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35-480: [REDACTED] Look up EDGE , Edge , or edge in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology [ edit ] Computing [ edit ] Edge computing , a network load-balancing system Edge device , an entry point to a computer network Adobe Edge , a graphical development application Microsoft Edge ,

70-399: A 2015 television pilot Video games [ edit ] Edge (magazine) , a UK video games magazine Edge (video game) , a 2008 video game by Mobigame Edge Games , an American video game company Edge ( Final Fantasy ) , a character from the game Final Fantasy IV Edge ( Rival Schools ) , a character from the game Rival Schools Edge ( Suikoden ) , a character from

105-519: A bitmap of blocks not received is included in normal data blocks. Using the PAN field, the receiver may report missing data blocks immediately, rather than waiting to send a dedicated PAN message. A final enhancement is RLC-non persistent mode. With EDGE, the RLC interface could operate in either acknowledged mode, or unacknowledged mode. In unacknowledged mode, there is no retransmission of missing data blocks, so

140-616: A convolutional code of rate 1/3 is used, and puncturing is used to achieve the desired code rate. In contrast to GPRS, the Radio Link Control (RLC) and medium access control (MAC) headers and the payload data are coded separately in EGPRS. The headers are coded more robustly than the data. Evolved EDGE , also called EDGE Evolution and 2.875G , is a bolt-on extension to the GSM mobile telephony standard, which improves on EDGE in

175-518: A defensive end or outside linebacker, positions in American football St. John's Edge , a Canadian basketball team West Michigan Edge , an American soccer team Other [ edit ] Edge (geometry) , a one-dimensional line segment joining two vertices Edge (graph theory) , a pair of vertices that are adjacent in a graph Edge (shaving gel) , a brand of shaving gel Edge Act , U.S. banking legislation Edge baronets , title in

210-566: A live environment. With the introduction for more advanced wireless technologies like UMTS and LTE, which also focus on a network coverage layer on low frequencies and the upcoming phase-out and shutdown of 2G mobile networks, it is very unlikely that Evolved EDGE will ever see any deployment on live networks. Up to now (as of 2016) there are no commercial networks which support the Evolved EDGE standard (3GPP Rel-7). With Evolved EDGE come three major features designed to reduce latency over

245-660: A max speed of 384 kbit/s. EDGE can be used for any packet switched application, such as an Internet connection. EDGE is standardized also by 3GPP as part of the GSM family. A variant, so called Compact-EDGE, was developed for use in a portion of Digital AMPS network spectrum. EDGE is part of ITU 's 3G definition. Evolved EDGE continues in release 7 of the 3GPP standard providing reduced latency and more than doubled performance e.g. to complement High-Speed Packet Access ( HSPA ). Peak bit-rates of up to 1 Mbit/s and typical bit-rates of 400 kbit/s can be expected. EDGE/EGPRS

280-558: A new technology not found in GPRS, incremental redundancy , which, instead of retransmitting disturbed packets, sends more redundancy information to be combined in the receiver. This increases the probability of correct decoding. EDGE can carry a bandwidth up to 236 kbit/s (with end-to-end latency of less than 150 ms) for 4 timeslots (theoretical maximum is 473.6 kbit/s for 8 timeslots) in packet mode. This means it can handle four times as much traffic as standard GPRS. EDGE meets

315-510: A number of ways. Latencies are reduced by lowering the Transmission Time Interval by half (from 20 ms to 10 ms). Bit rates are increased up to 1 Mbit/s peak bandwidth and latencies down to 80 ms using dual carrier, higher symbol rate and higher-order modulation (32QAM and 16QAM instead of 8PSK), and turbo codes to improve error correction. This results in real world downlink speeds of up to 600 kbit/s. Further

350-433: A pre-3G digital mobile phone technology Motorola Edge , a series of smartphones made by Motorola Samsung Galaxy Note Edge , a phablet made by Samsung Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge or Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge , smartphones made by Samsung Ubuntu Edge , a prototype smartphone made by Canonical Entertainment [ edit ] Music [ edit ] Edge (album) , a 1988 album by Daryl Braithwaite "Edge",

385-473: A single corrupt block would cause an entire upper-layer IP packet to be lost. With non-persistent mode, an RLC data block may be retransmitted if it is less than a certain age. Once this time expires, it is considered lost, and subsequent data blocks may then be forwarded to upper layers. Both uplink and downlink throughput is improved by using 16 or 32 QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation), along with turbo codes and higher symbol rates. A lesser-known version of

