66-538: Farnborough may refer to: Australia [ edit ] Farnborough, Queensland , a locality in the Shire of Livingstone United Kingdom [ edit ] Farnborough, Hampshire , a town in the Rushmoor district of Hampshire, England Farnborough (Main) railway station , a railway station in the town of Farnborough, Hampshire Farnborough North railway station ,
132-527: A Benedictine abbey in Farnborough, Hampshire Sixth Form College, Farnborough Farmborough , a village in Somerset, England Fahnbulleh , a surname pronounced similarly Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Farnborough . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to
198-615: A few kilometres north of Yeppoon established the Yeppoon Sugar Company in 1883. Having attracted investors, he built a sugar crushing mill in Farnborough ( 23°04′45″S 150°44′12″E / 23.0791°S 150.7368°E / -23.0791; 150.7368 ( Farnborough Sugar Mill ) ). Broome did not grow sugarcane himself and relied on others to grow it. As good prices were paid for sugar at that time, sugar cane plantations were developed at Farnborough and also at Cawarral and Joskeleigh . In 1889, there
264-698: A geographical sense, such as the Chesterfield Islands and Bellona Reefs . The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Coral Sea as follows: On the North. The South coast of New Guinea from the entrance to the Bensbach River (141°01'E) to Gadogadoa Island near its Southeastern extreme ( 10°38′S 150°34′E / 10.633°S 150.567°E / -10.633; 150.567 ), down this meridian to
330-696: A line to the Northwest extreme of York Peninsula , Australia ( 11°05′S 142°03′E / 11.083°S 142.050°E / -11.083; 142.050 )] and the East Coast of Australia as far south as Latitude 30° South. The fairly deep Coral Sea basin was formed between 58 million and 48 million years ago when the Queensland continental shelf was uplifted, forming the Great Dividing Range , and continental blocks subsided at
396-472: A maximum total length of 0.84 cm (0.33 in), Schindleria brevipinguis , which is native to the GBR and Osprey Reef, is one of the smallest known fish and vertebrate. There are at least 330 species of ascidians on the reef system with the diameter of 1–10 cm (0.4–4 in). Between 300 and 500 species of bryozoans live on the reef. Saltwater crocodiles live in mangrove and salt marshes on
462-640: A railway station in the town of Farnborough, Hampshire Farnborough, Berkshire , a small village Farnborough, London , a settlement in the London Borough of Bromley Farnborough, Warwickshire , a village and civil parish in the English county of Warwickshire Farnborough Rural District , a rural district in Warwickshire, England, from 1894 to 1932 See also [ edit ] Farnborough Airport , at Farnborough, Hampshire, formerly
528-625: A research ship owned by the Schmidt Ocean Institute , after it was diverted from a Papua New Guinea deployment because of the pandemic. A robotic submarine sent back the first ever high-resolution footage and seafloor mapping of the vital marine protected area connecting the Great Barrier Reef to the Pacific Ocean. An area of 35,554 square kilometres (13,727 sq mi) was mapped, during 14 dives by
594-538: A result, 70–90% of the coastal wetlands has been lost over the past decades, and many remaining flora species are endangered. On 3 April 2010, the Chinese ship Shen Neng 1 carrying 950 tonnes of oil, ran aground east of Rockhampton in Central Queensland , Australia, causing the 2010 Great Barrier Reef oil spill and inflicting the largest damage to the GBR and the Coral Sea so far. The scarred area
660-577: A way that all the islands of these Groups, and the straits separating them, are included in the Coral Sea. On the Southeast. A line from the Southeastern extreme of Anatom Island to Nokanhoui (reefs) ( 22°46′S 167°34′E / 22.767°S 167.567°E / -22.767; 167.567 ) off the Southeast extreme of New Caledonia , thence through the East point of Middleton Reef to
726-679: Is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion . The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast. Most of it is protected by the French Natural Park of the Coral Sea ( French : Parc Naturel de la Mer de Corail ) and the Australian Coral Sea Marine Park . The sea
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#1732765912417792-603: Is a coastal rural locality in the Livingstone Shire , Queensland , Australia. In the 2021 census , Farnborough had a population of 469 people. Farnborough is the northernmost extent of the Capricorn Coast. Farnborough's eastern boundary is a 17 km long beachfront onto the Coral Sea . However, the principal access to the beach is via Bangalee , a small beachside locality within Farnborough. In
