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103-594: After 1964, the Fairs Cup was sometimes referred to as the "Runners-up Cup", with teams now qualifying based on league position. The winning team received the Noel Beard Trophy ( Trophée Noel Beard ), named for the cutler who designed it. The competition was organised by the Fairs Cup Committee which was led by some FIFA executives until 1971, when it was taken over by UEFA and replaced with

206-418: A London XI . While the latter side consisted of players from 11 clubs, the former was effectively FC Barcelona with one player from RCD Espanyol . After a 2–2 draw at Stamford Bridge , Barcelona emerged triumphant after winning the return 6–0. A second tournament took place between 1958 and 1960. This time, the group stage format was abandoned in favour of a knockout tournament. Barcelona retained

309-435: A VIP section with 718 seats that also included a presidential lodge. By this time, the total maintenance expenses for Stadion Maksimir have climbed up to 362.4 million kuna . In 2006, the then- mayor of Zagreb Milan Bandić announced a project worth €150 million that would see Stadion Maksimir once again completely rebuilt. By 2010, the taxpayers have vested another 288 million kuna on maintenance and restoration of

412-451: A badge strongly resembling Građanski's. Many Građanski's most notable players continued their career at Dinamo upon its formation (including Franjo Wölfl , August Lešnik , Zvonimir Cimermančić , Branko Pleše , Milan Antolković , Mirko Kokotović , Ivica Reiss, Emil Urch and later Ivan Jazbinšek ) as well as their coach Márton Bukovi , physiotherapist Franjo Žlof and a significant number of juniors. First generation of Dinamo's youth team

515-668: A complete outsider in the group, to the surprise of many, Dinamo beat Atalanta, who finished third in the previous season of Serie A , 4–0 at home in Zagreb, which is the highest ever win in the Champions League for Dinamo in the history of the club. However, the club could not qualify for the next round, finishing on the last position in the Champions League group with a win and a loss against Atalanta (4–0, 0–2), two draws against Shakhtar Donetsk (2–2, 3–3) and two losses against Manchester City (0–2, 1–4). On 16 April 2020, during

618-411: A disastrous form in early May, Jurčević was sacked as manager. After much speculation, Nenad Bjelica , who was recently released from his previous club Lech Poznań , took over as manager of the club. Dinamo won the 2017–18 Prva HNL title, and won the 2017–18 Croatian Cup , beating Hajduk in the final . On 6 June 2018, the former executive director and advisor of the club, Zdravko Mamić ,

721-635: A football club that was meant to play in the Hungarian football league (as opposed to the Croatian Sports Union) was about to be established. Građanski was therefore founded as a multi-sports club with a distinctly Croatian identity intended to cater to citizens of Zagreb , with sections dedicated to football, handball and cycling . At first they used grounds in Zagreb's neighbourhoods of Tuškanac , Martinovka, Kanal and Maksimir, until they built their own stadium at Koturaška street, which

824-405: A goalless draw at Old Trafford in their opening Champions League match that season. The club also competed in two consecutive seasons of UEFA Cup —in 1996 , they were knocked out in the qualifying round , while in the 1997 , they managed to reach the third round , losing to Atlético Madrid 2–1 on aggregate score. The club subsequently participated five times in the third qualifying round of

927-469: A long and toilsome process of numerous renovations, which have started almost immediately after the stadium was rebuilt in 1948. Some of the best Croatian architects at the time, such as Vladimir Turina , Eugen Erlich and Franjo Neidhardt , worked on this project. Prior to Croatian secession from Yugoslavia , the restructuring of the stadium was never completed as thoroughly as it was planned, mostly because of an array of bureaucratic obstacles. Lastly, it

1030-874: A long-term source of revenue for the club, and that the club is therefore justified in remaining a nonprofit organization. In spite of all criticism and controversy, Mamić is moderately praised for being unprecedented in arranging some of the club's most profitable transfers of the Croatian players to top European clubs. These include the transfers of Boško Balaban to Aston Villa for €7.8 million in 2001; Eduardo to Arsenal for €13.5 million and Vedran Ćorluka to Manchester City for €13 million in 2007; Luka Modrić to Tottenham Hotspur for €21 million in 2008; Dejan Lovren to Lyon for €8 million; Mario Mandžukić to Wolfsburg for €7 million in 2010; and Mateo Kovačić to Internazionale for €11 million in 2013. Dinamo Zagreb's home stadium

1133-447: A net profit of €1.16m. The members of an initiative Zajedno za Dinamo [Together for Dinamo] , composed of club supporters, have been claiming that the club was silently privatised by its executive president Zdravko Mamić , and that it functions as an evidently unlawful " public limited citizens' association". Subsequently, the tax exemption granted to the club by the constitutional law came under heavy criticism, particularly in

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1236-457: A popular biodegradable alternative. Bamboo (although not a wood) and maple are popular choices. Edible cutlery is made from dried grains. These are made primarily with rice, millets or wheat. Since rice cultivation needs a lot of water, manufacturers market millet based products as more environment friendly. The batter is baked in moulds which hardens it. Some manufacturers offer an option of flavoured cutlery. Edible cutlery decomposes in about

