John Parsonage (born April 27, 1974) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler , better known by his ring name "Hot Shot" Johnny Devine . He is best known for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
60-639: As a teenager, John and his friends organized and competed in a wrestling show. After graduating from Garden City Collegiate high school , Devine relocated to the United States , attending college in Minnesota . After graduating, he joined the Canadian infantry , and met Bret Hart while posted to Calgary , Alberta in 1997. Devine then decided to train as a wrestler. He began training in August 1997 in
120-575: A Six Sides of Steel match . At No Surrender 2007 , Serotonin (Raven and Havok) competed in a Ten-team tag team gauntlet match which was won by A.J. Styles and Tomko. At Bound for Glory (2007) , Devine was in a Fight for the Right Reverse Battle Royal which was won by Eric Young. Following Kaz's turn, the release of Martyr (Bentley), and Raven's disappearance from television, the Havok gimmick still continued even with him on his own as
180-608: A Battle Royal which was won by Matt Morgan . After completing a program at Specs Howard School of Broadcast Arts , Devine moved from Windsor to Toronto, Ontario and was hired as an On Air Personality/Analyst for The Fight Network . He has also done some work for the Canadian Independent Promotion, BSE Pro . On January 18, 2013 Devine worked for the Hart Legacy promotion in Calgary, taking part in
240-644: A Ladder Match. On the December 13 edition of Impact, Devine faced "Black Machismo" Jay Lethal in a Lumberjack Strap match, which he lost. On the December 20 edition of Impact, Team 3-D and Devine faced Jay Lethal, Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin in a Double North Pole Match, which they lost. On the January 3, 2008 edition of Impact, Devine participated in a TNA X-Division Gauntlet Match, which was won by Petey Williams. At Final Resolution (January 2008) , Devine and Team 3D defeated Jay Lethal and The Motor City Machine Guns in
300-488: A Six Man Tag Team Tables match. On the November 27, 2007 edition of TNA Today , Devine defeated former Team Canada teammate Petey Williams after driving him to the mat with a double underhook piledriver . Devine was sporting new entrance music and attire as well and regained his cocky and obnoxious attitude. On the December 6 edition of Impact, Devine and Team 3D defeated Jay Lethal & Chris Sabin & Alex Shelley in
360-558: A Six-man tag team Ultimate X match . On the January 24, 2008 taping of TNA Impact , Devine defeated Jay Lethal to win the TNA X Division Championship after Brother Ray hit Lethal with a kendo stick. This was Devine's first title in TNA. On the February 7 edition of Impact, Devine faced Homicide where he lost by DQ. He lost the title to Lethal at Against All Odds after being pinned by Lethal in
420-562: A Steel Asylum match (during which he botched his finishing move, resulting in the injury of Jimmy Rave), which was won by Jay Lethal; on the same night, he also interfered during the Monster's Ball match, helping Team 3D put Abyss through a flaming table . Devine was released from TNA and left on October 13, 2008. Devine claimed he left because wrestling was "no longer fun" for him. Devine returned for TNA One Night Only 10 Reunion on August 2, 2013 (taped March 17, 2013) where he competed in
480-409: A later surgery. The first report focused on children and the timing of an ACL reconstruction. ACL injuries in children are a challenge because children have open growth plates in the bottom of the femur or thigh bone and on the top of the tibia or shin. An ACL reconstruction typically crosses the growth plates, posing a theoretical risk of injury to the growth plate, stunting leg growth, or causing
540-606: A losing effort. On the June 5 edition of Impact, Devine competed in a King of the Mountain match , which was won by Kaz. On the July 24 edition of Impact, Devine competed in a Fatal 4 Way Match, which was won by Consequences Creed . On the July 31 edition of Impact, Devine teamed with Lance Rock and Jimmy Rave to face Jay Lethal, Curry Man and Shark Boy in a losing effort. On the August 14 edition of Impact, Devine faced Matt Morgan in
600-587: A losing effort. On the September 4 edition of Impact, Devine faced Abyss in a Hardcore Match that ended in a No Contest. On the September 11 edition of Impact, Devine faced Samoa Joe in Match #1 of Kevin Nash's "Challenge" for Joe. On the September 18 edition of Impact, Devine teamed with Petey Williams and Jimmy Rave to face Super Eric, Shark Boy and Curry Man in a losing effort. At Bound for Glory , Devine competed in