858-500: Is much less than to the east or north of the sea, and most of the area under the sea can be regarded as now tectonically inactive except for sedimentation. On 2 April 2007, the Solomon Islands were struck by a major earthquake followed by a several metres tall tsunami . The epicentre of this magnitude M w 8.1 earthquake was 349 km (217 mi) northwest of Honiara , at a depth of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). It
924-528: Is protected from species removal of any kind, including fishing, without written permission. It was suggested in 1923 that the Great Barrier Reef contains a major oil reservoir . After the Commonwealth Petroleum Search Subsidies Act of 1957, hydrocarbon exploration increased in Queensland, including a well drilled at Wreck Island in the southern Great Barrier Reef in 1959. In the 1960s, drilling for oil and gas
990-440: Is the major predator of the reefs, as it preys upon coral polyps by climbing onto them, extruding its stomach over them, and releasing digestive enzymes to absorb the liquefied tissue. An individual adult can eat up to 6 m of reef per year. In 2000, an outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish contributed to a loss of 66% of live coral cover on sampled reefs. Changes in water quality and overfishing of natural predators, such as
1056-568: The 2021 census , Farnborough had a population of 469 people. Farnborough State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 8 Hinz Avenue ( 23°04′35″S 150°44′14″E / 23.0763°S 150.7371°E / -23.0763; 150.7371 ( Farnborough State School ) ). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 310 students with 19 teachers (17 full-time equivalent) and 15 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent). Coral Sea Download coordinates as: The Coral Sea (French: Mer de Corail )
1122-747: The Arafura Sea through the Torres Strait . The sea is characterised by its warm climate, with frequent rains and tropical cyclones . While the Great Barrier Reef with its islands and cays belong to Queensland, most reefs and islets east of it are part of the Coral Sea Islands Territory . In addition, some islands west of and belonging to New Caledonia are also part of the Coral Sea Islands in
1188-475: The Great Barrier Reef , the largest known reef system in the world. In May 1942, a battle between Allied and Imperial Japanese naval units took place in the Coral Sea, which resulted in the prevention of the Japanese sea-borne invasion of Port Moresby . The sea has a subtropical climate and is frequently hit by tropical cyclones , especially between January and April. This range extends to November–May in
1254-437: The giant Triton , may have contributed to an increase in the number of crown-of-thorns starfish. There are at least 30 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises , including the dwarf minke whale , Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin , humpback whale and dugongs . Six species of sea turtles breed on the GBR – the green sea turtle , leatherback sea turtle , hawksbill turtle , loggerhead sea turtle , flatback turtle and
1320-404: The green alga Halimeda is found throughout the sea. The coastal plants consisting of only about 30–40 species, and mangroves occur in the northern part of the sea. Four hundred coral species, both hard corals and soft corals inhabit the reefs. The majority of these spawn gametes , breeding in mass spawning events that are triggered by the rising sea temperatures of spring and summer,
1386-455: The olive ridley . More than 200 species of birds (including 22 species of seabirds and 32 species of shorebirds) visit, nest or roost on the islands and reefs, including the white-bellied sea eagle and roseate tern . Most nesting sites are on islands in the northern and southern regions of the GBR, with 1.4–1.7 million birds using the sites to breed. Seventeen species of sea snake , including Laticauda colubrina (pictured), live on
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#17327659124171452-516: The 100 fathom line and thence along the Southern edges of Uluma Reef and those extending to the Eastward as far as the Southeast point of Lawik Reef ( 11°43.5′S 153°56.5′E / 11.7250°S 153.9417°E / -11.7250; 153.9417 ) off Tagula Island, thence a line to the Southern extreme of Rennell Island ( Solomon Islands ) and from its Eastern point to Cape Surville,
1518-409: The Australian government forbade petroleum drilling on the GBR. Yet oil spills due to shipping accidents are still a threat to environment, with a total of 282 spills between 1987 and 2002. Queensland has several major urban centres on the coast including Cairns , Townsville , Mackay , Rockhampton , Bundaberg , Sunshine Coast and the industrial city of Gladstone , which inevitably contaminate
1584-607: The Coral Sea can be classified by season, longitude and latitude . Southeasterly trade winds dominate through all sea areas and all seasons, especially between 20°S and 25°S, west of the meridian of 155°E. However, between September and December they change to northerly and northwesterly winds in this region, and the direction is mostly southwestern in May–August. West of 155°E, gales are common between January and August and are less frequent in September–December. In January,