1339-474: A record entry of 48 teams, testimony to the growing status of the Fairs Cup. It also produced only the second final not to feature a Spanish team. Ferencvárosi TC of Hungary beat Juventus in another single-game final. The 1966 competition attracted attention for all the wrong reasons. Chelsea were pelted with rubbish at Roma and Leeds United fought a bruising encounter with Valencia CF which ended with three dismissals. Leeds also had Johnny Giles sent off in

1442-455: A second win for Leeds United saw English clubs winning the last four Fairs Cup tournaments. The last final saw Leeds United declared winners on away goals after drawing with Juventus 3–3 on aggregate. In the 1971–72 season the competition was abolished and replaced by the UEFA Cup after UEFA revised the entry regulations and concluded that the "one city one team" rule related with

1545-469: A shape of a horseshoe that faced the other, much smaller stand to the north. The north stand was altered from the ground up in 1998, when it was replaced by a 10,965 all-seater stand, and also a building with 15,000 square meters of office space covered in a glazed façade. The north stand's capacity is nowadays reduced to 9,460 seats. As for the original grandstand, it is now replaced by three separate stands, although their present-day design came about after

1648-643: A sharp edge well, and is less likely to break in service. After fabrication, the knife had to be sharpened, originally on a grindstone , but from the late medieval period in a blade mill or (as they were known in the Sheffield region) a cutlers wheel. Introduced for convenience purposes (lightweight, no cleanup after the meal required), disposable cutlery made of plastic has become a huge worldwide market. Along with other disposable tableware (paper plates, plastic table covers, disposable cups , paper napkins , etc.), these products have become essential for

1751-533: A single championship title, finishing runners-up five times between 1960 and 1969. On the European stage, the club had two successful campaigns in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup , reaching the finals on two occasions. In the 1963 final Dinamo lost to Valencia , but in 1967 they beat England 's Leeds United . This was the only European silverware won by a Yugoslav club until Red Star Belgrade won

1854-421: A third year. It commenced in 1955 and finished in 1958. Cities that entered teams included Barcelona , Basel , Birmingham , Copenhagen , Frankfurt , Vienna , Cologne , Lausanne , Leipzig , London , Milan , and Zagreb . The first competition included a group stage and also featured some city representative teams instead of clubs. The eventual finalists were the city of Barcelona , dubbed Barcelona XI, and

1957-400: A week if disposed. At Sheffield the trade of cutler became divided, with allied trades such as razormaker , awl bladesmith, shearsmith and forkmaker emerging and becoming distinct trades by the 18th century. Before the mid 19th century when cheap mild steel became available due to new methods of steelmaking , knives (and other edged tools) were made by welding a strip of steel on to

2060-410: Is Stadion Maksimir . The stadium is situated in the northeastern part of Zagreb, opposite the city's largest urban park , Maksimir , which also lends its name to the eponymous neighbourhood . It was officially opened on 5 May 1912 and has been noticeably upgraded several times thereafter, most recently in 2011. The stadium was initially used by HAŠK , and the club became its tenant only in 1948, after

2163-480: Is royal blue , which has been replaced for European matches in recent times with the darker navy blue . The club's biggest rivals are Hajduk Split , and matches between the two teams are referred to as " Eternal Derby ". In 1911, when Croatia was still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , Građanski was founded in Zagreb by Andrija Mutafelija and a few of his friends in response to rumors that

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2266-618: Is a Croatian professional football club based in Zagreb . Dinamo play their home matches at Stadion Maksimir . They are the most successful club in Croatian football , having won twenty-five Prva HNL titles, sixteen Croatian Cups , еight Croatian Super Cups , and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . The club has spent its entire existence in top flight, having been members of the Yugoslav First League from 1946 to 1991, and then

2369-447: Is a registered corporate personhood , more precisely a nonprofit organization that, unlike the football clubs organized as limited companies , does not issue shares , and, consistently with the Croatian law for citizens' associations, does not pay income tax . Consequently, the club is obliged to issue publicly assessible memberships. Each legally capable member of Dinamo has an equal say in its democratic processes; for example,

2472-569: Is called a cutler . While most cutlers were historically men, women could be cutlers too; Agnes Cotiller was working as a cutler in London in 1346, and training a woman apprentice, known as Juseana. The city of Sheffield in England has been famous for the production of cutlery since the 17th century and a train – the Master Cutler – running from Sheffield to London was named after

2575-516: Is gaining popularity. Some manufacturers coat their products in food-safe plant oils, waxes and lemon juice for a longer shelf life making these safe for human use. Cutlery is then cured for a few days before leaving the manufacturing plant. Traditional centres of cutlery-making include: NK Dinamo Zagreb Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb ( English : Dinamo Zagreb Citizens' Football Club ), commonly referred to as simply Dinamo Zagreb ( pronounced [dǐnamo zâːɡreb] ),

2678-599: Is in bold because it is the only unbeaten season in the Croatian First Football League history. The club also claims the titles won during the HŠK Građanski period (marked in italics ). GNK Dinamo played their first European Cup match against Czechoslovak side Dukla Prague in 1958. In the 1960s Dinamo experienced their most successful period in both domestic and European football which saw them win four Yugoslav Cups but failing to clinch