660-612: A member of the X Division , including standing up for them against Team 3D . On the November 15 edition of Impact, Team 3D apparently took him hostage in order to get their demands met by the Motor City Machine Guns . The X Division rescued him and he went under the ring and grabbed a Kendo stick, then he suddenly attacked his fellow X Division stars, thus turning on the division and joining Team 3D on their quest to destroy it. This also effectively ended Serotonin once and for all, since within that segment, he'd ditched both
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#1732790501858720-717: A member of the new group, Devine's name was changed to Havok. On the October 25 edition of Impact!, he participated in a fatal four way X Division style match against Williams, Sonjay Dutt and Shark Boy, but the match went to a no-contest after Team 3D interfered and put both Havok and Williams through tables. At Genesis (2006) , Devine & Kazarian, Maverick Matt lost to The Voodoo Kin Mafia . at Against All Odds (2007) pre show, Serotonin (Kazarian and Havok) defeated Jay Lethal and Sonjay Dutt, At Lockdown , Serotonin (Havok and Kaz) lost to The Voodoo Kin Mafia (B.G. James and Kip James) in
780-523: A result of the stabbing thirteen months earlier, which had been improperly treated by doctors in Nashville, leaving him with several hernias . He underwent surgery to repair the hernias on January 27, 2006. Devine later relocated to Windsor, Ontario . Devine returned to TNA on the May 4, 2006 episode of TNA Impact! , teaming with Eric Young and subsequently losing to Shocker and Magno of Team Mexico in
840-509: A result. He was sidelined for six weeks while recuperating, returning on December 5 at Turning Point 2004 in a surprise return where he helped Team Canada recapture the Tag Team titles. On the December 24 edition of Impact , Devine faced AJ Styles in a losing effort. On the January 28, 2005 edition of Impact , Devine faced Monty Brown in a losing effort. On the February 11, edition of Impact , Devine defeated Sonny Siaki. In March 2005, Devine
900-563: A running program and beginning agility and plyometric drills. Lastly, phase five focuses on sport- or life-specific motions, depending on the patient. A 2010 Los Angeles Times review of two medical studies discussed whether ACL reconstruction was advisable. One study found that children under 14 who had ACL reconstruction fared better after early surgery than those who underwent a delayed surgery. For adults 18 to 35, though, patients who underwent early surgery followed by rehabilitation fared no better than those who had rehabilitative therapy and
960-454: A six-man street fight which also included Team 3D and The Motor City Machine Guns. On the February 21 edition of Impact, Devine lost 3-way #1 Contenders match for a shot at the X Division title. On the March 27 edition of Impact, Devine defeated Alex Shelley in an X-Scape Qualifying match. At Lockdown (2008) , Devine was a part of a Six Man Xscape match for the TNA X Division Championship, which
1020-483: A six-man tag match in a losing effort. On the September 10 edition of Impact , Devine and Roode defeated Chris Harris and Elix Skipper. Following the September 26 edition of Impact , Devine and fellow TNA wrestler Andy Douglas were involved in an altercation after leaving Bar Nashville in Nashville, Tennessee . Devine was stabbed in the stomach, and his gallbladder and a foot of his lower intestine were removed as
1080-662: A six-man tag team match, where Devine, Bobby Lashley and Chris Masters were defeated by Lance Storm , Davey Boy Smith, Jr. and Lance Archer . On April 11, 2016, Devine competed on the second night of the two-night Vendetta Pro Wrestling event 'Casino Royale' in Las Vegas, Nevada. First, he won the Second Chance Battle Royal to get into the night's main event for the Cauliflower Alley Cup. Then, he defeated Tokyo Monster Kahagas (who won
1140-850: Is a high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba . It is part of the Seven Oaks School Division , and houses grades 9–12. The Garden City motto is "Participation and Excellence." Garden City Collegiate offers two programs: the English Diploma and the French Immersion Diploma. Garden City is the only high school in Seven Oaks School Division that offers both programs to all students. It’s academic, volunteering, performing arts and athletics programs are highlights for student learning. In 2009
