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Egyptian Protectorates

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57-653: (Redirected from Egyptian Protectorate ) Nature reserves in Egypt Law 102 of 1983 empowered the Prime Minister to designate certain areas to be declared as protectorates. A Prime Minister's decree defines the limits of each protected area and sets the basic principles for its management and for the preservation of its resources. Twenty four protectorates have been declared so far. Note that these are completely unrelated to colonial " protectorates ". Protectorates declared in

114-501: A cosmopolitan community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said "If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said". Port Said is an important city in Egypt for trade and business, due to its location on the coastal region. The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It

171-521: A lower scale. Among speakers of Egyptian Arabic , the Port Saidi accent is unique. Port Said is a main summer resort and tourist attraction , due to its public and private beaches, cosmopolitan heritage, museums , and duty-free port, beside the other landmarks like Port Said Lighthouse , Port Said Martyrs Memorial that has the shape of the Pharaonic ancient obelisks , and the building of

228-564: A population of 680,375 people. The city was established in 1859 during the building of the Suez Canal. There are numerous old houses with grand balconies on all floors, giving the city a distinctive look. Port Said's twin city is Port Fuad , which lies on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal. The two cities coexist, to the extent that there is hardly any town centre in Port Fuad. The cities are connected by free ferries running all through

285-564: A registry of same; Managing and coordinating activities related to the protectorates; Guiding and educating the public about the natural resources within protectorates, and the objectives and reasons for creating protectorates; Exchanging information and experiences relevant to the protectorates and natural resources therein with other countries and international organizations; Managing (operational) funds referred to in Article VI, below. Article (5): -Societies for

342-471: A separate Decree issued by the Prime Minister. This Administrative Body will be empowered to establish regional offices within the Governorates having protectorates, and will be responsible for the following functions: Preparation and execution of necessary studies and programs to enhance protectorates; Surveying and monitoring natural features and wildlife within the protectorates, and creating

399-501: A significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. At the start of the twentieth century, two things happened to change Port Said: in 1902, Egyptian cotton from Mataria started to be exported via Port Said; and in 1904 a standard gauge railway opened to Cairo . The result was to attract a large commercial community and to raise its social status. In particular

456-473: A sizable Greek community grew up. In 1907, the quickly growing city had about 50,000 inhabitants, among whom were 11,000 Europeans "of all nations". During the First World War, Port Said became home to an important Allied hospital. Due to the strategic location of Port Said intersecting Europe, Africa and Asia, thousands of men were sent to this hospital. This included soldiers wounded as a result from

513-647: A stronger penalty specified in another Law, any person who contravenes the provision of Articles II and III of this Law and the Executive Decrees associated with it, will be fined not less than LE 500 (five hundred Egyptian pounds) and not more than LE 5000 (five thousand Egyptian pounds) and/or will be imprisoned for not more than one year. - Recurrent offenders will be fined not less than LE 3000 (three thousand Egyptian pounds) and not more than LE 10.000 (ten thousand Egyptian pounds) and/or will be imprisoned for not less than one year. -In addition to this,

570-574: A wooden wharf, it served as a mooring berth for the boats. Soon after, a wooden jetty was built, connecting the departure islet, as it quickly became known, to the beach. This rock could be considered the heart of the developing city, and it was on this highly symbolic site, forty years later, that a monument to de Lesseps was erected. There were no local resources here. Everything Port Said needed had to be imported: wood, stone, supplies, machinery, equipment, housing, food and even water. Giant water storage containers were erected to supply fresh water until

627-574: Is football , as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, and Port Saidis are known for their enthusiasm in supporting the local team Al Masry SC . Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said. Built in 1954, it currently seats 17,988 and is used mostly for football matches, including the 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship , 2006 African Cup of Nations , and 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . The 2012 Port Said Stadium riot took place there. The second most popular sport in Port Said

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684-643: Is handball . The city is known for their local handball team Port Said SC that won three Egyptian Handball League titles and also was the champion of the African Handball Champions League in 1990 . Port Said Hall is an indoor hall located in the Sports City in Port Said . It hosts competitions of handball, basketball, and volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship . It holds 5000 people. Hockey , swimming, and other sports are also practiced on

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798-592: Is a port city that lies in the northeast Egypt extending about 30 km (19 mi) along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea , straddling the west bank of the northern mouth of the Suez Canal . The city is the capital of the Port Said governorate and it forms the majority of the governorate, where its seven districts comprise seven of the governorate's eight regions. At the beginning of 2023 had

855-486: Is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty of engineering and the faculty of science. In addition, the Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport is a semi-private educational institution that offers courses for high school, undergraduate level students, postgraduate. Sadat Academy for Management Sciences