1650-562: The Coral Sea down the east coast of Australia to the cool waters of the Tasman Sea. This current is the strongest along the Australian coasts and transforms 30 million m /s of water within a flow band of about 100 kilometres wide and 500 metres deep. The current is strongest around February and weakest around August. The major river flowing into the sea is the Burdekin River , which has its delta southeast of Townsville . Owing to
1716-559: The Coral Sea is mostly composed of sand. The GBR is too far away to provide significant coral deposits, but it effectively screens the coast from the ocean waves. As a result, most land vegetation spreads down to the sea, and the coastal waters are rich in underwater vegetation, such as green algae . The most common genera of seagrasses are Halophila and Halodule . The islands of the GBR contain more than 2,000 plant species, and three of these are endemic . The northern islands have 300–350 plant species which tend to be woody, whereas
1782-557: The Coral Sea reefs by the Queensland residents over 12 months in 2008. Growing concerns over the environmental effects of tourism resulted in establishment in 1975 of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park . There are also smaller state and national parks. In 1981, the Great Barrier Reef was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. From the middle of 2004, approximately one-third of the GBR Marine Park
1848-468: The Coral Sea reefs ranged from a few to 26 sharks per hour. The rare Etmopterus dislineatus shark species is endemic to the central part of the Coral Sea. It has been observed at depths of 590–700 m on or near the continental slope . The coastal areas of the Coral Sea were populated at least 40,000 years ago by prehistoric people descending through the northern islands. Those Aboriginal tribes have been dispersed and nowadays only about 70 groups live in
1914-624: The Eastern extreme of Elizabeth Reef ( 29°55′S 159°02′E / 29.917°S 159.033°E / -29.917; 159.033 ) and down this meridian to Latitude 30° South . On the South. The parallel of 30° South to the Australian coast. (Bordering the Tasman Sea .) On the West. The Eastern limit of the Arafura Sea [The entrance to the Bensbach River (141°01'E), and thence
1980-679: The Eastern extreme of San Cristobal Island [ Makira ], Solomons ; thence through Nupani Island , the Northwestern of the Santa Cruz Islands ( 10°04.5′S 165°40.5′E / 10.0750°S 165.6750°E / -10.0750; 165.6750 ) to the Northernmost Island of the Duff Islands ( 9°48.5′S 167°06′E / 9.8083°S 167.100°E / -9.8083; 167.100 ). On
2046-485: The GBR alone. Other economic activities in the sea include fishing and exploration of petroleum deposits in the Gulf of Papua. The sea is also a popular tourism destination. In 2006–2007, tourism on the GBR contributed A$ 5.1 billion to the Australian economy. The tourism is mostly foreign or from remote parts of Australia, with a local contribution of about A$ 153 million. In particular, about 14.6 million visits were made to
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2112-475: The GBR in 1975, and fishing is restricted in many areas. The reefs and islands of the Coral Sea are particularly rich in birds and aquatic life and are a popular tourist destination, both domestically and internationally. It is bounded in the west by the east coast of Queensland , thereby including the Great Barrier Reef , in the east by Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides ) and by New Caledonia , and in
2178-661: The GBR in warm waters up to 50 metres (160 ft) deep and are more common in the southern than in the northern section; none of them are endemic or endangered. The venom of many of these snakes is highly toxic; for example, Aipysurus duboisii is regarded as the world's most venomous sea snake. There are more than 1,500 fish species , including the clownfish ( Amphiprioninae ), red bass ( Lutjanus bohar ), red-throat emperor ( Lethrinus miniatus ), coral trout ( Plectropomus leopardus ) and several species of snapper ( Lutjanidae ). Forty-nine species mass spawn and eighty-four other species spawn elsewhere in their range. With
2244-636: The Northeast. From the Northernmost island of the Duff Islands, through these islands to their Southeastern extreme, thence a line to Méré Lava, Vanuatu Islands( 14°25′S 163°03′E / 14.417°S 163.050°E / -14.417; 163.050 ) and down the Eastern coasts of the islands of this Group to Anatom Island ( 20°11′S 169°51′E / 20.183°S 169.850°E / -20.183; 169.850 ) in such
