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42-475: On 12 May 2020 , a suicide bombing took place in Kuz Kunar District at the funeral of Shaikh Akram, a former commander of the district's police force, who had died of a heart attack a day earlier. The blast killed 32 people and injured 133 others, some severely. Abdullah Malikzai, a member of Nangarhar's provincial council, was killed in the attack, while his father, Malik Qais Noor Agha, a lawmaker,

84-400: A midwife , and 16 mothers, who were either pregnant giving birth or were with their newborns. Three of the mothers were shot and killed in the delivery room along with their unborn babies . A witness later said that the killers "deliberately, and methodically, killed mothers and pregnant women, in their beds, one after the other." The gunmen had walked straight past other wards closer to

126-548: A transmission tower destroyed by gunmen earlier. Two of the four were in critical condition. On the same day, a policewoman was killed in the center of Kandahar , making her the fifth policewoman to be killed during the previous two months in Kandahar. No group claimed responsibility for killing her. On 7 May, a roadside bombing in Nadir Shah Kot District , Khost Province killed Gen. Sayed Ahmad Babazai,

168-586: A diplomatic solution." On 1 May, the Taliban attacked Balkh Province 's Zari District overnight, killing 13 members of the Afghan security forces and injuring 17 others. On 2 May, a motorcycle bomb exploded outside the provincial prison in Mihtarlam , Laghman Province , killing three civilians and injuring four members of the security forces. Noor Mohammad, director of Laghman's provincial prison directorate,

210-605: A given air space, or over a given territory. A bomber offensive is sometimes also known as a strategic bombing offensive and was prominently used by the Allies on a large scale during World War II . Use of ground attack aircraft in support of ground offensives can be said to be an air offensive, such as that performed in the opening phase of the Red Army 's Operation Kutuzov and Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev , when hundreds of Il-2 aircraft were used en masse to overwhelm

252-571: A maternity hospital and a funeral, must awaken the world to the horrors civilians continue to face". Human Rights Watch also demanded to bring the perpetrators to justice for this "war crime". On 14 May, the Taliban carried out a retaliation attack near a court in Gardez , Paktia Province : a suicide truck bomber tried to explode himself outside a military compound, but exploded before its destination. The attack resulted in five civilians killed and at least 29 others injured. The Taliban claimed this as

294-471: A member of Nangarhar's provincial council, was killed in the attack, while his father, Malik Qais Noor Agha, a lawmaker, was wounded. The Afghan government blamed the Taliban for the attacks on 12 May, and immediately ordered the military to resume its offensives against the Taliban and other insurgent groups. Amrullah Saleh , then Vice President of Afghanistan , spoke of evidence that the Taliban plotted

336-565: A revenge attack, after President Ashraf Ghani blamed the group for the attack at the maternity hospital; the Taliban denied responsibility for the hospital attack. On the same day, the Taliban also attacked a checkpoint in Firozkoh (also known as Chaghcharan), Ghor Province , killing three soldiers and taking 11 others captive. On 16 May, in an overnight attack on a security checkpoint in Paktia Province's Ahmad Aba District ,

378-708: A series of insurgent attacks took place in Afghanistan , starting when the Taliban killed 20 Afghan soldiers and wounded 29 others in Zari , Balkh and Grishk , Helmand on 1 and 3 May, respectively. On 12 May, a hospital's maternity ward in Kabul and a funeral in Kuz Kunar (Khewa), Nangarhar were attacked, resulting in the deaths of 56 people and injuries of 148 others, including newborn babies, mothers, nurses, and mourners. ISIL–KP claimed responsibility for

420-481: A statement condemning the 12 May attacks and calling them "barbaric". It added that "Such reprehensible attacks, including on mothers, newly born children, nurses and mourning families are appalling and constitute crimes against humanity." and urged for the responsible to be brought to swift justice. Human rights group Amnesty International tweeted "The unconscionable war crimes in Afghanistan today, targeting

462-544: A statement reaffirming "that terrorism in all its forms and manifestations constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security." The council also emphasized that the "heinous and cowardly terrorist attacks" took place during Ramadan and that ISIL–KP had claimed responsibility for the blast in Nangarhar. The chief of the World Health Organization , Tedros Adhanom , said he

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504-412: Is a military operation that seeks through an aggressive projection of armed forces to occupy or recapture territory, gain an objective or achieve some larger strategic , operational , or tactical goal . Another term for an offensive often used by the media is " invasion ", or the more general "attack". An offensive is a conduct of combat operations that seek to achieve only some of the objectives of

546-600: Is to consider the number of troops involved in the side initiating the offensive. Offensives are largely conducted as a means to secure initiative in a confrontation between opponents. They can be waged on land , at sea or in the air . A naval offensive , such as the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , can have wide-ranging implications for national strategies and require a significant logistical commitment to destroy enemy naval capabilities. It can also be used to interdict enemy shipping , such as World War II's Battle of

588-740: Is to destroy the peace agreement that was signed in Doha on February 29, 2020." Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL–KP) claimed responsibility for the Kuz Kunar funeral bombing in a statement on the Telegram messaging app. However, no armed group claimed responsibility for the Kabul hospital shooting. On 15 May, the United States said that it had assessed that ISIL–KP