912-599: Is about four hours while the Alexandria – Port Said route can be covered in about six hours. Intercity passenger service is operated by Egyptian National Railways . Tickets can be reserved online using the Egyptian National Railways website. Port Said is linked by ferry to its twin city Port Fouad which is considered the Asian part of this Afro-Asian governorate "Port Said" on the eastern bank of

969-773: Is abrogated. Article (11): - This Law is to be published in the Official Gazette and will be enacted within three months of the date of publication. - Issued at the presidency on July 18, 1983 (9 Shawwal 1403 11) and signed by Hosni Mubarak . - Ratified by the Egyptian parliament (people's Assembly) and Senate (Shura Council) on July 31, 1983. See also [ edit ] Egyptian Protectorates References [ edit ] ^ "PROTECTED AREAS OF EGYPT: TOWARDS THE FUTURE" (PDF) . Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_Law_102_of_1983&oldid=1252384160 " Categories : 1983 in Egypt 1983 in

1026-507: Is an Egyptian Public Academy under the authorization of the Ministry of higher education. Port Said contains about 349 schools in all different educational stages between governmental, experimental, private language schools beside French historical schools. The port of Port Said is the 28th-busiest seaport for container transport, the second-busiest in the Arab world (narrowly behind

1083-678: Is different from Wikidata Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Law 102 of 1983 (Redirected from Law 102 of 1983 ) Egyptian Law [REDACTED] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:   "Egyptian Law 102 of 1983"  –  news   · newspapers   · books   · scholar   · JSTOR ( October 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) [REDACTED] This page

1140-500: Is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was 44 °C (111 °F), recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was 0 °C (32 °F), recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir , Ras El Bar , Baltim , Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt , additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have

1197-401: Is forbidden to undertake activities or experiments in the areas surrounding designated protectorates, which will have an effect on the protectorates' environment and natures, except with the permission of the concerned Administrative Body. Article (4): - The Administrative Body (responsible for the enforcement of the provisions of this Law and related decrees) will be specified in

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1254-635: The Lighthouse of Port Said (the first building in the world built from reinforced concrete ). Due to its excellent geographic location, Port Said is designed to attract logistics start ups along with import and export businesses. In 2019, the city witnessed the construction of the New Suez Canal, led by the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi . The government provides a number of incentives to investors in

1311-3136: The Nile 1969/1998 29°59′03″N 31°13′35″E  /  29.98417°N 31.22639°E  / 29.98417; 31.22639 21 Wadi Degla Protectorate 1999 60 Cairo 47/1999 and 3057/1999 29°57′34″N 31°19′54″E  /  29.95944°N 31.33167°E  / 29.95944; 31.33167 22 Siwa Oasis 2002 7800 Matrouh Governorate Decree 1219/2002 29°11′N 25°33′E  /  29.183°N 25.550°E  / 29.183; 25.550 23 White Desert National Park 2002 3010 New Valley Governorate 1220/2002 27°03′30″N 27°58′12″E  /  27.05833°N 27.97000°E  / 27.05833; 27.97000 24 Wadi el-Gemal National Park near Hamata 2003 7450 Red Sea Governorate 143/2003 24°17′10″N 35°22′45″E  /  24.28611°N 35.37917°E  / 24.28611; 35.37917 25 Red Sea Northern Islands 2006 1991 Red Sea Governorate 1618/2006 26 El Gulf El Kebeer 2007 48523 New Valley Governorate 10/2007 23°26′29″N 25°50′23″E  /  23.44139°N 25.83972°E  / 23.44139; 25.83972 27 El-Dababya 2007 1 Luxor Governorate 109/2007 25°30′17.8″N 32°31′41.44″E  /  25.504944°N 32.5281778°E  / 25.504944; 32.5281778 28 El-Salum 2007 383 Matrouh Governorate 533/2010 22°11′16″N 36°22′14″E  /  22.18778°N 36.37056°E  / 22.18778; 36.37056 29 El-Wahat El-Bahreya 2010 109 New Valley Governorate 2656/2010 30 Mount Kamel Meteor Protectorate 2012 20 New Valley Governorate 271/2012 22°11′16″N 36°22′14″E  /  22.18778°N 36.37056°E  / 22.18778; 36.37056 External links [ edit ] Ministry of Environment Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency - Natural Protectorates Description http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/Portals/0/eeaaReports/N-protect/Protectorates2013_A3En_Ar_Existing_Future.pdf v t e National Parks of Egypt Protectorates Abu Galum Ahrash Ashtum El Gamil El Hassana Dome El Omayed Gabal Elba Lake Burullus Lake Qarun Nabaq Nile Islands Petrified Forest Ras Muhammad St. Catherine Saluga and Ghazal Sannur Cave Siwa Oasis Taba Wadi Allaqi Wadi Degla Protectorate Wadi El Assuti Wadi El Gamal Wadi El Rayan White Desert National Park Gilf Kebir National Park Zaranik Black Desert Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_Protectorates&oldid=1181614998 " Category : National parks of Egypt Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

