Equinix , Ericsson , Siemens , Telefonica , Tencent , Verizon and Vodafone . Its principal offerings include: Vertiv has global manufacturing footprint, with facilities located in Delaware , Ironton , Lincoln , Anderson , Pelzer , Tijuana , Mexicali , Monterrey , Reynosa , Letterkenny , Burnfoot , Campsie , Bologna , Tognana , Volyne , Rugvica , Nové Mesto nad Váhom , Ras Al Khaimah , Ambernath , Chakan , Pune , Mianyang and Jiangmen . Vertiv invests approximately 5% of sales into research and development. In 2023, Vertiv spent $ 303.5 million on research and development. Vertiv has approximately 2,800 registered patents and 1,700 registered trademarks . In April 2021, Vertiv
416-624: The company became publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: VRT) on February 10, 2020. In 2021, Vertiv acquired E+I Engineering, a global provider of switchgear, busway and modular power solutions, for $ 1.8 billion. In December 2023, Vertiv acquired CoolTera Ltd, a provider of coolant distribution infrastructure for data center liquid cooling technology, strengthening its thermal management portfolio for high density compute cooling requirements. In 2023, Vertiv's share price increased 252%, outperforming all companies in
448-412: The company. Vertiv launched as a stand-alone business and announced the appointment of Rob Johnson as chief executive officer . In 2017, Vertiv sold its ASCO power switch business to Schneider Electric for $ 1.25 billion. The company made three acquisitions in 2018; Energy Labs, Geist and MEMS. Through a merger with a Goldman Sachs -led special purpose acquisition company , GS Acquisition Holdings,
480-646: The continued price increases when selling market data . In December 2020, NASDAQ announced that it would strip its indexes of four Chinese companies in response to Executive Order 13959 . In September 2024, the European Commission said it had carried out an unannounced inspection at the offices of Nasdaq over potential anti-competitive practices. Nasdaq 100 futures are traded on the CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) while its derivatives, E-Mini Nasdaq 100 and Micro E-Mini Nasdaq 100 futures are traded on
512-487: The data center's initial 1,127 kW load). The ten recommended actions prescribed in the Energy Logic model are: The Energy Logic model also suggests additional opportunities for energy savings, including: In 2012, Emerson Network Power introduced an update to the Energy Logic model, to take into consideration advances in IT and data center infrastructure technology. Using the same 5,000 square foot data center benchmarked in
544-463: The departure of former CEO Rob Johnson. On July 1, 2023, Anand Sanghi was appointed President of the Americas region. As of October 30, 2024, the management of Vertiv includes: As of October 30, 2024, the board of directors of Vertiv includes: As of December 30, 2023, the largest shareholders of Vertiv were: Vertiv's financial performance is reported to shareholders on an annual basis and
576-502: The design and manufacture of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). That same year, Liebert opened its first overseas production facility in Cork, Ireland . Liebert Corporation was acquired by Emerson Electric in March 1987, remaining a wholly owned subsidiary of Emerson. In 2000, Emerson formed its Network Power (ENP) business unit, consolidating critical infrastructure technologies under
608-543: The eve of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20). In November 2016, chief operating officer Adena Friedman was promoted to chief executive officer , becoming the first woman to run a major exchange in the U.S. In 2016, Nasdaq earned $ 272 million in listings-related revenues. In October 2018, the SEC ruled that the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq did not justify
640-732: The first prototype precision air conditioner in his garage. In early 1965, the prototype was introduced to IBM in Chicago . Recognising the machine's potential, IBM arranged for Liebert to debut his invention at the World Computer Conference in Philadelphia . Liebert Corporation was formed in 1965 with just five associates to pursue this fast growing market as the industry's first manufacturer of computer room air conditioning (CRAC) systems. Two years later, in 1967, Liebert made its first international move by setting up
672-468: The first stock market in the United States to trade online, using the slogan "the stock market for the next hundred years". The Nasdaq Stock Market attracted many companies during the dot-com bubble . Its main index is the NASDAQ Composite , which has been published since its inception. The QQQ exchange-traded fund tracks the large-cap NASDAQ-100 index, which was introduced in 1985 alongside
SECTION 20
#1732793915390704-574: The largest foreign sources. "Nasdaq" was initially an acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. It was founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority . On February 8, 1971, the Nasdaq stock market began operations as the world's first electronic stock market. At first, it
