31-595: Hibernian Hall may refer to: in the United States Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina) Hibernia Hall , Davenport, Iowa, also known as Hibernian Hall St. Michael's Church, Cemetery, Rectory and Ancient Order of Hibernians Hall , Parnell, Iowa Hibernian Hall (Boston, Massachusetts) Ancient Order of Hibernians Hall , Anaconda, Montana, also known as Hibernian Hall Wonder Ballroom , Portland, Oregon, also known and listed on
62-550: A career in Charleston alone of more than 35 years. He is considered a successor of other master craftsmen in Charleston, and he was one of a triumvirate of 19th-century German masters of fashioning iron into artful gates. According to traditional folklore, some of Charleston’s "finest" cast iron gates were cut down during the American Civil War and reworked as horseshoes. Others were said to be melted down to create
93-486: A family. Werner is known for crafting the "Iron Palmetto", dedicated to South Carolina's Palmetto Regiment that fought in the Mexican–American War . Erected in 1853, it is the oldest monument on the grounds of the state Capitol. He was highly influential, completing high-quality iron design and manufacture in Charleston and throughout the state, including gates, architectural ornamentation, and balconies. Werner
124-575: A loss of many men. Like "a fisherman, casting and letting the bait settle," he installed the monument in front of the old statehouse. He had done it is an homage , embodying the State Seal 's palmetto tree and recognizing the sacrifices of men from the state in the Mexican War (1846–1848). The question of payment for the monument and for the associated plaques became embroiled in politics, leaving Werner unhappy and dissatisfied. Called by some
155-411: A maker of carriages. He later added a blacksmith shop, a wheelwright shop, and a moulding shop to his business as a carriage maker. His foundry was located in Charleston on the street corner of Cumberland and State. His business soon expanded into a large enterprise throughout the state of South Carolina. Werner had an excellent reputation for quality work. It has been said that his work did not need
186-558: A son named Bernard dying at the age of six. Their children were literate and some received formal schooling. John Hanna Werner, the youngest son, was sent to Germany for part of his schooling. The children were raised in the Lutheran church. According to the 1850 U.S. Census , in 1850 Werner was 45 years old and his wife about 13 years his junior, with an age of 32. The other family members were Robert H. Werner (9), Mary Werner (8), Bernard Werner (1), and Hannah Werner (65). According to
217-492: A wrought iron snake as the figure to hold the sign. The snake extended in circles from the wall, where it hung by its tail. In the snake's jaws was a sign of the merchant's business. A well-known work of Werner's was the spiral and finial of St. Matthew's Lutheran church on King Street. He also made all the wrought ironwork for the Abbeville , South Carolina, county courthouse . He was known for his manufacture in 1853 of
248-474: Is a historic meeting hall and social venue at 105 Meeting Street in Charleston, South Carolina , United States . Built in 1840, it is Charleston's only architectural work by Thomas Ustick Walter , and a fine example of Greek Revival architecture. The wrought iron gates were made by Christopher Werner , a German-American master ironworker in Charleston. The hall is nationally significant for its use during
279-491: Is a two-story brick structure, clad in white-painted stucco, its principal architectural feature a Greek temple front with six Ionic columns, supporting an entablature and pediment. The architect modeled the columns and entablature on those of the Temple of Illisius. Master artisan Christopher Werner crafted the iron gates. The classical effect was modified in the late 19th century by the addition of dentils and modillions to
310-482: The next census , in 1860 Werner was 55 years old and his wife 14 years his junior, 41 years old, the other family members being Robert Werner (18), Mary Werner (15), Jno. H Werner (4), Grace Werner (1), and Ann Lee (70). They lived in Charleston Ward 4, Charleston, South Carolina. Werner and his wife reared their children in his Lutheran faith. Werner had followed in his father's footsteps and first became
341-549: The "Iron Palmetto," it is the oldest monument at the Capitol. Werner was initially paid $ 5,000 for the sculpture; but he said he had put more than $ 11,000 into the project. He manufactured the "Sword Gate", likely designed by well-regarded Charleston architect Charles F. Reichert. It is one of the two most notable iron gates in Charleston, the other being the St. Michael's Cemetery Gate by Iusti. Like many of Werner's other works, it
SECTION 10
#1732787628905372-512: The 1860 Charleston Convention , in which the Democratic Party , divided by opinions on slavery, failed to select a presidential nominee, ensuring victory for the anti-slavery Republican Party in the 1860 presidential election . The building was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1973. The building continues to be used as a function and meeting space today. Hibernian Hall is located at 105 Meeting Street, just north of
403-435: The Charleston directories, "C. Werner manufacturer of Railings, Verandahs, and Fancy Iron Works generally, together with repairing & smithery in all branches ... No.17 State, near corner of Cumberland St." Most of his temporary addresses were in the vicinity of his foundry business and located generally on State Street, Cumberland Street, and Meeting Street. Werner strove "to show what could be accomplished in Charleston in
434-640: The National Register of Historic Places as Hibernian Hall in Australia Hibernian Hall, Roma , a community hall in Roma, Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia See also [ edit ] List of Hibernian buildings Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Hibernian Hall . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
465-466: The adornment of edifices, to make it worthy of the name of 'Queen City of the South.'" He was one of three German immigrants in Charleston who "created an abundance of the mid-nineteenth century ironwork." The other two were J. A. W. Iusti and Frederick Julius Ortmann. He constructed iron fences and other wrought iron projects all over South Carolina. He was known for his design of business signs, using