2781-409: Is made for disposable use, and is frequently used outdoors for camping , excursions , and barbecues for instance. Plastic cutlery is also commonly used at fast-food or take-away outlets and provided with airline meals in economy class. Plastic is also used for children's cutlery. It is often thicker and more durable than disposable plastic cutlery. Wooden disposable cutlery is available as

2884-568: Is not counted in UEFA's official European statistics. Defunct competitions are listed in italics . Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against Last updated on 22 February 2024. after match GNK Dinamo 1:1 Real Betis, Source: UEFA.com Last updated on 22 February 2024. after match GNK Dinamo – Real Betis 1:1, Source: UEFA.com The following data indicates Dinamo coefficient rankings. Dinamo Zagreb

2987-609: Is the longest time span without a goal conceded in all of the football competitions held by UEFA , including the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League . In the Round of 32, Dinamo got drawn with Krasnodar , who reached the Round of 32 after being 3rd placed in the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage . In the first leg, Dinamo managed to beat Krasnodar away with the score of 3–2, while in

3090-451: Is the traditional material from which good quality cutlery is made. Historically, silver had the advantage over other metals of being less chemically reactive. Chemical reactions between certain foods and the cutlery metal can lead to unpleasant tastes. Gold is even less reactive than silver, but the use of gold cutlery was confined to the exceptionally wealthy, such as monarchs. Steel was always used for more utilitarian knives, and pewter

3193-596: The 1936–1937 Yugoslav championship . Márton Bukovi , who started using the formation as Građanski manager in 1936, introduced it to Hungary in the late 1940s and later modified it into the now famous WW system which brought the Hungary national team to the final game of the 1954 World Cup . The club competed in the Mitropa Cup , the first European international club competition, on three occasions – in 1928 , 1937 and 1940. In 1928, Građanski were knocked out in

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup - Misplaced Pages Continue

3296-627: The 1962–63 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup , Dinamo managed to reach the final , but lost 4–1 on aggregate to Spanish side Valencia . In the 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup , they made an early exit in the first round after a defeat to Scottish side Celtic . During this period, many of Dinamo's star players were also integral part of the Yugoslavia national team , including Željko Čajkovski , Zlatko Škorić , Krasnodar Rora , Denijal Pirić , Dražan Jerković , Ivica Horvat , Slaven Zambata and Rudolf Belin . Three Yugoslav clubs went on to participate in

3399-401: The 1969–70 Cup Winners' Cup competition. Unfortunately, the success did not follow the club to the new decade, as they failed to win a single trophy throughout the 1970s. The club participated in three more seasons of Inter-Cities Fairs Cup before it was replaced with the UEFA Cup , but failed to make any impact. Dinamo took part of the initial UEFA Cup season , but lost in the second round of

3502-468: The 1990–91 European Cup 24 years later. Dinamo played semifinal of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1960–61 and two quarterfinals in 1964–65 and 1969–70 . They reached UEFA Europa League quarterfinal in 2020–21 and round of 16 in 2018–19 . Dinamo also won the Balkans Cup in 1976 . Note: This summary includes matches played in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup , which was not endorsed by UEFA and

3605-401: The 2020–21 UEFA Europa League Round of 32 undefeated and with only one goal conceded, making them the club with the least goals conceded in the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage. As of the 34th minute in their last match in the group stage against CSKA Moscow, Dinamo Zagreb made history by not conceding a single goal for 526 minutes, a record previously held by Manchester United , which

3708-481: The COVID-19 pandemic , Bjelica announced that he is leaving the club after consultations with the board through mutual agreement. After Bjelica's departure and the short stint of Igor Jovićević , the club announced that Zoran Mamić will be appointed as the new manager. After an unsuccessful 2020–21 UEFA Champions League qualifying campaign , Dinamo qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League , after beating

3811-571: The UEFA Cup . According to UEFA general secretary Hans Bangerter , "The competition was very successful but the time came when the UEFA Executive Committee thought that such a major competition should be governed and organised by UEFA itself, which could ensure that standard rules were followed and could deal with refereeing and disciplinary matters." While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is generally considered to be

3914-479: The Yugoslav league in 1991. Dinamo are, to date, the only Croatian club to win a European trophy, having won the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by defeating Leeds United in the final . They also finished runners-up in the same competition in 1963 when they lost to Valencia . Until the early 1990s, its foundation year was considered to be 1945 but amid the political turmoil during the breakup of Yugoslavia

4017-531: The fast food and catering industry. The products are emblematic of throw-away societies and the cause of millions of tons of non-biodegradable plastic waste . The European Union has banned such plastic products from 3 July 2021 as part of the European Plastics Strategy . Bans are also planned in the UK and Canada. As an ecofriendly alternative to non-degradable plastic, wooden cutlery

4120-458: The second qualifying round , Ferencváros 5–1 on aggregate in the third qualifying round and Rosenborg 3–1 on aggregate in the play-offs of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League and securing a group stage spot once again after three years. The draw concluded that Dinamo will play in the Group C with Manchester City , Shakhtar Donetsk and Atalanta . Even though Dinamo has been considered as