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420-510: A software upgrade and a new device compliant with Evolved EDGE (like an Evolved EDGE smartphone ) for the user, these data rates can be boosted to speeds approaching 1 Mbit/s (i.e. 98.6 kbit/s per timeslot for 32QAM). Many service providers may not invest in a completely new technology like 3G networks. Considerable research and development happened throughout the world for this new technology. A successful trial by Nokia Siemens and "one of China's leading operators" has been achieved in

455-569: A web browser developed by Microsoft EdgeHTML , the layout engine previously used in Microsoft Edge ThinkPad Edge , a Lenovo laptop computer series marketed from 2010 Silhouette edge , in computer graphics, a feature of a 3D body projected onto a 2D plane Explicit data graph execution , a computer instruction set architecture Telecommunication(s) [ edit ] Edge Wireless , an American mobile phone provider Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution ,

490-642: Is a multi-campus non-denomination church established in 1994. It is based in Adelaide , South Australia . Edge Church International was originally called Southside Christian Church when it was established in 1994. Ps Danny Guglielmucci established Southside Christian Church in May of that year, with just 80 people in a small building at O'Halloran Hill . By 1996, Southside had relocated from O'Halloran Hill to their current Adelaide South campus in Old Reynella in

525-550: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages EDGE EDGE was deployed on GSM networks beginning in 2003 – initially by Cingular (now AT&T ) in the United States. Through the introduction of sophisticated methods of coding and transmitting data, EDGE delivers higher bit-rates per radio channel, resulting in a threefold increase in capacity and performance compared with an ordinary GSM/GPRS connection - originally

560-405: Is implemented as a bolt-on enhancement for 2.5G GSM/GPRS networks, making it easier for existing GSM carriers to upgrade to it. EDGE is a superset to GPRS and can function on any network with GPRS deployed on it, provided the carrier implements the necessary upgrade. EDGE requires no hardware or software changes to be made in GSM core networks. EDGE-compatible transceiver units must be installed and

595-619: The International Telecommunication Union 's requirement for a 3G network, and has been accepted by the ITU as part of the IMT-2000 family of 3G standards. It also enhances the circuit data mode called HSCSD , increasing the data rate of this service. The channel encoding process in GPRS as well as EGPRS/EDGE consists of two steps: first, a cyclic code is used to add parity bits, which are also referred to as

630-679: The Adelaide southern suburbs. The church relocated to what had previously been the Old Reynella Markets in Old Reynella . In 2006, Southside Christian Church was renamed to become Edge Church International, reflecting a broader reach outside of just the South of Adelaide. In 2014, Edge Church saw a major transition in leadership from Ps Danny Guglielmucci as the founding pastor, to senior pastor Jonathan Fontanarosa who guided

665-813: The B-side of the 2008 single " Love the World " by Perfume "Edge", a 2013 song by Haim from Days Are Gone Radio and television [ edit ] 93.7 Edge FM , in Bega, New South Wales Edge FM 102.1 , in Wangaratta, Victoria Edge FM 102.5 , in Deniliquin, New South Wales Edge Radio , in Hobart, Tasmania Edge TV , a Canadian cable music channel Edge Media Television , parent company of Irish media company Controversial TV Edge (TV pilot) ,

700-838: The Baronetage of the United Kingdom EDGE species , evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species Ford Edge , a midsize crossover SUV Leading edge , a line connecting the forward-most points of a wing's profile Trailing edge , the rear edge of the wing Signal edge , a transition of a digital signal from low to high or high to low Zivko Edge 540 , an aerobatic aircraft See also [ edit ] All pages with titles beginning with Edge All pages with titles containing Edge The Edge (disambiguation) Edging (disambiguation) 102.1 The Edge (disambiguation) Cutting edge (disambiguation) Leading edge (disambiguation) On

735-561: The Block Check Sequence, followed by coding with a possibly punctured convolutional code . In GPRS, the Coding Schemes CS-1 to CS-4 specify the number of parity bits generated by the cyclic code and the puncturing rate of the convolutional code. In GPRS Coding Schemes CS-1 through CS-3, the convolutional code is of rate 1/2, i.e. each input bit is converted into two coded bits. In Coding Schemes CS-2 and CS-3,

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770-466: The EDGE standard is Enhanced Circuit Switched Data (ECSD), which is circuit switched . The Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) states that, as of May 2013, there were 604 GSM/EDGE networks in 213 countries, from a total of 606 mobile network operator commitments in 213 countries. Edge Church Edge Church , registered as Edge Church International , formerly Southside Christian Church ,

805-582: The Edge (disambiguation) Over the Edge (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Edge . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edge&oldid=1255430409 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