1200-456: Is essential in the recovery from the reconstruction. This typically takes a patient 6 to 12 months to return to life as it was prior to the injury. The rehab can be divided into protection of the graft, improving range of motion, decrease swelling, and regaining muscle control. Each phase has different exercises based on the patients' needs. For example, while the ligament is healing, a patient's joint should not be used for full weight-bearing, but
1260-449: Is fitting because the ACL crosses the posterior cruciate ligament to form an "X". It is composed of strong, fibrous material and assists in controlling excessive motion by limiting mobility of the joint. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four main ligaments of the knee, providing 85% of the restraining force to anterior tibial displacement at 30 and 90° of knee flexion. The ACL is
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#17327905018581320-433: Is important for the pivot-shift phenomenon. The ACL has mechanoreceptors that detect changes in direction of movement, position of the knee joint, and changes in acceleration, speed, and tension. A key factor in instability after ACL injuries is having altered neuromuscular function secondary to diminished somatosensory information. For athletes who participate in sports involving cutting, jumping, and rapid deceleration,
1380-402: Is not necessary, since no tissue is taken directly from the patient's own body. The surgeon drills a hole forming the tibial bone tunnel and femoral bone tunnel, allowing for the patient's new ACL graft to be guided through. Once the graft is pulled through the bone tunnels, two screws are placed into the tibial and femoral bone tunnel. Recovery time usually ranges between one and two years, but
1440-419: Is one of a pair of cruciate ligaments (the other being the posterior cruciate ligament ) in the human knee . The two ligaments are called " cruciform " ligaments, as they are arranged in a crossed formation. In the quadruped stifle joint (analogous to the knee), based on its anatomical position , it is also referred to as the cranial cruciate ligament . The term cruciate is Latin for cross. This name
1500-437: Is sometimes longer, depending if the patient chose an autograft or allograft. A week or so after the occurrence of the injury, the athlete is usually deceived by the fact that he/she is walking normally and not feeling much pain. This is dangerous, as some athletes start resuming some of their activities such as jogging, which with a wrong move or twist, could damage the bones, as the graft has not completely become integrated into
1560-399: Is used to focus on the patient regaining full strength in both the lower extremity and the core muscles. This phase begins when the patient regains full range of motion, no effusion, and adequate lower extremity strength. During this phase, the patient completes advanced balance, proprioception , cardiovascular conditioning, and neuromuscular interventions. In the final, return to sport phase,
1620-439: The upper extremity of the tibia . The ACL attaches in front of the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia, where it blends with the anterior horn of the medial meniscus . The purpose of the ACL is to resist the motions of anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation; this is important to have rotational stability. This function prevents anterior tibial subluxation of the lateral and medial tibiofemoral joints, which
1680-399: The ACL is unable to form a fibrous clot, as it receives most of its nutrients from synovial fluid ; this washes away the reparative cells, making the formation of fibrous tissue difficult. The two most common sources for tissue are the patellar ligament and the hamstrings tendon. The patellar ligament is often used, since bone plugs on each end of the graft are extracted, which helps integrate
1740-497: The August 25, 2004 edition of Impact , Team Canada (Scott D’Amore, Johnny Devine, and Eric Young) defeated 3Live Kru in a six-man tag match. On the August 27 edition of Impact , Team Canada (Williams, Roode, Young, and Devine) beat Rod and Bruce Steele, Mikey Batts, and Jerrelle Clark. On the September 1 edition of Impact , Team Canada (Young, Devine, and Roode) faced BG James, Konnan, and the Midnight Rider (Dusty Rhodes) in
1800-681: The Casino Royale Rumble on the first night) to become the first competitor to win the Cauliflower Alley Cup after winning the Second Chance Battle Royal. While holding the XICW Lightheavyweight Championship, Devine has defeated the likes of Tyson Dux and Cody Deaner for Border City Wrestling, Joey Ryan of Lucha Underground fame, and the one legged wonder Zach Gowan. Garden City Collegiate Garden City Collegiate ( GCC or GC )