496-648: The authoritarian Prussian Army . He decided to emigrate to the United States, which he did in the early 1830s. He took up residence in Charleston , South Carolina, where he obtained American citizenship by naturalization in 1839. He almost certainly arrived in America more than five years before that, as the naturalization process at that time took at least five years to complete. In 1841 Werner married Isabella Hanna, an immigrant from Liverpool , England. They had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood, with
527-454: The cornice, and the insertion of an arched Italianate window into the tympanum of the pediment. These alterations were made during repairs and restoration after the building was damaged in the 1886 Charleston earthquake . Hibernian Hall is the only remaining building associated with the 1860 Democratic National Convention , one of the most critical political gatherings in United States history. The building served as convention headquarters for
558-529: The faction of the Democratic Party supporting presidential candidate Stephen A. Douglas . The first floor was used as a meeting space, and the second floor as living quarters for the delegates, who slept on hundreds of cots set up for the occasion. None of the candidates could garner sufficient support, and the party's divisiveness contributed its defeat by the Republicans and Abraham Lincoln . Christopher Werner Christopher W. Werner (1805–1875)
589-475: The intersection of Meeting and Broad Street in central Charleston, an intersection known as the " Four Corners of Law ". The hall was constructed in 1840 to a design by Thomas U. Walter of Philadelphia for the Hibernian Society of Charleston, an Irish benevolent society. This group had organized in 1801, made up largely of Irish immigrants. This is the only known work of Walter's in Charleston. It
620-455: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hibernian_Hall&oldid=1090524239 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Architectural disambiguation pages Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina) Hibernian Hall
651-412: The modest stamp "Werner, fecit" (Werner made it) as the grace and beauty of his work spoke for itself. During the nineteenth-century there was a type of guild of the "mechanic class" in Charleston, which was a group of men with special skills related to the mechanics of blacksmithing . They constituted a more or less secret society, keeping this "mechanic class" technology information to themselves. It
SECTION 20
#1732787628905682-472: The sides of the ironclad CSS Virginia , formerly the USS ; Merrimack . The United States Patent Office shows that Werner has patent No.109,694, issued November 29, 1870, for an improvement in awning-frames. Another Werner patent was filed posthumously in 1877 by his widow Isabella as No.194,278, on improvements of Werner's previous patent. Werner died on June 11, 1875. A large wrought-iron cross
713-629: The wrought iron Palmetto Monument, located on the Capitol grounds in Columbia . Made of iron, brass and copper, it represented the palmetto tree and commemorated the Palmetto Regiment that had fought in the Mexican–American War . The lifelike tri-colored metal sculpture—"scarcely distinguishable from a real tree" —was designed by Henry Steenken, who worked in Werner's shop. After it
744-575: The wrought iron work for the original owner, Thomas N. Gadsden. The Rutledge house incorporates two of Werner's favored design elements: palmettos and eagles. Werner also made the entrance gate to Judge Simonton's house at Tradd and Legare streets. Werner crafted the iron gates for the Hibernian Hall , built in 1840 as a meeting place for the Hibernian Society , an Irish benevolent organization founded by immigrants in 1801. The Hall
775-412: Was a nineteenth-century wrought iron manufacturer, artisan, and entrepreneur based in Charleston, South Carolina , US. He was one of three noted German-American ironworkers in Charleston, who created most of its high-quality wrought iron. He had immigrated from Prussia in his late 20s, already an accomplished businessman. In Charleston he married a young woman from England, another immigrant, and they had
806-659: Was born in 1805 in Münster , in the Prussian Westphalia (now the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany). His father, Burnhard, was a wealthy carriage builder. The young Werner learned his initial blacksmithing skills of iron working in his father's blacksmith shop. Werner became known while still a young man as a carriage maker, blacksmith, wrought iron worker, and a businessman. In Prussia, Werner would have to serve compulsory years in
837-543: Was erected at his grave, near the entrance to the St. Lawrence Roman Catholic cemetery, Charleston. Having grown up in the Roman Catholic faith, Werner wanted to be buried in the new Catholic cemetery south of Magnolia . His family was surprised by this request because they were reared as Lutheran, but his wishes were honored. Father Daniel J. Quigley, a priest from Charleston's Roman Catholic Cathedral , officiated at
868-484: Was later associated with the National Democratic Convention of 1860, a critical political assembly in United States history. Democratic divisiveness is believed to have contributed to Republican Abraham Lincoln winning the presidency that year. The design includes Irish harps. This building has been designated as a National Historic Landmark . Werner continued to work until 1870, making
899-428: Was not shared publicly. Werner liked to construct new buildings and remodel older existing buildings. Because of this, he was temporarily located at his project while working on the "old house" and the "new house", and had his address there. He moved within different Charleston addresses, but always kept his foundry business address, near State and Cumberland Streets, as a permanent one. In 1859 he advertised in one of
930-502: Was probably ordered by one patron and installed for another, because the work exceeded the initial contractual cost. Werner also created the iron gate located at 34 Broad St., Charleston, South Carolina. According to a 1907 newspaper report, Werner's wrought ironwork could be seen at Mayor Rhett's "handsome old house" on Broad Street in Charleston, previously (and later) known as the John Rutledge House . Werner had made
961-400: Was toppled and shattered by a "freak" February 3, 1939, tornado, the monument and the plates with the names of the war dead were restored. Werner had made the monument without a commission, and as "a speculation." He was relying upon his execution of the sculpture, and the tree's importance as a secular and cultural icon , to enable him to be paid for it. He knew that the state had suffered