630-410: Is unforgivable, but to attack infants and women in labor in the sanctuary of a hospital is an act of sheer evil.” UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said on Twitter that he was "horrified by the appalling terrorist attacks in Afghanistan today - including on a maternity hospital. Targeting mothers, their newborns and medical staff is despicable." The External Affairs Ministry of India released

672-699: The Wehrmacht operations on the Eastern Front of World War II , these were the largest military operations of the twentieth century. Strategic operations of the Red Army in World War II provides a listing of large-scale Soviet operations. A strategic offensive is the aggressive expression of war planning and the use of strategic forces as a whole, combining all resources available for achieving defined and definitive goals that would fundamentally alter

714-470: The Wehrmacht 's ground troops. A theatre offensive can be a war and a dominant feature of a national security policy, or one of several components of war if a country is involved in several theatres such as the United Kingdom in 1941 . In general theatre, offensives require over 250,000 troops to be committed to combat operations, including combined planning for different arms and services of

756-636: The Atlantic . Naval offensives can also be tactical, such as Operation Coronado IX conducted by the United States Navy 's Mobile Riverine Force during the Vietnam War . An air offensive is an operation that can describe any number of different types of operations, usually restricted to specific types of aircraft. The offensives conducted with the use of fighter aircraft are predominantly concerned with establishing air superiority in

798-628: The Khost Public Health commissioner and three doctors. All the injured were carried to Khost Civil Hospital for emergency treatment. On 17 May, the Taliban attacked a checkpoint near the Mes Aynak mine , the country's largest copper mine , in Mohammad Agha District , Logar Province , southeast of Kabul. Eight security guards were killed and five others wounded. On 18 May, a suicide Humvee bomber affiliated with

840-623: The Police Chief of Khost Province, his secretary, and a bodyguard, and also wounded another person. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack. Just before the two 12 May attacks, there was a devastating attack in the night of 10 May, during which the Taliban attacked a convoy and security post in Alishing District , Laghman Province , northeast of Kabul. 27 Afghan soldiers were killed and several military vehicles were destroyed, while nine soldiers remained missing after

882-456: The Taliban killed eight soldiers and wounded nine others. The soldiers had been providing security for a multi-purpose dam. In addition, the Taliban also abducted 12 civilians in the province's Tsamkani District , charging them for "collaborating with the government". Also on 16 May, a roadside bomb targeting healthcare workers in Khost exploded, injuring six civilians, including the assistant to

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924-786: The Taliban killed nine intelligence personnel and injured 40 others at the National Directorate of Security (NDS) unit in Ghazni , Afghanistan, also damaging the nearby Islamic Cultural Centre. On the same day in Jaghatū District , Ghazni Province , insurgents killed two police officers and three civilians on a road and set their bodies on fire. Late on 18 May, a roadside IED planted by militants in Mezana District , Zabul Province killed four civilians and injured nine others. Offensive (military) An offensive

966-451: The Taliban office in Qatar , claimed: "The Taliban could not even think of attacking a maternity hospital and funeral prayers." Interior ministry spokesman Tariq Aryan described the Kabul hospital attack as an "act against humanity and a war crime." The United Nations Secretary General , António Guterres , strongly condemned the 12 May attacks. While the 15-member Security Council issued

1008-475: The Taliban threw a hand grenade into a mosque in Khairkot District , Paktika Province , injuring 20 worshippers who were offering the night prayer after having broken their Ramadan fast. On 4 May, four employees of the state-owned power company , Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS), were wounded in a bomb explosion in northern Kabul when they were returning to Kabul after repairing

1050-428: The Taliban, but this assertion was rejected by Afghan officials. The Taliban announced that it would conduct revenge attacks against the Afghan government for blaming it for the 12 May attacks, and conducted suicide bombings in Gardez and Ghazni , which killed nine intelligence personnel and five civilians , and wounded 69 others. The Taliban then attempted to capture Kunduz , attacking several government posts in

1092-469: The agreement they signed.” The Taliban, however, denied responsibility for the 12 May attacks. Suhail Shaheen , spokesman of the Taliban office in Qatar , claimed: "These are extreme barbaric acts and only ISIS terrorists could show such brutality. Unfortunately, such elements are working under the cover of Afghan intelligence agencies and are carrying out false flag operations. The sole aim of such attacks

1134-699: The armed forces, such as air defence troops integrated into the overall plan for ground operations. A strategic offensive is often a campaign and would involve the use of over 100,000 troops as part of a general strategy of the conflict in a given theatre. For example, the Operation Barbarossa was a theatre offensive composed of three distinct and inter-related campaigns in the Southern, Central and Northern parts of USSR territory. Soviet strategic offensive operations during World War II often involved multi- front coordinated operations. Along with

1176-451: The attack. At 10 AM on 12 May 2020, three gunmen wearing police uniforms carried out a mass shooting in the maternity ward of Atatürk Children's Hospital in Kabul. The hospital is located in the predominately Shi'ite Hazara neighborhood of Dashte Barchi and was assisted by Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) personnel. The attackers killed 24 people and injured another 16. The deaths included two small children,