2310-700: The Royal Aircraft Establishment Farnborough College of Technology Farnborough F.C. , an English football team in Farnborough, Hampshire Farnborough International Airshow , a five-day international trade fair held biennially in Hampshire Farnborough International Exhibition & Conference Centre , a multi-functional venue in Farnborough, Hampshire Royal Aircraft Establishment , during its time at Farnborough airfield Saint Michael's Abbey, Farnborough ,
2376-764: The Santa Cruz Basin and to its south the D'Entrecasteaux Basin which is delimited to its south by the undersea D'Entrecasteaux Ridge . South of the D'Entrecasteaux Ridge is the North Loyalty Basin (gazetted as the Loyalty Basin as an alternative name), which is bordered on its southwest by the Loyalty Ridge that contains the Loyalty Islands . This ridge is the north east border of the submerged continent of Zealandia and all
2442-938: The area around the GBR. The sea was the location for the Battle of the Coral Sea , a major confrontation during World War II between the navies of the Empire of Japan , and the United States and Australia. An example is the wreckage of the USS Lexington found in 2018. Navigation has long been a traditional human activity on the Coral Sea and there are 10 major ports on the Queensland coast alone. More than 3,500 ships operated in this area in 2007, making over 9,700 voyages that transported coal, sugar, iron ore, timber, oil, chemicals, cattle and other goods. The abundance of coral reefs hinders shipping traffic, and about 50–60 accidents per year were reported between 1990 and 2007 in
2508-435: The area. Most rains fall between December and March, in bursts of 30–60 days. The number of clear days per year varies approximately between 80 and 125, and the typical temperature variation through the year are 18–27 °C. Climate change made it 175 times more likely that the surface waters of the Coral Sea would reach the record-breaking temperatures March 2016 that bleached reefs, modelling analysis showed. Winds in
2574-410: The areas south to 10°S. Between 1969 and 1997, the GBR experienced 80 cyclones, 90% which were of category 1 or 2 (winds 17–33 m/s, central pressure 970–1000 hPa) and only 10% of category 3 (winds >33 m/s, pressure <970 hPa). The cyclone frequency decreased between 1997 and 2005 to 1.5 per year (12 in total). Annual rainfall typically ranges between 1,000 and 3,000 mm depending on
2640-706: The coast. Around 125 species of shark, stingray , skates or chimaera live on the GBR, in addition to about 5,000 species of mollusc . The latter include the giant clam and various nudibranchs and cone snails . One study of 443 individual sharks gives the following distribution of their species on the Australian side of the Coral Sea: grey reef shark ( Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos , 69%), whitetip reef shark ( Triaenodon obesus , 21%), silvertip shark ( Carcharhinus albimarginatus , 10%), tiger shark ( Galeocerdo cuvier , <1%) and great hammerhead ( Sphyrna mokarran , <1%). The interaction rate (free diving) at
2706-623: The day of the Queensland Election , when a bomb was set off at Iwasaki Resort. Two men were charged but acquitted. The project continued regardless. Originally known as the Iwasaki Resort, it later became the Capricorn International Resort. Rydges managed the resort until 2011, when the lease was taken over by Mercure . In the 2016 census , Farnborough had a population of 476 people. In
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2772-681: The east of this Rennell Basin is the Rennell Island Ridge (Rennel Island Ridge) which contains both Rennell Island and the Indispensable Reefs . To the southeast of the Rennell Island Ridge is the South Rennell Trough, quite a deep spreading center linear structure extending from northeast to southwest extending along the south east border of the Mellish Rise. The main eastern basins are the north
2838-398: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farnborough&oldid=1225313159 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Farnborough, Queensland Farnborough
2904-606: The land on several occasions prior, and also due to the belief that the deal was corrupted by kickbacks at the Queensland Government level. Anti-Japanese sentiment ran rife including the printing of fake money featuring Mr Iwasaki's caricatured face with a currency value of 4 Grabs, a play on the term "up for grabs". When construction began, the Yeppoon RSL club posted an anti-Japanese display on their lawns. Local discontent reached its climax on 29 November 1980,
2970-660: The largest atolls of the Coral Sea. To the east of the north Australian coast is the Great Barrier Reef on the continental shelf. To its east is a plateau that is host to the Coral Sea Islands Territory that is known as either the Coral Sea Plateau or the Queensland Plateau. To the north of the Great Barrier Reef the Eastern and Papuan Plateaus continue the southern continental shelf of New Guinea . The Coral Sea Basin, while being