4223-557: The spork ( sp oon / f ork ), spife ( sp oon / kn ife ), and knork ( kn ife / f ork ). The sporf or splayd combines all three. The word cutler derives from the Middle English word 'cuteler' and this in turn derives from Old French 'coutelier' which comes from 'coutel'; meaning knife (modern French: couteau). The word's early origins can be seen in the Latin word 'culter' (knife). Sterling silver

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup - Misplaced Pages Continue

4326-578: The third round , beating Norwegian club Odds , 2–1 on aggregate (2–1 home, 0–0 away), but were knocked out by Albanian side Skënderbeu Korçë (1–1 home, 0–0 away, losing on away goals ). The club failed to qualify for European competition for the first time since 2006 . The club's league campaign was successful, going unbeaten for 21 games before losing to rivals Hajduk Split , but two abysmal performances against Rijeka and Lokomotiva caused Mario Cvitanović to resign from his position as manager. Nikola Jurčević then took over as manager. However, after

4429-454: The 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, but they were knocked–out early in the competition, excluding Dinamo, who went on to become the first ever Yugoslavia team that won a European competition. In the first round, Dinamo played against Spartak Brno and after the aggregate score was level at 2–2, a coin was flipped in order to determine the winner. Dinamo was through to the second round, where they were drawn against Scottish side Dunfermline . For

4532-412: The 33 thousand fans with Marijan Čerček and Krasnodar Rora scoring, which was enough to secure the title as the match at Elland Road finished 0–0. The final matches were attended by the then president of FIFA , Sir Stanley Rous , who handed the trophy to Dinamo's captain and top goalscorer Slaven Zambata . Dinamo closed the successful 1960s with Yugoslav Cup title in the 1969 and quarterfinals of

4635-418: The Champions League, in 2000 , 2003 , 2006 , 2007 and 2008 . However, they played against Milan , Dynamo Kyiv , Arsenal , Werder Bremen , Shakhtar Donetsk and failed to win a single match, losing 6–1 on aggregate to Milan, 5–1 on aggregate to Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Donetsk and Arsenal and 5–3 on aggregate to Werder Bremen. Since the qualifying rounds format changed, Dinamo was unable to get through to

4738-560: The Estonian club Flora Tallinn 3–1 in the play-off round . Dinamo got drawn in the Group K together with Feyenoord , CSKA Moscow and Wolfsberg . They started their group stage campaign with two goalless draws against Feyenoord and CSKA Moscow. In the third match of the group stage, Dinamo got their first win with a 1–0 win against Wolfsberg. Afterwards, Dinamo went onto a four-game winning streak after beating Wolfsberg with 3–0, Feyenoord with 2–0 and CSKA Moscow with 3–1, thus reaching

4841-508: The European Cup, they were beaten in the final by Benfica . Roma took three games to beat Hibernian in the semi-finals before they progressed to the final. Birmingham City reached their second final in two years but once again they were defeated. After a 2–2 draw at home, they lost 2–0 to Roma in the return. The 1961–62 season saw the rules amended to allow three teams from each country to enter. The "one city, one team" rule

4944-414: The Fairs Cup must be abolished, which had had a particularly bad effect on English entrants for 1969–70, when Liverpool (2nd), Arsenal (4th), Southampton (7th), and Newcastle United (9th-also holders) got the places, at the expense of Everton (3rd), Chelsea (5th), Tottenham Hotspur (6th), and West Ham United (8th). The Football League upheld the geographic rule until 1975, when UEFA pressured

5047-483: The League to drop it or face sanctions. Everton that year, having come 4th, would have been excluded from the competition due to Liverpool's 2nd-place finish. After the 1970–71 tournament, the last of the Fairs Cup, the competition was abolished and replaced with the UEFA Cup . The Fairs Cup trophy had not been won by any club permanently, so a play-off match was organised to decide who would gain permanent possession of

5150-508: The NDH continued to hold national competitions featuring prominent Croatian clubs. Four of these seasons were started ( 1941 , 1941–42, 1942–43 and 1943–44) but only the second and third editions were finished, with Građanski winning the 1942–43 season. When the war ended in 1945, the club was disbanded by the new communist government (along with city rivals HAŠK and Concordia Zagreb ) and its archives were destroyed in retribution for competing in

5253-584: The Prva HNL champions and the Croatian Cup winners from 1996 to 1998, again from 2007 to 2009, from 2011 to 2012, 2015 to 2018 and most recently in season 2020–21. During the time Dinamo competed in the Yugoslav football league system , they were Yugoslav First League champions nine times. The team had won 8 Yugoslav Cup editions. Overall the club won 69 official domestic titles and one competitive international tournament. The league title in 2014–15

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5356-529: The Prva HNL since its foundation in 1993. At the end of the World War II , the new communist government of Yugoslavia considered Croatian clubs like HŠK Građanski as fascist and nationalist , because they had operated under the former Independent State of Croatia , which was an Axis member during the war. As such, they were formally disbanded and, in 1945, FD Dinamo was founded as a club to act as an unofficial successor to HŠK Građanski, getting around