1860-516: The November 15 edition of Impact, Team 3D took a mystery member of the X-Division hostage and made a list of demands. The entire X-Division came to his rescue but the hostage (Devine) was a traitor and helped Team 3-D destroy everyone. On the November 22 edition of Impact, Devine competed in a 3-way Turkey Bowl Qualifier which was won by Samoa Joe. At Turning Point , Johnny Devine and Team 3D defeated Jay Lethal and The Motor City Machine Guns in
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1920-613: The October 12 edition of Impact, Devine teamed with Senshi, Shelley and Petey Williams to face Chris Sabin, Jay Lethal, Sonjay Dutt and Sharkboy in a losing effort. At Bound for Glory 2006 , Devine competed in the Kevin Nash Open Invitational X Division Gauntlet battle royal where he was eliminated by Austin Starr . On the November 2 edition of Impact, Devine was later fired from the Paparazzi by Kevin Nash. Devine
1980-495: The Pre-show. On the July 27 edition of Impact, Devine competed in a 4-way X-Division match which was won by Petey Williams. On the August 10 edition of Impact, Devine, Kevin Nash and Alex Shelley lost a six-man tag team match to Chris Sabin , Sonjay Dutt and Jay Lethal . At Hard Justice (2006) , Devine faced Eric Young in a losing effort. On the August 17 edition of Impact, Devine teamed with Alex Shelley and Petey Williams faced
2040-818: The Stampede Wrestling roster, Devine appeared on the A-Channel on Canadian television. In 2001 he wrestled with the short-lived Western Canadian Extreme Wrestling promotion. Devine wrestled dark matches for both Extreme Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation . While unable to wrestle due to nerve damage in his right shoulder, he operated his own promotion, Young Lions Wrestling. In February 2004, Devine debuted in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as part of Team Canada , taking part in
2100-531: The TNA X Cup. He returned to TNA on May 26, 2004 along with Petey Williams , Bobby Roode and Eric Young , taking part in the TNA World X Cup, which pitted teams of wrestlers from Canada, Mexico , the United States and Japan against one another. On the July 9 edition of Impact , Team Canada (Eric Young, Johnny Devine and Bobby Roode) defeated Rod Steele and Bruce Steele and Frankie Capone , Team USA
2160-406: The acute phase, the neuromuscular training phase, and the return to sport phase. During the acute phase, the rehab is focusing on the acute symptoms that occur right after the injury and are causing an impairment. The use of therapeutic exercises and appropriate therapeutic modalities is crucial during this phase to assist in repairing the impairments from the injury. The neuromuscular training phase
2220-400: The anterior cruciate ligament is often the most reported difference. Studies look at the length, cross-sectional area, and volume of ACLs. Researchers use cadavers, and in vivo placement to study these factors, and most studies confirm that women have smaller anterior cruciate ligaments. Other factors that could contribute to higher risks of ACL tears in women include patient weight and height,
2280-415: The athlete's level of competition, age, previous knee injury, other injuries sustained, leg alignment, and graft choice. Typically, four graft types are possible, the bone-patella tendon-bone graft, the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons (quadrupled hamstring tendon), quadriceps tendon, and an allograft. Although extensive research has been conducted on which grafts are the best, the surgeon typically chooses
2340-559: The bone tunnels. Injured athletes must understand the significance of each step of an ACL injury to avoid complications and ensure a proper recovery. ACL reconstruction is the most common treatment for an ACL tear, but it is not the only treatment available for individuals. Some may find it more beneficial to complete a nonoperative rehabilitation program. Individuals who are going to continue with physical activity that involves cutting and pivoting, and individuals who are no longer participating in those specific activities both are candidates for
2400-555: The face paint and the brooding attitude associated with the group, although he continued wielding Serotonin's signature weapon, the Kendo stick. The week after that he went back to being called Johnny Devine , with the new handle "The X-Division Traitor" attached, and became Team 3D's new interference runner, leading to Ray and Devon giving him the nickname "Brother Devine". This also began his signature catch phrase directed toward opponents, "you may be good, but you're not devine!". On