1368-557: The Suez Canal in 1951. The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 occurred. Then on 26 July 1956, President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalised the Suez Canal Company. The nationalisation escalated tensions with Britain and France, who colluded with Israel to invade Egypt, the invasion known in Egypt as the tripartite aggression or the Suez Crisis . On 6 November 1956, British troops violently landed in Port Said while firing on

1425-474: The Sweet Water Canal could be completed. One of the most pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or "Beton Coignet", which was named after its inventor François Coignet. Blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of

1482-427: The transwiki process . Egyptian Law 102 of 1983 for Nature Protectorates in Egypt states: Article (1): -In implementing the articles of this Law, a natural protectorate is defined as any area of Land, or coastal or inland water characterized by flora, fauna, and natural features having cultural, scientific, touristic or esthetic value. These areas will be designated and delineated by Decree of

1539-588: The Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 794,720. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010;

1596-623: The Egyptian military. Port Said next was bombed by the British, to terrorise the civilians, of whom hundreds died. There was also heavy fighting in the streets with again many civilian casualties, and the resulting fires destroyed much of the city. The withdrawal of the last soldier of foreign troops was on 23 December 1956. Since then, this day was chosen as Port Said's national day. It is widely celebrated annually in Port Said. The French-speaking European community had begun to emigrate to Europe, Australia, South Africa and elsewhere in 1946 and most of

1653-718: The Gallipoli campaign in 1915. Following the end of the World War I , the directors of the Suez Canal Company decided to create a new city on the Asian bank, building 300 houses for its labourers and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris . The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to

1710-619: The North convoy to transit the Suez Canal to carry out stevedoring operations or to be supplied with provisions and bunkers. The dwelling area is divided into two sections: The Northern Area is allocated for vessels with deep drafts. The Southern Area is for all vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about 6 km (3.7 mi) away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from

1767-529: The Prime Minister upon the recommendation of the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency. Article (2): -It is forbidden to commit actions (deeds or activities or undertakings) which will lead to the destruction or deterioration of the natural environment or harm the biota (terrestrial, marine or fresh water), or which will detract from the esthetic (beauty) standards within protected areas. - In particular,

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1824-552: The Suez Canal, the ferry is used to cross the canal between the two cities, holding both people and cars as well (for free). The time between the two cities across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus ). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. The Port Said Library at

1881-562: The airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo and Port Said

1938-592: The city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with a multi-national population: Jewish merchants, Egyptian shopkeepers, Greek photographers, Italian architects, Swiss hoteliers, Maltese administrators, Scottish engineers, French bankers and diplomats from all around

1995-437: The city was called Πηλούσιον ( Pēloúsion ). Port Said was founded by Sa'id of Egypt on Easter Monday, April 25, 1859, when Ferdinand de Lesseps gave the first symbolic swing of the pickaxe to signal the beginning of construction. The first problem encountered was the difficulty for ships to drop anchor nearby. Luckily, a single rocky outcrop flush with the shoreline was discovered a few hundred meters away. Equipped with

2052-613: The common French. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 . It stipulated the British pledge to withdraw all their troops from Egypt, except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings. Following World War II , Egypt denounced the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 , leading to skirmishes with British troops guarding

2109-402: The concerned Administrative Body responsible for enforcing this Law and the associated Executive Decrees will be designated in a Decree (Order) from Minister of justice upon consultation with the concerned Minister, and shall be accorded magistrate-level judicial powers concerning violations specified in this Law. Article (10): - Any provision contrary to the provisions of this Law

2166-443: The coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: Port Said's districts are further subdivided in to eight qism (police ward) which had a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 680,375 people: (January 2023 Est.) Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University

2223-571: The day, and together they form a metropolitan area with over a million residents that extends both on the African and the Asian sides of the Suez Canal. Port Said acted as a global city since its establishment and flourished particularly during the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century when it was inhabited by various nationalities and religions. Most of them were from Mediterranean countries, and they coexisted in tolerance, forming

2280-404: The economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals , ultra-processed food , and cigarettes . Port Said is also an important harbour for exports of Egyptian products like cotton and rice , and additionally a fueling station for ships that pass through the Suez Canal. It thrives on being a duty-free port, as well as a tourist resort especially during summer. It is home to