5459-536: The UEFA Cup. Dinamo was able to qualify for the group stage of the initial 2009–10 Europa League season after beating Scottish side Hearts 4–2 on aggregate. In domestic competitions, the club was able to secure five league titles and won the Croatian Cup on six occasions, in addition to four Croatian Supercups. The club has also produced many footballing talents that have represented the Croatia national team on

5562-400: The administrators running them. The European Cup quickly established itself as the premier club competition, largely because it had the advantage of featuring national league champions and was completed in a single season from the very start. The efforts of Barcelona ended in failure in both competitions. In the Fairs Cup quarter-finals, they lost 7–6 on aggregate to Hibernian , while in

5665-723: The beginning of the 1980s, Dinamo won their sixth Yugoslav Cup title, defeating Red Star Belgrade 2–1 on aggregate. They then qualified for the 1980–81 Cup Winners' Cup but lost in the first round to Benfica . In 1982 , Dinamo sealed their fourth Yugoslav championship and in 1983 won their seventh Yugoslav Cup, the club's last trophy as a part of the SFR Yugoslavia . After Benfica, another Portuguese club sealed Dinamo's European season, this time in 1982–83 European Cup when they lost to Sporting CP . They played in 1983–84 Cup Winners' Cup season and were eliminated, again, by Portuguese side Porto . The club did not have any success in

5768-534: The campaign being two late consolation goals in the final match of the group at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , the only goals Real Madrid conceded in that group. The following season, Dinamo once again managed to qualify for the Champions League group stage after defeating Ludogorets Razgrad , Sheriff Tiraspol and NK Maribor . They were drawn in group A alongside Porto , Dynamo Kyiv and Paris Saint-Germain . However, they failed to reach

5871-498: The club also won the Croatian Cup four times. In the late 1990s, the club played two consecutive seasons in the UEFA Champions League group stage. In the 1998–99 season , they were drawn in a group with Ajax , Olympiacos and Porto . After disappointing performances in the first three matches, in which they managed to draw against Ajax at home and lost their away matches against Olympiacos and Porto, they performed well in

5974-510: The club began claiming direct lineage to pre-WWII clubs Građanski Zagreb and HAŠK . In order to reflect this, in June 1991, it was renamed HAŠK Građanski , which lasted until February 1993 when it was renamed Croatia Zagreb . They won five league titles and participated in the 1998–99 and 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League group stages carrying that name, before reverting to the more widely recognized "Dinamo Zagreb" on 14 February 2000. Although

6077-484: The club endured an extremely unsuccessful group campaign, scoring zero goals and conceding fifteen in six matches. The club also failed to win the league title and the cup , losing both trophies to rivals Rijeka . The 2016–17 season was considered by many as one of Dinamo's most unsuccessful seasons in the club's history. In the 2017–18 season , Dinamo agreed a kit deal with German multinational company Adidas . Their qualifying campaign for Europa League began in

6180-489: The competition six times between them from 1958 to 1966. The Fairs Cup saw three all-Spanish finals in 1962, 1964, and 1966. The 1962 final saw Valencia CF beat FC Barcelona 7–3 on aggregate and in 1963 they retained the title after beating Dinamo Zagreb with a 4–1 aggregate score. They reached their third final in 1964 but lost 2–1 to Real Zaragoza in a single game at the Camp Nou . The 1965 tournament saw

6283-407: The competition to Rapid Wien on the away goals rule. The club entered the UEFA Cup on seven more occasions (in 1976 , 1977 , 1979 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 and 1992 ), but never repeated its success from the '60s. The 1978–79 Yugoslav Championship both Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb finished the season on 50 points, but Hajduk won the championship having the better goal difference. However, there

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6386-429: The cup, beating Birmingham City 4–1 in the final. The third tournament was held over the course of the 1960–61 season and all subsequent tournaments were completed over one season. The season also saw the holders, Barcelona, compete in both the Fairs Cup and European Cup . During the early days of European competition, these tournaments were effectively rivals and there was little or no co-ordination between

6489-564: The domestic double, securing both the league title and the national cup. In the 2016–17 season , Dinamo failed to win the league title for the first time since the 2004–05 season , and also failed to win the cup for the first time since 2014 . In the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League , they defeated Vardar 5–3 (2–1 away, 3–2 at home) in the second qualifying round , Dinamo Tbilisi 3–0 (2–0 at home, 1–0 away) and Red Bull Salzburg (1–1 home, 2–1 away after extra time ). They were drawn in Group H against Juventus , Sevilla and Lyon . However,

6592-448: The elections for the representatives in the chairmanship of the club. In April 2024, Dinamo released its accounts for the 2023 calendar year. It showed operating revenue of €20.12m and a net profit after tax of €4.44m. The drivers of the result were player wage expenses of €20.95m and profit on player sales of €37.42m. The 2022 calendar year accounts showed operating revenue of €43.60m, boosted by UEFA Champions League participation, and

6695-561: The first time in 49 years that the club would play in European competitions in the winter. In the Round of 32 , Dinamo drew Czech side Viktoria Plzeň , losing 2–1 in the first leg but roaring back to an aggregate win with a 3–0 home victory. In the Round of 16, Dinamo drew Portuguese side Benfica , win 1–0 at home in front of 29,704 people. In the second leg game against Benfica, Dinamo conceded 1 goal before going to an extra time . In extra time, Benfica managed to score two more goals, winning