1218-542: The attacks and that the Taliban were in "celebratory mood" after the attacks. Saleh added: "They double celebrate the naivete of some for accepting their lies and accusing the fictional IS-K." The acting interior minister , Masoud Andarabi, said: “This indicates close cooperation between the Haqqani network and the Daesh group [ISIL], and also the attack is a war crime . This shows that the Taliban do not have any commitment to

1260-427: The balance of power between belligerents. However, the planning and execution of strategic offensives are always based on theoretical considerations because it is impractical, uneconomic and difficult to hide a full-scale rehearsal of large-scale operations. A strategic offensive consists of simultaneous, tandem or phased operational offensives that seek to achieve specific operational objectives that eventually lead to

1302-489: The city during which eight soldiers, four civilians, and a policeman were killed, and 73 others were injured. The Taliban attack on Kunduz was repelled by the Afghan security forces . On 29 February 2020, the U.S. signed a peace agreement with the Taliban in Qatar , which set the conditions for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. However, despite the agreement, attacks against Afghan security forces surged in

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1344-403: The country. In the 45 days after the agreement (between 1 March and 15 April), the Taliban conducted more than 4,500 attacks in Afghanistan, which showed an increase of more than 70% as compared to the same period in the previous year. More than 900 Afghan security forces were killed in the period, up from about 520 in the same period a year earlier. Meanwhile, because of a significant reduction in

1386-403: The day after the attack and what I saw in the maternity (ward) demonstrates it was a systematic shooting of the mothers. They went through the rooms in the maternity (ward), shooting women in their beds. It was methodical. Walls sprayed with bullets, blood on the floors in the rooms, vehicles burnt out and windows shot through." Bonnot added: "It’s shocking. We know this area has suffered attacks in

1428-419: The funeral bombing, but no insurgent group claimed responsibility for the hospital shooting. The Afghan government blamed the Taliban as the main perpetrators behind the 12 May attacks, and immediately ordered the military to resume its offensives against the Taliban and other insurgent groups. The Taliban, however, denied involvement. The U.S. government said that ISIL–KP conducted the 12 May attacks, not

1470-468: The hospital's entrance, and attacked only the maternity ward. More than 80 women, infants, and staff, including three foreign nationals, were safely evacuated from the hospital, and all of the attackers were killed by the Afghan security forces and their mentoring Norwegian special forces . According to Frederic Bonnot, Médecins Sans Frontières ' head of programs in Afghanistan: "I went back

1512-437: The number of offensives and airstrikes by Afghan and U.S. forces against the Taliban due to the agreement, Taliban casualties dropped to 610 in the period down from about 1,660 in the same period a year earlier. The Pentagon spokesman, Jonathan Hoffman, said that although the Taliban stopped conducting attacks against the U.S.-led coalition forces in Afghanistan, the violence was still "unacceptably high" and "not conducive to

1554-533: The past, but no one could believe they would attack a maternity. They came to kill the mothers." About an hour after the Kabul attack, a suicide bombing took place in Kuz Kunar District (also known as Khewa District), Nangarhar Province at the funeral of Shaikh Akram, a former commander of the district's police force, who had died of a heart attack a day earlier. The blast killed 32 people and injured 133 others, some severely. Abdullah Malikzai,

1596-411: The strategy being pursued in the theatre as a whole. Commonly an offensive is carried out by one or more divisions , numbering between 10 and 30,000 troops as part of a combined arms manoeuvre . The offensive was considered a pre-eminent means of producing victory, although with the recognition of a defensive phase at some stage of the execution. A quick guide to the size or scope of the offensive

1638-549: Was "shocked and appalled" by the Kabul attack and said that hospitals "should never be a target." Deborah Lyons , head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan , denounced the hospital attack, saying: “Who attacks newborn babies and new mothers? Who does this? The most innocent of innocents, a baby! Why?” United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo condemned the "horrific terrorist attacks" and said that “any attack on innocents

1680-476: Was among the injured. On 3 May, seven Afghan security forces were killed and at least 12 others wounded in a suicide truck bomb attack on a military and intelligence base in Grishk District , Helmand Province . A Mazda mini truck was exploded in front of the gate by the suicide attacker, partially damaging the base. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack. In a separate attack on 3 May,

1722-493: Was responsible for the 12 May attacks, rather than the Taliban. However, Afghan officials rejected this assertion, and reiterated that the Taliban and the affiliated Haqqani network were behind the attacks. The Taliban, however, claimed responsibility for more than a dozen other deadly attacks in Afghanistan in May 2020. The Taliban denied responsibility for the 12 May attacks and called them "heinous". Suhail Shaheen , spokesman of

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1764-681: Was wounded. Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL–KP) claimed responsibility for the attack. However, the Afghan government claimed that the Taliban and the affiliated Haqqani network were behind the attack. This Nangarhar Province , Afghanistan location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . May 2020 Afghanistan attacks Timeline Major operations Airstrikes Major insurgent attacks 2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Massacres Other In May 2020,

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