840-605: The United Arab Emirates People [ edit ] Surname [ edit ] Edge (surname) Other [ edit ] Morgan Edge , a DC Comics supervillain Edge (wrestler) (born 1973), ring name of Canadian professional wrestler Adam Copeland Edgerrin James (born 1978), nicknamed "Edge", American football player The Edge (born 1961), British-Irish musician, singer, and songwriter with

875-812: The West Campus in 2015. Westside Assembly of God at Findon became the Edge Church West campus in 2006. Edge Church then expanded internationally, with the Edge Church Bristol campus being established in 2008, based out of Aztec West, in Bristol, England. The Edge Church Melbourne campus was then established in 2010, in the suburb of Burwood in Melbourne, to leave Edge Church currently with four campuses. Edge Church has been involved in mission work, both locally and abroad. For many years,

910-496: The air interface. In EDGE, a single RLC data block (ranging from 23 to 148 bytes of data) is transmitted over four frames, using a single time slot. On average, this requires 20 ms for one way transmission. Under the RTTI scheme, one data block is transmitted over two frames in two timeslots, reducing the latency of the air interface to 10 ms. In addition, Reduced Latency also implies support of Piggy-backed ACK / NACK (PAN), in which

945-419: The base station subsystem needs to be upgraded to support EDGE. If the operator already has this in place, which is often the case today, the network can be upgraded to EDGE by activating an optional software feature. Today EDGE is supported by all major chip vendors for both GSM and WCDMA / HSPA . In addition to Gaussian minimum-shift keying (GMSK), EDGE uses higher-order PSK/8 phase-shift keying (8PSK) for

980-507: The church for nine years through until 2023. In 2023, Ps Danny Guglielmucci was "requested by the church leadership to assist with governance and growth difficulties". A change of leadership was endorsed by the board and staff later that year, who requested that Ps Danny Gugielmucci be retained on a part-time basis to oversee the transition to new leadership. In 2024, Edge Church, with the endorsement of Ps Danny Gugielmucci, staff and board, agreed to become associated with Equippers Church under

1015-551: The church was involved in community projects around Adelaide, including renovations of Morphett Vale High School, the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital accommodation and out-patient wards, the Childhood Cancer Association accommodation units and their head office, and the Adelaide Women's Prison Living Skills Unit. Edge Church has hosted an annual "RED" (rescue, empower, deploy) event, where

1050-534: The game Suikoden III Organizations [ edit ] Edge (educational foundation) , an organization in the United Kingdom Edge Church , an assemblies of God megachurch in Adelaide, South Australia EDGE Foundation , an organization helping female students pursue graduate studies in mathematics Edge Foundation, Inc. , a science and technology think tank EDGE Group , an advanced military and technology conglomerate based in

1085-790: The leadership of Ps Sam Monk. In 2001 a second campus based in the central area of Adelaide was established. Initially meeting at the Wonderland Ballroom in Hawthorn , the Southside City campus was forced to move seven times in two years as it experienced rapid growth. Ultimately, the Edge Church City campus was located in the Hindley Street cinema complex, in the Adelaide CBD before amalgamating with

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1120-502: The output of the convolutional code is punctured to achieve the desired code rate. In GPRS Coding Scheme CS-4, no convolutional coding is applied. In EGPRS/EDGE, the modulation and coding schemes MCS-1 to MCS-9 take the place of the coding schemes of GPRS, and additionally specify which modulation scheme is used, GMSK or 8PSK. MCS-1 through MCS-4 use GMSK and have performance similar (but not equal) to GPRS, while MCS-5 through MCS-9 use 8PSK. In all EGPRS modulation and coding schemes,

1155-537: The rock band U2 Places [ edit ] Edge, Cheshire , a former civil parish Edge, Gloucestershire , a village north of Stroud Edge, Shropshire , a hamlet near Yockleton Edge, Texas , a community in the United States Edge House , a historic home in Groveland, Florida, U.S. Sports [ edit ] Edge (cricket) , a term used in cricket Edge rusher , either

1190-444: The signal quality is improved using dual antennas improving average bit-rates and spectrum efficiency. The main intention of increasing the existing EDGE throughput is that many operators would like to upgrade their existing infrastructure rather than invest on new network infrastructure. Mobile operators have invested billions in GSM networks, many of which are already capable of supporting EDGE data speeds up to 236.8 kbit/s. With

1225-403: The upper five of its nine modulation and coding schemes. EDGE produces a 3-bit word for every change in carrier phase. This effectively triples the gross data rate offered by GSM. EDGE, like GPRS , uses a rate adaptation algorithm that adapts the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) according to the quality of the radio channel, and thus the bit rate and robustness of data transmission. It introduces

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