6798-501: The first time in the history of the Cup, the away goals rule were introduced, which helped Dinamo qualify for the third round after the aggregate score was 4–4 (2–0 at home and 2–4 away). On their road to finals, they defeated Romanian side Dinamo Piteşti , Italian powerhouse Juventus and German side Eintracht Frankfurt . In the finals the club was drawn to play its first match at Maksimir against Leeds United . Dinamo won 2–0 in front of

6901-639: The following 1947–48 season , Dinamo won their first trophy after winning the Yugoslav championship with five points ahead of Hajduk Split and Partizan. In the 1951 season , the club finished runners-up again, but compensated with their first Yugoslav Cup title after defeating Vojvodina 4–0 in the two–legged final. Dinamo later added three more cup titles (in 1960, 1963 and 1965) and two championship wins (in 1953–54 and 1957–58 ). In addition, they were also cup runners–up on three occasions (in 1950, 1964 and 1966). Dinamo first entered European competitions in

7004-571: The game 3–0; on aggregate 3–1 and proceeding to the quarter-finals . Because of Dinamo's success in the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, the Prva HNL reached the 15th place on the UEFA country coefficient table , which brings two places in the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League qualifying campaign , thus meaning that a half of the Prva HNL will play in European competitions. At the start of the 2019–20 season , Dinamo beat Saburtalo Tbilisi 5–0 on aggregate in

7107-602: The industry. Bringing affordable cutlery to the masses, stainless steel was developed in Sheffield in the early 20th century. The major items of cutlery in Western culture are the knife , fork and spoon . These three implements first appeared together on tables in Britain in the Georgian era . In recent times, hybrid versions of cutlery have been made combining the functionality of different eating implements, including

7210-557: The international level in the 2000s, most notably Luka Modrić , Eduardo , Vedran Ćorluka , Niko Kranjčar and Tomislav Butina . Dinamo once again qualified for the Europa League in 2010–11 , finishing third in group D behind PAOK and Villarreal and ahead of Club Brugge . Dinamo was very close to finishing second after wins against Villarreal at home (2–0) and Club Brugge away (0–2), but failed to win in their last game against PAOK at home (lost 0–1), thus failing to qualify for

7313-677: The last goal came in extra time to complete the comeback, sent Dinamo to the quarter-finals after winning 3–2 on aggregate . On 15 March, Mamić resigned from the position as club manager and sports director after the verdict of the Osijek Municipal Court was confirmed by the Supreme Court of Croatia . Mamić and three others (including his older brother Zdravko ) were charged with tax evasion worth 12.2 million HRK and for siphoning off 116 million HRK from transfers of players from Dinamo. Assistant coach Damir Krznar

7416-416: The light of the club's lucrative transfers arranged at the start of the 2000s. Jutarnji list journalist Romana Eibl asserted that during this period the club had as much as 1.36 billion kuna of untaxed revenue , partly from selling its players, while approximately 360 million kuna were received from public funds . The former director of the club Damir Vrbanović argued that the transfers do not offer

7519-671: The next stage after recording just one point and a −13 goal difference , with their best result a 1–1 draw with Dynamo Kyiv at the Stadion Maksimir. In the 2015–16 Champions League , they defeated Fola Esch 4–1 (1–1 at home, 3–0 away) in the second qualifying round, Molde 4–4 (1–1 at home, 3–3 away, winning on away goals) in the third qualifying round, and Skënderbeu Korçë 6–2 (2–1 away, 4–1 at home) in play-off round, later being drawn into group F alongside Bayern Munich , Arsenal and Olympiacos , where they notably defeated Arsenal 2–1 at home on 16 September 2015. The club won

7622-625: The next stage. Dinamo managed to reach the group stage of the Champions League in 2011 after beating Neftçi Bakı (3–0 at home, 0–0 away), HJK Helsinki (2–1 away, 1–0 at home) and Malmö FF (4–1 at home, lost 2–0 away). They were drawn in group D alongside Real Madrid , Lyon and Ajax . Dinamo finished last in the group stage, with a −19 goal difference and 22 total goals conceded. They lost both matches against all teams—Real Madrid (0–1 at home, 6–2 away), Lyon (1–7 at home, 2–0 away) and Ajax (0–2 at home, 4–0 away). The only highlight of

7725-598: The original competition trophy. Before the match, then FIFA President Sir Stanley Rous presented silver insignia to the members of the 1958 title-winning side, FC Barcelona . The one-off match was played on 22 September 1971, between the first ever Fairs Cup winners, Barcelona, and the last winners, Leeds United . Barcelona won this play-off 2–1. Cutlery Cutlery (also referred to as silverware , flatware , or tableware ) includes any hand implement used in preparing, serving, and especially eating food in Western culture . A person who makes or sells cutlery

7828-410: The piece of iron that was to be formed into a knife, or sandwiching a strip of steel between two pieces of iron. This was done because steel was then a much more expensive commodity than iron. Modern blades are sometimes laminated , but for a different reason. Since the hardest steel is brittle, a layer of hard steel may be laid between two layers of a milder, less brittle steel, for a blade that keeps