2460-405: The first round of the 2006 World X Cup . At Sacrifice, Devine competed in a World X Cup Gauntlet which was won by Petey Williams. On the June 29, 2006 episode of Impact! , Team Canada was disbanded by TNA Management Director Jim Cornette . On the same episode of Impact! , Devine joined Paparazzi Productions . He was enlisted by Alex Shelley to be Paparazzi Production's production assistant,
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2520-400: The graft into the bone tunnels during reconstruction. The surgery is arthroscopic, meaning that a tiny camera is inserted through a small surgical cut. The camera sends video to a large monitor so the surgeon can see any damage to the ligaments. In the event of an autograft, the surgeon makes a larger cut to get the needed tissue. In the event of an allograft, in which material is donated, this
2580-627: The infamous Hart Dungeon under Bruce Hart , a son of the legendary Stu Hart . He debuted on October 27, 1997, facing "Gorgeous" Vinny Vegas (not to be confused with Vinnie Vegas ). Devine then wrestled for various independent promotions in Western Canada , and in April 1999 he joined the resurrected Stampede Wrestling , a wrestling promotion operated by the Hart family, at times forgoing pay when attendances were poor and takings low. As part of
2640-476: The knee must be stable in terminal extension, which is the screw-home mechanism . An ACL tear is one of the most common knee injuries, with over 100,000 tears occurring annually in the US. Most ACL tears are a result of a non-contact mechanism such as a sudden change in a direction causing the knee to rotate inward. As the knee rotates inward, additional strain is placed on the ACL, since the femur and tibia, which are
2700-435: The leg to grow at an unusual angle. The second study noted focused on adults. It found no significant statistical difference in performance and pain outcomes for patients who receive early ACL reconstruction vs. those who receive physical therapy with an option for later surgery. This would suggest that many patients without instability, buckling, or giving way after a course of rehabilitation can be managed nonoperatively, but
2760-406: The most frequently injured ligament in the knee. The ACL originates from deep within the notch of the distal femur . Its proximal fibers fan out along the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle . The two bundles of the ACL are the anteromedial and the posterolateral, named according to where the bundles insert into the tibial plateau. The tibial plateau is a critical weight-bearing region on
2820-509: The nonoperative route. In comparing operative and nonoperative approaches to ACL tears, few differences were noted between surgical and nonsurgical groups, with no significant differences in regard to knee function or muscle strength reported by the patients. The main goals to achieve during rehabilitation (rehab) of an ACL tear is to regain sufficient functional stability, maximize full muscle strength, and decrease risk of reinjury. Typically, three phases are involved in nonoperative treatment -
2880-402: The patient focuses on sport-specific activities and agility. A functional performance brace is suggested to be used during the phase to assist with stability during pivoting and cutting activities. Anterior cruciate ligament surgery is a complex operation that requires expertise in the field of orthopedic and sports medicine . Many factors should be considered when discussing surgery, including
2940-464: The patient should strengthen the quadriceps and hamstrings by doing quad sets and weight shifting drills. Phase two would require full weight-bearing and correcting gait patterns, so exercises such as core strengthening and balance exercises would be appropriate. In phase three, the patient begins running, and can do aquatic workouts to help with reducing joint stresses and cardiorespiratory endurance. Phase four includes multiplanar movements, thus enhancing
3000-415: The school joined its 2 formerly separate buildings (the east building) formerly being Jefferson Junior High School. It has also had a new large Commons area and gymnasium built to house a cafeteria, larger school and athletic events. This Manitoba school-related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Anterior cruciate ligament The anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL )
3060-524: The team of Chris Sabin, Sonjay Dutt and Jay Lethal in a losing effort. On the August 24 edition of Impact, The Paparazzi (Alex Shelley & Johnny Devine) defeated The Naturals . At No Surrender (2006) , Shelley and Devine competed in Triple Chance tag team battle royal, which was won by The Naturals. On the September 28 edition of Impact, Devine teamed with Senshi and Alex Shelley in a losing effort against Chris Sabin, Sonjay Dutt and Jay Lethal. On
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#17327905018583120-409: The two bones that articulate together forming the knee joint, move in opposite directions, causing the ACL to tear. Most athletes require reconstructive surgery on the ACL, in which the torn or ruptured ACL is completely removed and replaced with a piece of tendon or ligament tissue from the patient ( autograft ) or from a donor ( allograft ). Conservative treatment has poor outcomes in ACL injury, since
3180-450: The two of them wearing Shelley's new "Eye Spy" T-shirt. They wrestled as a tag team on a special TNA Xplosion match and an Impact! non-title match versus then, NWA Tag Team champions A.J. Styles and Christopher Daniels . After Kevin Nash went out of action due to the injury, Alex Shelley and Johnny Devine continue to wrestle in both singles and tag-team action. On July 16, 2006, at Victory Road , Devine w/Alex Shelley defeated Shark Boy on
3240-553: The type of graft with which he or she is most comfortable. If rehabilitated correctly, the reconstruction should last. In fact, 92.9% of patients are happy with graft choice. Prehabilitation has become an integral part of the ACL reconstruction process. This means that the patient exercises before getting surgery to maintain factors such as range of motion and strength. Based on a single leg hop test and self-reported assessment, prehab improved function; these effects were sustained 12 weeks postoperatively. Postsurgical rehabilitation
3300-510: Was limited to outcomes after two years and did not involve patients who were serious athletes. Patients involved in sports requiring significant cutting, pivoting, twisting, or rapid acceleration or deceleration may not be able to participate in these activities without ACL reconstruction. Risk differences between outcomes in men and women can be attributed to a combination of multiple factors, including anatomical, hormonal, genetic, positional, neuromuscular, and environmental factors. The size of
3360-708: Was removed from in-ring competition once more after he tore his medial collateral ligament and anterior cruciate ligament while defending the Mid-Southern Tag Team Championships with Eric Young for Memphis Wrestling in Memphis, Tennessee . He underwent knee surgery on March 15, with a predicted recovery time of six months to a year. While injured, Devine worked as a trainer at Scott D'Amore's Can Am Wrestling School in Windsor, Ontario , as well as acting as an announcer for some promotions. He
3420-562: Was replaced within Team Canada by A-1 . Devine returned to the ring in July 2005, wrestling occasionally for various Canadian independent promotions. On August 18, 2005, Devine appeared on an episode of World Wrestling Entertainment 's SmackDown! as J.P. Parsons, teaming with Ruffy Silverstein and losing to Road Warrior Animal and Heidenreich in a squash match . In October 2005, he returned to Winnipeg , Manitoba. Two weeks later, he announced that he required further surgery as
3480-425: Was replaced, much to the dismay of Shelley, by former Generation Next teammate Austin Starr due to Kevin Nash's wishes. On the November 9 edition of Impact, Devine lost a 3-way match to Austin Starr. Devine appeared with Matt Bentley and Frankie Kazarian at TNA's prime time premiere, the trio displaying an entirely different look. The three were soon dubbed Serotonin , a new version of Raven 's Flock stable . As
3540-402: Was victorious with six victories in the course of the night, with Team Canada in third place with three points. At Sacrifice, Devine competed in a World X Cup Gauntlet which was won by Petey Williams. In June 2004, Team Canada began a lengthy feud with the 3Live Kru . On the August 11 edition of Impact , Team Canada (Eric Young and Johnny Devine) defeated 3-Live Krew (BG James and Konnan). On
3600-438: Was won by Jay Lethal. On the April 17 edition of Impact, Devine got a X-Division title shot but failed to win the title. At Sacrifice , Devine competed in a TerrorDome match to determine the number one contender to the TNA X Division Championship and take Kurt Angle's place in the main event; the match was won by Kaz. On the May 15 edition of Impact, Devine and The Rock & Rave Infection faced Kaz, Jay Lethal and Sonjay Dutt in
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