3036-728: The lunar cycle, and the diurnal cycle. Reefs in the inner GBR spawn during the week after the full moon in October, while the outer reefs spawn in November and December. Its common soft corals belong to 36 genera. There are more than 1500 fish species in the reef systems. Five hundred species of marine algae or seaweed live on the reef, including thirteen species of the genus Halimeda , which deposit calcareous mounds up to 100 metres (110 yd) wide, creating mini- ecosystems on their surface which have been compared to rainforest cover. Crown-of-thorns starfish ( Acanthaster planci )
3102-681: The main oceanic basin of the sea, is associated with much more geologically complex and younger basins situated to the seas's east and south. It is separated to the east from these younger basins by the Louisiade Plateau . To the east of the Louisiade Plateau is what has been named geologically as the Rennell Basin, south-west of Rennell Island , but is gazetted as being known as either the Rennell or Rennel Trough. To
3168-591: The northeast approximately by the southern extremity of the Solomon Islands . In the northwest, it reaches to the south coast of eastern New Guinea , thereby including the Gulf of Papua . It merges with the Tasman Sea in the south, with the Solomon Sea in the north and with the Pacific Ocean in the east. On the west, it is bounded by the mainland coast of Queensland , and in the northwest, it connects with
3234-581: The northwest monsoon may occur between the parallels of 15°S and 20°S, west of the 150°E meridian. Gales are rare in this region most of the year except for June–August, when strong southeasterly winds occur a few days per month. The southeasterly trades are also strong north of 15°S between March and November. They weaken and often change to westerly winds in December and to northerly and northwesterly winds in January and February. The Australian shore of
3300-435: The original 2012 announcement were subsequently significantly reduced from 50.78% to 24% in the 2018 management plan. This 50% reduction in protection was enacted contrary to the recommendations of then Commonwealth Government's expert review panel. Before 2020, only shallow parts of Coral Sea reefs had been mapped. During 2020 some of the deepest parts of the sea were mapped using an advanced multi-beam sonar system aboard
3366-437: The same time. The sea has been an important source of coral for the Great Barrier Reef, both during its formation and after sea level lowering . The geological formation processes are still proceeding, as partly evidenced by the seismic activity . Several hundred earthquakes with the magnitude between 2 and 6 were recorded in the period 1866–2000 along the Queensland coast and in the Coral Sea. However this seismic activity
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#17327659124173432-562: The sea water composition near the river delta. The surface water temperature varies on the south of the sea from 19 °C in August to 24 °C in February. It is rather warm and stable at 27–28 °С in the north all through the year. Water salinity is 34.5–35.5‰ (parts per thousand). The water is mostly very clear, with the visibility of about 30 metres (100 ft) near the reefs. The Coral Sea takes its name from its coral formations of
3498-436: The sea. About thirty rivers and hundreds of small streams add continental water, which contains sediments, pesticides and industrial waste. Runoff is especially concerning in the region south of Cairns, as it may receive up to 4200 mm of rain per year. About 90% of sea contamination originates from land farming activities. The area is continuously urbanising, so that the population is expected to increase by 40% by 2026. As
3564-556: The seasonal and annual variations in occurrence of cyclones and in precipitation (typically between 200 and 1600 mm/year), its annual discharge can vary more than 10 times between the two succeeding years. In particular, in the period 1920–1999, the average flow rate near the delta was below 1000 m /s in 1923, 1931, 1939, 1969, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1993 and 1995; it was above 25,000 m /s in 1927, 1940, 1946, 1950, 1951, 1959, 1968, 1972, 1974 and 1991, and reached about 40,000 m /s in 1946. This irregularity results in concomitant fluctuations of
3630-488: The southern islands have 200 which are more herbaceous; the Whitsunday region is the most diverse, supporting 1,141 species. The plants are spread by birds. The sea hosts numerous species of anemones , sponges , worms (e.g. Spirobranchus giganteus shown in the photograph), gastropods , lobsters , crayfish , prawns and crabs. Red algae Lithothamnion and Porolithon colour many coral reefs purple-red and