7931-475: The play-off round, losing 3–2 on aggregate to Red Bull Salzburg in 2009 . Before the UEFA Cup group stage phase was introduced, Dinamo's best success in the competition was reaching the second round of the competition on three occasions. They were able to reach the group stages in 2004–05 , 2007–08 and 2008–09 , but failed to secure qualification to round of 32. UEFA then introduced Europa League competition which had slightly changed format compared to that of

8034-400: The predecessor to the UEFA Cup, it was not organised by UEFA and ran under different regulations; consequently, the confederation does not consider clubs' records in the Fairs Cup to be part of their European record . The first competition was to be held over two seasons to avoid clashes with national leagues fixtures. Because it was also intended to coincide with trade fairs, it ran over into

8137-509: The preliminary round of the 1958–59 European Cup , but were knocked out by the Czechoslovak side Dukla Prague . The club then had some success in the 1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup , as they managed to reach the semi-finals where they lost to Italian side Fiorentina . They have also competed in the 1961–62 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup , but failed to progress beyond the second round in which they were knocked out by Barcelona . However, in

8240-459: The remaining three matches, beating Porto at home and Ajax away, as well as drawing Olympiacos at home. However, they failed to advance to the quarter-finals as the second-placed team behind Olympiacos. In the 1999–2000 season , they were drawn in a group with defending champions Manchester United , Marseille and Sturm Graz , but managed only a fourth-place finish in the group with two draws and one win. They most notably held Manchester United to

8343-501: The ruling party's disapproval. They entered the Yugoslav First League in its inaugural 1946–47 season , finishing as runners-up. In their second season in Yugoslav top flight in 1947–48 they finished as Yugoslav champions, which was their first major trophy. The club won three more league titles and seven Yugoslav Cups . Amid the breakup of Yugoslavia and formation of the Croatian football league system , Dinamo left

8446-446: The second leg, Dinamo beat Krasnodar with the score of 1–0, thus remaining undefeated in eight games of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League. Dinamo were then drawn to play Tottenham Hotspur in the Round of 16 . Due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, Dinamo and Tottenham were forced to reverse the order of ties and thus Dinamo played the first leg away, in which they lost 2–0. In the second leg, however, Mislav Oršić 's hat-trick , of which

8549-443: The second part of the 1980s, save for two consecutive second-place finishes in the Yugoslav championship in 1989 and 1990 . After the SFR Yugoslavia was dissolved , Dinamo took part in creating the Prva HNL and the initial season was played in 1992 . The same year, the club controversially changed its name to HAŠK Građanski , and another name change followed in 1993, when the club was renamed to Croatia Zagreb . The name change

8652-425: The semi-final against Real Zaragoza. The final saw FC Barcelona beat Real Zaragoza 4–3 on aggregate. The 1967 tournament saw the emergence of English clubs with Leeds United reaching the final. Although they lost to Dinamo Zagreb, they returned the following season and defeated Ferencvárosi TC to become the first English club to win the competition. The subsequent victories of Newcastle United and Arsenal and

8755-416: The stadium was rebuilt. Before moving to Maksimir, the club played its home matches at the former Građanski Zagreb 's stadium Stadion Koturaška . It is there that the club played its first official match on 23 June 1945. Its first match at the Stadion Maksimir was played on 19 September 1948 in front of a crowd of 40,000 spectators. The design of Stadion Maksimir initially included a single grandstand in

8858-407: The stadium, but no significant improvements were made. The arranged reconstruction of Stadion Maksimir soon became an enormous financial problem for the city, and for a brief period of time Bandić was planning to call a referendum in which the citizens of Zagreb would decide whether to continue with investments into Stadion Maksimir, or rather to build a brand new Stadion Kajzerica . The referendum

8961-527: The subject of the club's name was dropped for a while, in 2011, club management increasingly began claiming again that Dinamo is the direct descendant of Građanski (which had originally been founded in 1911 and disbanded in 1945) and in April that year decided to prepend the adjective " Građanski " to the club's official name, turning it into the present-day GNK Dinamo ( Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo or Dinamo Citizens' Football Club). The team's traditional colour

9064-402: The top two places in the final standings. The team is also the most successful Croatian Cup competitor, appearing so far in 23 of the Cup's 29 staged finals, 16 of which they have won. In addition, the club also holds the record for most Croatian Supercup titles, appearing in eleven matches and winning eight times. Furthermore, the team managed to achieve the double twelve times, being both

9167-467: The two-legged quarterfinal by Viktoria Žižkov of Czechoslovakia with 4–8 on aggregate. Nine years later, Građanski exited early again after suffering a 1–6 aggregate loss to Genova 1893 FBC . In 1940, they beat the Hungarian side Újpest FC (5–0 on aggregate) in the quarterfinal, only to be defeated by Rapid Bucharest in the semifinal. Both legs ended without goals, so a playoff game in Subotica

9270-480: The wartime football league. The club's last official game was a 2–2 draw against HAŠK on 10 April 1945, just before both clubs were disbanded. In the immediate aftermath of World War II , Građanski was disbanded (along with city rivals HAŠK and Concordia Zagreb) by a decree issued by the communist authorities in June 1945. On 9 June 1945, just three days after Građanski was disbanded, a new sports society called FD Dinamo ( Croatian : Fiskulturno društvo Dinamo )