736-470: The monthly Stock Guides (stock guides and procedures) issued by Standard & Poor's Corporation. Over the years, it became more of a stock market by adding trade and volume reporting and automated trading systems. In 1981, Nasdaq traded 37% of the U.S. securities markets' total of 21 billion shares. By 1991, Nasdaq's share had grown to 46%. In 1992, the Nasdaq Stock Market joined with
768-834: The status of the Nasdaq Stock Market was changed from a stock market to a licensed national securities exchange. In 2007, it merged with OMX, a leading exchange operator in the Nordic countries, expanded its global footprint, and changed its name to the NASDAQ OMX Group. To qualify for listing on the exchange, a company must be registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), must have at least three market makers (financial firms that act as brokers or dealers for specific securities) and must meet minimum requirements for assets, capital, public shares, and shareholders. In February 2011, in
800-485: The wake of an announced merger of NYSE Euronext with Deutsche Börse , speculation developed that NASDAQ OMX and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) could mount a counter-bid of their own for NYSE. NASDAQ OMX could be looking to acquire the American exchange's cash equities business, ICE the derivatives business. At the time, "NYSE Euronext's market value was $ 9.75 billion. Nasdaq was valued at $ 5.78 billion, while ICE
832-542: The “ cascade effect .” For the purposes of the Energy Logic model, the cascade effect assumes that for every one watt of energy saved at the server component level, a data center can expect to realize up to 2.84 Watts in cumulative energy savings as the initial reduction “cascades” through the infrastructure (DC-DC, AC/DC, Power Distribution , etc.). The Energy Logic model proposes ten vendor-neutral actions that are forecast to reduce cumulative energy consumption by up to 50 percent (reducing energy consumption to 585 kW from
864-407: Was announced as Founding Partner and Official Data Center Equipment Provider of Columbus Crew . In May 2023, Vertiv was selected by Nvidia after securing a $ 5m grant from ARPA-E 's COOLERCHIPS program. Their joint objective over the next three years is to address the challenge of cooling high-density compute by integrating direct liquid cooling and immersion cooling into a single system. Vertiv
896-531: Was developed based on research and modeling of 5,000 square foot data center, including average IT equipment densities, common data center and facility infrastructures (power, cooling, etc.) and their collective energy draw. Energy draw for the 5,000 square foot data center model was based on the following assumptions: Based on the benchmarks established by the 5,000 sq. ft. model, Emerson Network Power recommended improvements to IT and data center infrastructures capable of maximizing total energy savings by leveraging
928-555: Was founded as a European equivalent to the Nasdaq Stock Market. It was purchased by NASDAQ in 2001 and became NASDAQ Europe. In 2003, operations were shut down as a result of the burst of the dot-com bubble . In 2007, NASDAQ Europe was revived first as Equiduct and was acquired by Börse Berlin later that year. On June 18, 2012, Nasdaq OMX became a founding member of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative on
960-403: Was merely a "quotation system" and did not provide a way to perform electronic trades. The NASDAQ Stock Market eventually assumed the majority of major trades that had been executed by the over-the-counter (OTC) system of trading, but there are still many securities traded in this fashion. As late as 1987, the Nasdaq exchange was still commonly referred to as "OTC" in media reports and also in
992-676: Was selected for its expertise in heat rejection technology. In December 2023, Vertiv announced its collaboration with Intel to provide pumped two-phase (P2P) liquid cooling infrastructure for the Gaudi3 AI accelerator. In March 2024, Vertiv joined the Nvidia Partner Network (NPN) as a Solution Advisor: Consultant partner. Vertiv's competitors include Schneider Electric , Eaton , Legrand and Huawei . Vertiv's brands include: Giordano Albertazzi became Vertiv's Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 2023, following
Energy Logic - Misplaced Pages Continue
1024-662: Was valued at $ 9.45 billion." Late in the month, Nasdaq was reported to be considering asking either ICE or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to join in what would probably have to be, if it proceeded, an $ 11–12 billion counterbid. In December 2005, NASDAQ acquired Instinet for $ 1.9 billion, retaining the Inet ECN and subsequently selling the agency brokerage business to Silver Lake Partners and Instinet management. The European Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (EASDAQ)
#389610