2337-637: The environment 1983 in law Nature conservation in Egypt Law of Egypt Environmental law in Egypt Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles needing additional references from October 2024 All articles needing additional references Copy to Wikisource Port Said Port Said ( / s aɪ d / , Egyptian Arabic : بورسعيد , romanized:  Bōrsaʿīd , pronounced [boɾsæˈʕiːd, poɾ-] )

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2394-528: The first language of children born to parents from different communities. Italian was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as

2451-505: The following acts are forbidden: Catching transporting killing or disturbing wildlife; Damaging or removing any living organisms or natural features and resources, such as shells, corals, rocks, or soil for any purpose; Damaging or removing plants (from) the protected areas: Spoiling or destroying the geological structures (and other features) of areas serving as natural habitats and breeding areas for plants and animals; Introducing foreign (non-indigenous) species of biota into

2508-532: The following purposes: Supplementing the budget of the Administrative Body responsible for implementing the provisions of this Law; Enhancement of the protectorates; Undertaking surveys and field research on natural resources within the protectorates; Paying rewards to persons who provide information concerning offenses or who apprehend offenders who contravene the provisions of this Law. Article (7): - Notwithstanding

2565-4208: The framework of Law 102 of year 1983 [ edit ] Protectorates Name Declaration Area (km) Governorate P.M. Decree Coordinates 1 Ras Muhammad National Park 1983 850 South Sinai 1068/1983 and 2035/1996 27°43′20″N 34°15′14″E  /  27.7222°N 34.2539°E  / 27.7222; 34.2539 2 Nabaq Protectorate 1992 600 South Sinai 1511/1992 and 33/1996 28°16′41″N 34°22′48″E  /  28.27806°N 34.38000°E  / 28.27806; 34.38000 3 Abu Galum Protectorate near Taba 1992 500 South Sinai 1511/1992 and 33/1996 28°52′25″N 34°27′31″E  /  28.87361°N 34.45861°E  / 28.87361; 34.45861 4 Taba Protectorate 1998 3595 South Sinai 316/1998 29°30′N 34°53′E  /  29.500°N 34.883°E  / 29.500; 34.883 5 Saint Kathrine National Park 1988 5750 South Sinai 613/1988 and 940/1996 28°33′20″N 33°58′34″E  /  28.55556°N 33.97611°E  / 28.55556; 33.97611 6 Ahrash Protectorate near Rafah 1985 8 North Sinai 1429/1985 and 3379/1996 31°17′31″N 34°13′13″E  /  31.29194°N 34.22028°E  / 31.29194; 34.22028 7 Azzaraniq Protectorate near Arish 1985 230 North Sinai 1429/1985 and 3379/1996 31°06′00″N 33°26′31″E  /  31.10000°N 33.44194°E  / 31.10000; 33.44194 8 Ashtum El Gamil Protectorate 1988 180 Port Said 459/1988 and 2780/1998 31°15′35″N 32°09′34″E  /  31.25972°N 32.15944°E  / 31.25972; 32.15944 9 Omayed near Alamin 1986 700 Matrouh Governorate 671/1986 and 3276/1996 30°49′05″N 29°09′44″E  /  30.81806°N 29.16222°E  / 30.81806; 29.16222 10 Petrified Forest Protectorate 1989 7 Cairo 944/1989 29°58′49″N 31°27′27″E  /  29.98028°N 31.45750°E  / 29.98028; 31.45750 11 El Hassana Dome Protectorate 1989 1 Giza 946/1989 30°01′38″N 31°03′44″E  /  30.02722°N 31.06222°E  / 30.02722; 31.06222 12 Lake Qarun Protectorate 1989 250 Fayoum 943/1989 and 2954/1997 29°27′13″N 30°34′51″E  /  29.45361°N 30.58083°E  / 29.45361; 30.58083 13 Wadi Elrayan Protectorate 1989 1225 Fayoum 943/1989 and 2954/1997 29°08′52″N 30°23′33″E  /  29.14778°N 30.39250°E  / 29.14778; 30.39250 14 Sannur Valley Cave Protectorate 1992 12 Beni Suef 1204/1992 and 709/1997 28°37′23″N 31°17′11″E  /  28.62306°N 31.28639°E  / 28.62306; 31.28639 15 Wadi el-Assuti Protectorate 1989 35 Assuit 942/11989 and 710/1997 27°12′44″N 31°20′21″E  /  27.21222°N 31.33917°E  / 27.21222; 31.33917 16 Saluga and Ghazal Protectorate 1986 0.5 Aswan 928/1986 24°05′37″N 32°53′13″E  /  24.09361°N 32.88694°E  / 24.09361; 32.88694 17 Wadi Allaqi Protectorate 1989 30000 Aswan 945/1989 and 2378/1996 20°20′N 32°40′E  /  20.333°N 32.667°E  / 20.333; 32.667 18 Gabal Elba National Park 1986 35600 Red Sea Governorate 450/1986 and 642/1995 22°11′16″N 36°22′14″E  /  22.18778°N 36.37056°E  / 22.18778; 36.37056 19 Lake Burullus Protectorate 1998 460 Kafr El Sheikh 1444/1998 31°29′N 30°52′E  /  31.483°N 30.867°E  / 31.483; 30.867 20 Nile Islands Protectorates 1998 160 All Governorates on