9373-479: Was a controversy in the first round when Rijeka defeated Dinamo 2–1 at Kantrida. Dinamo claimed that Edmond Tomić, who joined Rijeka that season from Lirija, didn't serve a one-match suspension following two yellow cards received while playing for his former club. They appealed and after two months it has been decided to award the match 3–0 to Dinamo. After several appeals from both sides, in spring 1979 Football Association of Yugoslavia ruled in favour of Rijeka. The case

9476-433: Was brought to Employment Appeal Tribunal, which four years later ruled Dinamo as champions.[1] The injustice was never corrected as Dinamo never received recognition from Football Association of Yugoslavia nor Hajduk who simply ignored the judgement. This is still often seen by Dinamo's fans as another evidence of mistreatment of their club by Yugoslav football authorities and as hypocrisy of their rivals - Hajduk. Finally, at

9579-524: Was coached by Građanski's former goalkeeper Maks Mihelčić who also took the role of a goalkeeping coach. In the first few years, the club played their home matches at Građanski's old ground, Stadion Koturaška , before moving to a new stadium built on place of HAŠK's former ground in Maksimir. Following its formation, the club entered Yugoslav First League in its inaugural 1946–47 season and finished runners-up, five points behind champions Partizan . In

9682-489: Was founded. Soon after the initial meeting, the football section was formed with Ico Hitrec as the chairman, and some old players and administration members of Građanski (Jerko Šimić, Rudolf Sabljak, Otto Hofman, Franjo Staroveški, Slavko Bobnar, Zvonimir Stanković) becoming administration members of the club of which some of them later became presidents. The newly established Dinamo took over Građanski's colors and nickname, inherited its pre-war fan base, and in 1969 even adopted

9785-632: Was held, which ended 1–1. Rapid progressed to the final on a coin toss, but the final game (against Ferencváros ) was never played because of the outbreak of World War II. Having been invaded and occupied by the Nazi Germany in 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was dissolved and sports competitions in the nation were suspended. An exception to this was the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) which, as an Axis member, enjoyed peace and so

9888-462: Was named Mamić's replacement the same day. Despite this, Dinamo's journey in Europa League ended in the quarter-finals with a 1–3 on aggregate score defeat against Villarreal . Dinamo Zagreb's tally of 25 Prva HNL titles is the highest in Croatian football . They were runners-up in the league four times, and only on four occasions have they concluded a season of Prva HNL finishing out of

9991-437: Was never held and both projects were ultimately abandoned in 2012. Nevertheless, some crucial work was done between 2011 and 2013, when the club replaced all of the seats from the four existing stands, installed the under-soil heating , ameliorated the interior of the stadium, and made some aesthetic adjustments, among others, to the colour of the stands and of the tartan track surrounding the pitch. Currently, Stadion Maksimir

10094-537: Was officially opened in 1924 by Stjepan Radić , a prominent Croatian politician. Internationally, the club went on several successful tours – on one of these, in 1923 in Spain , Građanski beat Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao . The club often toured to Austria and Hungary and played friendly matches with top local sides. In 1936, they went on tour to England where they adopted the WM formation which helped them win

10197-408: Was put in order for the 1987 Summer Universiade , but even then the final appearance of the stadium was less satisfactory than what was to be expected. Some progress was finally made in 1997 when seats were installed on both the east and south stands. Shortly before the 1999 Summer Military World Games , the west and also the largest stand of the stadium was renovated. It comprised 12,600 seats, and

10300-417: Was sentenced to a six-and-a-half-year prison sentence for corruption . On the same day, the club released a statement on their official website, in which they claimed that they were "shocked" with the verdict , also claiming that they "firmly believe" that Zdravko Mamić and the others who were sentenced are innocent. In the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League , Dinamo qualified for the knockout phase , making it

10403-458: Was temporarily abandoned and two teams represented each of Edinburgh , Milan, and Barcelona (respectively Hibernian and Heart of Midlothian , Internazionale and A.C. Milan , and FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol). This increase in teams resulted in Spanish teams continuing to dominate the competition. FC Barcelona were now regularly joined by Valencia CF and Real Zaragoza . These three clubs won

10506-722: Was used for some cheaper items, especially spoons. From the nineteenth century, electroplated nickel silver (EPNS) was used as a cheaper substitute for sterling silver. In 1913, the British metallurgist Harry Brearley discovered stainless steel by chance, bringing affordable cutlery to the masses. This metal has come to be the predominant one used in cutlery. An alternative is melchior , corrosion-resistant nickel and copper alloy, which can also sometimes contain manganese and nickel-iron. Titanium has also been used to make cutlery for its lower thermal conductivity and weight savings compared to steel, with uses in camping. Plastic cutlery

10609-406: Was widely seen as a political move by the leadership of then newly independent Croatia , with the goal of distancing the club from its communist past. As the name change was also never accepted by their supporters, the club renamed themselves back to Dinamo on 14 February 2000. As Croatia Zagreb, the club won six league titles, of which five were won in a row from 1996 to 2000 . During this period,

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