3696-580: The southern part of Farnborough, there are a number of large rural residential blocks. Most of the northern part of Farnborough is occupied by the Capricorn International Resort which includes a golf course. The northernmost tip of Farnborough is a mixture of Crown land and the Byfield National Park . The short-lived sugar industry on the Capricorn Coast commenced in Farnborough. William Broome who had property
3762-466: The structures on the sea floor of the Coral Sea to its south east are related to this area of continental crust. In turn going to the south west they are the South Loyalty Basin, the New Caledonia Nappe, the New Caledonia Trough (previously known as the New Caledonia Basin) and to its south west the Bellona Plateau. Major Coral Sea currents form a counter-clockwise gyro which includes the East Australian Current . It brings warm nutrient-poor waters from
3828-455: The submarine, which went down up to 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) into the depths and spent almost 100 hours in the sea. Geoscientist Jody Webster of the University of Sydney , marine geologist Robin Beaman of James Cook University led the expedition, with colleagues controlling the diving and mapping remotely. Rare marine life was identified after the images were shared with other scientists on social media, but researchers think that some of
3894-478: The sugar crop led to no crushing occurring at the mill which closed in 1903. Farnborough Provisional School opened on 9 June 1903. On 25 March 1913, it became Farnborough State School. In 1971, a Japanese syndicate headed by Yohachiro Iwasaki acquired hundreds of thousands of hectares of beachfront land including wetlands in Farnborough to build a resort. The acquisition caused widespread outrage, given that Australian citizens and developers had been refused to buy
3960-399: Was a bad growing season and insufficient sugarcane was grown to make the mill profitable. The banks foreclosed, and the business was taken over by the company's Rockhampton backers. They auctioned it promptly at a significant loss to two of the mill's former shareholders. In 1891 Rutherford Armstrong became the manager and trebled production over several good seasons. In 1902, a failure of
4026-469: Was followed by more than 44 aftershocks of a magnitude 5.0 or greater. The resulting tsunami killed at least 52 people and destroyed more than 900 homes. The sea received its name because of its numerous coral formations. They include the Great Barrier Reef, which extends about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) along the northeast coast of Australia and includes approximately 2,900 individual reefs and 1000 islands. The Chesterfield Islands and Lihou Reef are
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#17327659124174092-436: Was investigated throughout the Great Barrier Reef, in the Torres Strait , along "the eastern seaboard of Cape York to Princess Charlotte Bay " and along the coast from Cooktown to Fraser Island . In the late 1960s, more exploratory oil wells were drilled near Wreck Island in the Capricorn Channel, and near Darnley Island in the Torres Strait, but with no results. In the 1970s, responding to concern about oil spills ,
4158-456: Was planned and pending approval. The Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve was renamed as the Coral Sea Marine Park in October 2017. It covers an area of 989,836 km (382,178 sq mi) and is assigned IUCN category IV, with some area assigned IUCN categories VI, and II. It is Australia's largest single marine park and is one of the world's largest protected areas . The Marine National Park protection (IUCN II) protected areas of
4224-421: Was proclaimed in December 2013, but it was not seen to offer enough protection for the environment. A group of 10 environmental NGOs came together as a coalition called the Protect our Coral Sea campaign, asking the government to create a very large highly protected Coral Sea Marine Park. In November 2011 the Australian government announced that a 989,842 square kilometres (382,180 sq mi) protected area
4290-460: Was roughly 3 km (1.9 mi) long and 250 m (820 ft) wide, and some parts of it have become completely devoid of marine life. There are concerns that there could be considerable long-term damage and it will take 10 to 20 years for the reef to recover. By 13 April 2010, oil tar balls were washing up on the beaches of North West Island , a significant bird rookery and turtle nesting colony. The Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve
4356-425: Was the location for the Battle of the Coral Sea , a major confrontation during World War II between the navies of the Empire of Japan , and the United States and Australia. The sea contains numerous islands and reefs , as well as the world's largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981. All previous oil exploration projects were terminated at
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