2622-462: The jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said , the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A year later, the number of inhabitants had risen to 2000 — with the European contingent housed in wooden bungalows imported from northern Europe. By 1869, when the canal opened,

2679-407: The offender will bear the cost of removal or reparations specified by the concerned Administrative Body's representatives will be empowered to confiscate equipment, weapons or tools used in committing the offense. Article (8): -The fines and the cost of reparation will be collected through administrative procedures and without delay. Article (9): -Competent officials of

2736-500: The permanent population had reached 10,000. The European district, clustered around the waterfront, was separated from the Arab district, Gemalia, 400 m (1,300 ft) to the west, by a wide strip of sandy beach where a tongue of Lake Manzala reached towards the sea. This inlet soon dried out and was replaced by buildings; over time there was no division between the European and Arab quarters. Since its establishment, Port Said played

2793-524: The port of Salalah in Oman ), and the busiest container seaport in Egypt, with 3,470,000 TEU transported in 2009. The port is part of the Maritime Silk Road . It is divided into: The port is bordered, seaward, by an imaginary line from the western breakwater boundary till the eastern breakwater end. And from the Suez Canal area, it is bordered by an imaginary line extending transversely from

2850-521: The protected area; Polluting the soil, water, or air of the protected areas in any manner. -It is also forbidden to erect buildings and establishments, pave roads, drive vehicles, or undertake any agriculture, industrial, or commercial activities in the protected areas except with the permission of the concerned Administrative Body and restrictions specified by the Prime Ministerial Decree. Article (3): -It

2907-583: The protection of the environment, promulgated in accordance with national legislation, will be permitted to seek counsel with the concerned Administrative and with the judicial bodies to implement the provisions of the Laws and Decrees concerning the protection of the natural resources of the protectorates. Article (6): - A special Fund will be established to collect donations, grants, and (part) admission fees (as appropriate) as well as fines incurred by violators of this Law. - The Fund will be used for

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2964-592: The remainder left Egypt in the wake of the Suez Crisis, paralleling the contemporary exodus of French-speaking Europeans from Tunisia. Most of the Greek community was also expelled or left the town under the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser. After the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, also called the Six-Day War , the Suez Canal was closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by

3021-583: The scheme including zero tax and duties on tools, machines and raw materials related to the production of goods for export. Port Said has a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification , but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt , making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said

3078-479: The southern bank of the Canal connected to Manzala Lake, and the railways arcade livestock. Two breakwaters protect the port entrance channel: the western breakwater is about 3.5 mi (5.6 km) long, and the eastern breakwater is approximately 1.5 mi (2.4 km). The Suez Canal Dwelling Area is situated between latitudes 31° 21' N and 31° 25' N and longitudes 32° 16.2°' E and 32° 20.6' E. where vessels awaiting to accede Port Said port stay whether to join

3135-648: The time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. Port Said has about 11 theatres. [1] Port Said has 23 parks which includes the Ferial Park (21,904 square meters ), the Farma Park (12,469.4 square meters), the Khazanat Park (2,000 square meters), and the Aldawlia Park (8 Hektars ). [2] The main sport that interests Port Saidis

3192-476: The world. All lived and worked alongside the large local Egyptian community. And always passing through were international travelers to and from Africa, India and the Far East. Intermarriage between French, Italian and Maltese was particularly common, resulting in a local Latin and Catholic community like those of Alexandria and Cairo. French was the common language of the European and non-Arab population, and often

3249-604: Was chosen by an international committee composed of Great Britain , France , the Russian Empire , Austria , Spain and Piedmont . It is a compound name which composed of two parts: the French word port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of Egypt at that time), who granted Ferdinand de Lesseps the concession to dig the Suez Canal. Urbanized residents pronounce the name [boɾsæˈʕiːd] or [poɾsæˈʕiːd] , while unurbanized residents pronounce it [bɔɾsaˈʕɛˑd] . In Ancient Greek ,

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