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13-886: The Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union , and was originally a part of the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . On 16 January 1922 the region was detached from the Mountain ASSR and the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Oblast on 1 September 1921. It became an autonomous republic on 5 December 1936. On 30 January 1991,

26-1444: A great abundance of mineral water . 1918–24   Turkestan 1918–41   Volga German 1919–90   Bashkir 1920–25   Kirghiz 1920–90   Tatar 1921–91   Adjarian 1921–45   Crimean 1921–91   Dagestan 1921–24   Mountain 1921–90   Nakhichevan 1922–91   Yakut 1923–90   Buryat 1923–40   Karelian 1924–40   Moldavian 1924–29   Tajik 1925–92   Chuvash 1925–36   Kazakh 1926–36   Kirghiz 1931–92   Abkhaz 1932–92   Karakalpak 1934–90   Mordovian 1934–90   Udmurt 1935–43   Kalmyk 1936–44   Checheno-Ingush 1936–44   Kabardino-Balkarian 1936–90   Komi 1936–90   Mari 1936–90   North Ossetian 1944–57   Kabardin 1956–91   Karelian 1957–92   Checheno-Ingush 1957–91   Kabardino-Balkarian 1958–90   Kalmyk 1961–92   Tuvan 1990–91   Gorno-Altai 1991–92   Crimean 43°35′N 43°24′E  /  43.583°N 43.400°E  / 43.583; 43.400 Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics Too Many Requests If you report this error to

39-550: A plain include Tambukan Lake . Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) is volcanic and the highest peak in the Caucasus . Other major mountains include Mount Dykhtau (5,402 m), Mount Koshkhatau (5,151 m), and Mount Shkhara (5,068 m). Along with timber, the mining of minerals such as iron , molybdenum , gold , coal , tungsten , and lead were a main industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR. The region also has

52-1425: A variety of heavy industries on that resource base. The traditional Bashkir occupations of livestock raising and beekeeping remain important economic activities. 1918–24   Turkestan 1918–41   Volga German 1919–90   Bashkir 1920–25   Kirghiz 1920–90   Tatar 1921–91   Adjarian 1921–45   Crimean 1921–91   Dagestan 1921–24   Mountain 1921–90   Nakhichevan 1922–91   Yakut 1923–90   Buryat 1923–40   Karelian 1924–40   Moldavian 1924–29   Tajik 1925–92   Chuvash 1925–36   Kazakh 1926–36   Kirghiz 1931–92   Abkhaz 1932–92   Karakalpak 1934–90   Mordovian 1934–90   Udmurt 1935–43   Kalmyk 1936–44   Checheno-Ingush 1936–44   Kabardino-Balkarian 1936–90   Komi 1936–90   Mari 1936–90   North Ossetian 1944–57   Kabardin 1956–91   Karelian 1957–92   Checheno-Ingush 1957–91   Kabardino-Balkarian 1958–90   Kalmyk 1961–92   Tuvan 1990–91   Gorno-Altai 1991–92   Crimean This Soviet Union –related article

65-568: The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and featured Russians as the ethnic majority. The Russian , Ottoman and Persian Empires fought for the region between the 17th and 19th centuries, during which the region was under Russian control. After the October Revolution , the region joined the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1921, during the Russian Civil War . The territories were detached from

78-494: The Terek River (623 km), Malka River (216 km), Baksan River (173 km), Urukh River (104 km), and Cherek River (76 km). An area of 18,740 km (7,240 sq mi) is covered solely by river basins . More than 100 lakes are located in the borders, although none of them has very large surface area. Most of the lakes are located in the mountains, formed by glacial processes. Lakes located on

91-841: The Bashkir Republic was the first ethnic region to be designated an autonomous republic of Russia under the new communist government. The republic declared its sovereignty within the Soviet Union on 11 October 1990 as Bashkir Soviet Socialist Republic , and in 1992 it declared full independence. Two years later, Bashkortostan agreed to remain within the legislative framework of the Russian Federation, provided that mutual areas of competence were agreed upon. The republic has rich mineral resources, especially petroleum , natural gas , iron ore , manganese , copper , salt , and construction stone. The Soviet government built

104-677: The Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR declared state sovereignty . It is now the Kabardino-Balkaria republic, a federal subject of the Russian Federation . The Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR bordered no other sovereign states during the existence of the Soviet Union. Like the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR was shared by two nationalities. Both autonomous republics resided as part of

117-742: The Mountain ASSR to the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Oblast in 1922, and on 5 December 1936 it was transformed into the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1944, Joseph Stalin accused the Balkars of cooperating with Nazi Germany , men of military age suspected of being collaborators were deported to internment camps in Central Asia. Balkar lands were incorporated into Kabardin ASSR except for Baksan valley which

130-522: The Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.226 via cp1108 cp1108, Varnish XID 191419709 Upstream caches: cp1108 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 07:48:10 GMT Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic The republic occupied an area of 143,600 km (55,400 sq mi) in the far south-eastern corner of European Russia , bounded on

143-481: The centuries that followed. The Bashkirs finally gave up nomadic life in the 19th century, adopting the agricultural lifestyle that remains their primary means of support. The traditional clan-based social structure has largely disappeared. The predominant religions of the Bashkir population are Muslim , which is observed by the majority, and Russian Orthodoxy . A major battleground of the Russian Civil War , in 1919

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156-689: The east by the Ural Mountains and within seventy kilometers of the Kazakhstan border at its southernmost point. The region was settled by nomads of the steppe, the Turkic Bashkirs , during the 13th-century domination by the Golden Horde . Russians arrived in the mid-16th century, founding the city of Ufa , now the republic's capital. Numerous local uprisings broke out in opposition to the settlement of larger Russian populations in

169-557: Was ceded to the Georgian SSR . After the end of war, most of those interned were allowed to return, except those who actually were involved in anti-Soviet conspiracies. In 1957, the original name of Balkar-Kabardin ASSR was restored. The Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was located in the North Caucasus mountains. It covered an area of 12,500 km (4,800 sq mi). The main rivers include

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